广东省惠州市2019-2020学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题+Word版含答案

只要坚持梦想终会实现只要坚持梦想终会实现惠州市2019—2020学年度第一学期期末质量检测2020.01）2020.01）本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。满分150分，考试用时120分钟。注意事项：答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名和考生号、试室号、座位号填写在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试卷上。非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，将答题卡交回。第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AWhat'sOn?ElectricUnderground7:30pm－1:00amFreeattheCyclopsTheatreDoyouknowwho'splayinginyourarea?We'rebringingyouanexcitingeveningofliverockandpopmusicfromthebestlocalbands.Areyouinterestedinbecomingamusicianandgettingarecordingcontract（合同）?Ifso,comeearlytothetalkat7:30pmbyJulesSkye,asuccessfulrecordproducer.He'sgoingtotalkabouthowyoucanfindtherightpersontoproduceyourmusic.GeeWhizz8:30pm－10:30pmComedyatKaleidoscopeComeandseeGeeWhizzperform.He'sthefunnieststand-upcomedian（脱口秀喜剧演员）onthecomedyscene.Thisjoyfulshowwillpleaseeveryone,fromtheyoungesttotheoldest.GeeWhizzreallyknowshowtomakeyoulaugh!Ourbarisopenfrom7:00pmfordrinksandsnacks（快餐）.Simon'sWorkshop5:00pm－7:30pmWednesdaysatVictoriaStageThisisagoodchanceforanyonewhowantstolearnhowtodocomedy.Theworkshoplooksateverykindofcomedy,andpracticesmanydifferentwaysofmakingpeoplelaugh.Simonisacomedianandactorwhohas10years'experienceofteachingcomedy.Hisworkshopsareexcitingandfun.AneveningwithSimonwillgiveyoutheconfidencetobefunny.CharlotteStone8:00pm－11:00pmPizzaWorldFinefoodwithbeautifuljazzmusic;thisisagreateveningout.CharlotteStonewillperformsongsfromhernewbest-sellingCD,withJamesPickeringonthepiano.ThemenuisItalian,withexcellentmeatandfreshfish,pizzasandpasta（面食）.Bookearlytogetatable.Ourbarisopenallday,andservescocktails,coffee,beer,andwhitewine.Whocanhelpyouifyouwanttohaveyourmusicproduced?JamesPickering.B.GeeWhizz.C.CharlotteStone.D.JulesSkye.Atwhichplacecanpeopleofdifferentagesenjoyagoodlaugh?Kaleidoscope.B.VictoriaStage.C.TheCyclopsTheatre.D.PizzaWorld.WhenwillCharlotteStoneperformhersongs?5:00pm－7:30pm.B.7:30pm－1:00am.C.8:00pm－11:00pm.D.8:30pm－10:30pm.BAviWortis,knownsimplyasAvi,writeshistoricalnovels.Historicalnovelsmixhistoricalfactswithstory-tellingskills.Thesestoriestakeplaceinthepast.Themaincharactersarenotalwaysreal；theyexistonlyinstories.Avidecidedtobecomeawriterwhenhewasastudentinseniorhighschool.Thiswasquiteadecisionbecausehedidnotwritewellinschool.Hehadaproblemcalleddysgraphia,awritingdisability.Theproblemcausedpeopletospellwordswrongly.Avialwaysenjoyedreading.Hereadmanytypesofbooksasachild.Avibelievedthatreadingisthemostimportantactivityforapersonwhowantstobeawriter.Avialsobelievesthatstrongcharactersmakestrongstories.Hecreatescharactersthatcanhelptobringhisideastolife.Hisbooksoftendealwithquestionsaboutlife.Writingstoriesletshimexploremanysidesofasubject.Hisfavoritepartistomakeimprovementsinhiswriting.Forhimthehardestpartiswritingthefirstdraft（草稿）.Avi'sfirstbookwaspublishedin1970.Hehaswrittenmorethan45bookseversince.Mostofthemareforyoung-adultreaders.Besideshistoricalnovels,hewritescomedies,shortstoriesaboutadventures,animalsandsoon.FightingGround,whichwaspublishedin1984,isanexampleofAvi'shistoricalnovels.ThisattractivestorytakesplaceduringtheAmericanRevolutionaryWar.WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph2?HowAvidevelopedcharacters.B.WhyAvilikedreading.C.HowAvibecameawriter.D.WhyAvidecidedtobecomeawriter.WelearnfromthetextthatAvi.publishedhisfirststoryin1984thinksreadingisnotthemostimportantforwritersseldomchangeshisfirstdraftswhenwritingbelievesintheimportanceofgoodcharactersinstoriesAccordingtoAvi,what'sthemostdifficultthinginwriting?Makingimprovements.B.Writingthefirstdraft.C.Findinganattractivecharacter.D.Writingthefirstpartofanovel.7.Whatistheauthor'spurposeofwritingthetext?Todiscusshowtobecomeawriter.Tointroduceawriterofhistoricalnovels.Todescribeanimportanthistoricalnovel.D.Toshowhowahistoricalnoveliswritten.Speakingofchildren--whatchilddoesn'tliketojumparoundandactsillysometimes?Monkeysarealsoknownforactingsilly.So,whenkidsactup,parentsorteachersmaytellthemtostopmonkeyingaround.Itmeanstodothingsthatarenotusefulorserious,ortosimplywastetime.Now,intheUnitedStates,childrendonotusuallyhavemonkeysaspets,buttheydooftenhavedogs.Anddogsmakemostchildrenfeelhappy.Butforsomereason,weuse“dog”inaphrasethatmeanstofeelunwell.Ifyouareassickasadog,youarereallysickandwillmostlikelystayhomefromworkorschool.Besides,dogsandcatsarealsofavoritepetshereintheStates.Thisnextphrasecombinescatsandsecretstomakeaverycommonexpression.Let'ssayyouknowasecret,abigsecret.Andlet'ssayyoutellittopeople.Youhavejustletthecatoutofthebag!Thisidiommeansrevealing（揭示）asecretortellingfactsthatwerepreviously（先前）unknown.Ifyouletthecatoutofthebag,youspoilasurprise.So,ifyourfriendisplanningabigsurprisebirthdayforanotherfriend,don'tletthecatoutofthebagbyaccidentallysayingitinfrontofthebirthdaygirl.Eventhoughthisisaverycommonidiom,theoriginof“toletthecatoutofthebag”isalsounknown.Ifyouaredoinganoutdooractivity--suchashikinginthewoods,orhavingapicnicinapark--whataresomethingsthatmaydisturbyourgoodtime?Badweathercould.Andsocouldbugs!Crawlingpestslikeants,andflyingoneslikemosquitoes,couldmakeyourexperienceuncomfortableorannoying.So,whenwebugpeoplewebotherthemsomuchthatweaffecttheirgoodtime.Thiscommonexpressionisoftensaidasacommand:“Stopbuggingme!”Accordingtothepassage,“monkeyingaround”isconsidered.A.sillyB.wrongC.properD.happyIfyouasksomebodytorevealasecret,youmayusethephrase“”.A.stopbuggingmeB.assickasadogC.monkeyingaroundD.letthecatoutofthebagWhatisthemeaningofthephrase“stopbuggingme”?A.Don'ttroubleme.B.Giveupyourgoodtime.C.Stopfeelingannoyed.D.Don'tcomfortme.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.ThenamesofanimalsintheEnglishlanguage.ThemeaningofsomeEnglishphrases.Theoriginsofphrasesaboutanimals.Thestrangeusagesofsomewords.DEverybodysleeps,butwhatpeoplestayuplatetocatchorwakeupearlyinordernottomissvariesbyculture.Fromdatacollected,itseemsthethingsthatcauseustolosethemostsleep,onaverage,aresportingevents,timechanges,andholidays.Russia'slatenightsandearlymorningsgenerallycorrespond相一致）topublicholidays.OnNewYear'sEve,Russianshavetheworld'slatestbedtime,hittingthehayataround3:30a.m.RussiansalsogetupanhourlateronInternationalWomen'sDay,thedayfortreatingandcelebratingfemalerelatives.Similarly,Americans'latenights,latemornings,andlongestsleepfallonthree-dayweekends.CanadagottheleastsleepoftheyearthenightitbeatSwedenintheOlympichockey（冰球）final.TheWorldCupisalsochieflyresponsibleforsleepdeprivation.TheworstnightforsleepintheU.K.wasthenightoftheEngland-ItalymatchonJune14.Britishpeoplestayedupahalf-hourlatertowatchit,andthentheywokeupearlierthanusualthenextmorningthankstosummernights,thephenomenoninwhichthesunbarelysetsinnortherncountriesinthesummertime.Thatwasnothing,though,comparedtoGermans,Italians,andtheFrench,whostayeduparoundanhourandahalflateronvariousdaysthroughoutthesummertowatchtheWorldCup.Itshouldbemadeclearthatnoteveryonehasatooltorecordtheirsleeppatterns;insomeofthesenations,it'slikelythatonlytherichestpeopledo.Andpeoplewhoselecttotracktheirsleepmaytrytogetmoresleepthantheaverageperson.Eveniftha'stthecase,theabovefindingsarestillstriking.Ifthemosthealth-conscious注重健康的）amongushavesuchdeepswings（明显改变）inoursleeplevelsthroughouttheyear,howmuchsleeparetherestofuslosing?WhatdowelearnabouttheRussiansregardingsleep?Theydon'tfallasleepuntilverylate.Theydon'tsleepmuchonweekends.Theygetlesssleeponpublicholidays.Theysleeplongerthanpeopleelsewhere.Theunderlinedword“deprivation”inthelastparagraphbutonemeans.A.depressionB.troubleC.observationD.lossWhydosomerichpeopleuseatooltorecordtheirsleeppatterns?Theywanttogetmoresleep.Theyhavetroublefallingasleep.Theyareinvolvedinasleepresearch.Theywanttogotobedonregularhours.Whatdoestheauthorimplyinthelastparagraph?Itisimportanttostudyoursleeppatterns.Fewpeoplereallyknowtheimportanceofsleep.Sleeplessnessdoesharmtopeople'shealth.Averagepeopleprobablysleepmorethantherich.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。DoingWhatYouLoveWhatdoyouwanttobewhenyougrowup?16Whenaskedthequestion,didyouhaveananswerattheready,ordidyouneedafewminutestothinkaboutit?Weallhavedreamsofbecomingsomethinggreat,likeafireman,ateacher,orarockstar.Well,howdidyoudo?Maybeyouneverdesiretobewhatyousetouttobeorsaidthatyouwouldbecome.17Theolderweget,ourtasteschange,ourviewoftheworldchanges,evenourgoalschange.OneofthemostimportantlessonsI'velearnedduringmycareerpathistodosomethingyoulovetodo.Ifeelthatifyouenjoywhatyoumakealivingat,youendupbeinghappyinmorewaysthanone.18Whilenojoborbusinessisperfect,theimportantthingistoenjoyit,evenlearnfromit.Ifyouareunhappyinyourcurrentsituation,whynottakestepsnowtochangeit?19Ifyouarealreadythere,Iapplaudyou.Ifnot,realizethatitmaytakesometimetofigureoutwhatyoureallywanttodo,andevenmoretimetoactuallygetthere.That'sallright!Icantellyoufromexperiencethatfindinganddoingwhatyouloveareabsolutelyworthit.Alloftheresearch,training,andhands-onexperiencehavemademeastronger,happierperson.20You'llbehappierforit.Trustme.Ipromiseyouwillneverlookback.Butthenagain,thingschange.Dowhatyouloveandlovewhatyoudo.Lifeitselfbecomesmuchmoreinterestingandfun.Youmusthavemetwithsuchsituationasalittlechild.Maybeyouwillfindthatthenewjobismoresuitableforyou.Somewhereoutthereisajoborbusinessthatisperfectforyou.I'msureyouwereaskedthisquestionatleastoncewhenyouwereayoungster.第二部分完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A,B,C,D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。The600-year-oldForbiddenCityistheworld'slargestpalace.It21morethan17million22everyyear.Ifweweretotravelbacktothepast,this23palacewouldbea24touswithalotremainingtobediscovered.Itwaswhenall25inBeijingwerelowexceptfortheForbiddenCity,whichwassurroundedbyhigh26andawidemoat（护城河）.After27thegoldenroof（屋顶）fromtheoutside,peoplecouldonly28whatitlookedlikeinside.29anareaof720,000squaremetersintheheartofBeijing,theForbiddenCitywasbuiltfrom1406to1420bythethird30oftheMingDynasty.Inthepast,theForbiddenCitywaswherethehighest31ofthecountrylaid.Emperorswereborn,lived,foughtand32there.Various33eventshappenedthere.Itsawthe34anddownsoftheMingandQingdynasties,aswellashowfeudalmonarchy（封建帝制）35cametoanendinChina.Thelivesoftheroyalfamilieswere36throughmanydocuments（文件）.They37alargeamountofvaluablematerialfortoday'shistorical38,aswellasinspirationforliteratureandentertainment.In1987,theForbiddenCitywas39asaUNESCOWorldHeritagesite.ForworldleaderswhovisitChina,itisamust-seetourist40.WhentheypayastatevisittoChina,ourtopleadersmayshowthemaroundthere.21.A.relievesB.receivesC.guidesD.sells22.A.visitorsB.studentsC.teachersD.citizens23.A.redB.smallC.greenD.huge24.A.dreamB.hopeC.wonderD.mystery25.A.museumsB.roomsC.buildingsD.houses26.A.towersB.wallsC.treesD.hills27.A.lookingatB.givingupC.settingdownD.jumpingat28.A.tellB.thinkC.imagineD.admire29.A.OwningB.CoveringC.HavingD.Taking30.A.emperorB.designerC.painterD.soldier31.A.altitudeB.powerC.figureD.position32.A.studiedB.workedC.gatheredD.died33.A.happyB.sadC.historicalD.national34.A.aboveB.bestC.worstD.ups35.A.finallyB.quicklyC.graduallyD.suddenly36.A.recordedB.settledC.connectedD.copied37.A.graspB.ignoreC.writeD.provide38.A.backgroundB.researchC.examD.survey39.A.treatedB.rememberedC.listedD.honored40.A.palaceB.sceneryC.attractionD.place第II卷温馨提示：将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。第三部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分80分)第一节语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。IamapoorblackworkerinSouthAfrica.ThetimewhenIfirst41(meet)NelsonMandelawasaverydifficultperiodofmylife.Itwasin1953andMandelawastheblacklawyertowhomIwentforadvice.Heofferedguidancetopoorblackpeopleontheirlegal42(problem).Hewasgenerouswithhistime,43whichIwasgrateful.IneededhishelpbecauseIhadverylittle44(educate).Icouldnotread45writewell.After46(try)hard,Igotajobinagoldmine.However,thiswasatimewhenonehadgottohaveapassbooktoliveinJohannesburg.47(sad)IdidnothaveonebecauseIwasnotbornthere,andIworriedabout48Iwouldbecomeoutofwork.Ibecamemore49(hope)aboutmyfuturewhenMandelahelpedmegetthecorrectpapers50(stay)inJohannesburg.Later,IjoinedtheANCYouthLeagueorganizedbyMandela.Iwassureitwasawaytoachieveourdreamofmakingblackandwhitepeopleequal.第二节词形转换(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面的句子，在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式。Theyarediscussinghowtobuildupa(power)governmentandastrongcountry.Hemadeabigmistakebecauseofhis(ignore).Shetriesnottoshow(prefer)inherattitudetoherchildren.That's(_e_x_act)whatImean.IhopetofindagoodjobinGuangzhouaftermy(graduate).Itisagreat(responsible)butalsoagreathonortobechosen.Thesourceoftheinformationis(rely).Icanseethesmokeinthe(distant).Davidisa(devote)friend.Todaythe(survive)ofmanywildanimalsisthreatened.Thankyouforyour(value)suggestions.Theyallthought(high)ofhisperformance.(person)speaking,Iamsatisfiedwithhisbehaviour.Eachofthese（compete）hasdoneagreatjobrecently.Theyhaddifferentopinions.No（agree）wasmade.第三节完成句子（共11小题30空；每空0.5分，满分15分）根据中文提示，补全下面的句子。那是我第一次跟她聊天。ItwasthefirsttimethatIwithher.她对我们学生非常关心。Sheisveryherstudents.像平常一样,他上学迟到了。Hewaslateforschool.好像这个问题没有解决的办法。Itseemsthereisnosolutiontothisproblem.我不知道该向谁求助。Idon'tknowwhoIshouldforhelp.面对困难你绝不能丧失信心。Youcanneverinfaceofdifficulty.他们试图阻止我离开。Theytriedtomeleaving.李老师负责该班。Mr.Liisthisclass.去年，他利用业余时间学习第二外语。Hehissparetimetolearnasecondforeignlanguagelastyear.我曾经有段时间非常讨厌英语。IwastiredofEnglish.无疑，他的计划听起来不错。hisplansoundsverygood.第四节句型转换（共4小题10空；每空1分，满分10分）77.Bobsaidtohisbrother,“Don'ttouchmycomputer.”Bobtoldhisbrothertouchcomputer.78.“HaveyoureadthebookwrittenbyRowling?”askedTom.TomaskedmeIthebookwrittenbyRowling.Youcanmakeprogressbystudyinghard.（改为only的倒装句）studyinghardyoumakeprogress.SpringFestivalisaroundthecorner.Itisatimeforfamilyreunion.（用定语从句合并）SpringFestival,isatimeforfamilyreunion,isaroundthecorner.第四部分书面表达（满分25）假定你是李华，你得知学校附近的一间书店要招聘一名兼职。请你给在校就读的美国交换生朋友John写一封信，内容如下：向他推荐这份兼职工作；鼓励他去应聘。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考词汇：交换生anexchangestudentDearJohn,

Yours,LiHua惠州市2019-2020学年【阅读理解】1-5.DACCD【完形填空】21-25.BADDC【语法填空】【阅读理解】1-5.DACCD【完形填空】21-25.BADDC【语法填空】6-10.BBADA11-15.BCDAB16--20.GACFB26-30.BACBA31-35BDCDA36-40.ADBCC41.cation45.or46.trying47.Sadly48.whether49.hopeful50.tostay【词形转换】51.powerful52.ignorance53.preference54.exactly55.graduation

56.responsibility61.valuable【完成句子】56.responsibility61.valuable【完成句子】57.reliable62.highly58.distance63.Personallydevotedcompetitorssurvivalagreement69.asif70.turntohadchatted/talked67.69.asif70.turnto71.loseheart72.stop/prevent/keep...from73.inchargeof74.madeuseof75.Therewasatimewhen76.Thereisnodoubtthat【句型转换】notto...his78.whether/if...hadread79.Onlyby...can80.which【书面表达】DearJohn,IlearnedfromtheInternetthatthebookstorenearourschoolislookingforapart-timeworker.Iamwonderingwhetheryouwillbeinterestedinit.Tobeginwith,workinginthebookstorewillprovideyouwithmorechancestomeetpeople,whichmayimproveyoursocialskillincommunicationwhileknowingmorelocalresidentsandtheirlife.Secondly,dealingwithdifferentcustomersandmeetingvariousrequirementsmayenrichyourworkingexperience.Lastly,youcanearnsomepocketmoneybyyourself.TherewillbeaninterviewnextFriday.IhopeyoucanhaveatryandI'msureitisrewarding.Yours,LiHua答案详解阅读理解1-5.DACCD6-10.BBADA11-15.BCDAB16--20.GACFB【A篇】1-3・DACD；纟田节题。由第一段“Areyouinterestedinbecomingamusicianandgettingarecordingcontract（合同）？Ifso,comeearlytothetalkat7.30pmbyJulesSkye,asuccessfulrecordproducer.”可知。A；纟田节题。由第二段“Thisjoyfulshowwillpleaseeveryone,fromtheyoungesttotheoldest.”可知。C；细节题。由第四段“CharlotteStone8.00pm—11.00pm”可知。【B篇】4-7.CDBBC;推断题。由第二段"Avidecidedtobecomeawriterwhenhewasastudentinseniorhighschool.Avibelievedthatreadingisthemostimportantactivityforapersonwhowantstobeawriter.”可知。D;纟田节题。由第三段“Avialsobelievesthatstrongcharactersmakestrongstories”可知。B；细节题。由第三段“Forhimthehardestpartiswritingthefirstdraft（草稿）."可知。B;推断题。总览全文可知,此文是介绍一位著名的历史小说作家。【C篇】8-11.ADAB本文为说明文。文章主要介绍了几个有趣的带有动物名称的英语习语，以及它们适用的情景。A；细节理解题。结合第一段第二句和最后一句可知“monkeyingaround”的意思。D；细节理解题。第三段最后一句可知答案。A;细节理解题。根据倒数第二段第一句“...whataresomethingsthatmaydisturbyourgoodtime?”和最后一段可知答案。B;主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了几个有趣的英语习语的用法。【D篇】12-15.CDAB本文是一篇说明文。许多人熬夜或早起的原因各不相同。从收集到的数据来看,我们的睡眠时间、体育赛事、假期等因素都会让我们失去最多的睡眠。这个数据令人震惊,然而却几乎没人意识到睡眠对我们是多么的重要。C;推理判断题。根据第四段“Russia'slatenightsandearlymorningsgenerallycorrespondtopublicholidays.OnNewYear'sEve,Russianshavetheworld'slatestbedtime,hittingthehayataround3:30a.m”（在公共假日,俄罗斯人通常熬夜和早起。除夕之夜，俄罗斯人有了世界上最迟的就寝时间,大约凌晨3点30分睡觉。）可知,俄罗斯人在公共假期睡的非常少。分析选项可知C项（他们在公共假日睡眠较少）符合题意故选C项。D;猜测词义题。根据倒数第二段中的“TheworstnightforsleepintheU.K.wasthenightoftheEngland-ItalymatchonJune14.Britsstayedupahalf-hourlatertowatchit,andthentheywokeupearlierthanusualthenextmorning”接着讲述世界杯期间,英国人比平常晚睡半小时但比平常早起,可知由于世界杯赛时,很多人的睡眠少了,即世界杯是造成英国人睡眠不足的主要原因。可推知:此处stayedupahalf-hourlatertowatchit,...wokeupearlierthanusualthenextmorning和loss关系。故选D项。A;推理判断题。根据第九段中的“..noteveryonehasadevicetorecordtheirsleeppatterns;in