大学英语试卷B8考前冲刺大学英语B(试卷版)-带答案和解析

B.spokenC.speakingD.saying正确答案是：C解析：-请问是哪位？-我是汤姆。小提示：群文件中有《交际用语答题技巧》务必要看！！二、阅读理解“Joe,youareaveryolddog,"saidpolicemanFred.“Todayisyourbirthdayagain.Irememberthatyouwere14yearsoldlastyear.Butyouarestillthebestpolicedogintheworld!”“ARF!ARF!”barkedJoe.“Youarewelcome,“saidFred."Nowlet'sgetyourbirthdaydinner.Showmewhereyouwanttoeat.”JoeledFreddownthestreet.Goodsmellscamefromalltheeatingplaces.ButJoewalkedon.Atlasthestoppedatasmallplace.Hesmelledaroundthedoor.Thenhepushedthedooropen.“Isthiswhereyouwanttoeat?”askedoeedldEnottJbarkananswer.Heputhisnosetothefloorandranacrosstheroom.Thenhejumpedonamanatatable!“Goodboy,Joe!”saed.JoeandFredhavelookedfortherobberfortenyears.“Andnowyouhavefoundhim!”JoeandFredtooktheroblertothepolicestation.ThenFredsaid, “Allright,Joe,youhavedoneyourwork.Welldone!Congratulations.Nowdoyouwantthatbirthdaydinner?” “ARF!”barkedJoe,"ARF!ARF!” “Let'sgo,"saidFred."I'mhungry,toe.ThepoliceandJoehavelookedfortherobberfor10years.A.TB.F正确答案是：A解析：这个警察和乔已经找了这个抢劫犯10年了。正确。.Joeisfourteenthisyear.A.T.F正确答案是：B解析：乔14岁了。错误：第一段说乔去年14岁，那么今年就15岁了。nthestory,Joesays "ARF!ARF!”twice.Thefirsttimehemeans “Thankyou”A.TB.F正确答案是：A解析：在这个故事里，乔叫了两次汪！汪！"，第一次他的意思是谢谢你！”正确.FredwantstogiveJoeadinnerbecausetodayisFred'sbirthday.A.TB.F正确答案是：B解析：弗莱德想给乔晚餐因为今天是弗莱德的生日。错误。是乔的生日.Joeisagreatpolicedog.A.TB.F正确答案是：A解析：乔是一只了不起的警犬。正确。译文：乔，你是一只很老的狗了，”警察弗莱德说。今天又是你的生日了。我记得去年你14岁了。但是你仍然是世界上最好的警犬。”汪！汪！”乔叫到。“不客气！，”弗莱德说。 现在我们来吃你的生日晚餐吧。给我看看你想去哪里吃。”乔领着弗莱德来到街上。街上传来食物的香味。但是乔继续走，最后停留在一个小地方。它在门边闻来闻去，然后就把门推开了。你想在这里吃吗？”弗莱德说。但是乔没有回答。它把鼻子趴在地板上并跑过房间。然后它跳向桌边一个男人！做得好，乔！”弗莱德说。乔和弗莱德已经找了这个抢劫犯十年了， 现在你找到他了！”乔和弗莱德带着这个抢劫犯去了警局。然后弗莱德说， 好了，乔，你工作做完了。做得很棒！祝贺你。现在你要去吃生日晚餐了吗？“汪！"乔叫到，汪！汪！”走吧，”弗莱德说，我也饿了。”阅读理解判断题答题技巧：基础好的同学，先把有把握的选项选了，剩下没有把握的选同一选项，比如你确定了两个B,那么剩下的都选Ao基础差的同学，考试时全部选A,保证对2-4题。阅读理解判断题题库较大，抽到原题的几率相对较小，有精力的同学可以适当做几篇练习方法，基础差的同学可以直接放弃，考试时全选 A即可IntheUnitedStates,itisnotcustomarytotelephonesomeoneveryearlyinthemorning.Ifyoutelephonehimearlyintheday,whileheisshavingorhavingbreakfast,thetimeofthecallshowsthatthematterisveryimportantandrequiresimmediateattention.Thesamemeaningisattachedtotelephonecallsmadeafter11:00pm.Ifsomeonereceivesacallduringsleepinghours,heassumesit'samatteroflifeordeath.Thetimechosenforthecallcommunicatesitsimportance.Insociallife,timeplaysaveryimportantpart.IntheU.S.A.gueststendtofeeltheyarenothighlyregardediftheinvitationtoadinnerpartyisextendedonlythreeorfourdaysbeforethepartydate.Butitisnottrueinallcountries.Inotherareasoftheworld,itmaybeconsideredfoolishtomakeanappointmenttoofarinadvancebecauseplanswhicharemadeforadatemorethanaweekawaytendtobeforgotten.Themeaningoftimediffersindifferentpartsoftheworld.Thus,misunderstandingsarisebetweenpeoplefromdifferentculturesthattreattimedifferently.PromptnessisvaluedhighlyinAmericanlife,forexample.Ifpeoplearenotprompt,theymayberegardedasimpoliteornotfullyresponsible.IntheU.S.noonewouldthinkofkeepingabusinessassociatewaitingforanhour,itwouldbetooimpolite.Aperson,whois5minuteslate,willsayafewwordsofexplanation,thoughperhapshewillnotcompletethesentence..Whatisthemainideaofthispassage?A.ItisnotcustomarytotelephonesomeoneinthemorningandinsleepinghoursintheU.S.B.Theroleoftimeinsociallifeovertheworld.C.Ifpeoplearelate,theymayberegardedasimpoliteornotfullyresponsibleintheU.S.D.Noteverycountrytreatstheconceptoftimeasthesame..Whatdoesitmeaninthepassageifyoucallsomeoneduringhisorhersleepinghours?A.Amatterofwork.B.Amatteroflifeordeath.C.Youwanttoseehimorher.D.Youwanttomakeanappointmentwithhimorher..WhichofthefollowingtimeisproperifyouwanttomakeanappointmentwithyourfriendintheU.S.A.?A.at7:00amB.at4:00pmC.atthemidnightD.at4am.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaccordingtothepassage?A.IntheU.S.A.gueststendtofeeltheyarehighlyregardediftheinvitationtoadinnerpartyisextendedonlythreeorfourdaysbeforethepartydate.B.Nomisunderstandingsarisebetweenpeoplefromdifferentculturesabouttheconceptoftime.C.ItmaybeconsideredfoolishtomakeanappointmentwellinadvanceintheU.S.A..D.PromptnessisvaluedhighlyinAmericanlife..FromthepassagewecansafelyinferthatA.it'samatteroflifeordeathifyoucallsomeoneindaytime.B.themeaningoftimediffersindifferentpartsoftheworld.C.itmakesnodifferenceintheU.S.whetheryouareearlyorlateforabusinessparty.D.ifapersonislateforadate,heneedn 'tmakesomeexplanation.正确答案是：BBBDB译文：在美国，一般不习惯每天很早打电话给某个人。如果你很早打电话给他，在他刮胡子或吃早饭的时候，那就说明这件事情非常重要，需要立刻处理。晚上十一点以后打电话也是同样的意思。如果一个人在睡觉的时候接到电话，那他肯定觉得这是一件生死攸关的大事。选择打电话的时间表达了事情的重要程度。在社交生活中，时间是起着非常重要的作用。在美国，如果在宴会三四天前才受到邀请，那受邀者就会认为自己不是很受重视。但并不是在所有的国家都如此。在世界上的其它地方，提前很长时间来预约被认为是很愚蠢的，因为提前一个星期预约的事情很容易被忘记。所以时间的含义在不同的地方是不一样的。因此，来自时间文化不同背景的人之间就会产生误会。例如，准时在美国社会是受到高度认可的。如果你不准时，就会被认为不礼貌或不够负责任。在美国，没有一个人会让一个商务伙伴等待一小时，这样做太不礼貌了。一个人如果迟到五分钟，就要做出解释，尽管他可能还没说完，大家就原谅他了。Whatisthemainideaofthispassage©下哪项表达了本文的中心思想？ItisnotcustomarytotelephonesomeoneinthemorningandinsleepinghoursintheU.S.Theroleoftimeinsociallifeovertheworld. 世界各地时间在社会生活中扮演的角色。Ifpeoplearenotprompt,theymayberegardedasimpoliteornotfullyresponsibleintheU.S.Noteverycountrytreatstheconceptoftimeasthesame.Whatdoesitmeaninthepassageifyoucallsomeoneduringhisorhersleepinghours?根据本文，如果你在某人睡觉时间打电话给他，意味着什么？Amatterofwork.Amatteroflifeordeath.这是一件事关生死的大事Youwanttoseehimorher.Youwanttomakeanappointmentwithhimorher.Whichofthefollowingtimeisproperifyouwanttomakeanappointmentwithyourfriend?如果你想约你的朋友，以下哪个时间是比较恰当的？A.at7:00am.B.at4:00pm.下午4点C.atthemidnight.D.at4:00am.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaccordingtothepassage?根据本文，以下哪项陈述是正确的？IntheU.S.Agueststendtofeeltheyarehighlyregardediftheinvitationtoadinnerpartyisextendedonlythreeorfourdaysbeforethepartydate.Thereisnomisunderstandingarisingbetweenpeoplefromdifferentculturesabouttheconceptoftime.ItmaybeconsideredfoolishtomakeanappointmentwellinadvanceintheU.S.A..PromptnessisvaluedhighlyinAmericanlife.准时在美国社会是受到高度认可的。Fromthepassagewecansafelyinferthat.从本文我们可以得出： oit'samatteroflifeordeathifyoucallsomeoneindaytimethemeaningoftimediffersindifferentpartsoftheworld世界各地的时间观念是不同的。itmakesnodifferenceintheU.S.whetheryouareearlyorlateforabusinesspartyifapersonislateforadate,heneedn 'tmakesomeexplanation小提示：阅读理解第二篇单项选择这个题型，考的一定是01.《大学英语B»题型分类版内部资料中16篇文章中的一篇，选项顺序会变，要牢记具体正确答案是三、词汇与语法betweenrivalgroupsoffans.16.FightinghadA.brokeninbetweenrivalgroupsoffans.B.brokenupC.brokenoutD.brokenoff正确答案是：C解析：比赛双方的粉丝们起了冲突。考查词组辨析。Breakin闯入；breaku附碎，终止；breakou爆发；breakoff折断.youareleavingtomorrow,wecanhavedinnertogethertonight.A.SinceB.WhileC.ForD.Before正确答案是：A解析：既然明天你要走了，咱们今晚一起吃完饭吧。考查词义辨析。.Twentypeoplewerewoundedintheaircrash.A.quicklyB.wronglyC.bitterlyD.seriously正确答案是：D解析：在这场空难中有20人受伤严重。考查词义辨析。.ThetopoftheGreatWallisforfivehorsestogosidebyside.A.wideB.sowideC.wideenoughD.enoughwide正确答案是：C解析：长城顶部足够5匹马并行。考查enough^用法，enoughs饰形容词后置。.ApairofspectacleswhatIneedatthemoment.A.isB.areC.hasD.have正确答案是：A解析：一副眼镜正是现在我想要的。Apairofspectacles乍为一个整体，谓语动词用单数形式四、完型填空Johnlivesalonebecausehiswifedied.Heworkshardallhislife,21heisverypoor.Nowheissooldthathecan'twork.Hehasthreesons,buttheyaremarried,andtheyareverybusy.Theyonlyhavetimetoeatdinnerwiththeir22onceaweek.Theoldmangrowsolderandolder,andhissonscometoseehimlessandless. "Theydon'tneedmeatallnow,“hetellshimself.TheyareafraidI'llbecomeaburden.”Thenhemakesaplan.Thenextmorning,hefindsalargebox,fills23lotsofbrokenpiecesofglass,andthenlocksitwithanoldlock.Intheafternoon,hissonscomefordinner.Theyfindthebox. "What'sinthisbox?theyask.“Oh,nothing,"theoldmansays.“Itmustbefullofgold,"theythink.Sotheywanttoguardthetreasure.Theydecide24withtheoldman.Theycanlookafterhim,too.Thisgoesonfor25.Atlast,theoldfatherdies.Thesonsgivehimaverynicefuneral.Afterthefuneral,theyopenthebox.Theyfinditfullofbrokenglass.Thereisanoteontheglass:Honoryourfatherandmother.译文：约翰的妻子去世了，所以他肚子生活。他一生都在努力工作，但是他很穷。现在他老了，不能工作了。他有三个儿子，但是他们都结婚了，也很忙。他们一周只能陪父亲吃一次饭。老人越来越老了，而且他们的儿子来看望他的次数越来越少。 “他们现在完全不需要我了，”他对自己说，他们怕我称为累赘。”然后他定了个计划。第二天他找到一个大箱子，里面装了很多碎玻璃，然后用一把旧锁锁上。下午他的儿子们来吃晚饭了，他们发现了这个箱子，问， 箱子里是什么？”哦，没什么。”老人说。“一定装满了金子。”他们想。他们想要守护这些财宝。他们决定同老人一起住。他们也可以照顾他。这样过了一段时间。最后老人去世了，儿子们给他举办了一场体面的葬礼。葬礼之后，他们打开箱子，发现里面装满了碎玻璃。玻璃上有张纸条：尊重你的父母。21.A.withB.toliveC.fatherD.sometimeE.but正确答案是：E解析：记住，选词填空题中，出现，的形式，也就是空格前面有逗号，那么这个空格里最可能填的就是两个词which和but。这道题的选项中有but,可以直接选E22.A.withB.toliveC.fatherD.sometimeE.but正确答案是：C解析：their是形容词性物主代词，后面接名词。同样的还有 my我的，your你的，你们的，his他的….A.withB.toliveC.fatherD.sometimeE.but正确答案是：A解析：固定搭配。Fillwith装满了•….A.withB.toliveC.fatherD.sometimeE.but正确答案是：B解析：固定搭配。Decidetod啾定做某事.A.withB.toliveC.fatherD.sometimeE.but正确答案是：D解析：forsometime一段时间完形填空答题技巧：完形填空题占15分，分值较大，而且比较简单，所以基础好的同学要认真对待。先看一下微视频讲解，学习完型填空题的技巧，然后根据自己的情况做几篇练习题，主要练习方法，因为题库范围较大，抽到原题的可能性相对较小。完形填空中五道题的选项是一样的，所以基础好的同学，考试时先看五个选项的意思和词性，然后再根据选项的词性和单词的意思进行选择。把有把握的选好后，剩下的几个空选其他的同一个选项，比如，你确定选了A和C,那么其他的你都选B,保证还能再对一题。基础差的同学，所有的都选A,保证对一题。切记：如果考试中有一个空是在句首，那么这个空一定选首字母大写的那个选项！！其余的空再蒙另外一个同样的选项，这样就能得 6分啦！！！五、英译汉.Threehundreddollarsisnotenoughtobuythistypewriter.正确答案是：买这台打字机300美元不够。.There'sapartyatmyhousethisFriday.正确答案是：这星期五在我们家有个宴会。.Whatkindoflifedomostpeopleenjoy?正确答案是：多数人喜欢什么样的生活？.Lookoutthewindowit'sstillrainingtoday!正确答案是：看窗外，今天还在下雨。.MyclassmateismuchclevererthanI.正确答案是：我的同学比我聪明多了。.Hedidn'tneedtoattendthemeeting.正确答案是：他没必要参加那个会议。小提示：这部分分值最