初中英语八大时态总结

初中英语八大时态总结初中英语八大时态总结初中英语八大时态总结资料仅供参考文件编号：2022年4月初中英语八大时态总结版本号：A修改号：1页次：1.0审核：批准:发布日期：英语八大时态总结一、一般现在时：基本结构：①动词原形②主语三单：动词原形+s/es三种常考基本用法：1、经常性和习惯性动作Eg.Ialwaysgetupearly.2、客观事实和普遍真理Eg.Theearthgoesaroundthesun.3、在时间状语从句及条件状语从句中，一般现在表将来Ifitdoesn'train,wewillhaveapicnic.其中，第三种用法就是学生们熟知的"主将从现"的原则，这一点大家务必掌握，此知识点会在初二学习，同时也是中考重要考点。常见时间状语：always,usually,often,sometimes,everyday,onSundays,atweekends,onceaweek,twiceamonth,etc.二、一般过去时：基本结构：动词的过去式基本用法：1、过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态Eg.Igotuplateyesterday.2、过去习惯性、经常性的动作Eg.WhenIwasinthecountryside,Ioftenswamintheriver.常见时间状语：ago,yesterday,thedaybeforeyesterday,lastweek(year,night,month…),in1986,justnow,attheageof10,atthattime,onceuponatime,etc.三、一般将来时：基本结构：①am/is/are/goingto+do;②will/shall+do.基本用法：am/is/are/goingto+do1、(人)计划打算做某事Eg.I'mgoingtogoshoppingwithmymomtomorrow.2、(事)即将发生Eg.Lookattheclouds,it'sgoingtorain.will/shalldo1、将来的动作和状态(相对较长远)Eg.You'llhaveyourownhouseinthefuture.2、礼貌询问、客气邀请Eg.Willyougowithme?

3、意愿Eg.Iwilldoitforyou.常见时间状语：tomorrow,nextday(week,month,year…),soon,thedayaftertomorrow,in+时间段(格外注意)，etc.四、现在进行时：基本结构：am/is/are+现在分词基本用法：1、此时此刻正在进行的动作Eg.Iamwritingaletternow.2、现阶段正在进行的动作Eg.Iamreadingabookthesedays.常见时间状语：now,atthistime,thesedays,etc.五、过去进行时：基本结构：was/were+现在分词基本用法：1、过去某时刻正在进行的动作Eg.Hewasplayingcomputergameswhenhisfathercamehome.2、过去某时段正在进行的动作Eg.Hewasdoinghishomeworkwhilehismotherwascooking.常见时间状语：atthistimeyesterday,atthattime或以when引导的谓语动词是一般过去时的时间状语等。六、过去将来时：基本结构：①was/were/goingto+do;②would/should+do.基本用法：从过去时间点看将来，常用于宾语从句中。Eg.Hesaidthathewouldmarryher.常见时间状语：thenextday(morning,year…),thefollowingmonth(week…),etc.七、现在完成时：基本结构：have/has+过去分词基本用法：1、过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或结果Eg.Ihavefinishedmyhomework.2、过去已经开始，持续到现在的动作或状态Eg.Wehavewaitedforherfor2hours.常见时间状语：recently,lately,sofar,uptonow,since+时间点，for+时间段,inthepastfewyears,etc.现在完成时是考试中的重点也是难点，同学们需要格外加强。特别注意瞬间动词和延续性动词的转化问题，具体会在课程中详细讲解，在此不加以赘述。八、过去完成时：基本结构：had+过去分词基本用法：以过去某个时间为标准，在此以前发生的动作或行为，即"过去的过去"。Eg.JustbeforetheEnglishclass,IsuddenlyrealizedthatIhadleftmyEnglishtextbookathome.常见时间状语：before,after,bytheendoflastyear(month…),etc.英语时态语态练习100题Thesun________intheeast.

A.isalwaysrising

B.alwaysisrising

C.risesalways

D.alwaysrises

2.Heoften________hisclothesonSundays.

A.washing

B.washes

C.haswashed

D.wash

3.I’mJapanese.Where________from?

A.doyoucome

B.youarecoming

C.youcome

D.areyoucoming

4.Amotherwho________hersonwilldoeverythingforhishappiness.

A.isloving

B.loves

C.loved

D.hasloved

5.________atahighertemperaturethanwater?

A.Hasmilkboiled

B.Ismilkboiling

C.Doesmilkboil

D.Wasmilkboiling

6.Hesignedtouswithhishand,“Thelessonisover.You________.”

A.dismissed

B.aredismissed

C.havedismissed

D.weredismissed

7.Ihaven’tmethimforages,buthismother________himsometimes.

A.hadstillseen

B.stillsees

C.hasstillseen

D.stillsaw

8.Wewillstartassoonasourteamleader________.

A.comes

B.willcome

C.come

D.iscoming

9.IthinkJack________theanswer.

A.hasknown

B.doesknow

C.isknowing

D.knows

10.Myfather________Georgequitewell;theywereintroducedataparty.

A.isknowing

B.wasknowing

C.knows

D.hadbeenknowing

11.Where________

A.Maryworks

B.worksMary

C.doesMaryworks

D.doesMarywork

12.Ithinkthisquestion________toanswer.

A.easy

B.iseasy

C.waseasy

D.BothAandB

13.________oilorbutterwhenyoucookit

A.Doyouuse

B.Didyouuse

C.Wereyouusing

D.Haveyouused

14.I________somenewspaperatsevenyesterdayevening.

A.amreading

B.read

C.wasreading

D.willread

15.Nowhe________abookaboutNewYork.Idon’tthinkhewillfinishit.

A.writes

B.wrote

C.haswritten

D.iswriting

16.ZhangHuadoesalotofhouseworkeveryevening,butnowhe________hisschoolmateswiththeirlessons.

A.help

B.ishelping

C.helps

D.hashelped

17.Motherwashesthegirl’shair.Look,she________.

A.iswashingitnow

B.washesit

C.iswashingthemnow

D.washesthemnow

18.Heusuallylistenstotheradio,butatthepresentmomenthe________television.

A.watches

B.iswatching

C.haswatched

D.hadwatched

19.Howlongago________playingwithsoldiers?

A.haveyoustopped

B.hadyoustopped

C.didyoustop

D.doyoustop

20.LookatJohn!What________

A.doeshe

B.heisdoing

C.ishedoing

D.doeshedo

21.It________hardwhenIleftmyhouse.

A.israining

B.rains

C.wasraining

D.willrain

22.Therailway________inthreeyears.

A.iscomplete

B.willcompleted

C.hascompleted

D.willbecompleted

23.Don’ttalksoloudly.Yourfather________.

A.sleeps

B.issleeping

C.slept

D.hadslept

24.-----Whatareyoudoingunderthetable?

-----I________tofindmypen.

A.tried

B.hadtried

C.try

D.amtrying

25.JaneandTom________thedoor.

A.arewalkingat

B.walkat

C.walksto

D.arewalkingto

26.Howmanypeopledoesthedoctorknow________ofthedisease?

A.aredying

B.isdying

C.hasdied

D.dies

27.He________thin.

A.wasgetting

B.isgetting

C.willgetting

D.hadbeengot

28.Ourteam________everymatchsofarthisyear,butwestillhavethreegamestoplay.

A.waswinning

B.haswon

C.hadwon

D.wins

29.Ishalltellyouwhathe____atthreeo’clockyesterdayafternoon.

A.hasdone

B.hasbeendone

C.hadbeendoing

D.wasdoing

30.I________myhomeworknow.

A.finish

B.finished

C.havefinished

D.hadfinished

31.I________thiscoatforverylong.Itstilllooksquitenew.

A.wasn’thaving

B.haven’thad

C.hadn’t

D.haven’tbeenhaving

32.________readingthebookyet?

A.Haveyoufinished

B.Wereyoufinishing

C.Hadyoufinished

D.Areyoufinishing

33.Theeveningparty________.Youarealittlelate.

A.justbegan

B.justhasbegun

C.hasjustbegun

D.hasbegunjustnow

34.Thedogisstillwet.It________outoftherain.

A.onlyjustcomes

B.hasonlyjustcoming

C.wasonlyjustcome

D.hasonlyjustcome

35.Wheredidyoustudybeforeyou________tothismiddleschool?

A.come

B.came

C.arecoming

D.willcome

36.He________homefornearlythreeweeks.

A.hasgoneawayfrom

B.hasleft

C.hasbeenawayfrom

D.wentawayfrom

37.-----DidyourbrothergotoAmericalastyear?

-----________.

A.No,hehasnevergothere

B.No,hehasnevergonehere

C.No,heneverwasthere

D.No,he’sneverbeenthere

38.Myuncle________inthatfactorysince1958.

A.worked

B.hadworked

C.isworking

D.hasworked

39.I________hersinceshewasalittlegirl.

A.knew

B.know

C.hadknown

D.haveknown

40.He________forthreeyears.

A.hasjoined

B.hasbeeninthearmy

C.joined

D.hasservedthearmy

41.Hisgrandfather________forthirtyyears.

A.died

B.wasdead

C.hasbeendead

D.hasdied

42.I________acollegestudentformorethanayear.

A.became

B.havebecome

C.was

D.havebeen

43.I________thisradiofortwoyears.

A.used

B.use

C.haveused

D.amused

44.I________frommybrotherforalongtime.

A.nothaveheard

B.havenotheard

C.haveheardnot

D.donothear

45.Sinceyoudon’twanttogo,I________alone.

A.willgo

B.go

C.went

D.havegone

46.He________hiswatch.Haveyouseenitanywhere?

A.lost

B.lose

C.haslost

D.hadlost

47.I________theexhibitiononthelifeandworkofLenin.

A.see

B.saw

C.haveseen

D.amseeing

48.WhenIwasalittleboymyfather________metheearthisround.

A.tells

B.hastold

C.hadtold

D.told

49.You________yourhomework..

A.haven’tdone

B.havedoing

C.havenotdoing

D.notdone

50.Ourteacher________toBeijingthreetimes.

A.went

B.haddone

C.hasgone

D.hasbeen

51.It’stimeyou________aholiday.

A.had

B.have

C.willhave

D.havehad

52.Theyoungengineerhe________isafriendofhis.

A.istalking

B.isgoingtotalk

C.talked

D.istalkingto

53.He________inShanghaiin196o.

A.lives

B.lived

C.haslived

D.isliving

54.Robert________inEnglandafewweeksago.

A.arrives

B.hasarrived

C.couldarrive

D.arrived

55.Howlongago________inFujian?

A.hashearrived

B.didhearrive

C.couldhearrive

D.arrived

56.Jack________alettertohisparentslastnight.

A.writes

B.wrote

C.write

D.haswritten

57.Hisparentdidnotknowwhy________hishomework.

A.didhenotdo

B.didhenottodo

C.hehadnotdone

D.hehaddonenot

58.LastweekJohn________hisleg.

A.feltandbroken

B.fellandbroke

C.feelsandbreaks

D.fallenandbroken

59.WangJinsi________thewholenationasIronMan.

A.wasknownby

B.isknownto

C.knew

D.hasknown

60.They________toanewhouselastmonth.

A.moves

B.move

C.moved

D.havemoved

61.I’llletyouknowassoonashe________.

A.arrives

B.willarrive

C.arrive

D.reach

62.________lastyearandisnowearninghislivingasanewsboy.

A.Helefttheschool

B.Hehaslefttheschool

C.Hehadleftschool

D.Heleftschool

63.MikeisnowinNewYork.He________theresincesixdaysago.

A.was

B.is

C.hadbeen

D.hasbeen

64.YesterdayMary________tomewithaproblem.

A.came

B.goes

C.went

D.come

65.Where________yesterday?

A.wentyou

B.wasyou

C.haveyoubeen

D.wereyou

66.Yesterdayaman________mycar.

A.hite

B.hat

C.hitted

D.hit

67.Thesun________whenwegotthere.

A.raised

B.hadraised

C.hadrisen

D.rises

68.Whendidyou________toseemelast?

A.go

B.went

C.came

D.come

69.________thenewslastnight?

A.Heardyou

B.Didyouheard

C.Didyouhear

D.Wereyouhear

70.Thisbook________everybody.

A.isknownby

B.isknownfor

C.isknownto

D.knows

71.Iamsurehe’llcometoseemebeforehe________Beijing.

A.leave

B.left

C.willleave

D.leaves

72.Jack________histhickcoatbecauseitwassnowing.

A.putson

B.puton

C.takeson

D.tookon

73.He________hiscoatandwentout.

A.takeson

B.puton

C.takeson

D.tookon

74.Howmanypeople________thelectureonbasicchemistry?

A.attended

B.isattending

C.dotheyattend

D.didattend

75.Lookattheclock!It’stime________home.

A.we’llgo

B.wewent

C.we’regoing

D.weshouldgo

76.He________youlater.

A.willsee

B.maywillsee

C.willssee

D.willsees

77.________breakfastinthemorning?

A.Willshebe

B.Willshecooks

C.Willshecook

D.Willshebecook

78.You________heragaininafewdays.

A.willsee

B.haveseen

C.hadseen

D.havebeenseen

79.Myparents________metobecomeadoctor.

A.hoped

B.wanted

C.decided

D.suggested

80.Ifwestudyhard,________.

A.wehadpassedtheexam

B.Wearepassingtheexam

C.wehavepassedtheexam

D.wewillpasstheexam

81.Shehasbeenhere________.

A.after1978

B.for1978

C.in1978

D.since1978

82.Yourshirtisdirty.________itforyou?

A.AmIgoingtowash

B.WillIwash

C.AmIwashing

D.shallIwash

83.-----Theclockisslow.

-----Itisn’tslow,it________.

A.isstopping

B.willstop

C.hasstopped

D.stopped

84.Theywantedtoknowwhenthey________haveanexamination.

A.hadgoneto

B.weregoingto

C.wouldbegoing

D.hadbeengoing

85.Mysister________toseeme.She’llbeheresoon.

A.comes

B.iscoming

C.hadcome

D.came

86.When________,I’lltalktohim.

A.doesPetercome

B.Peterwillcome

C.Petercomes

D.canPetercome

87.Hewillpayavisittotheexhibitionwhenhe________time.

A.has

B.willhave

C.has

D.isgoingtohave

88.IwillgohomeforthevacationassoonasI________myexams.

A.willfinish

B.finish

C.finishing

D.finished

89.If________,we’llstayathome.

A.itwillrain

B.it’storain

C.itrains

D.it’llberaining

90.It________hardwhenweleft.

A.israining

B.hasrained

C.wasraining

D.rained

91.What________whenIsawyouyesterday?

A.didyoudo

B.wereyoudoing

C.youweredoing

D.youdid

92.Billsaidthathe________hishomeworkathalfpastsevenyesterdayevening.

A.did

B.wasdoing

C.willdo

D.hasdone

93.They________ameetingfrom2to4yesterdayafternoon.

A.werehaving

B.had

C.wouldhave

D.have

94.Yesterdayafternoonsomestudents________wheatonthefarm.

A.hadsowing

B.sowed

C.havesown

D.weresowing

95.She________atseveno’clockthismorning.

A.iswriting

B.write

C.writes

D.waswriting

96.Bytheendoflasttermwe________Englishfortwoyears.

A.havestudied

B.havebeenstudied

C.wouldstudied

D.hadstudied

97.He________quitealotinhiswork.

A.usetotravel

B.isusedtotravel

C.usedtotravel

D.wasusedtotravel

98.He________outwhensomebodycalledathisoffice.

A.hasjustgone

B.hadjustgone

C.justwent

D.justnowwent

99.Whentheteachercameintotheclassroom,thepupils________theirexercises.

A.havedone

B.weredoing

C.aredoing

D.hasdone

100.Whenwearrived,thedinner________.

A.alreadybegan

B.hasalreadybegun

C.hadalreadybegun

D.wasjustbegun

一、用所给词的适当形式填空：1．He______swimmingintherivereverydayinsummer.(go)2.It________youareright.(seem)3.Look,thechildren______

basketballontheplayground.(play)4.He______totheradiowhenIcamein,(listen)5.Itisverycold.Ithinkit______.(rain)6.Ineedsomepaper.

I______someforyou.(bring)7.Icantfindmypen.Who______it(take)8.Hesaidthathe______backinfiveminutes.(come)9.Ididntmeethim.He______whenIgotthere.(leave)10.I______mybike,soIhavetowalktoschool.(lose)11.He______downandbegantoreadhisnewspaper.(sit)12.Heisveryhungry.He_________anythingforthreedays.(noteat)13.I______withyouifIhavetime.(go)14.Wewillgotothecinemaifit______fine.(be)15.Iwilltellherthenewswhenshe______toseemenextweek.(come)16.

When______you______thecar

In1998.(buy)17.We______goodfriendssincewemetatschool.（be）18.What______you______atfiveyesterdayafternoon(do)19.Thebikeisnice.Howmuch______it______(cost)二、选择最佳答案填空（

）1.Wellgoswimmingiftheweather______finetomorrow.A.is

B.was

C.willbe

D.isgoingtobe（

）2.It______fiveyearssincehehasleftforBeijing.A.was

B.hasbeen

C.is

D.isgoingtobe（

）3.Pleasedontleavetheofficeuntilyourfriend______back.A.came

B.comes

C.havecome

D.willcome（

）4.Bytheendoflastyearhe______about1500Englishwords.A.learns

B.learned

C.waslearning

D.hadlearned（

）5.Listen!Someone______inthenextroom.A.cried

B.crying

C.iscrying

D.hascried（

）6.Youmusttellhimthenewsassoonasyou______him.A.see

B.sees

C.willsee

D.isseeing（

）7.Hetoldmethathe______toseeusthenextday.A.comes

B.came

C.willcome

D.wouldcome（

）8.Wecantfindhimanywhere.Perhapshe______home.A.isgoing

B.went

C.hascome

D.wouldcome（

）9.Theteachertoldusthatthesun______biggerthantheearth.A.is

B.was

C.hasbeen

D.willbe（

）10.Couldyoutellmewheretherailwaystation______

A.was

B.is

C.willbe

D.wouldbe

（

）11.We______totheGreatWallseveraltimes.A.go

B.weregoing

C.havegone

D.havebeen（

）12.Itseemedthattheoldman______forsomethingoverthere.A.looks

B.looked

C.waslooking

D.haslooked（

）13.Hewassurethathe______hiswalletintheoffice.A.left

B.wouldleave

C.hadleft

D.hasleft（

）14.Youmuststudyhardifyou______wanttofailtheexam.A.wont

B.dont

C.havent

D.hadnt（

）15.Imafraidyoucantsithere.

Sorry,I______know.A.dont

B.wont

C.cant

D.didnt（

）16.Asshe______thenewspaper,Granny______asleep.A.read,wasfalling

B.wasreadingfellC.wasreading,wasfalling

D.read,fell（

）17.Jimisnotcomingtonight.

Buthe______!A.promises（许诺）

B.promised

C.willpromise

D.hadpromised（

）18.Whatshername?

I______.

A.forget

B.forgot

C.hadforgotten

D.amforgetting三、动词时态能力综合测试（

）1.Heoften______hisclothesonSundays.A.washing

B.washes

C.haswashed

D.wash（

）2.ImChinese.Where______from?

A.doyoucome

B.youarecoming

C.youcome

D.areyoucoming（

）3.May______toschool.A.neverwalks

B.isneverwalking

C.walknever

D.neveriswalking（

）4.Wewillstartassoonasourteacher______.A.comes

B.willcome

C.come

D.iscoming（

）5.Howlongago______playingfootball?

A.haveyoustopped

B.hadyoustopped

C.didyoustop

D.doyoustop（

）6.It______hardwhenIleftmyhouse.A.israining

B.rains

C.wasraining

D.willrain（

）7.Ithinkthisquestion______toanswer.A.easy

B.iseasy

C.waseasy

D.willeasy（

）8.Donttalksoloudly.Yourfather______.A.sleeps

B.issleeping

C.slept

D.hadslept（

）9.Howmanypeopledoesthedoctorknowwho______ofthedisease(疾病)

A.aredying

B.isdying

C.Haddied

D.dies（

）10.I______myhomeworknow.A.finish

B.finished

C.havefinished

D.hadfinishe（

）11.He______forthreeyears.A.hasjoined

B.hasbeeninthearmy

C.joined

D.hasservedthearmy（

）12.Hisgrandfather______forthirtyyears.A.died

B.wasdead

C.hasbeendead

D.hasdied（

）13.I______frommybrotherforalongtime.A.nothaveheard

B.havenotheard

C.haveheardnot

D.donothear

（

）14.Maths,oneofthemostimportantsubjects,______alwaysinterestedhim.A.has

B.have

C.are

D.is（

）15.DidyourbrothergotoAmericalastyear?

______.

A.No,hedidnevergothere

B.No,hehasnevergonehereC.No,heneverwasthere

D.No,hehasneverbeenthere（

）16.He______thatfactorysince1958.A.hasleft

B.hasworkedin

C.hasgonefrom

D.hascometo（

）17.Ourteacher______toBeijingthreetimes.A.went

B.hadgone

C.hasgone

D.hasbeen（

）18.LastweekJohn______hisleg.A.feltandbroken

B.fellandbroke

C.feelsandbreaks

D.fallenandbroken（

）19.Jack______histhickcoatbecauseitwassnowing.A.putson

B.puton

C.takeson

D.tookon（

）20.He______thepictureonthewall.A.hanged

B.hung

C.hashanged

D.washanged（

）21.Nextmonth______twentyfive.hasmysister

B.mysisterwillbe

C.mysistershallhave

D.mysisterisgoingtobe（

）22.You______heragaininafewweeks.A.willsee

B.haveseen

C.hadseen