【高考英语专题】高考作文常用词组分类汇总

高考作文写作场景常用词组人与自我学校生活a.学校类型(n.)nurseryschool托儿所 kindergarten幼儿园primary/elementaryschool小学 secondary/middleschool中学juniorhighschool初中 seniorhighschool高中theaffiliatedmiddleschool附中 technical/vocationalschool技校college大学,学院 university大学institute研究院 graduateschool研究生院privateschool私立学校 publicschool公立学校b学校设施(n.)campus/schoolyard校园 teachingbuilding教学楼lab-laboratory实验室 computerroom/lab机房library图书馆 lecturehall报告厅auditorium大礼堂 studiotheatre小剧场dormitory/dorm宿舍 artroom美术教室musicroom音乐教室 schoolclinic医务室gymnasium=gym体育馆 stadium(露天的)体育场playground操场 basketballcourt篮球场footballpitch足球场 swimmingpool游泳池studenthub/center学生活动中心 schoolhistorymuseum校史馆laboratoryapparatus实验室器材 tool/equipment[u]/gear[u]工具bulletinboard/noticeboard公告栏 locker储物柜waterdispenser饮水机 broom扫帚trashcan/rubbishbin垃圾桶 dustcloth抹布c.学校活动(n.)openingceremony开学典礼 graduationceremony毕业典礼debateclub辩论俱乐部 springouting春游/踏青orchestra管弦乐团 choir/chorus合唱团summercamp夏令营 competition比赛cheerleading啦啦队 band乐队finalexamination期末考试 mid-termexamination期中考试socialpractice社会实践 fieldtrip野外考察knowledgecontestquizshow知识竞赛 sportsmeet/meeting运动会adulthoodceremony成人仪式 awardceremony颁奖典礼independentadmissionexamination/independentrecruitment自主招生考试d学校行为(v)analyzequestions/problems分析问题 checkone'shomework检查某人的家庭作业deliveraspeechabout/onsth.演讲 dodrills/trainforsth.训练doexercise/dosports做运动 doexercises做练习do/conductanexperiment做实验 do/conduct/undertakeasurveyon...调研...drawablackboardnewspaper画板报 fillin/outaquestionnaire填写调查问卷gethigh/fullmarks得高分/满分 giveapresentationonsth.展示goto/attendalecture听讲座 handinone'shomework交某人的家庭作业interviewsb.forsth.就某事采访某人 pass/getthroughtheexam通过考试preparefortheexam准备考试 previewthenewchapter预习新的章节followone'ssuggestion/advice听某人的建议master/haveagoodcommandof..掌握..... receiveone'sguidance接受某人的指导receive/have/getone'sinstruction接受某人的指导review/goover复习revise/polishone'scomposition修改某人的作文runforpresident竞聘主席summarize;doasummary总结tryoutfor/attendanauditionfor...试镜..... winascholarship赢得奖学金takeaquiz/test;takeanexamination参加考试 understand;comprehend;figureout理解、明白cooperatewith/teamupwith/collaboratewith合作makeaposter/brochure/leaflet做海报/宣传册/传单makegreatprogressinsth.(progress[u])在某事上取得很大进步takein/digest/absorbnewknowledge理解，吸收知识rehearse;have/hold/stagearehearsal彩排,排练liveuptoone'sexpectations不辜负某人的期望(2)家庭、社区生活A.家人、朋友和周围的人(n.)grandparents(外)祖父母 grandpa爷爷、姥爷grandma/granny奶奶,姥姥 grandchild(外)孙子(女)uncle叔叔aunt阿姨nephew侄子,外甥 niece侄女,外甥女couple夫妇 host主人，节目主持人hostess女主人 relative亲戚neighbor邻居 companion同伴colleague同事 acquaintance熟人closefriend/pal知心朋友B.做家务(phrasalverbs)cleanthehouse打扫房子 dothechores做家务cutthegrass割草坪 do/washthedishes洗碗dothelaundry/washclothes洗衣服 hangupthelaundry挂衣服irontheclothes熨衣服 foldtheclothes叠衣服sweepthefloor扫地 mopthefloor拖地Vacuumthefloor吸尘器吸地 takeouttherubbish倒垃圾dustthehouse掸灰尘 cleanthewindows擦玻璃paintthehouse粉刷房子 washthecar洗车watertheplants给植物浇水 walkthedog遛狗(3)饮食A.整体描述(adj.)agreeable可口的 appetizing引起食欲的mouth-watering馋人的 nutritious有营养的B.味道(adj.)sweet甜 sour酸pungent苦 spicy辣salty咸 tasteless无味的tasty美味的 delicious美味的C.口感(adj.)tender嫩的 juicy多汁的creamy奶油的 crunchy松脆的crisp脆的 smooth细腻的D.餐具(n.)cooker炊具 bowl碗spoon勺子 dish盘子chopsticks筷子 container容器teapot茶壶 kettle电热水壶rollingpin擀面杖 knife刀(4)看病A.疾病、药品等(n.)illness/disease/sickness疾病 symptom症状medicine药物 pill药丸capsule胶囊 herb草药eyedrops眼药水 crutches拐杖thermometer温度计 wheelchair轮椅clinic诊所 ward病房B.病症(v.)bleed流血 getoverweight变得肥胖tripoversth.被某物绊倒 fallontheground摔倒在地nbreakone'sleg摔断腿 haveanallergy过敏catchacold感冒 runatemperature发烧havearunnynose流鼻涕 haveasplittingheadache头痛欲裂Haveinsomnia失眠 havetroublewithdiarrhea腹泻throwup/vomit呕吐 havechestpain胸闷haveastomachache胃痛 haveasourthroat喉咙痛beinfectedwith被传染 feeldizzy头晕cough咳嗽 haveabad/nasty/hackingcough剧烈咳嗽sneeze打喷嚏 haveapainin(某处)疼痛C.疼痛的类型/程度(adj.)acute剧烈的/急性的 agonizing使人极度痛苦的chronic慢性的 serious/severe严重的sharp突然的 throbbing一阵阵的;抽痛的stabbing刺痛的 piercing尖锐的D.治疗(u.)examinesb检查某人 enquiresb.询问某人Diagnosesth.诊断/判断(疾病)某物 makeone'sdiagnosis诊断prescribesomepills/tablets开药 takeonespulse给某人号脉takeone'stemperature量某人的体温 takeone'sbloodpressure量某人的血压giveaninjection/shot打针 performanoperationonsb.给某人做手术take/haveabloodtest做血检 takemedicine吃药haveanoperation做手术 heal(伤口)痊愈recoverfromanillness病愈 relievethepain缓解疼痛beundermedicaltreatment接受治疗(5)手工制作A.名词workbox工具箱 tool/equipmentgear工具needle针 thread线scissors剪刀 glue胶水tape胶带 ladder梯子screw螺丝 nail钉子rope绳子 gardentrowel花铲Wateringcan喷壶、洒水壶B动词及动词短语dig-dug-dug挖 cut-cut-cut剪Stickstuckstuck粘 applyappliedapplied涂，敷putupatent搭帐篷 foldpaper折纸assembleaflowershelf搭花架 makepapercuts做剪纸makedoughfigurines捏面人(6)优秀品行Devotedanddedicated敬业的乐于奉献的 earnestandsincere诚心诚意extremelymodest虚怀若谷 frankandopen坦率Goodasonesword言行一致 feelforothers将心比心honestandkind/upright厚道/正派/廉正 broad-minded心胸开阔ofnoblecharacterandhighprestige德高望重 modestandcourteous谦恭havebothabilityandintegrity德才兼备 havetraditionalvirtues有传统美德anoblemanofmoralintegrity道德情操高尚的人tolerantandgenerous宽厚2.人与社会(1)人际关系A.性格特点(adj.)able有才干的,能干的 active主动的活跃的adaptable适应性强的 aggressive有进取心的，好斗的ambitious有雄心壮志的 amiable和蔼可亲的amicable友好的 candid正直的capable有能力的有才能的 careful办事仔细的competent能胜任的 cooperative有合作精神的creative有创造力的 dedicated有奉献精神的dependable可靠的 dutiful尽职的energetic精力充沛的 faithful守信的,忠诚的(2)学与技术A.名词newfrontier新领域 technologicalinnovation科技创新artificialintelligence人工智能 cloning克隆Mannedspaceship/spacecraft载人飞船 weathersatellite气象卫星spaceshuttle航天飞机 spacestation空间站telescope望远镜 orbit轨道Virtualreality虚拟现实 VRgoggles虚拟现实眼镜screen屏幕 high-speedrail高铁We-Chat微信 sharedbikes共享单车mouse鼠标 software软件printer打印机B.动词download下载 click点击TGlogon登录 insert插入delete删除 like点赞explorethespace探索太空 haveaccesstospacetravel能到太空旅游launch/sendupasatellite发射卫星 surftheInternet/Net网上冲浪browsethewebsite浏览网页 scantheORcode扫二维码shootavideo拍摄视频 editvideoclips剪辑视频片段sendshortmessages发短信 post...ontheWe-ChatMoments发朋友圈forwardamessage转发信息 open/postanewtopic/thread发帖子view/readatopic/thread看/查帖子 replyatopic回帖子(3)文学A.名词literature文学 literaryworks文学作品masterpiece杰作 adaptation改编作品novel/fiction小说 essay散文,随笔drama戏剧 myth神话chapter章节 legend传说，传奇故事version版本 biography传记journal日记，期刊 fairytale童话故事detectivestory/novel侦探故事/小说 sciencefiction科幻小说poem诗歌 poet诗人bookreview书评肉送 maincharacter/protagonist主人公TheStoryoftheStone《石头记》 JourneytotheWest《西游记》DreamoftheRedChamber/Mansion《红楼梦》RomanceofThreeKingdoms《三国演义》WaterMargin(OutlawsoftheMarsh)《水浒传》B形容词Deepprofound深刻的化 symbolic象征的lively生动的 well-organized有条理的soul-stirring荡气回肠的 inspiring鼓舞人心的fascinating引人人胜的 life-like栩栩如生的movingandheroic可歌可泣的 fullofwitandhumor妙趣横生richinpoeticandartisticconception诗情画意richinculturalconnotation富含文化寓意richincontentandstyleofwriting文情并茂C.动词describe/depict描述,描绘 portray塑造(人物)sketch勾勒出 express表达音乐A.形容词sweet美妙的 merry欢快的catchy引人人胜的 elegant优美的graceful优雅的 light/lilting轻快的melodious旋律优美的 touching感人的uplifting令人振奋的B.名词musicalinstrument乐器 low/highpitch低音调/高音调ahigh-pitched/low-pitchedvoice高嗓音/低嗓音fast/slowrhythm快/慢节奏tune/melody曲调 lyrics歌词notes音符 chord和旋,和音violin小提琴 chorus合唱团band乐队建筑A.名词architecturalmiracles建筑奇迹 construction建筑architecture建筑[U] sculpture雕塑skyscraper摩天大楼 statue雕像magnificence/grandeur/majesty雄伟壮观 architect建筑师wisdomandingenuity智慧和巧思exquisitedesignandlayout精致的设计和布局harmonybetweenhumanandnature人与自然的和谐B.形容词artistic有美感的 eye-catching吸引人的magnificent/grand/majestic雄伟的 solemn/serene庄严肃穆的splendid辉煌的 wise/ingenious充满智慧的C.动词短语beperfectlyintegrated被完美融合bedecorated/adorned/embellishedwith由......装饰berichinculturalconnotations富有文化寓意enjoyworldwidereputationfor享誉世界makefulluseofnaturalconditions充分利用自然条件redwallsandgoldenglazedtiles红墙和金色琉璃瓦体育运动A.相关人员(n.)athlete运动员 competitor竞争者选手opponent对手 professional专业运动员referee裁判 judge裁判coach教练 trainer训练员cyclist骑自行车的人 captain队长cheerleader啦啦队队长 champion/goldmedalist冠军running-up/silvermedalist亚军 world-recordholder世界纪录保持者Seededplayer种子选手B.运动项目及结果(n.)fieldevents田赛 trackevents径赛marathon马拉松 relay接力Openingparade开幕式 event赛事、比赛项目tournament锦标赛 aclosegame势均力敌的比赛victory胜利 defeat失败honor荣誉 glory光荣、荣誉fierce/stiff/cut-throatcompetition激烈的竞争C.比赛过程(v.)deserve应得、应受 defeat/beat击败kick/shoottheball射门 dribbleaball运球passaball传球 catch/blockaball接/拦截球shootagoal投篮 throwaball扔/投球rowaboat划船 taptheirpotential发挥潜能setanewworldrecord刷新世界纪录 putupagoodfight顽强抵抗thescorebetied比分打平 beinclosecoordination密切配合playuptoonesbestlevel表现出最佳水平 remaincalm沉着不乱displayunusualcourage展现出非凡的勇气 beunwillingtobowtoone'sdefeat不愿认输thewhistleblows(blow-blew-blown)哨声响起(7)节日A.节日名称(n.)NewYear'sDay元旦 theSpringFestival春节TheLanternFestival元宵节 ArborDay植树节(3月12日)Tomb-sweepingDay清明节 LaborDay劳动节Children'sDay儿童节 theDragonBoatFestival端午节TheMid-AutumnFestival中秋节 theDoubleNinthFestival重阳节TeachersDay教师节NationalDay国庆节B节日活动(phrasalverbs)fallon降临在 originatefrom/datebackfrom追溯至haveathoroughcleaning大扫除 pastedoorpanelswithcouplets贴春联postpicturesofdoorgod贴门神 raiselanterns挂灯笼WatchtheSpringFestivalGala看春晚 tostayuptoseetheNewYear熬夜守岁makedumplings包饺子 light/setofffireworks放烟火watchliondancing看舞狮 visitlanternfestival逛灯会visittemplefairs逛庙会 guesslanternriddles猜灯谜worshipancestors/thedeceased祭祖 sweepthetomb扫墓flyakite放风筝 enjoydragonboatracing赛龙舟admirethefullmoon赏月 ascendaheight登高climbmountains爬山 haveafeast/banquet享受盛宴3.人与自然(1)环境污染A.名词(短语)environmentalissue环境问题 globalwarming全球变暖limitednaturalresources有限的自然资源 naturalhabitat栖息地naturereserve自然保护区 rarebreed稀有物种endangeredspecies濒危物种 victim牺牲者、受害者carbondioxide二氧化碳 greenhouseeffect温室效应smog/haze雾霾 whitepollution白色污染waste/litter/rubbish/garbage/trash垃圾B动词短语damagethenaturalhabitat破坏自然栖息地 claim/take/wipeoutlives夺去生命poseadirectthreatto...对......形成直接威胁 turnonsb/attacksb.攻击某人putsb./sth.atrisk使......处于危险中 betr