填空题-英语词汇学

填空题-英语词汇学填空题-英语词汇学填空题-英语词汇学资料仅供参考文件编号：2022年4月填空题-英语词汇学版本号：A修改号：1页次：1.0审核：批准:发布日期：2002.416._Grammatical__meaningreferstothepartofspeech,tensesofverbs,etc.17.Theword__minister_hastheoldmeaning"servant"andtheelevatedmeaning"headofaministry".18.Therelationshipbetweensoundandmeaningisarbitraryorconventional__.随意的和约定俗称的19.Whenawordwithmorethanonemeaningisusedinunclearcontext,itcreates_ambiguity.20.Almostallaffixesare__boundmorphemesbecausefewcanbeusedasindependentwords.2003.416.Thedegradedmeaning“sexualdesire”oftheword“lust”comesfromitsoldmeaning“pleasure”.17.Boundmorphemesincludetwotypes:boundrootandstem18.Theheadwordorentriesaredefinedinthesamelanguageinamonolingualdictionary.单语词典19.Thebasicwordstockformsthecommoncoreofthelanguage.20概念意义Conceptualmeaningisalsoknownasdenotativemeaning.外延意义。2004.416.Inthecoursebook,theidiomsareclassifiedaccordingtogrammatical/syntactic_functions.17.Linguisticcontextcanbefurtherdividedinto_lexical_____contextandgrammaticalcontext.18.TheCeltic_languagesmadeonlyasmallcontributiontotheEnglishvocabularywithafewplacenameslikeAvon,kent,Themes.19.Morphemeswhichareidenticalwithrootwordsareconsideredtobe_free_____.20.Accordingtosemanticists,awordisaunitof__meaning____.2005.416.Thenamegiventothewideningofmeaningwhichsomewordsundergoisextension17.LongmanLexiconofContemporaryEnglishisaspecialized_dictionary.18.Whenanewwordappearsforthefirsttime,theauthorusuallymanagestogivehintsor__clues_inthecontexttohelpthereaders.19.Radiationandconcatenation__arethetwocoinageswhichthedevelopmentofwordmeaningfollowsfrommonosemytopolysemy.20.MiddleEnglishreferstothelanguagespokenfrom1150to__1500_.2006.416.TheNormanConquestin1066startedacontinualflowof__French___wordsintoEnglish.17.Theattitudesofclasseshavemadeinroadsintolexicalmeaninginthecaseofelevationor_degradation__18.Contextcanhelpeliminateambiguity,providecluesforinferringword-meaningandgive_indication_ofreferents.19.Compoundsaredifferentfromfreephrasesin_semantic__unit.20.Contentwordshavebothmeanings,and__lexical__meaninginparticular.2007.416．Thesmallestfunctioningunitinthecompositionofwordsisthe_morpheme17．Word-meaningchangesbymodesofextension,narrowing,degradation,elevationand_transfer__.18．Intheword“post-war”,“post-”isaprefixof__Suffixes_____.19．Functionalwordssuchaspreparations,conjunctions,thoughhavinglittlelexicalmeaning,possessstrong_grammatical___meaning.20．Relativesynonymsalsocalled__near-synonyms___aresimilarornearlythesameindenotation,butembracedifferentdegreesofagivenquality.2008填空：16.Affixesattachedtotheendofwordstoindicategrammaticalrelationshipsareknownas_inflectional_morphemes.17.Thechieffunctionof_Prefixes__isnottochangethewordclassofthestem,buttochangeitsmeaning.18.“Pavement”inBritishEnglishand“sidewalk”inAmericanEnglishhavethesame_sense__.19.Red,scarlet,mauve,violet,lavender,pansy,black,purple,etc,makeupthe_semanticfieldof‘colours’.(语义场)20.Somewordscanhavetwodifferenttypesofantonymsatthesametime,onebeing_negative_andtheotheropposite2009填空：41．Whenwetalkaboutawordinvisualterms,awordcanbedefinedasameaningful_groupoflettersprintedorwrittenhorizontallyacrossapieceofpaper.42．ModernEnglishvocabularydevelopsthroughthreechannels:_creation_,semanticchangeandborrowing.43．Wemightsaythatfreemorphemesarefreeroot.44．Theformationofwordsbyaddingword-formingaffixestostemsiscalled_affixation___.45．Semantic_motivation__referstothementalassociationssuggestedbytheconceptualmeaningofaword．46．Perfecthomonymsandpolysemantsarefully__identical_withregardtospellingandpronunciation.47．Vocabularyisthemost__unstable_elementofalanguageasitisundergoingconstantchangesbothinformandcontent.48．Ambiguityoftenarisesdueto_polysemy__andhomonymy.49．Idiomsconsistofset_phrases_andshortsentences.50．Monolingualdictionariesarewrittenin__one___language.2010填空：41.Grammariansinsistthatawordbea_free___formthatcanfunctioninasentence.642.InmodernEnglish,wordendingsweremostlylostwithjustafewexceptionsbecauseEnglishhasevolvedfromasyntheticlanguagetothepresent_analytic__language.2943.Themorphemescanbegroupedintofreemorphemesand_bound___morphemes.3944.NewwordswhicharecreatedbyaddingaffixestostemsarecalledDerivatives_派生___.4645.Thoughhavinglittlelexicalmeaning_functional_wordshavestronggrammaticalmeaning.8646.Thevocabularyofalanguageisinconstantchange;olditemsdropout,newitemscomein,andasthenewreplacetheold,sotheinternal_relations___ofthewholesetalter.12147.Theattitudesofclasseshavealsomadeinroadsintolexicalmeaninginthecaseofelevationordegradation.18548.Thesentence“IlikeMarybetterthanJean.”willleadtoambiguity.15649.Thefixityofidiomsdependsontheidiomaticity.165习语的固定性依靠于习语化程度50.Encyclopedicdictionariescanbefurtherdividedinto_encyclopediaandencyclopedicdictionaries.2011填空：31.Thegeneralestimateofthepresent-dayEnglishvocabularyisoverone__million_words.32.Attheendof6thcentury,Latin-speakingmissionariesunderSt.AugustinecametospreadChristianityinBritain.Itbroughtmanynewideasandcustomsandalsomany_religious_termssuchasabbot,candle,altar,etc.33.Theformsthatareattachedtowordsorwordelementstomodifymeaningorfunctionare_affixes词缀34.Theprocessofchangingtheword"possible"into"impossible"iscalled_Prefixation_.前缀法35.Thesynonymouspair"die—passaway"hasthesameconcept__butdifferentstylisticvalues.36.Semantically,all_words__arerelatedinonewayoranother.37.Fortuitousformerlydenoted'happeningbychance','accidental'andlatertookonthemeaning'fortunate'probablyby_analogy_becausethetwowordslooksimilar.38.Thesentence"Heisahardbusinessman"isambiguousdueto_Polysemy__.39.Thecharacteristicofidioms—_semantic__unitycanbereflectedbytheunderstandingofsuchidiomas"raincatsanddogs".40.Definition,extracolumnandusage_examples_aretheuniquefeaturesofCollinsCOBUILDEnglishLanguageDictionary(1987).2012年填空31.Awordisaminimalfree__formofalanguagethathasagivensoundandmeaningandsyntacticfunction.32.IntheMiddleEnglishperiod,theNormanConqueststartedacontinualflowof_French_wordsintoEnglish.33.Thebasicformofawordwhichcannotbefurtheranalyzedwithouttotallossofidentityiscalleda__root__.34.Themethodofcreatingwordsbyremovingthesupposedsuffixesiscalledback-formation_.35.Wordssuchas“vicious,tyrant,determined,famous,notorious”usuallyindicatethespeaker’sattitudetowardsthepersonorthinginquestion.Theyhave_affective_meaninginthemselves.36.Awordwhichisrelatedtootherwordsisrelatedtothemin_sense_____.37.Carwhichusedtobea“two-wheelcartdrawnbyhorsesandusedin_war___”hastakenonthemeaning“automobile”withthedevelopmentofmoderncarindustry.38.Inthesentence“Copernicusbelievedinaheliocentricuniverse,ratherthaninthegeocentrictheory.”,theword“heliocentric”isexplainedbytheclueof__word___structure.39.Duetostructural_stability__ofidioms,thewordorderoftheidiom“bytwosandthrees”cannotbeturnedinto“bythreesandtwos”.40.Againstthetraditionalpracticeoflexicography,_CCELD___createsanextracolumnarrangedalongsidethedefinitions.2014年填空：31.Awordisa_minimal__freeformofalanguagethathasagivensoundandmeaningandsyntacticfunction.32.InOld