专升本英语复习资料一

专升本英语复习资料一专升本英语复习资料一专升本英语复习资料一xxx公司专升本英语复习资料一文件编号：文件日期：修订次数：第1.0次更改批准审核制定方案设计，管理制度专升本英语复习资料一1.havetheabilitytodo能够做，有能力做…:eg.Hehastheabilitytomakeverygoodboat.enablesbtodo使…能做…:eg.Internethasenabledustogetinformationfromallovertheworld.becapableof能够做…:eg.Heiscapableofdrawingoilpainting.beabletodo能做……eg.HeisabletoreadandwriteinEnglish.2.absent反义词:presentabsentminded心不在焉的3.abroad国外,海外:live~go~eg.Manyyoungpeopleareeagertogoabroadtostudy.4.access:入口,途径;机会,权利have/getaccesstostheg.Citizensinthetownallhaveaccesstothebooksinthelocal（当地的）library.5.absorb吸收beabsorbedin全神贯注于…eg.AllthestudentsareabsorbedinProfessor’slectureonChina’seconomy.6.accept接受receive收到（不一定接受）eg.Shereceivedagiftfromhim,butshedidn’tacceptit.7.byaccident=bychance偶然地onpurpose故意地8.accordingto根据=inaccordancewitheg.Accordingtothearticle,environmentalpollutionhasbeentakenundercontrol.9.take…intoaccount=take…intoconsideration把…考虑在内eg.Ihopemyteacherwilltakeintoaccountmyillnesswhenhegradesourtestpaper.account描述eg.ShegaveanaccountofwhathesawinChina.10.accusesbofsth=chargesbwith(for)sth指责…做了…；指控…犯了…blamesb.forsth.因某事责备某人eg.Hewasaccusedofrobbingthebankandsentencedtenyearsinjail.eg.Hismotherchargedhimwithbeinglazy.11.beaccustomedto=beusedto习惯于,后接sth或doingsthusedto过去有;过去常常;后接dostheg.Mr.Smithisnotused/accustomedtodrivingontheright.eg.I’malreadyusedtothelifehere.eg.Thereusedtobeahouseneartheriver.eg.Heusedtogetupearlywhilehewasinthemiddleschool.12.achieve获得,达到eg.Youwillachievenothingifyouwasteyourtimethisway.13.adapt(oneself)to=adjust(oneself)to适应;adopt收养;采用eg.Youshouldadapttocollegelifeassoonaspossible.eg.Headjustedhimselfveryquicklytotheweatherinthecountry.14.addto增添addupto总计达15.inaddition(to)=besides此外eg.Inordertomasteraforeignlanguage,weshouldlearnsomegrammar.Inaddition,we’dbetterlearnsomewords.16.adequate=enough17.admit承认eg.Headmittedhismistakesatlast.18.inadvance预先,提前eg.Youshouldinform（通知）meinadvanceifyouaregoingtocome.19.takeadvantageof=makeuseof利用eg.Wecantakeadvantageofcomputertoanalyzedata.eg.Agoodhabitinlearningistomakefulluseofclasstime.20.affect(v.)sth;effect(n.);influencesth.(v&n);impact(v&n)影响;effort努力haveaneffect/influence/impacton对…有影响;makeanefforttodo或makeeffortstodoeg.Thelatestdiscoveryingenewillhaveagreateffectonthehealthofhumanbeings.eg.Theymadegreateffortstofindanewcuretolungcancer.21.afford(todo)sth买/花/用/支付得起eg.It’shardtoimaginehowhecanafford(tobuy)ahouseonhissmallsalary.22.beafraidof担心,害怕23.attheageof24.agreewith同意agreeon同意（双方就…达成一致）agreeto同意（上级,父母对下级,晚辈允许…）eg.Thetwocountrieshaveagreedonthedatefornexttalk.eg.Myparentsdon’tagreetomystayingoutsideovernight.25.aheadoftime提前eg.Wefinishedourassignmentaheadoftime.26.byair=byplane;bysea=byship;bybus/train;onfoot26.afterall毕竟;aboveall首先;(not…)atall一点（也不）;allover遍及28.allow/permit…todo…允许…做…29.although/though…but连词,不能同时用在句子中;as连词,倒装句inspiteof/despite介词不连接句子eg.Althoughhewasseriouslyill,hewentonwiththeexperiment.eg.Youngasheis,hehasalreadylearnedthreeforeignlanguages:English,FrenchandJapanese.eg.Althoughheisyoung，hehasalreadylearnedthreeforeignlanguages:English,FrenchandJapanese.eg.Inspiteof/despitehisillness,hewentonwithhisexperiment.30.beangrywithsb;beangryatsth31.apartfrom=besides=inadditionto除了….之外，还有;except=otherthan除了…(不包括)eg.NooneknowswhathappenedexceptMr.Smith.eg.HehasalargecollectionofbooksbesidesCDs.

32.apply(~for申请)应用;AapplytoB（A适用于B）;applyAtoB（把A运用于B）eg.Hehassuccessfullyappliedforaposition（职位）inthecompany.33.appreciate欣赏;感激（加动名词doing）eg.Ireallyappreciateyourcomingtotheparty.类似动词有:enjoy,mind介意,avoid避免,escape逃避,can’thelp禁不住,risk冒险,need=want需要,insiston坚持eg.Myhairneedscutting.34.approveof赞成,批准;disapproveof不赞成,不批准35.arguewithsb与…争论36.arise;rise;arouse;raiseeg.Newproblemswillariseastheoldoneshavebeensolved.（出现）eg.Arethereanythingsarisingfromlastmeeting

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eg.Hisspeecharousedlittleinterestamongthestudents.（引起，激起）eg.Thecompanyhasraisedthepricesofitsproducts.（提高）eg.ThepricesofgoodsrosedaybydayduringtheSpringFestival.（上升）37.artificial人工的,假的~flowers假花;~intelligence(AI)人工智能38.asfor至于asto关于,至于asif/though似乎,好象39.askfor要求40.attachimportanceto重视41.payattentionto重视catchone’sattention引起…注意/重视42.available可得/买到的eg.Thereisnoticketavailable.43.average平均on(the)~44.beawareof=realize意识到besure一定要，肯定eg.Heapologizedtousforthemistakeassoonashewasawareofit.eg.Besurenottobelateforthemeeting.eg.I’msuretheplaywillbeagreatsuccess.45.backup支持46.background背景47.base~…on…把…建立在…基础之上eg.Hisarticleisbasedontheresearch.48.bear忍受,容忍;同义词:endure;tolerate;stand;putupwitheg.Shecannotbeartoseethechildinpains.49.do/tryone’sbesteg.Hesaidhewouldtryhisbesttocarryouttheplan.50.because连词;eg.Therewillbenomeetingbecausethemanagerwillbeonthevacationnextweek.becauseof介词:eg.Hisweddingwillbeputoffbecauseofhisfather’sdeath.由于:dueto=owingto=thanksto=resultfrom=onaccountof=byreasonof=asaresultof=invirtueof=inthat(句子)=since（句子）51.makethebestof…很好地利用52.hadbetterdo最好eg.You’dbetterfinishreadingthebookinthisweek,sinceI’mgoingtoreturnittothelibrary.wouldratherdo宁愿eg.I’drathergotheremyself.53.beyond超出…eg.Theprofessor’slectureisbeyondme/beyondmyunderstanding(超出我的理解范围).eg.Theappleonthetreeisbeyondmyreach(够不着).54.both…and…两者都;either…or…或者…或者…;neither….nor….两者都不55.beboundtodo注定…eg.You’reboundtosucceedaslongas（只要）youkeepontrying.56.breakinto闯入;breakout爆发;breakthrough突破;breakup(关系等)破裂57.catchone’sbreath恢复正常呼吸58.calloff=cancel取消;callon=visit拜访;callfor请求,号召;putoff=postpone推迟eg.Theresidentcalledforthepeopletofightagainsttheinvaders.59.carefor关心,在乎;takecare保重;takecareof=lookafter照顾60.carryon继续;carryout实施,执行eg.Theydecidedtocarryouttheplandespitetheopposition.61.case事实,实情;箱子;案例;病例incase(of)以防，万一eg.Takemyumbrellaincaseitrains;.inmostcases在大多数情况下;innocase决不;innoway;bynomeans62.catchupwith赶上,保持一致;keepupwith;keeppacewith63.(be)inchargeof掌管,负责;takechargeof掌管,负责;charge…for…开价,要价eg.Theshortmanthereisinchargeofourcompany.eg.Thehotelcharges$100foradoubleroom.64.challenge挑战65.change零钱(n.),换零钱(v.)66.comfortv.&n安慰,舒适,舒服;comfortable舒服的,舒适的67.have…incommon有共同之处;mutual相互的eg.Amunicatewithsb.传播,交流69.compare…to…把…比作….;compare…with…把…与…相比eg.Poetslikecomparingtheirloverstoredroses.eg.Comparedwithbrain,plainof/about抱怨71.bemadeupof由….组成;becomposedof;consistof72.concentrateon=focuson=centeron集中注意力于;beengagedin参与，从事73.asfaras…beconcerned就…而言eg.Asfaraswagesareconcerned,I’mverydissatisfiedwiththepresentjob.concerning=about关于74.contribute捐献;contributeto有助于eg.Computerswillcontributemanyconveniencestoourwork.75.outofcontrol失去控制;under~在控制之下76.convenient方便,便利的77.convince使相信/信服convince…of…eg.I’mconvinced(=Ibelieve)thatwherethereisawill,thereisaway.eg.Hewasnotconvincedofhiswife’sguilty.78.copewith/dealwith/handle处理,应付;managetodo;odoingsth.;odoingsth;odoingsth.79.atthecost/expenseof以…为代价eg.Hesavedthedrowningchildatthecostofhisownlife.attheriskof冒着…危险…cost/spendeg.Theovercoatcosthim$200.eg.Hespent$200on(inbuying)theovercoat.80.counton/dependon/relyon依靠,依赖81.create创造82.custom习俗;customs海关83.damage损坏（部分）;destroy毁灭（全部）;hurt伤害injure受伤;ruin摧毁;spoil破坏(心情，兴致等)eg.Ourholidaywasspoiledbythebadweather.eg.Theearthquakehasdestroyedthecityentirely.84.agood/greatdeal许多,大量85.degree学位;程度=extent;tosomeextent/degree在某种程度上86.demand;order;suggest;propose;insist等后that从句用虚拟语气（加动词原形）eg.Thegeneralorderedthatthebridge(should)berepairedbeforedaybreak.87.deny否认,拒绝（给予）denial(n.)eg.Hedeniedbreakingthewindow.eg.WomenweredeniedtherighttovoteinthepastintheU.S.88.indetail详细地eg.Heexplainedthequestiontousin~.89.devote….to…致力于bedevoted/committedto(介词)sth./doingsth.eg.Thescientistdevotedthewholelifetothestudyofchemistry.90.doawaywith废除;getridof摆脱除掉;have…todowith与…有关eg.Ithasnothingtodowithwhatyouaretalkingabout.eg.Doawaywiththelaw.eg.Hemanagedtogetridofthemanfollowedhim.91.dropin=dropby=visit92.due到期的eg.Thebookwillbeduenextweek.（按计划,安排要）发生，到达的eg.Whattimewillthenextbusdue

eg.Thenextmeetingisduetobeheldinthreemonths’time.dueto=becauseof=owingto因为,由于eg.Hispromotionisduetohishardworking.eg.Duetotheheavyrain,wehavetogiveuptheplanfortheweekends.93.economic经济的;economical节俭的94.effective有效的;efficient效率高的95.else其它的;something~somebody~96.intheend最终（结果）;atlast最后（经过很长时间）eg.Ihavefinishedtheessayatlast.eg.WewerethinkingofgoingtoEngland,butintheendwewenttotheUSA.97.enjoyoneself=haveagoodtime玩的开心;helponeself随便98.establish=setup=found99.evident=obvious=apparent明显的显而易见的100.forexample=forinstance;toillustrate101.beexhausted=betiredout=bewornout筋疲力尽的102.exist存在103.expose暴露受影响beexposedtoeg.Beingexposedtothesunforsometimecandogoodtoyourhealth.eg.Manyoftoday’steenagershavebeenexposedtoomuchtoviolenceandsex.104.facesth面对;befacedwith面临;encounter面临105.infact=asamatterasafact实际上;事实上106.befamiliarwith107.byfar非常,最（修饰比较级和最高级）;sofar迄今为止（完成时态）;farfrom远非如此（否定）eg.Inmyopinion,heisbyfarthemostsuitableoneforthejob.eg.Hesentoutalettertoapplyforthejob,buthasreceivednoanswersofar.eg.MyEnglishisfarfrom(not)perfect.108.fare交通费;fee费用;tuition学费109.favor,dosbafavor帮…个忙;infavorof赞成eg.I’minfavorofhissuggestionthatapowerplant(电厂)bebuilt.eg.Wouldyoudomeafavortocarrytheboxupstairs?

110.feellikedoingsth/wouldliketodosth喜欢/想做….111.field田野,领域112.fillin填写;befilledwith充满eg.Wouldyouliketofillinyouraddressandtelephonehere?

113.fine罚款114.fire解雇;catchfire着火;setfireto点火115.focus…on…使集中,以…为中心116.befondof=like喜欢;bekeenon/becrazyat（about）eg.I’mfondofnovelswrittenbyD.HLaurence.117.lookforwardtosth/doingsth盼望eg.Wearelookingforwardtoyourcoming.ingeneral/inshort/inaword/onthewhole总的说来;tosumup,/toconclude118.generationgap代沟120.geton/getoff上/下车（船…）;geton/alongwith和…相处121.givein屈服,让步;giveup放弃;giveoff发出eg.Thegasgivenoffbyautomobilesisharmfultopeople’shealtheg.Don’tgiveupuntilyousucceed.eg.Hegaveinfinallyunderthepressure.122.goontodosth接着做（另一件事）;goondoingsth继续做（同一件事）;goonadiet节食;goover复习123.grant,take…forgranted对…想当然,对…习以为常eg.Weusuallytakeitforgrantedthatthegovernmentshouldworkforthewelfare(福利)ofthepeople.124.growup成长;grown-up成年人125.handin上交;handinhand;ononehand一方面,ontheotherhand另一方面126.hardly几乎不;hardly…when…=nosooner…than…刚….就….eg.ThetownhaschangedsoquicklythatIcanhardlyrecognizeit.eg.Hardlyhadwereachedhomewhenitbeganraining.127.dogoodto…对…有益;doharmto…对…有害128.learnbyheart记住;loseheart失去信心129.can’thelpdoingsth禁不住做…eg.Shecouldn’thelpcryingwhensheheardthenewsthatherfatherpassedaway.130.hold,holdback控制住（感情等）;holdup阻止,妨碍131.inahurry/innohurry132.insist从句用shoulddo,should可以省略eg.Heinsistedthatwegotheretogether。相同用法的词:suggest,order,demand,propose…133.instead,insteadof代替,相反eg.I’mstillwonderingwhyheaskedJohnforhelpinsteadofTendtodo想要做135.involve..in..介入,卷入eg.Idon’twanttobeinvolvedintheirquarrel.135.bekeenon热心/热衷于136.key/answertoaquestion;solutiontoaproblem（解决问题的）办法137.late;latest最新的,最近的;later…以后;latter后者,后半的;theformer…thelatter…eg.thelatestnews;twoyearslater=aftertwoyears138.lay放置laid--laid;lie躺lay—lain;说谎lied--lied139.leave把…忘在…;leaveout漏掉eg.Ihaveleftmykeysathome.140.inlight/viewof鉴于,由于141.likely可能的eg.ItislikelythatcomputerwillcomeintoeveryfamilyinChinainthenearfuture.142.liveon靠…生活;earnone’sliving谋生143.belocatedin=besituatedin位于144.aslongas只要;beforelong不久;longbefore很久以前;nolonger不再;longfor渴望eg.HeislongingforthedayhecouldgototheUSA.eg.Youareboundtosucceedaslongasyoukeeptrying.145.lookafter=takecareof;lookdownupon/on看不起,;lookfor寻找;lookinto调查;lookup查（字典）146.bemadeupof=becomposedof=becomprisedof=consistof由…组成;makefor朝…走去147.managetodo设法做了;trytodo设法去做;trydoing试着做..148.manner方式,方法=way;method;meansmanners礼貌149.manya许多(谓语用第三人称单数)agreatmany许多eg.Manyastudentinourclasshasseenthefilmmorethanthreetimes.150.nomatterhow/what/where/when/who…=however/whatever/wherever/whenever无论如何/什么/哪/何时/谁151.takemeasures/steps/painstodo采取措施…152.keep/bear…inmind=remember;makeupone’smind决定;bedeterminedtodosth.=decidetodosth.153.mistake;bymistake错误地;mistake….for…把…误当成….eg.Ioftenmistakehimforhistwinbrother.154.moment;themoment/minute一…就…;atthemoment目前eg.HesaidhewouldinformmethemomenthearrivedBeijing.155.moreorless或多或少156.mood心情;beinthemoodtodoeg.I’minnomoodtoread.157.mutual相互的,共同的mutualunderstanding;mutualbenefits158.necessary;it’snecessary/important/vitalthat…..从句中用动词原形donotnecessarily不一定159.noon;atnoon/midnight/8o’clock….160.nothingbut=only只有eg.Wecandonothingbutwaitforhelp.161.nowthat=since既然eg.Nowthatyou’veacceptthejobyou’dbetterdevoteyourselftoit.

162.anumberof一些;thenumberof数量163.objectto=beopposedto反对164.occasion场合,时间;ontheoccasion165.occupy占领,占据166.notonly…but(also)注意:1.连接主语，谓语数的变化2.连接两个句子,notonly后用倒装eg.Notonlytheteacherbutalsothestudentsareallinterestedinthemovieeg.Notonlythestudentsbutalsotheteacherisinterestedinthemovie.eg.NotonlyshouldwelearnEnglishbutweshouldlearnitwell.167.inone’sopinion在…看来eg.Inmyopinion,smokingshouldbebannedinpublicplaces.168.operateon做手术169.or和unlesseg.Getoutofthebed,oryou’llbelateforthetrain.(否则)eg.You’llbelateforthetrainunlessyougetoutofthebedimmediately.(除非)170.inorderto/that为了170.origin起源,血缘;originatein;original(adj.)171.oughttodosth应该172.overcomeadifficult克服困难173.playapartin=playarolein起作用;takepartin=participatein参加174.inparticular特别地175.takeplace=happen发生;taketheplaceof代替,取代;inplace适合的,恰当的;outofplace不适合的,不恰当的176.plentyof许多,大量~~water~~books177.postpone=putoff推迟178.prefer更喜欢prefertodo/doing;preferdoingsthtodoingsth;prefertodosthratherthandosth

179.preparefor;makepreparationsfor准备180.atpresent目前,当前181.prevent…from…;keep…from….;stopsb.doingsth.182.takepridein=beproudof引以为傲183.makeprogress取得进步184.pulldown拆除185.puton穿上putaway收好,放好putupwith186.outofthequestion不可能;outofquestion没有问题eg.Yoursuggestionisoutofthequestionsincewedon’thaveenoughhands.187.ratherthan而不是;otherthan除了188.regret/remember/forgettodo遗憾/记得/忘了要做….;regret/remember/forgetdoing做过189.remind使…想起,使….记起;remind….of….;occur想起eg.Thepictureoftenremindsherofthefiveyearsshespentinthevillage.eg.ItoccurredtomesuddenlythatIhadleftmykeysathome.191.asaresult(of)因此（因为）eg.Asaresultofhispersistence(毅力),hesucceededincompletinghisstudy.192.regard/view/thinkof…as…;consider….(tobe)….把….看作eg.Thestudentsallregardhimastheirfriend.193.robsbofsth抢了…;stealsbsth偷….194.runinto撞上;runout(of)=useup用完,耗尽;eg.Mycarhasrunoutofgas.eg.Iusedupmymoneyforthismonthinhalfamonth.195.forthesakeof为了eg.Hedidallthisforthesakeofyou.196.thesame…as一样eg.Shewearsthesameskirtasheboughtyesterday.197.seeoff送行;seethrough看穿,识破198.inasense;inaway某种意义上;toaextent/degree一定程度上eg.Inasense,whathesaidisimportant.eg.Iagreewithyoutosomeextent.199.sensible理智的;sensitive敏感的200.setoff出发;setup=establish建立201.beshortof=lack缺乏lacksth/alackof/belackingin202.atfirstsight乍一看;catchsightof看见203.besimilarto与…相似204.so;soastodo为了;sothat为了eg.TheytoldmetovisitherandIdidso.205.sometime改天,将来某一时刻;sometimes有时,间或206.assoonas一..就…;soonerorlater迟