2023年陕西省西安市中考模拟英语试卷 （附答案）

2023年陕西省西安市中考模拟英语试题学校:姓名：班级：考号：一、完形填空AbigprojecttofightplasticpollutionintheUKbeganon15May.InthefirstMillionMileBeachClean,around50,000volunteerscleanedupbeachesacrosstheUK1 .TheMillionMileBeachCleanwillgoonallyearround.Theaim(目标)isfor100,000volunteerseachtowalk10milesandcleanplacestheylovealongtheway.Atleasteight2piecesofplasticgointooceanseachday.Theycantakehundredsofyearstobreakdown.Theprojectwantsmorepeopletoplayarole3protectingtheenvironment.Besidesbeaches,peoplecanpickupplasticonstreets,in4andalonglocalwaterways.Therearenearly600clean-upstakingplaceandanyonecanjoininwiththem.Peoplecanevenstart5own“miniclean,,withfewerthan10people.Theproject'swebsitehasalistofalltheclean-upsaroundthecountry.Italsoexplains6youcanstartoneinyourowncommunity.George, 7 11-year-oldvolunteerfromBristol,saidthathe'sbeenhelpingtocleanuphislocalriver."It8mesadtoseerubbishpollutingtheriver.That'swhyI'mlookingforwardto9partintheclean-up,hesaid."Ialsoliketocompetewithmysistertoseewhocanpickupthemostrubbishandfillthe1()bags!”LA.successB.successfulC.successfullyD.succeed2.A.millionsB.millionC.millionsofD.millionof3.A.inB.forC.toD.at4.A.parkB.parksC.park'sD.parks'5.A.theirB.themC.itD.its6.A.whatB.whyC.whereD.how7.A.aB.anC.theD./8.A.makesB.madeC.wasmadeD.ismade9.A.takeB.tookC.takingD.taken10..A.moreB.muchC.manyD.mostForchildrenonPingtanIslandinFujian,China,11ismoreinterestingthangoingintonaturewiththeir4tfbrestteacher”.ChengSheng-chungfromTaiwan,Chinaworksasa12educationteacherontheisland.Cheng's13fornaturestartedearly.He14inthemountainsinTaichungCity,Taiwan,andlovedtostayclosetonature.In2017,hecametoPingtanIslandtofinda(n) 15 .Hestartedtooffernatureclassestochildren.Today'schildren16alotoftimeindoors,eitherwatchingTVormobilephonegames.Chengwantstochangethatthroughhisnature.Thestudentsalllikethefriendlyteacherverymuchandtheycallhim44fbrestteacher,,.Chengdoesnotfilltheirheadswith19facts,butgetsthemtoexperiencenatureontheirown.Heletsthemusetheireyes,ears,noses,mouths,andhandstolearnaboutnature.“Ifchildrendon'tunderstandnature,theywon'tloveand20it.Theyshouldunderstandthathumansarenotabovenature,butmustliveinpeacewithit,"saidCheng.11.A.everythingB.nothingC.anythingD.something12.A.natureB.scienceC.happinessD.technology13.A.loveB.dislikeC.ticketD.test14.A.putupB.lookedupC.setupD.grewup15.A.jobB.replyC.experienceD.exercise16.A.sellB.spendC,showD,move17.A.inventingB.breakingC.playingD.guessing18.A.reportsB.classesC.meetingsD.ideas19.A.excitingB.boringC.interestingD.relaxing20.A.repairB.answerC.hateD.protect二、阅读单选Anadventure(冒险)iswaitingforyouattheCLEMENTINEZOO!Attention:TicketsareFREEonChildren'sDay.Onotherdays,adultspay$25andchildrenfrom5to12yearsoldpay$18.Childrenbelow5yearsoldenterthezoofbrfree.Openinghoursarefrom8a.m.to6p.m.,Sunday-Wednesday,Friday—Saturday.Buyticketsatwww.Corattheticketoffice.ThisChildren'sDay,takepartinadrawingorwritingcompetitionandhaveachanceofwinningfreezooticketsforayearforthewholefamily!DrawingCompetitionDrawapictureofyourfavoriteanimal.Specialdrawingfieldshavebeensetupbutyoucanchoosetositanywheretodrawinthezoo.Rules:Allpicturesmustbefinishedinthezoo.Thezoowillprovidealldrawingmaterials.WritingCompetitionWriteastoryorapoemaboutatriptothezoooryourfavoriteanimalthatyouhaveseeninthezoo.Rules:SendyourstoriesorpoemstotheClementineRoad.Allentries（参赛作品）mustbegiventousbyApril10.Entriesmustbewrittenbyhand.HowmuchshouldJohnpayifhegoestotheClementineZoowithhistwo4-year-oldsonsonOct.1?A.$25.B.$36. C.$61. D.$75.WhencanyougototheClementineZoo?A.At7:00a.m.onMonday. B.At6:30p.m.onFriday.C.At10:00a.m.onThursday. D.At1:00p.m.onSunday.WhichisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?Youcanmakeaphonecalltobuyticketstothezoo.Youshouldbringdrawingmaterialstothedrawingcompetition.Youcanfinishyourpicturesatanyplaceyoulike.Youmusthandinyourhand-writtenstoriesorpoemsbyApril10.Therearemanyreasonstoenjoydrinkingtea.However,youshouldletthehotteacooldownalittlebeforeyoudrinkit.Why?AnewstudypublishedintheInternationalJournalofCancergivestheanswer.“Manypeopleenjoydrinkingtea,coffeeorotherhotdrinks.However,accordingtoourreport,drinkingveryhotteacanincreasetheriskofesophagealcancer（食道癌），soyou'dbetterwaituntilhotdrinkscooldownbeforedrinking,“theleadwriterofthestudy,Dr.FarhadIslamioftheAmericanCancerSociety,said.Forthestudy,Islamiandhisteamfollowedmorethan50,000peopleagedbetween40and75yearsold.Theyfound0.7percentofthosepeoplehadesophagealcancer.TheNationalCancerInstitutereportedthatabout17,290Americanshadesophagealcancerinayear,andthatonly19percentofsickpeoplesurvived.However,fiveyearslater,theydied.Thescientistsfoundthatdrinking700mldrinks(aboutthreecups)everydayormoreatahighertemperature(60℃orhotter)wouldhavea90percenthigherriskofesophagealcancer,comparedwithpeopledrinkingthesameamountatatemperaturebelow60℃.24.Howmanyofthe50,000peopleIslamiandhisteamfollowedhadesophagealcancer?A.350. B.950. C.2,458. D.4,500.Howdoesthewritershowusthereasonfornotdrinkingveryhotdrinks?A. Withpictures. B. Withinformationinastudy.C. Withexperiences. D. Withquestions.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“survived“probablymean?A. Changedtheirlife habitscompletely. B. Wereunabletodoanything.C. Losttheirlivesduring anaccident. D. Continuedtoliveafteranillness.“Longdistanceneverseparatesclosefriends."It'seasiertomakenewfriendsthantosaygoodbyetooldones.WhenIwasstillstudyinginChina,myschoolheldasingingcompetition.IentereditbecauseIreallylovedsinging.IsangwithagirlnamedJenny.She'soneofmybestfriends.Unluckily,IwasnervousandIforgotthelyricsfbramomentwhenweweresinging.Iwasstandingonthestage,lookingpaleontheface.Welostthecompetition.Ifeltterriblysorry,butJennytriedtocomfortmebysaying“Therewillbeanotherchance''.Afteraboutaweek,ourschooPsartfestivalbegan.1decidedtotakepartinit.ThefirstpersonIthoughtoftojoinmewasJenny,althoughIwasn'tsureifshewouldliketo.ButwhileIwasaskingotherpeopletojoinme,shesaidshewouldjoinaswell.WedecidedtosingthesongSeeYouAgainatthefestivalbecauseIwouldleavefortheUKafterIfinishedtheperformance.Wepreparedforitforalongtime.Finally,thedayofthefestivalarrived.AsIwalkedintotheclassroom,theclassstartedclapping(鼓掌)forme.Someonehadwritten"Sally,ComeOn!”ontheblackboard.Myclassmatesgavecardstome.AfterIcompletedmyperformance,everyonecheeredforme.Itwasareallyunforgettableandtouchingafternoon.1wantedtothankJenny,whodidn'tgiveuponmewhenIfeltdown.Iwantedtothankmyfriendsforhelpingme,andIreallywantedtothankallofmyclassmateswhowerewithmeinmytwomiddleschoolyearsaswell.Sallylookedpaleonthefacebecause.A. shewasseriouslyill B. shegotnervousandforgotthe lyricsC. shewastooweaktostandonthestage D. shewasafraidoflosingthe competitionWhatdidSallythinkoftheexperienceattheartfestival?A. Unforgettableandtouching. B. Boringandtiring.C. Successfulbuttiring. D. Sadandregretful.WhatcanweknowaboutJennyaccordingtothepassage?ShewouldleavefortheUKwithSally.Shesangbadlyatthesingingcompetition.ShesangasongwithSallyattheartfestival.Shefeltangryaftertheylostthesingingcompetition.ThispassageiswrittenbySallyto.A.makemorefriendsinChina B.sharehercolorfullifeintheUKC.inviteherfriendsandclassmatestotheUKD.expressthankstoherfriendsandclassmates三、阅读还原7选5根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Manyofusdon'tpaymuchattentiontoeyecare.Buteyehealthisveryimportantfbrus.31Naturaleyecareshouldbeputinthefirstplace.Thereareseveralcausesleadingtopooreyesightlikenoteatingrightfood.32RememberthatvitaminsA,CandEaregoodforeyes.Trytoeatfoodthathasthesevitamins.Andyoushoulddoeyeexercisesbecausetheyprotectyoureyesight,too.Ifapersonoftenexercisesandeatstherightkindoffood,hiseyeswillstayingoodconditionforalongtime.33Ifyouhavetoworkinfrontofacomputer,you'dbettertakeabreakonceinawhile.Somethingdirtycancauseredness（发红）anditwillmakeyoufeeluncomfortable.Don'trub（揉）youreyeswithyourhands.34Ifthere'ssomethinginyoureyes,thebestwayistocleanyoureyesbyusingcleanwater.Youmustalsotryyourbesttoprotectyoureyesfromharmfulthings.Forexample,sunglassesarenotjustforfashion（时尚）buttheycanalsoserveasagreatwaytoprotectyoureyesight.35Beinghappyallthetimecanbehelpfultoaperson'seyesight,too.Inaword,eyecareisveryimportant,nomatterhowoldapersonis.It'sbadforyoureyes,too.Trynottoreadinthestronglight.Eatinghealthyfoodwillalsobegoodforyoureyes.Therearetwoideasabouthowtocareyourears.Thatiswhyoureyesshouldbegivenalotofcare.Televisions,computersandtoomuchreadingarealsothecauses.Allabovearenaturalwaysofeyecarethathelpuskeephealthyeyes.四、完成句子.西安因秦始皇兵马俑而闻名于世。Xi'antheTerra-cottaWarriorsintheworld..我们有必要查清楚是谁打碎了窗户。It'snecessaryforustowhobrokethewindows..据我所知，艺术在未来会越来越重要。AsfarasIknow,artwillbemoreandmoreinthefuture..父母被建议亲自去和他们的孩子谈一谈。Theparentsareadvisedtohaveatalkwiththeirchild.40.该到我们做决定的时候了。It'stimeforustomake.五、短文选词填空用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。）waytwomoneymakeeatgoodweightrunfailtheyManypeoplemakeresolutionsatthebeginningofNewYear.ThemostpopularNewYear'sresolutionsareaboutlosingweight,saving41 .gettingfitandstoppingsmoking.About45%ofpeoplemakeoneormoreresolutionseveryyear.However,only8%ofthemsucceedtoachievethem.Thereareseveral 42 tohelpyouachieveyourresolution.Thefirstwayistoberealistic（务实的）.Settingsmallgoalsismuch43thantryingtomakebigchanges.35%ofNewYear'sresolutions44becausethey'reunrealistic.Forexample,peoplewhotryto 45 10kilometerseachmorningfromJanuary1stwilllikelygiveupsoon.The46wayistoplanouthowtoachieveyourresolution.Ifyouwanttoloseweight,forexample,decidewhatkindoffoodyouwillstop47andhowoftenyouwillexercise.Onceyouhave48yourplan,sticktoit!Itisimportanttofollowyourplan.Anotherwaytomakeyourresolutionsucceedistotrack（跟踪）yourprogress.Ifyourplanistoloseweight,writedownhowmuch49youloseeachweek.Makeachart（图表）ofyourweightlossandputitsomewhereyoucanseeiteasily.Thiswillhelpyoutokeepmakinganeffort.Almost33%ofpeoplewhofail 50NewYear'sresolutionsdon'ttracktheirprogress.六、阅读补全句子阅读下面材料，根据材料内容，完成下列各题。Withasmartphoneinhand,lifeformostChinesepeoplehasbecomeeasier.Theycanshoponline,watchTVshowsandcallataxi.ZhangLei,27,boughthisgrandfatheranewsmartphoneasagift.Buthisgrandfatherstillusesthephonejustforcalling.tfcHesaidotherfunctions（功能）arestrangetohim,,,saidZhang.AlthoughChinahasalreadyhadmorethan900millionInternetusers,amongthem,thoseaged60andabovemakeupjustlessthan7percent.Mostoftheoldpeoplemainlyusethesmartphonesjustformakingcalls.Otherservicesarestilldifficulttothem.SincetheCOVID-19pandemic（疫情）,peopleareoftenaskedtoshowagreenhealthcodeontheirsmartphonestogetintopublicplaces.Butmanyoldpeopledon'tusesmartphones.Eveniftheyhaveone,manydon'tknowhowtouseit.“Wehaveworkedhardfbrthecountryfbrthewholelife,butnowwefeelleftbehind,"a75-year-oldmansaidsadly.Inordertosolvethisproblem,thegovernmentandotherorganizationsinChinaaretryingtohelp.SeeYoung,anorganization,hopestohelpChina'soldpeoplelearntousesmartphones.Studentvolunteershavebeenprovidingfreecomputerandsmartphonetrainingfortheoldacrossthecountry.WhatdidZhangLeibuyforhisgrandfather?Heboughtforhisgrandfather.Whatdomostoldpeopledowithsmartphones?Mostoldpeopleusesmartphonesfor.HowmanyInternetusersmaybe60yearsoldandabove?TherearelessthanmillionInternetusersaged60yearsoldandabove.Whichwordsmean”绿色健康码"inthepassage?Theyare.Whydothegovernmentandotherorganizationstrytoofferhelp?Becausetheywanttohelpoldpeople.七、填写适当的句子补全对话根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。A:Morning,docto匚B:Goodmorning.56?Iwascaughtintherainyesterday.Tvegotaheadacheandkeeponcoughingalot.Doyouhaveafever?A:57.AndIfeelsobad.B:Letmetakeyourtemperature...Takeiteasy.There'snothingserious.Youjusthaveacold.Drinksomehotwaterandhaveagoodrest.Andyou'llbefinesoon.Thanks,Iwill.58?You'dbetterchooseyourclothesaccordingtotheweatherreport.Theweatheroftenchangesinspring.A:Whatwilltheweatherbeliketomorrow?B:59.Nowwe'reintheseasonofrain.Whatbadweather!Whenyougoout,pleasewearwarmclothesandtakeanumbrellawithyou.A:60.Thankyou.B:You'rewelcome.八、讲稿61.你们学校正在开展“感恩父母”的系列教育活动。请根据以下表格提示内容,给你们学校的英文报写一篇演讲稿。TopicLearningtogetalongwithourparentsProblemsbetweenchildrenandparentsdon'tliketotalkwithparents,arguewithparents...Waystosolvetheproblemsrespectparents,dosomehouseworkathome...要求：.参考表格提示内容，可适当发挥；.语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整；.文章不得出现你的任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等）；4.词数：不少于7。词。（开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数。）Goodmorning,everyone!That'sallformyspeech.Thankyou!参考答案：CBABADBACD【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了英语的“百万英里海滩清洁”活动，此活动中，大约5万名志愿者成功清理了英国各地的海滩，尤其是塑料垃圾。L句意：在第一次“百万英里海滩清洁”活动中，大约5万名志愿者成功清理了英国各地的海滩。success成功，名词；successful成功的，形容词；successfully成功地，副词；succeed成功，动词。此处要用副词修饰谓语动词短语“cleanedup”,cleanedupsuccessfully成功地清理，故选C。句意：每天至少有800万片塑料进入海洋。millions百万，为million的复数形式；million百万，数词；millionsof数百万的，表示概数；millionof表达错误，表示具体数字时，应用结构“数词+minion”。句中有具体数字“eight”，故此处表达具体数字，用结构“数词+miHion”，故选B。句意：该项目希望更多的人在保护环境方面发挥作用。in在 里面；for为了；to至I」，去；al在。由句中“playarolein”可知，此句是说希望更多的人在保护环境方面发挥作用，playarolein在某方面发挥作用，为固定短语，故选A。4.句意：除了海滩外，人们还可以在街道上、公园里和当地水道边捡塑料。park公园；parks公园，为名词park的复数形式；park's公园的，为单数名词park的所有格形式：parks，公园的，为复数名词parks的所有格形式。由句中“Besidesbeaches,peoplecanpickupplasticonstreets”可知，此处表示在某处捡塑料，park为可数名词，此处应用复数形式，故选B。句意：人们甚至可以开始自己的''迷你清洁”，人数少于10人。their他们的，形容词性物主代词；them他们，为代词they的宾格形式；it它，人称代词；its它的，形容词性物主代词。由句中“own“miniclean"“可知，此句是说人们可以开始他们的“迷你清洁”，由主语"people”可知，应用形容词性物主代词their,故选A。句意：它还解释了如何在自己的社区中创建一个。what什么；why为什么；where哪里；how怎样。由句中“explains”可知，此句是说解释怎样在自己的社区中创建一个“迷你清洁”，故选D。句意：来自布里斯托尔的11岁志愿者乔治说，他一直在帮助清理当地的河流。a不定冠词，表示泛指，用于以辅音音素开头的单数名词前；an不定冠词，表示泛指，用于以元音音素开头的单数名词前；the定冠词，表示特指；/表示不用冠词。由句中“George”和“11-year-old”可知，此句是说乔治是一个11岁的志愿者，此处表示泛指，且“11-year-old”以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an,故选B。句意：看到垃圾污染河流，我很难过。makes制作，为动词make的第三人称单数形式；made制作，为动词make的过去式和过去分词；wasmade被制作，为一般过去时的被动语态；ismade被制作，为一般现在时的被动语态。由后句"That'swhy「mlookingforwardto...”可知，此句也要用一般现在时，主语“It”为第三人称单数形式，故make用第三人称单数形式，故选A。句意：这就是为什么我期待着参与清理工作。take拿，带走，动词；look拿，带走，为动词take的过去式；taking拿，带走，为动词答案第2页，共13页take的现在分词形式；taken拿,带走，为动词take的过去分词。句中“lookingforwardto”意为“期望”，“to”作介词，lookforwardtodoingsth.期望做某事，故选C。句意：我还喜欢和姐姐比赛，看谁捡的垃圾最多，装的袋子最多！more更多的，为many和much的比较级；much许多，修饰不可数名词；many许多，修饰复数名词；most最多的，为many和much的最高级。由句中“Ialsoliketocompetewithmysistertoseewhocanpickupthemostrubbish”可知，此句是说比赛看谁装的袋子最多，应用最高级，故选D。BAADABCBBD【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲来自台湾的程胜传老师热爱自然，带领孩子们体验自然的乐趣并受到孩子们的喜爱。11.句意：对于中国福建平潭岛的孩子们来说，没有什么比和“森林老师”一起去大自然更有趣的事了。everything一切；nothing什么都没有；anything任何事物；something某事。根据"ismoreinterestingthangoingintonaturewiththeir"forestteacher"."及"Thestudentsalllikethefriendlyteacherverymuchandtheycallhim“forestteacher”可知孩子们喜欢“森林老师”，故空格处表示“没有事物比去大自然更有趣的故选B。句意：程胜传来自台湾，他在岛上是大自然教育老师。nature自然；science科学;happiness开心;technology科技。根据“andlovedtostayclosetonature”可知下文提到程胜传热爱自然，故是自然教育老师，故选A。句意：程对自然的热爱开始的很早。love热爱;dislike不喜欢；ticket票；test测试。根据"andlovedtostayclosetonature.”可知是热爱自然，故选A。句意：他成长于台湾Taichung市，并热爱亲近自然。putup张贴；lookedup查阅；setup建立；grewup成长，长大。根据"inthemountainsinTaichungCity,Taiwan,andlovedtostayclosetonature.”可知空格处指在大山里“长大故选Do句意：在2017年，他来到平潭岛找一份工作。job工作；reply答复；experience经历；exercise锻炼。根据"Hestartedtooffernatureclassestochildren”可知是来找工作，并成为一名老师。故选A。句意：如今的孩子们花太多的时间在室内，要么看电视要么玩手机游戏。sell卖；spend花费;show展示；move移动。根据"alotoftimeindoors,eitherwatchingTVor...”可知是花费时间在室内，故选B。句意：如今的孩子们花太多的时间在室内，要么看电视要么玩手机游戏。inventing发明；breaking打破；playing玩；guessing猜测。根据“mobilephonegames''可知是玩手机游戏，故选C。句意：程想要通过他的自然课来改变那种情况。reports报道；classes课程；meetings会议；ideas想法。根据后文“Thestudentsalllikethefriendlyteacherverymuch”可知是“通过自然课程来改变”。故选B。句意：程不是用枯燥的事实填充他们的大脑，而是让他们自己体验大自然。exciting兴奋的;boring无聊的；interesting有趣的；relaxing放松的。根据“Chengdoesnotfilltheirheadswith...facts,butgetsthemtoexperiencenatureontheirown.”可知程给孩子们的不是无聊的事实，而是自己体验，故选B。句意：如果孩子们不明白大自然，他们不会热爱和保护它。repair修补；answer答复；hale讨厌；proleci保护。根据"Theyshouldunderstandthathumansarenotabovenature,butmustliveinpeacewithit”可知是要保护自然，故选DoADD【解析】【导语】本文是一家名为CLEMENTINE动物园的旅游海报，介绍了该动物园的门票和营业时间等信息，以及可以赢得免费门票的两种比赛。细节理解题。根据“Onotherdays,adultspay$25andchildrenfrom5to12yearsoldpay$18.Childrenbelow5yearsoldenterthezooforfieee”可知大人是25美元，5岁以下的孩子免费，故约翰带着他的两个4岁儿子去动物园只需要付25美元。故选Ao细节理解题。根据"Openinghoursarefrom8a.m.to6p.m.,Sunday—Wednesday,Friday—Saturday.”可知四个选项中，只有选项D“周日下午一点”符合。故选D。细节理解题。根据“Allentries（参赛作品）mustbegiventousbyApril10.”以及“Entriesmustbewrittenbyhand."可知你必须要在4月10号前上交手写的故事或诗歌，选项D表述正确。故选D。ABD【解析】【导语】本文是一篇科普文章，文章通过一项研究告诉人们不能喝太热的饮料。推理判断题。由第三段句子“Forthestudy,Islamiandhisteamfollowedmorethan50,000peopleagedbetween40and75yearsold.Theyfound0.7percentofthosepeoplehadesophagealcancer”可知，在这项研究中，Islami和他的团队跟踪调查了5万多名年龄在40岁到75岁之间的人。他们发现其中0.7%的人患有食道癌，也就是50000的0.7%,即350人，故选Ao细节理解题。由第二段句子“However,accordingtoourreport,drinkingveryhotteacanincreasetheriskofesophagealcancer,soyou'dbetterwaituntilhotdrinkscooldownbeforedrinking,"theleadwriterofthestudy...”可知，作者是在通过展示一个研究中的信息来告诉我们不要喝很热的饮料的原因，故选B。词义猜测题。由倒数第二段句子“However,fiveyearslater,theydied”可知，survive的意思是“存活”，故选D。BACD【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了和好友珍妮参加歌唱比赛的经历，描述了朋友和同学对自己的帮助和鼓励，表达了对他们的感激之情。细节理解题。根据第二段第一句"IwasnervousandIforgotthelyricsforamomentwhenweweresinging”可知，Sally脸色苍白是因为她紧张地忘词了。故选B。细节理解题。根据第六段第一句"Itwasareallyunforgettableandtouchingafternoon.“可知，Sally认为自己在艺术节上的经历是难忘且令人感动的。故选A。细节理解题。根据“ButwhileIwasaskingotherpeopletojoinme,shesaidshewouldjoinaswell.”可知，Jenny再次和Sally合作，二人在艺术节上演唱了一首歌曲。故选C。主旨大意题。通读全文，结合第六段“IwantedtothankJenny,whodidn'tgiveuponmewhenIfeltdown.Iwantedtothankmyfriendsforhelpingme,andIreallywantedtothankallofmyclassmateswhowerewithmeinmytwomiddleschoolyearsaswell.“可知，作者主要向她的朋友和同学表达感谢。故选D。ECFAG【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了眼部健康的重要性以及如何护理好眼睛的方法。根据"Naturaleyecareshouldbeputinthefirstplace.“可知，作者认为自然的眼部护理应该被放在第一位，那么上文中应该已经提及到了眼睛是需要被照顾的。E选项“这就是为什么我们的眼睛应该给予很多照顾。''符合语境，故选E。根据"Thereareseveralcausesleadingtopooreyesightlikenoteatingrightfood.,nfcRememberthatvitaminsA,CandEaregoodforeyes.”可知，此处应该是眼睛的健康也和人们吃的食物有关系。选项C“吃健康的食物对你的眼睛也有好处。”符合语境，故选C。根据"Ifyouhavetoworkinfrontofacomputer,you'dbettertakeabreakonceinawhile.“可知，此处通过借用在电脑前工作举例，可推断应该是另一个导致视力下降的原因——电子产品或者过度用眼。选项F”电视、电脑和过多的阅读也是原因之一。”符合语境，故选F。34.根据"Don*rub（揉）youreyeswithyourhands.”可知，用手揉眼睛也是对眼睛有害处的，此处it代指用手揉眼睛这件事。选项A“这对你的眼睛也不好。”符合语境，故选A。此处为最后一个段落，需要对以上的护理方法进行总结和点题。选项G“以上都是帮助我们保持眼睛健康的自然护理方法。‘'符合语境，故选G。isfamous##knownfor【解析】【详解】根据语境，本句是一般现在时；根据中文提示“闻名"befamous/knownfbr；因主语是单数，be动词用is,故填isfamous/knownforofindout【解析】【详解】根据中英文对比可知，空格处应填“查清楚”的英文表达，即短语“findout（查明，弄清）“；根据句型“Itis+adj.+forsb.todosth.”可知，此处动词find应用原形。故填findout。important【解析】【详解】“moreandmore”表示“越来越 ”，其后接多音节形容词原级，此处的意思为“越来越重要"，important“重要的”，形容词作表语。故填imporlam。inperson【解析】【详解】通过中英文对照可知，所填空处表示“亲自“，inperson“亲自”，为固定短语，故填in；personoadecision##decisions【解析】【详解】句意：根据中文提示“做决定"makeadecision/makedecisions,固定搭配，故填adecision/decisions。moneywaysbetterfailrunsecondeatingmadeweighttheir【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了新年来临之际，许多人会制定新年计划，却很少有人会实现。作者根据此种情况，给出了三点建议。句意：最受欢迎的新年计划是有关于减肥，攒钱，保持健康和戒烟。本题考查短语savemoney“攒钱”，横线处缺的词是money。故填money0句意：有几种方式来帮助你实现你的决心。根据下文的“Thefirstwayistoberealistic,,44The...wayistoplanouthowtoachieveyourresolution,HtAnotherwaytomakeyourresolution…”可知，作者要讲述实现决心的几种方式，横线处缺的汉意是“方式”way,“severa『几种，其后的可数名词需用复数形式。way的复数形式为ways。故填ways。句意：设置小的目标比努力实现大的改变要好得多。根据“than”可知，本题考查形容词的比较级。根据"hefirstwayistoberealistic（务实的）.Settingsmallgoalsismuch...thantryingtomakebigchanges”可知，设置小目标比大目标要好，横线处的汉意是“好的“good,是形容词,其比较级为better。故填better。句意：35%的新年计划失败是因为它们是不务实的。根据“Thefirstwayistoberealistic”以及“35%ofNewYear^resolutions...becausethey'reunrealistic”可知，35%的新年计划失败是因为他们不务实，横线处缺的汉意是"失败”fail。本句的时态为一般现在时，且主语是“resolutions”复数形式，其后的谓语动词需用原形。故填fail。句意：例如，想从1月1日开始每个早上努力跑10千米的人将很可能不久就会放弃。根据“peoplewhotryto...10kilometers”以及提示词可知，横线处缺的汉意是“跑步”run,短语trytodo“努力去做某事”，其后的动词需用原形。故填run。句意：第二种方式是策划出如何实现你的决心。根据“Thefirstwayistoberealistic”可知，这一段是讲第二种方式了，横线处缺的汉意是“第二two“二”，是基数词；second”第二”,是序数词。故填second。句意：如果你想减肥，比如，决定什么种类的食物你将会停止进食并且多久会锻炼一次。根据"Ifyouwanttoloseweight,forexample,decidewhatkindoffoodyouwillstop...”可知，横线处缺的汉意是“吃”eat。stopdoingsth“停止做某事”，其后的动词需用动名词形式。eat的动名词形式为eatingo故填eatingo句意：一旦你制定了你的计划，就去坚持它。本题考查短语makeone'splan制定某人的计划。根据"have”可知，本句的时态为现在完成时，make的过去分词为made。故填made。49.句意：如果你的计划是去减肥，写下每周你要减多少体重。根据"writedownhowmuch...youloseeachweek”可知，横线处缺的汉意是“体重"weight,是不可数名词。howmuch“多少”，后接不可数名词。故填weight。句意：几乎新年计划失败的33%的人是不跟踪他们的进步。根据“Almost33%ofpeoplewhofail...NewYear'sresolutionsdon'ttracktheirprogress.”可知，横线处缺的汉意是“他们的