初中英语主动语态变被动语态的句子练习题及答案

初中英语主动语态变被动语态的句子练习题及答案初中英语主动语态变被动语态的句子练习题及答案初中英语主动语态变被动语态的句子练习题及答案资料仅供参考文件编号：2022年4月初中英语主动语态变被动语态的句子练习题及答案版本号：A修改号：1页次：1.0审核：批准:发布日期：

被动语态一、语态概述英语中有两种语态：主动语态和被动语态。主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者。如：ManypeoplespeakEnglish.谓语：speak的动作是由主语manypeople来执行的。被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者，即行为动作的对象。所谓“被动语态”，相当于中文中常说的“被……”、“由……”的句式，如：“他的自行车被偷了。”，再如：Englishisspokenbymanypeople.主语English是动词speak的承受者。判断：看下面的两个例句，你来判断哪个是主动哪个是被动？Heopenedthedoor.他开了门。（____________）Thedoorwasopened.门被开了。（____________）二、被动语态的构成:be动词+Vp.p被动特点强调宾，用be加上过去分。行为对象作主语，逻辑主语by来引。1.Englishis___________（speak）inCanada.2.Theblouseis___________（make）ofsilk.3.Englishis___________（speak）bymanypeople.谁做的动作不知道，说出谁做的没必要。动作承受者需强调，用被动语态莫忘了。1.Somestampswere___________（steal）lastweek.2.ThePRCwas___________（found）onOctober1,1949.3.Footballis___________（play）inmostmiddleschools.被动语态须留意，P.P前面助动be.be+P.Pam（is,are）现在时，am（is,are）+P.Pwas和were表过去。was（were）+P.P完成have（has）been。have（has）been+P.P将来，情态，be原形。will（can,may,must）be+P.P进行时态两个be，前表时态后加ing。am（is,are）+being+P.P被动语态由“助动词be＋及物动词的过去分词”构成。人称、数和时态的变化是通过be的变化表现出来的。凡是汉语中带“被”的句子，都能转换成英语的被动语态。三．几种常用时态的被动语态——1.一般现在时：am/is/are+过去分词肯定句：Bikesare___________（sell）inthatshop.否定句：Bikesarenotsoldinthatshop.疑问句：ArebikessoldinthatshopYes,theyare./No,theyaren't.2.一般过去时：was/were+过去分词肯定句：Hewas___________（save）in1999.否定句：Hewasnotsavedin1999.疑问句：Washesavedin1999

Yes,hewas./No,hewasn't.3.一般将来时：shall/will/begoingto+be+过去分词肯定句：AnEnglishclasswillbe___________（give）byJacktomorrow.否定句：AnEnglishclasswillnotbegivenbyJacktomorrow.疑问句：WillanEnglishclassbegivenbyJacktomorrow4.现在进行时：am/is/are+being+过去分词肯定句：Acarisbeing___________（drive）now.否定句：Acarisnotbeingdrivennow.疑问句：IsacarbeingdrivennowYes,itis./No,itisn't.5.现在完成时：have/has+been+过去分词肯定句：Aroadhasbeen___________（build）bythegovernment.否定句：Aroadhasn'tbeenbuiltbythegovernment.疑问句：HasaroadbeenbuiltbythegovernmentYes,ithas./No,ithasn't.6.情态动词：情态动词+be+P.P1）Thisclockcanbe___________（repair）here.2）Thetreesmaybe___________（plant）atothertimesoftheyear.3）Thecompositionmustbe___________（hand）inafterclass.4）Theyoungtreesshouldbe___________（plant）inspring.四、被动语态的用法（1）不知道或没有必要说明动作的执行者是谁。例如：Somenewcomputerswere___________（steal）lastnight.一些新电脑在昨晚被盗了。（不知道电脑是谁偷的）Thisbookwas___________（publish）in1981.这本书出版于1981年。（2）强调动作的承受者，而不强调动作的执行者。例如：Thewindowwas___________（break）byMike.窗户是迈克打破的。Thisbookwas___________（write）byhim.这本书是他写的。Eighthoursperdayforsleepmustbeguaranteed.每天8小时睡眠必须得到保证。五、主动语态变被动语态的方法（1）把主动语态的宾语变为被动语态的主语。（2）把谓语变成被动结构（be＋过去分词）（根据被动语态句子里的主语的人称和数，以及原来主动语态句子中动词的时态来决定be的形式）。（3）把主动语态中的主语放在介词by之后作宾语，将主格改为宾格。例如：1.Allthepeople___________（laugh）athim.→Hewas___________（laugh）atbyallpeople.2.They___________（make）thebikesinthefactory.→Thebikesare___________（make）bytheminthefactory.六、补充一些宾补动词如make,see,hear等在主动语态中可以接动词原形（实为省略to的动词不定式）作为宾语补足语的动词在变被动语态是一定要注意恢复to。如：Hemademestandoutside.→Iwasmadetostandoutside（byhim）.Isawhimplayfootball.→Hewasseentoplayfootball（byhim）.专项练习一、选择题(

)1._____anewlibrary_____inourschoollastyear?A.Is;built

B.Was;built

C.Does;build

D.Did;build(

)2.Anaccident____onthisroadlastweek.A.hasbeenhappened

B.washappened

C.ishappened

D.happened(

)3.Cotton（棉花）____inthesoutheastofChina.A.isgrown

B.aregrown

C.grows

D.grow(

)4.AtalkonChinesehistory_____intheschoolhallnextweek.

A.isgiven

B.hasbeengiven

C.willbegiven

D.gives

(

)5.Howmanytrees____thisyear?

A.areplanted

B.willplant

C.havebeenplanted

D.planted

(

)6.Alotofthings____bypeopletosavethelittlegirlnow.

A.aredoing

B.arebeingdone

C.hasbeendone

D.willbedone

(

)7.TheGreatWall____allovertheworld.

A.knows

B.knew

C.isknown

D.wasknown()8.Thechildren____bythenurse.

A.werelooked

B.lookedafterC.werelookedafterD.looked()9.He___somepiecesofadvice,buthe____tothem.

A.gave,didn'tlisten

B.wasgiven,wasn'tlistened

C.give,wasn'tlistenedD.wasgiven,didn'tlisten()10.Thequestion____byussoon.

A.isgoingtodiscuss

B.willdiscuss

C.isgoingtobediscussedD.hasbeendiscussed()11.Thelab____aboutfiveyearsago.

A.wasbuiltB.wasbuiltC.buildsD.hasbeenbuilt()12.Alotoftallbuildings_____inhishometowninthelastthreeyears.

A.havesetupB.havebeensetupC.weresetupD.setup()13.They____printing500copiesbytheendoflastmonth.

A.hadfinishedB.havefinishedC.hadbeenfinishedD.havebeenfinished()14.Rice___also_____intheirhometown.

A.is…grownB.is…grewC.was…grewD.was…grown()15.He____bytheteachers.

A.isalwayspraisedB.praises

C.havebeenpraisedD.alwaysispraised()16.Thepicture______

inOctober,1996.

A.wastakingB.hadbeentakenC.wastakenD.hadtaken()17.Wecan'tusethebridgenow,becauseit______.

A.hasbeenrepairedB.isrepairingC.isrepairedD.isbeingrepaired()18.I______thewaytotherailwaystationbyapoliceman.

A.wasshownB.showedC.haveshownD.wasshowing()19.Thewar______in1941.

A.brokeout

B.hadbeenbrokenout

C.wasbrokenoutD.hadbrokenout()20.Whenwater______,itwillbechangedintovapour.

A.isheatedB.heatingC.hasheatedD.heats()21.Wecan'tentertheroombecauseitsdoor______.

A.lockedB.locksC.islockedD.islocking()22.They______dayandnight.

A.aremadework

B.aremadetoworkmadetobeworkedD.aremakingtowork()23.Man-madesatellites______intospacebymanycountries.A.wassentup

B.issentup

C.havebeensentupD.hasbeensentup()24.ThisEnglishsong_____often_____bythechildren.A.is,singingB.is,sungC.will,singD.was,sung

()25.Thewindowsofourhouse_____onceaweek.A.mustcleanB.havecleanedC.iscleanedD.arecleaned

()26.When______thePeople'sRepublicofChina_____

A.was,foundB.was,foundedC.did,foundD.does,found

()27.Mary'sradio______bymybrotherjustnow.

A.willbemendedB.hasmendedC.wasmendedD.mended

()28.Sometreesmay______atothertimesoftheyear.

A.beplantedB.plantC.areplantedD.willbeplanted

()29.AnewEnglishplay_____therenextweek.

A.willputonB.willbeputonC.isgoingtoputonD.willbeputtedon

()30.Astrangething_____inourschoolyesterday.

A.washappenedB.hasbeenhappenedC.happenedD.wasgoingtohappen

()31.Theglass______.It_____bylittleTomthismorning.

A.broke,isbroken

B.isbroken,wasbroken

C.wasbroken,brokeD.hasbeenbroken,broken

二、用括号内所给动词的正确形式填空。(请注意时态和语态两个方面噢)1.It'ssaid(据说)thatthelongbridge______________（build）intwomonths．2.Wheretohavethemeeting______________（discuss）now．3.Whichlanguage_______themostwidely_______（speak）intheworld

4.Thelostboy_____________（notfind）sofar．5.Lastyearalargenumberoftrees______________（cut）down．6.Vegetables,eggsandfruits_________(sell)inthisshop.

7What_______knives

______(make)of

8.They_______________(make)ofmetal(金属)andwood.

9.Canthemagazine________(take)outofthelibrary?

10.Theroom_____________(clean)bymeeveryday.

11.Thestarscan’t_____________(see)inthedaytime.

12.Howlong_____youruncle______(be)inthecity?

13.Thefood_____________(smell)delicious.14.Look!Someone__________(dance).三、按要求改写下列句子，一空一词。1.TeagrowsinSouthChina.（改为被动语态）___________________________________________.ThechildrenwillsinganEnglishsong.(改为被动语态)

AnEnglishsong______

______

_______bythechildren.

3.Youneedn'tdoitnow.(改为被动语态)

It______

________

________byyounow.

4.Peopleusemetalformakingmachines.(改为被动语态)

Metal________

_________

_______makingmachines.

5.Hemademedothatforhim.(改为被动语态)

I______

________

________

______thatforhim.

6.Theyhavesoldoutthelightgreendresses.(改为被动语态)

Thelightgreendresses________

_________

___________out.

7.Wecallthegame“Lianliankan”.(改为被动语态)Thegame_______

________“Lianliankan”byus.四．把下列句子改为被动语态1.Parentstakecareoftheirkids.______________________