综合英语课后习题

综合英语课后习题综合英语课后习题综合英语课后习题资料仅供参考文件编号：2022年4月综合英语课后习题版本号：A修改号：1页次：1.0审核：批准:发布日期：Book4Unit1

I.Fillintheblankineachsentencewithawordorphrasetakenfromtheboxinitsappropriateform.

1.Shewouldn’twantto______them_____thesufferingofahugeceremony.

2.Thefamousorator________thepublictopromotehisnewly-publishedbookwhichcouldaddtohisreputation.

3.Atthatperiod,SouthAfrica_____aperiodofunchangeableeventsastheBlackswerefightingforquality.

4.______,weshouldnotbesurprisedaboutsomeofMrs.Thatcher’scomments,bearinginmindthepartyshebelongedto.

5.Parley______generalpressurefromthesocietyandbitterlytookthechildtoaspecialist.

6.Theworldischangingrapidly,ourplansmustchangeaccordingly.Otherwise,weshould

_______withtheharshmarketeconomy.7.Martin’supbringingshapedhiswholelife,withsomany_______everynowandthen.8.Juliahasbeenmadetoundergophysicalandpsychological_______forherinabilityinhavingchildren.II.Translationexercises我安排他们在小酒吧见面，但那个小伙一直都没有来。(turnup)你无法仅凭表象判断形势是否会变得对我们不利。(tellfromappearance)那个士兵每次打仗都冲锋在前，从而赢得了国家最高的荣誉。(standinthegap)主席讲话很有说服力，委员会其他成员都听从他的意见。(yieldto)5.

他们现在生活富裕了，但也曾经历坎坷。(upsanddowns)6.

这次演讲我将说明两个问题。(addressoneselfto)7.

我们正筹划为你举办一次盛大的圣诞聚会。(insomebody’shonor)8.

听到那个曲子，我回想起了儿童时代。(throwone’smindback)Key:

I.put…throughaddressedhimselftowasgoingthroughThrowingourmindsbacktoyieldedtocloseanaccountupsanddownsmisfortunes

Ihadarrangedforthemtomeeteachotheratthepubbuttheyoungmanneverturnedup.Youcannottellmerelyfromappearancewhetherthingswillturnoutunfavorabletousornot.Thesoldier,whostoodinthegapineverybattle,gainedthehighesthonorsofthecountry.Thechairmanspokesofrequentlythattherestofthecommitteeyieldedtohisopinion.Theyarewell-to-donow,butalongthewaytheyhadtheirupsanddowns.6.

TherearetwoquestionstowhichIwilladdressmyselfinthelecture.

7.

WeareplanningabigChristmaspartyinyourhonor.

8.

Hearingthetunethrewmymindbacktomychildhood.

Unit2

I.Fillintheblankineachsentencewithawordorphrasetakenfromtheboxinitsappropriateform.

1.

AsIwasabouttoleavetherestaurant,ayoungman______tomeandsaid,“MayIhelpyou”

2.Notsatisfiedwiththepresentpositioninthecompany,heistryingto______amuchgreaterroleforhimself.

3.Womentendto__________theirsuccess____externalcausessuchasassistancefromfriends.

4.Ronald’ssuccess________forhisplaceinGermany’sworldchampionshipteam.

5.Myjobistochallenge,butnotthreatenthem.SoImustbecarefulnot_______theirtoes.

6.Ayoungladyandherlittlesonwereseriouslyinjuredwhenacar_______themonacrossing.

7.Lossofweight________directly_________therateatwhichthediseaseisprogressing.8.Incontemporarysociety,mostfarmershavebankmanagers_________inordertosecuretheirfinancialbalance.II.Translationexercises

1.那只鸽子被夹在树叉里，不一会儿就跌落下来。(wedgesth/

2.

驾车人该付多少钱需要根据他对别人车子造成损坏的程度而定。(beproportionalto)

3.你只有伏在地上慢慢爬过一条狭长的通道才能进入山洞。(inch)

4.他一面结结巴巴地说着道歉的话，一面羞怯地朝门口走去。(sidle)

5.他尽力向我解释说不是因为我工作不好而解雇我,而是因为公司支付不了我的工资。(takepainsto)

6.年轻士兵的入伍给军队带来了新的希望并鼓舞了士气。(infuseinto)

7.一旦大一些的男孩子声称草坪属于他们,别的孩子就不敢去玩了。(stakeaclaimto)

8.跟在她身后的人让她心神不安,她不由得加快了脚步。(makesb.uneasy)

Key:

I.

1.

sidledup

2.

carveout

3.

attribute…to

4.

stakedaclaim

5.

totreadon

6.

plowedinto

7.

is…proportionalto

8.

breadingdowntheirnecksII.

1.Thepigeonwaswedgedintheforkofabranchbutfelloffafterawhile.

2.Thepaymentthatthemotoristwillhavetomakewillbeproportionaltotheamountofdamage

hehasdonetotheotherperson’scar.

3.Youcanonlyenterthecavebyinchingthroughanarrowtunnelonyourstomach.4.Shestammeredsomeapologyasshesidledtowardsthedoor.5.HetookpainstoexplaintomethatIwasbeingdismissednotbecauseIdidn’tdomyworkwellbutbecausethecompanycouldnotpaymywages.6.Theenlistmentofyoungsoldiersinfusednewhopeandmoraleintothearmy.7.Oncetheolderboysstakeaclaimtothelawn,nootherboysdaregoonit.8.Themanfollowinghermadeheruneasyandshecouldn’thelpquickeninghersteps.Unit3

I.Fillintheblankineachsentencewithawordtakenfromtheboxintheproperform.

1.John’smindifalwaysfulloffantasies.Hedreamsofchangingtheworld__________.

2.EdwardStuartbecameabrilliantscholar,butonly_____________hishealth.

corporationwasdeterminedtopushforwardthepolicyofreform,butthenewsystem____________greatdifficultiesatthestart.

4.Inordertogaintheutmostamountofbenefit,thiscorporation__________theexceptionalopportunitiesopeninexports.

5.Itpresentedinsatiricaltermspointsmade____________bycatholicwriters,whichprovedtobeagreatsuccess.

6.Twotenniscourtsandaswimmingpool______________theregularmembersoftheclub,buttheseasonticketsareonlyvalidforthreemonths.

7.AccordingtotheFederalBureauofInspection,amanseenhangingaroundthearea_________theshootingcouldhavebeeninvolvedintheassassinationofthePresident.

8.Anoppositionstatesmansaidhehopedtheagreement__________them_________aboutthefutilityofviolence.II.Translationexercises:

1.15年来，医生们一致用抗癌药治疗这种疾病，这些药就像大锤一样打垮患者体内的防御力量。（equivalentof）

2.无可否认，香烟会使人上瘾。而一旦你上了瘾，就很难戒除这个习惯了。(addict)在日本人生产的一种电子游戏中，玩游戏的人可以模仿爱滋病人患者从染上艾滋病毒知道死亡的经历。(simulate)我肯定，他说你可以用这笔钱继续学习音乐时认真的。(inearnest)我们只能以牺牲质量为代价来提高生产率，但这可能会损害公司的声誉。(attheexpenseof)探险者遇到了几乎难以逾越的峡谷。(confrontwith)一名外语教师如果要在中学任教，他最起码要持有正规教育院校颁发的穴位证书。（attheveryleast）我很快觉察到我无法使他改变想法。（perceive）Key:

I.forthebetterattheexpenseofwasconfrontedwithtookadvantageofinearnestareavailableforpriortowouldgive…pausetothinkII.

1.Forthepast15years,doctorshavetriedtotreatthisdiseasewithanticancerdrugs,equivalentof

ahammer,tobeatdownthebody’sdefenseforces.

2.There’snodenyingthatsmokingis

addictive.Andonceyouareaddicted,it’sverydifficult

togetridofthehabit.

3.InaJapanese-madevideogame,playerscansimulatetheexperienceofAIDSfromHIV

infectionuntildeath.

4.I’msurehewasinearnestwhenhesaidthatyoucouldusethismoneytocontinueyourstudyof

music

5.Wecanonlyincreaseproductionattheexpenseofquality,whichcouldruinthecompany’s

reputation.

6.Theexploreswereconfrontedwithaninsurmountablevalley.

7.Ateacherofforeignlanguageshouldpossessattheveryleastagraduatedegreefromacertified

educationschoolorinstituteifheistoteachhighschool.8.IsoonperceivedthatIcouldn’tmakehimchangehismind.Unit4

I.Fillintheblankineachsentencewithawordtakenfromtheboxintheproperform.

1.

John_______ifthefirmneedsanInformationTechnologyengineerbecausehecanencodeprogramsforthefirm.

2.Theoldman’sface_________thelinesofpressureandexhaustionthathaveaccumulatedovertheyears.

3.TheJohnsonsthoughtthisrelativehadcomejustforashortvisit,butitseemsheisstaying______.

4.Therootofalltheseevents____________thefeudalsystemthathadexistedforthousandsofyears.

5.____________historyseemstobeimpossibletoberepeatingitself.Otherwise,humanbeingscannotmakeanyprogressatall.

6.Thecompanyactually_________in1945inthewar-demolishedcityofLondonwiththefundofthecommonwealth.7.Thistribehaslingeredonthe________ofcivilizationforcenturies,butslightadvanceshaveyetbeenmade.8.

Thetwopartieshavedecidedtosettletheeconomicdisputesbetweenthem____________incasethesematterswillinfluencetheirfurtherco-operation.II.Translationexercises

1.他们的牛都打上了字母C的烙印。（bebrandedwith）

2.本赛季Brooks真正发挥了一个得分手（goalscorer）的作用。（comeintoone’sown）

3.一场经济危机正在威胁着那个国家。（hangover）

4.他是真正发号施令的人物，但他总是躲在幕后。（inthebackground）

5.派出信使后，我们所能做的就只有等待了。（dispatch）

6.你只要一叫，他马上就到。（inaflash）

7.他们在战争的阴霾下整整生活了17年。（intheshadowof）

8.这些是现存的最后7头东北虎，如果人类不加以保护的话，这一种群的老虎将濒临灭亡。（inexistence）Key:

I.willcomeintohisownisbrandedwithforgoodlayinIncertainrespectcameintoexistenceoutskirtsonceandforallII.

1.TheircattlewerebrandedwiththeletterC.

2.

InthisseasonBrookshasreallycomeintohisownasagoalscorer.

3.

Aneconomiccrisisishangingoverthatcountry.

4.

Heisthemanwhoreallygivestheorder,buthealwaysremainsinthebackground.

5.

Afterdispatchingthemessenger,whatisleftforustodoisnothingbuttowait.

6.

Youjusthavetocallandhe’shereinaflash.

7.

Theyhavelivedintheshadowofwarfortotallyseventeenyears.

8.

ThesearethelastsevenNortheastTigersinexistence.Ifhumanbeingsfailedtoprotestthem,

thetigersofthisspecieswouldfaceextinction.Unit5

I.Fillintheblankineachsentencewithawordorphrasetakenfromtheboxinitsappropriateform.

1.

Atthecriticalmomentofpresidentialelection,thecandidateurgedhissupportersto

_________.

2.Whenyouhavemadeupyourmind,___________aparticulardaywhenyouwillnotbeundermuchstress.

3.Fromtheageof52onwards,GeneralJacksonwasnotengagedin________atall.

4.Heactuallyenjoyshisnewly-boughtJaguarandhasdecidedtostart________it____.

5.Itissadtoseehimgobecauseitreally________________tothewayweconductourdailyaffairs.

6.Afterthedeathofheronlyson,shewentonoccasionaldrinking______.

7.Invitationtohavedinnertogetherisusuallytreatedasameansofachieving_________withanotherpersonineasternculture.

8.Inhisresearch,professorDanesfoundthe______humanbeingstofightafterthey’vebeendefeated.II.Translationexercises你的批评近于粗暴。(borderon)失业人员都应该得到政府的帮助。(countas)总的来说，我对这项实验是相当满意的。(onthewhole)一个人的外表会影响别人对他的看法。(makeadifference)广告倾向于把妇女描绘成非常传统的角色。(portray)刚刚继承了一大笔遗产的孪生姐妹急不可耐地炫耀她们的珠宝首饰。(showoff)公众关注的中心再次转移到了城市环境的变化问题。(shiftfocus)相比之下，甚至最新式的飞机也显得笨拙和缓慢。(incontrast)Key:

I.handtogetherpickonsoldieringshowing…offwillmakeadifferencebingesintimacyresiliency

II.Yourremarksborderonrudeness.Anyunemployedpersoncountsasdeservinggovernmenthelp.OnthewholeIamquitesatisfiedwiththeexperiment.Aperson'sappearancemakesadifferenceinhowothersjudgehim.5.

Advertisingtendstoportraywomeninverytraditionalroles.6.

Havinginheritedaconsiderablewealth,thetwinsisterswereeagertoshowofftheirjewelry.7.

Publicinteresthasonceagainshiftedfocustothechangesintheurbanenvironment.8.

Incontrast,eventhemostmodernaircraftlookclumsyandslow.Unit6

I.Fillintheblankineachsentencewithawordorphrasetakenfromtheboxinitsappropriateform.

1.Allthepeopleofthecountry________offeringthehigheststandardstothemanwhohadusedupallhistalentsforthewelfareofthepeople.

2.Themedicalexpertwhohadjustimmigratedtoourcountry_________theresearchofgenegrouping.

3.LosAngelesisconfidentandaliveafterthedisastrousearthquake,_______allthequalitiesofacivilizedcity.

4.Undertheprotectionoftheirwell-furnishedresidence,they_______not_________mostdiseasescommontourbanpopulations.

5.Themurdererwasabouttobehanged.Beforetheexecution,___________heconfessedallthecrimeshehadcommitted.

6.Asuniversitycampusesbecomeincreasinglymulti-ethnic,theyoffer______theconflictssocietywillfacetomorrow.

7.TherailwaycompanydecidedtoextendabranchlinetoNewcastleto______coaldirect____othercities.

8.TheCEO______hisattention_________thepracticalmattersrelatingtoformingacompanyspecializinginsecurities.II.Translationexercises

1.大厅里回响着小号独奏的乐曲声。（resonatewith)

2.我想象得出母亲在听到儿子死讯时那张苍白的脸。（inone’smind’seye）

3.他走路的样子使我想起他父亲也是这样走路的。（remindof）

4.我把日期搞错了，所以到达的日期不对了。（mixup）

5.听到女儿被牛津大学录取，她心中充满了自豪。（swell）

6.从理论上说，全体公民都有权直接获取信息，而不必等政府或媒体的过滤。（haveaccessto）

7.在此次总统选举中，民主党发动了一场拉拢女性选民的宣传活动。（launch）

8.他继承父亲的产业后，便沉溺于声色全马之中。（beimmersedin）Key:

I.tookprideinwasimmersedinresonatingwithhad…beenexposedtoinhismind’seyeaglimpseofconvey…toturned…toII.

1.Thehallresonatedwiththenotesofthetrumpetsolo.

2.Isaw,inmymind’seye,thepalefaceofthemotherwhensheheardthenewsofherson’sdeath.

3.Hiswalkremindsmeofthewayhisfatherusedtowalk.

4.Imixedthedatesupandarrivedonanwrongday.

5.HerheartwaswelledwithpridewhenshelearnedthatherdaughterwasacceptedbyOxfordUniversity.

6.Theoreticallyspeaking,thewholepopulationhavedirectaccesstoinformationwithoutwaitingforbeingfilteredbythegovernmentorthemedia.7.Thedemocratshavelaunchedacampaigntowinwomenvotesoverinthispresidentialelection.8.Afterheinheritedhisfather’sestate,hewasimmersedinallkindsofpleasure.

Unit7

Exercises

1.Whenpeopleareaskedwhatkindofhousingtheyneedorwant,thequestion________avarietyofanswers.

A)defies

B)magnifies

C)mediates

D)evokes

2.Ifyouwanttosetupacompany,youmust________withtheregulationslaiddownbytheauthorities.

A)comply

B)adhere

C)confirm

D)accord

3.Althoughthereareoccasionaloutbreaksofgunfire,wecanreportthattherebellionhasinthemainbeen________.

A)canceled

B)destroyed

C)suppressed

D)restrained

4.Sincethetwocountriescouldn’t________theirdifferences,theydecidedtostoptheirnegotiations.

A)rectify

B)oblige

C)reconcile

D)obscure

5.Thepresidentialcandidate________hispositionbywinningseveralprimaryelections.

A)enforced

B)enriched

C)intensified

D)consolidated

DACCD

Unit8

Exercises

1.Thefuelofthecontinentalmissileissupposedtobe________bythisdevice.

A)ignited

B)lighted

C)fired

D)inspired

2.Mikejustdiscoveredthathispassporthad________threemonthsago.

A)abolished

B)expired

C)amended

D)constrained

3.Franklyspeaking,yourarticleisverygoodexceptforsome________mistakesingrammar.

A)obscure

B)glaring

C)trivial

D)rare

4.Therewasoncean________ideathattheearthwasflatandmotionless.

A)absurd

B)intrinsic

C)eternal

D)offensiveABCAUnit9

Exercises

1.Certainspeciesdisappearedorbecame________asnewformsarosethatwerebetteradaptedtotheEarth’schangingenvironment.

A)feeble

B)extinct

C)massive

D)extinguished

2.His________directionsconfusedus;wedidnotknowwhichofthetworoadstotake.

A)ambiguous

B)complicated

C)arbitrary

D)intricate

3.FranklinD.RooseveltarguedthatthedepressionstemmedfromtheAmericaneconomy’s________flaws.

A)underlining

B)vulnerable

C)vulgar

D)underlying

4.Somestudiesconfirmedthatthiskindofeyediseasewas________intropicalcountries.

A)prospective

B)prevalent

C)provocative

D)perpetual5.Becauseofalongdrought,thefarmerwas________abouttheprospectofagoodyield.A)doubtless

B)dubious

C)realistic

D)cautious6.TheUnitedUnionsConferenceonDrugAbuse,whichtookplaceearlierthisyearinVienna,wasavery________meeting.A)protective

B)overwhelming

C)compulsory

D)productive7.Don’tpaymuchattentiontoyouthfulbeautywhichisonly________.A)efficient

B)transient

C)obedient

D)residential8.Thefloodingoflargeareasoflandis________ontheheavyrainwhichlastedfiveconsecutivedays.A)resultant

B)productive

C)consequent

D)conspicuousBADBBDBCUnit10

Exercises

1.Iamafraidthatyouhavetoalteryou________viewsinlightofthetragicnewsthathasjustarrived.

A)indifferent

B)distressing

C)optimistic

D)pessimistic

2.Althoughhehashadnoformaleducation,heisoneofthe________businessmeninthecompany.

A)shrewdest

B)sternest

C)nastiest

D)alertest

3.Stopshouting!Ican’thearthefootball________.

A)judgment

B)interpretation

C)commentary

D)explanation

4.TheculturesofChinaandJapanhavesharedmanyfeatures,buteachhasusedthemaccordingtoitsnational________.

A)engagement

B)destiny

C)capacity

D)temperament5.Ifyougototheparkeverydayinthemorning,youwill________findhimdoingphysicalexercisethere.A)ordinarily

B)invariably

C)logically

D)persistently6.Themasterofthehousehasgotmoremoneythantaste,sohisroomsarefullofexpensivebutvery________furniture.A)luxurious

B)worn

C)vulgar

D)shabby7.Overseasstudentsare________toapplyforadmissiontoalmostallthecoursesinBritishuniversities,providedtheyhavethenecessaryqualifications.A)applicable

B)eligible

C)liable

D)negligibleCACDBCBUnit11

Exercises

1.Everymemberofsocietyhastomakea________tostruggleforthefreedomofthecountry.

A)pledge

B)warranty

C)resolve

D)guarantee

2.Iwasdeeplyimpressedbythehostess________andenjoyedthedinnerpartyverymuch.

A)hostility

B)indignation

C)hospitality

D)humanity

3.Davidtendstofeeluselessandunwantedinasocietythatgivessomuch________tothosewhocompetewell.

A)prestige

B)regime

C)superiority

D)legislation

4.Asyouhaveseen,thevalueofanation’scurrencyisa________ofitseconomy.

A)reaction

B)reflection

C)response

D)revelation5.Anumberof________havebeenputforwardconcerningthepossibleoriginsofmankind.A)hypotheses

B)theses

C)syntheses

D)crises6.Inordertobuildoneofthebiggeststadiums,thestadiumwassaidtobebuiltwithanobvious________forcost.A)consideration

B)attention

C)ignorance

D)disregard7.Youshouldtakethe________toavoidthetrafficinthecenteroftowneventhoughittakesyoumoretime.A)pavement

B)sidewalk

C)path

D)bypassACABADDUnit12

Exercises

1.Weshouldmakeaclear________betweenthetwoscientifictermsforthepurposeofourdiscussion.

A)separation

B)discrimination

C)deviation

D)distinction

2.TheterroristsmighthaveplantedabombonaplaneinAthens,setto________whenitarrivedinNewYork.

A)gooff

B)getoff

C)comeoff

D)