八年级英语下册阅读理解本章综合与测试（解析版）

【英语】八年级英语下册阅读理解本章综合与测试(解析版)经典1一、八年级英语下册阅读理解专项练习(含答案解析)1.阅读理解Oneday,Susiewasunhappywhenshecamehomefromschool."What'sthematter,mydear?"askedhermother;drawinghertohersideandsmiling."Allourclassmusthandincompositionstomorrow.Wemustwrite12linesatleast.ButIcanneverwriteone.I'llhavetogotoschoolwithoutacomposition,forIwon*tcopyonefromabook,oraskyouorpapatowriteoneforme.""That'sright/'saidhermother."You'llbehappierwithapoorcomposition,ifit'syourown,thanwithafineonewrittenbysomebodyelse.Butcheerup.Runintothegardenandplay.I'llcallyouinhalfanhour.Don'tthinkaboutyourcompositionnow.Justhaveagoodtime.',ItseemedjustafewminutestoSusiebeforesheheardhermothercallingher.Shewentintothehouseimmediately——herhandsfullofsweetflowers,andherfaceredwithexercise.Thenhermotheraskedhertositbythewindowwithanicepieceofpaperandapencil,andwritesomethingaboutwhatshecouldsee."Nevermindyourcomposition;dothistopleaseme,andwelltalkaboutthatlater."AlthoughSusiethoughthermother'srequestwasstrange,sheknewshealwayshadagoodreasonforeverythingshedid.Soshedidashermotherrequested.Asshelookedout,shefirstsawthewesternskyandsomebright,sunsetclouds."Oh,mother,whatasunset!""Don'ttalk.Justwrite."Thepencilbeganmovingrapidlyacrossthepaper.Shewroteaboutthesunsetclouds,thelookofthedistanthills,thestreets,theriver;thegardenwithitsflowers,andthebirdsflyingpastthewindow.Sheforgotallabouttheterriblecomposition!Justasshehadreachedthebottomofthepage,hermothercameinandsaidwithasmile,"Well,Susie,howdoesthatcompositioncomeon?""Composition!Youtoldmenottothinkaboutit,andI'veneverthoughtofitonce.I'vehadsuchanicetimewritingaboutwhatIcouldseefromthewindow."Mrs.SmithtookthepaperandreadwhatSusiehadwritten.Shesaid,"There,Susie,that'saverynicecomposition,really.""Acomposition!Isthatacomposition?"Susieaskedinsurprise.“Yes,mydear,andaverygoodone,too,ifwefindatitleforit,"repliedhermother.Thensheadded,'Tmsureitwillpleaseyourteacher,asitdoesme.Yousee,it'seasyenoughtowriteacompositionifyouhaveanythinginterestingtowriteabout.'*Susiewasunhappywhenshecamehomebecause.shewaspunishedbyherteachershecouldn'twriteacompositionsheforgottotakehercompositionhomeshedidn'tgetonwellwithherclassmatesFromthestorywecanknowSusie'smother.hadneverunderstoodherdaughterhadnevertalkedwithSusie'steacherknewhowtowriteagoodcompositionwrotethecompositionforherdaughterThetitleofSusie'scompositionmightbe.MyHelpfulCleverMotherTheBeautifulSightsatSunsetHowtoPleaseYourTeacherHowtoHaveaPleasantTimeWhatmighthappenthenextmorning?Susie'sclassmateswouldlaughather.Susie'steacherwouldbeangrywithher.Susie'smotherwouldaskhertostayathome.Susiewouldhandinhercompositionhappily.【答案】(1)BCBD【解析】【分析】这篇短文讲的是Susie因写不出老师布置的作文而不高兴，但她在妈妈的指引下写出了很好的作文。从而说明教育方法对孩子成长的重要性。(1)细节理解题。根据Allourclassmusthandincompositionstomorrow.Wemustwrite12linesatleast.ButIcanneverwriteone.可知Susie之所以不高兴是因为她觉得写不出老师布置的作文，故选B。(2)推理判断题。根据文中描述可知Susie在妈妈的指导下写出了作文和Yousee,it'seasyenoughtowriteacompositionifyouhaveanythinginterestingtowriteabout."说明她的妈妈知道怎样写作文，故选C。(3)推理判断题。根据Susie所写的作文内容Thepencilbeganmovingrapidlyacrossthepaper.Shewroteaboutthesunsetclouds,thelookofthedistanthills,thestreets,theriver,thegardenwithitsflowers,andthebirdsflyingpastthewindow.Sheforgotallabouttheterriblecomposition!可知作文的题目应该落日下的美景，故选B。(4)推理判断题。根据Thensheadded,"I'msureitwillpleaseyourteacher,asitdoesme.可知Susie第二天会很高兴的把作文交上，故选D。【点评】此题考查阅读理解。先阅读短文，理解短文大意。然后分析问题，弄清题意，根据文章的细节理解，找到细节理解问题的答案。对于推理判断题，要根据文章的细节，进行推理判断，找出问题正确答案。.阅读理解55cKirnAllecrocodile(1)Whichcountrydoesthispostcardcomefrom?LansdowneParade4332areWeh屋制::黑Me*feast'PbutaiWhenwe.Wednesday23MayDearKim,MondayandweTheflightborinaeverythingwent.welandedcousinGemmaiswellnearlyfe"asleei-notlikelasttiwentstraighttostayingcamp.Myn&xttous.：上就胱意募23**6题对ngtovisitthemillHILLQLDPS.Wehaving而的酊Harb°uronFriday.A.China.B.Canada.C.England.D.Australia.A.Byplane.B.Bytrain.C.Byship.D.Bycar..阅读理解TonyWheelerwasborntotravel.Hisfatherworkedforanairline.Forthefirst16yearsofhislife,Wheelerandhisfamilylivedinmanycounties.Intheearly1970s,TonymetayoungwomannamedMaureen.Soontheygotmarried.Beforegettingjobs,TonyandMaureenwantedtotravel.Theytookayear-longtripfromEngland,throughAsia,toAustralia.Onthetrip,theyvisitedplaceslikeIran,Indiaandsoon.WhenTonyandMaureenarrivedinAustralia,peopleaskedmanyquestionsabouttheirtrip.Toanswerthesequestions,WheelerwroteabookcalledAcrossAsiaontheCheap.Thebooktoldpeopleaboutdifferentcountriesweather,customs,andplacestosee.Butunlikeothertravelbooksofthattime,TonyWheeler'sbookalsotalkedaboutplacesmosttouristsdidn'tgo.Healsowroteaboutspecialthingstoseeandtodo.Thebookwasverypopular.TonyandMaureenstartedacompanycalledLonelyPlanet.Theywentontraveling.Theywrotebooksforeachplacetheyvisited.Today,800peopleworkforLonelyPlanet.Thecompanyhasover650books.TonyWheeler;thegreattraveler,stillwritesabouttravelstomanyplacesandwillbringusmoresurprises.TonyWheelerwrotethebookAcrossAsiaontheCheapto.makemoneyforhisnexttrip.tellpeopleabouthisnewcompanydrawpeople'sattentiontohisfamilyanswerpeople'squestionsabouthistripAcrossAsiaontheCheapwasdifferentfromothertravelbooksofthattimebecauseitwaslongerandmorepopularitwasthefirsttravelbookintheworldittalkedaboutplacesmosttouristsdidnotgoittalkedaboutacountry'sweatherandcustomsWhichofthefollowingistrueaboutTonyWheeler'scompany?Hisfatherstartedit.Itisanairline.Hundredsofpeopleworkforit.Ithasnobooksabouttraveling.(4)Thepassagemainlytalksabout.agreattravelerandhisbooksatourofdifferentcountriesagreatwriterandhisfamilydifferentkindsofcompanies【答案】(1)DCCA【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文介绍了一个旅行家和他写的书的事情，一开始汤姆结婚，后来他们夫妻二人开始环游世界旅行，并且谢了树，后来他们开了了一家公司，并且继续旅行。(1)细节题。根据文章提到的Toanswerthesequestions,WheelerwroteabookcalledAcrossAsiaontheCheap可知，他写这本书的目的是为了回答人们的问题，故选D。(2)细节题o根据文章提到的Butunlikeothertravelbooksofthattime,TonyWheeler'sbookalsotalkedaboutplacesmosttouristsdidn'tgo.可知这本书说了人们不去的地方的情况，故选C。(3)细节题。根据文章提到的Today,800peopleworkforLonelyPlanet.可知，数百人为这家公司工作，故选C。(4)细节题。根据文章提到的一个旅行家和他的书，可知主要聊了旅行家和书，故选Ao【点评】考查阅读理解，考查了细节题，做此类题首先熟悉文章大意，然后熟悉问题，带着问题到文章中找出答案，注意细节。4.阅读理解Gotaproblemandnotsurewhotoaskforadvice?Writetousandwewillhelp!Whenyouseethiszclick(点击)tohearsomeadvicefromMandy,ourtopteenexpert.Mybestfriendwon'tstopcopyingme!Ilovewearingbrightclothesandlookingdifferentfromeveryoneelse.Butlastmonthmyfriendstartedbuyingallthesameclothesasme.Nowwelookthesameaseachother.Lucy,14MymomhasbeenhomeschoolingmesinceIwas11.That'swhenIfinishedprimaryschool.Idon'tspendmuchtimewithpeopleofmyage.I'mfriendswithsomeofmyneighborsandIhaveoldfriendsfromprimaryschool,buttheyoftenforgettoinvitemewhentheygoout.Ben,15Igotodancelessonswithsomeclosefriendsofmine.Theteacherwantsmetogotoahigherlevel(水平)class,butshesaysmyfriendshavetostay.I'mworriedaboutmovingtoanewclasswithoutthem.I'llreallymissseeingthem!WhatshouldIdo?Susan,13WhatdoesLucylikedoing?Wearingthesameasherbestfriend.Shoppingwithherbestfriend.Wearingbrightclothes.Shoppingforclothes.HowmanyyearshasBen'smomtaughthimathome?A.2. B.3. C.4. D.5.WhatdoesSusan'sdanceteacherwanthertodo?Togotoadancecompetition.Tomovetoahigherlevelclass.Tohelpprepareforadanceparty.Toteachherfriendshoetodance.Thismaterialmaybefrom.A.amagazine.B.theInternet.C.anewsreport.D.atravelguide【答案】(1)CCBB【解析】【分析】文章叙述了三个青少年各自遇到的问题，他们想请求专家能给他们一些意见。露西想要穿的与众不同，但她的朋友总是效仿她的穿着，让她非常苦恼；本在家里上学，总是被朋友们遗忘；苏珊和朋友们一起上舞蹈课，但老师让她独自去高水平班学习，她感到很担心。(1)细节题。根据Ilovewearingbrightclothesandlookingdifferentfromeveryoneelse.可知我喜欢穿亮丽的衣服，看起来和别人不一样。故选C。(2)细节题。根据MymomhasbeenhomeschoolingmesinceIwas11.可知我妈妈从我11岁起就在家教我以及表格的落款是Ben.15,可知本的妈妈己经在家教了他4年了。故选Co(3)细节题。根据Theteacherwantsmetogotoahigherlevel(水平)class,butshesaysmyfriendshavetostay.可知老师要我去上更高水平的课，但她说我的朋友们必须留下来。故选Bo(4)细节题。根据Gotaproblemandnotsurewhotoaskforadvice?Writetousandwewillhelp!Whenyouseethis,click(点击)tohearsomeadvicefromMandy,ourtopteenexpert.可知有问题，不知道该向谁征求意见？写信给我们，我们会帮忙的！当你看到这个，点击听取一些建议从曼迪，我们的顶级青少年专家。所以这些材料可能来自互联网。故选B。【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。读理解Myworkallowsmetoliveindifferentcountries.Readingbookshelpsmetoconnect(联系)withmyfriendsandfamily,andmyhomecountry,theUK.HerearejustsomebooksthatIreadalot.DaddyLongLegsThisbookfollowsthestoryofayounggirlJudy,asshegoestouniversityandgetslotsofnewexperiences.ThisbookalwaysremindsmeofmymotherbecausesheusedtoreadittomewhenIwasillinbed.TheHitchhiker'sGuidetotheGalaxyThisisasciencefictionbookaboutaman*sadventures(冒险经历)inspace.ItisreallycreativeandhasaveryBritishsenseofhumor(幽默感).Forthisreason,itmightbeabitdifficultforforeignerstounderstand,butwhenIreadit,Ifeelastrongconnectiontomyhome.WhenIworkedinJapanandtheUSA,thebookwasbymyside.HarryPotterI'msuremanyofyouknowHarryPotterbooks!Ihavereadthemmanytimessinceprimaryschool.Ireallygetlostinthestories.ThesedaysI'mreadingthemagaininGermany.TheRailwayChildren.Thiswasoneofmyfavoritebooks.Itwasagiftformy13thbirthdayfrommybestfriend,soitstillstronglyremindsmeofmychildhood(童年).Itfollowsthreechildrenandtheiradventuresnexttoarailway(铁路).Whereisthewriterfrom?A.Germany. B.Japan. C.TheUK. D.TheUSAWhatdoesthewriterthinkofTheHitchhikersGuidetotheGalaxy?Simpleandfun.Funandcreative.Difficulttounderstand.ImportanttoBritishpeople.Whichofthefollowingisthewriterreadingthesedays?HarryPotter.DaddyLongLegs.TheRailwayChildren.TheHitchhikersGuidetothegalaxy.TheRailwayChildrenremindsthewriterofhischildhoodbecause.heoftenreaditwhenhewas13yearsoldhisbestfriendgaveittohimasabirthdaygifthespentmostofhischildhoodnexttoarailwayhismotherusedtoreadittohimwhenhewasill【答案】(1)cBAD【解析】【分析】这篇文章以表格的形式，向我们介绍了作者经常读《DaddyLongLegs》等三本书的原因。(1)细节题。根据Readingbookshelpsmetoconnectwithmyfamilyandhomecountry,theUK.可知阅读书籍有助于我与家人和祖国英国建立联系。故选C。(2)细节题。根据ItisreallycreativeandhasaveryBritishsenseofhumor.可知作者认为这本书富于创造性并且具有英式幽默。故选B。(3)细节题。根据原文《Harrypotter》那个表格里提到ThesedaysI'mreadingthenmagaininGermany.可知这些天我又在德国读了一遍。故选A。(4)细节题。根据当作者生病的时候，作者的妈妈经常唱歌给他听，原文在《DaddyLongLegs》那个表格里，提到…sheusedtoreadittomewhenIwasill.所以这里应该是给作者读书里的故事，而不是唱歌；铁路上的孩子们使作家想起了他的童年，因为他生病时，母亲常给他读这本书。故选D。【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。6.阅读理解Weknowwhatitisliketryingtofindoutaboutjuniorsportsandhobbiesforboysandgirlsinyourlocal(当地的)areafrom6-17yearsofage.We'vehadfirstexperienceofjuniorsportsourselvesacrossawidekindofactivities.Sowe'vesetupHobbiesforKidstohelpyoufindyourwaythroughthesportinginyourplace.Whetheryouwanttotakeupasportorhobbyjustforinterestortocompeteatahighstandard(水平),thereareusuallymajordecisionsthatyouneedtotakeifyouarenewtoasportornewtoalocalarea.HobbiesforKidswillhelpyouwithideasaboutchoosingtherightorganizationsorclubsforjuniors,wheretofindtopqualitytuitiontailored(学费定制)totheneedsofjuniors,buyingthecorrectequipmentandclothingateachstageofthejuniordevelopment.HobbiesforKidscoversJuniorFootball,JuniorGolf,JuniorCricketandJuniorSwimming.Othersportsandhobbieswillbeaddedsoonasthesiteexpandswithyourowninputandrequests,sokeepcheckingback!WehopeyoufindHobbiesforKidsusefulandinformative.HobbiesforKidsis.aTVprogramaboutsportsandhobbies.acourseespeciallydesignedforparents.amagazineonhobbiesforkids.aguidetokids,sportsandhobbies.WhowouldbeinterestedinHobbiesforKids?A.Teachers. B.Parents. C.Teenagers. D.Athletes.WiththehelpofHobbiesforKids,youwill .competeatahighstandarddevelopanewhobbyquicklyknowhowtopickarightclubknowtheneedsofjuniorsIfyouwanttogetinformationonjuniorbasketball,youshould .inputyourrequestsandcheckbackclickthesitenowandthengivesomeadvicetothesitescanotherinformationfirstWheredoesthepassageprobablycomefrom?A.Atextbook.B.TheInternet.C.Amagazine.D.Anadvertisement.【答案】(1)DCCAB【解析】【分析】文章大意：这是一则关于6-17岁学生制定的体育兴趣俱乐部的广告。(1)主旨大意题。根据HobbiesforKidswillhelpyouwithideasaboutchoosingtherightorganizationsorclubsforjuniors,wheretofindtopqualitytuitiontailored(学费定制)totheneedsofjuniors,buyingthecorrectequipmentandclothingateachstageofthejuniordevelopment.可知Hobbiesforkids是一个为青少年选择爱好或者体青运动的一个引领组织，故选D。（2）细节理解题。根据Weknowwhatitisliketryingtofindoutaboutjuniorsportsandhobbiesforboysandgirlsinyourlocal（当地的）areafrom6-17yearsofage.可知对于Hobblesforkids感兴趣的是青少年，故选Co（3）细节理解题。HobbiesforKidswillhelpyouwithideasaboutchoosingtherightorganizationsorclubsforjuniors,可知Hobbiesforkids可以帮着孩子们选择合适的俱乐部。故选C。（4）细节理解题。根据HobbiesforKidscoversJuniorFootball,JuniorGolf,JuniorCricketandJuniorSwimming.Othersportsandhobbieswillbeaddedsoonasthesiteexpandswithyourowninputandrequests,sokeepcheckingback!可知其他的运动和爱好会很快加入网站扩展，根据您自己输入的信息和要求，所以请继续跟进！故选A。（5）细节理解题。根据文中的语句Othersportsandhobbieswillbeaddedsoonasthesiteexpandswithyourowninputandrequests,sokeepcheckingback!理解可知，这篇文章应该来自网络，故选B。【点评】考阅读理解。本题主要涉及细节理解题和主旨大意题。细节理解题可以直接从文中找到答案，而主旨大意题需要认真阅读仔细理解，归纳出中心思想。7.阅读理解Isthereintelligent（有智力的）lifeonotherplanets?Foryears,scientistssaid"no."or"wedon'tknow."Buttodaythisischanging.SethShostakandAlexandraBarnettareastronomers（天文学家）.Theybelieveintelligentlifeexists（存在）somewhereintheuniverse.Theyalsothinkwewillsooncontactthem.WhydoShostakandBarnettthinkintelligentlifeexistsonotherplanets?Thefirstreasonistime.Scientistsbelievetheuniverseisabout12billionyearsold."Thisislongenoughforotherplanetstohaveintelligentlife,"sayShostakandBarnett.Thesecondreasonissizetheuniverseishuge."ToolsliketheHubbleTelescope（哈勃望远镜）haveshownthatthereareatleast100billiongalaxies,"saysShostak."Andourgalaxy,theMilkyWay,hasatleast100billionstars.Someplanetsgoingaroundthesestarsmightbesimilartotheearth.HInthepast,itwashardtolookforsignsofintelligentlifeintheuniverse.Butnow,powerfultelescopes（高倍望远镜）allowscientiststodiscoversmallerplanets-thesizeofMarsortheearth-inothersolarsystems,theseplanetsmighthaveintelligentlife.Havebeingsfromspacealreadyvisitedtheearth?"Probablynot,"saysShostak."It'salongwayaway.However,intelligentbeingsmaycontactusinotherway,suchasradiosignals（信号）.Infact,theymaybetryingtocommunicatewithusnow,butwedon'thavetherighttoolstoreceivetheirmessages.However;thisischanging.By2025,wecouldmakecontactwithotherlifeformsinouruniverseandwemighthelpeachother."（1）WhatisthemainideaofParagraph2?Theageandsizeoftheearth.SomethingabouttheMilkyWay.Thereasonswhyintelligentlifemightexist.Theearthistheonlyplanetwithintelligentlife.Whywasithardtolookforsignsofintelligentlifeintheuniverseinthepast?Therewerenotanysmallerplanets.Therewerenotanypowerfultelescopes.Theastronomerswerenotinterestedinthem.TheMilkyWaydidn'texistatthattime.Whyhaven'tbeingsfromspacevisitedusyetaccordingtoShostak?Becausethey'reafraidofus.Becauseit'slongwayaway.Becausetheydon'twanttoseeus.Becausetheydon'tknowhowtouseradiosignals.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase"lifeforms"inthelastparagraphmean?A.Messages. B.Tools. C.Radiosignals. D.Intelligentbeings.【答案】(1)CBBD【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文叙述了科学家认为其他星球也存在智能生命，因为宇宙形成的时间这么长，足够其他星球形成生命；其次宇宙这么大，周围会有跟地球相似的星球。不久来自太空的生命有可能将会和我们联系，我们可能到2025年，也会和他们取得联系，我们可能会互相帮助。(1)段落大意题。根据段落主题句WhydoShostakandBarnettthinkintelligentlifeexistsonotherplanets?可知这个段落讲的是有智慧的东西在其它星球存在的原因。故选Co(2)推理判断题。根据Inthepast,itwashardtolookforsignsofintelligentlifeintheuniverse.Butnow,powerfultelescopes(高倍望远镜)allowscientiststodiscoversmallerplanets-thesizeofMarsortheearth-inothersolarsystems,theseplanetsmighthaveintelligentlife.过去，在宇宙中很难找到智慧生活的标志，但是现在，高倍望远镜让科学家发现了更小的行星•火星的大小或地球•在其它太阳系，这些行星可能有智慧的生命。可知过去人们很难发现智慧生命的标志是因为没有高倍望远镜。故选B。(3)推理判断题。根据Havebeingsfromspacealreadyvisitedtheearth?"Probablynot,"saysShostak."It'salongwayaway.可知Shostak.认为来自太空的生命可能没有来过地球，因为路途遥远。故选B。词义猜测题。根据However,intelligentbeingsmaycontactusinotherway,可知智能生命可能会用其他方式联系我们，故推测此处的lifeforms指的是intelligentbeings,故选D。【点评】此题考查阅读理解。这道题涉及段落大意，推理判断和词意猜测。段落大意可根据段落的主题句决定。对于推理判断题，我们要根据文章的细节内容进行推理，确定正确答案。对于词意猜测题，我们要根据上下文的联系确定，找出正确答案。8.阅读理解PerhapsyouhaveheardalotabouttheInternet,butwhatisit?TheInternetismanydifferentnetworksaroundtheworld.Anetworkisagroupofcomputersthatareputtogether.ThesenetworksjoinedtogetherarecalledtheInternet.Maybethatdoesn'tsoundinteresting.Butwhenwe'vejoinedtheInternet,therearelotsofthingswecando.WecanhavealotoffunontheWorldWideWeb.WecanusetheInternetinsteadofalibrarytofindallkindsofinformationforourhomework.WecanfindinformationaboutourfavouritesportsorfilmstarsanddoshoppingontheInternet.Wecanalsosendmessagestootherpeoplebyemail.Itismuchcheaperandquickerthancallingourfriendsorsendingaletter.WiththehelpoftheInternet,theworldisbecomingsmallerandsmaller.Peoplecannowworkathomewithacomputerinfrontofthem,gettingandsendingtheinformation.TheycanbuyorsellthethingsontheInternet.Butdoyouknow98%oftheinformationisinEnglish?SowhatwillEnglishbeliketomorrow?Thepassageismainlyabout.A.theInternet B.information C.computers D.emailsThequickestandcheapestwayforpeopletosendmessagestotheirfriendsis.A.bypost B.byemail C.bytelephone D.byTVWhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.TheInternetisabigcomputer.B.TheInternetislotsofcomputernetworks.C.TheInternetisveryhelpful.D.PeoplecanworkathomewiththehelpoftheInternet.Whatdoesthewritertrytotelluswiththelasttwosentences?A.TheInternetismoreandmorepopular.B.AlltheinformationisinEnglish.C.EnglishisimportantinusingtheInternet.D.EverycomputermustjointheInternet.【答案】(1)ABAC【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍互联网，包括互联网的构成和功能及互联网给人们带来的好处。(1)主旨题，本文主要是介绍互联网，故选A。(2)细节题，根据Wecanalsosendmessagestootherpeoplebyemail.Itismuchcheaperandquickerthancallingourfriendsorsendingaletter,可知给朋友发信息的最快最便宜的方式就是发电子邮件，故选B。(3)推理题，根据TheInternetismanydifferentnetworksaroundtheworld.Anetworkisagroupofcomputersthatareputtogether.ThesenetworksjoinedtogetherarecalledtheInternet.可知互联网不是一台电脑，A选项描述错误，故选A。(4)推理题，Butdoyouknow98%oftheinformationisinEnglish?SowhatwillEnglishbeliketomorrow?可知英语在互联网使用中很重要，故选Co【点评】考查阅读理解能力，推理题是阅读理解题型中常考题型，推理题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。9.阅读短文，选择正确的选项。Babiesbornafter2017mayneverneedtotakeadrivinglessonbecauseofthedevelopmentofself-drivingcars.Somescientistssaythatself-drivingordriverlesscars(无人驾驶汽车)mayhittheroadswithin15years,anditispossiblethatdrivingmaybecomeunnecessary,ormorerelaxingandenjoyable.CompanieslikeGoogle,Baidu,AppleandAlibabaareworkingondriverlesscars.But,ifthetestsaresuccessful,theseelectricself-drivingcarscouldbeputintouseverysoon.Thiskindofcarsmaychangethewayweliveinthefuture.Allyouhavetodoistotypeintheaddress!AccordingtoBaidu,driverlesstechnologyhasthefollowingfouradvantages.Firstly,driverlesscarsareactuallysafer.Withdriverlesscars,thenumberofdeathscausedbyaccidentswilldecrease.Secondly,driverlesscarsaremoreefficient(效率高的)thanmannedcars.Thirdly,driverlesscarsfollowthetrafficrules.Thereforetrafficcontrolwillbeeasiertoachieve.Atlast,thecostoftransportationwillbereducedasthelaborcostbecomesless.Therearemanydifferenttechnologiesneededtomakeasuccessfulself-drivingcar.Themostdifficulttechnologiesofallareenvironmentalperception(感知),behaviorprediction,planningcontrol,HDmapping,andexactGPS.Accordingtosomescientists,driverlesscarsmaymakedrivingbecome.A.necessary B.difficult C.enjoyable D.boringWhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaboutdriverlesscars?Google,Baidu,AppleandAlibabaareworkingondriverlesscars.Thiskindofcarsmaychangethewayweliveinthefuture.Driverlesscarsaresaferthanmannedcars.Passengersdon'tneedtotellthecarswheretheywanttogo.Thethirdparagraphmainlytalksabouttheofdriverlesscars.A.instructions B.standards C.advantages D.theoriesWhatdoestheunderlinedword“decrease"inthethirdparagraphmean?A.减少 B.增加 C.培养 D.建造【答案】(1)CDCA【解析】【分析】这篇文章介绍了正在研发的无人驾驶汽车的特点、无人驾驶技术的优点和需要解决的技术难题。(1)细节理解题。根据itispossiblethatdrivingmaybecomenotnecessary,ormorerelaxingandenjoyable,可知是更加轻松有趣的，故选C。(2)细节理解题。A.Google,Baidu,AppleandAlibabaareworkingondriverlesscars.谷歌、百度、苹果和阿里巴巴都在研发无人驾驶汽车。B.Thiskindofcarsmaychangeourlivingconditionsinthefuture.这种汽车将来可能会改变我们的生活条件。C.Driverlesscarsaresaferthanman-controlledcars.无人驾驶汽车比人控制的汽车更安全。D.Passengersdon'tneedtotellthecarswheretheywanttogo.乘客不需要告诉汽车他们想去的地方。根据Allyouhavetodoistypingintheaddress!,可知需要键入想去的地址，故选D。(3)细节理解题(段落大意题)o根据AccordingtoBaidu,driverlesstechnologyhasthefollowingfouradvantages.,可知介绍的是无人驾驶技术具有四个优点，故选Co(4)词句猜测题。根据上文Firstly,driverlesscarsareactuallysafer.首先，无人驾驶汽车实际上更安全。下文driverlesscarsaremoreefficient（效率高的）thanmannedcars.Thirdly,driverlesscarsfollowthetrafficrules.其次，无人驾驶汽车比有人驾驶的汽车更有效。第三，无人驾驶汽车遵守交通规则。可知Withdriverlesscars,thenumberofdeathscausedbyaccidentswilldecrease.交通事故会减少，故选A。【点评】考查阅读理解，首先通读全文，了解全文大意，其次分析问题，抓住关键词，在文中寻找相关信息，确定答案，最后再检查一遍，确保答案正确。10.阅读理解Doyouwanttohaveanicetripinyoursparetime?MaybeYunnanisagoodchoiceforyou.Thereyoucanenjoydifferentplacesofinterest.Day1：ArriveinShangri-la.Youwillmeetyourlocalguideattheairportorthestationandheorshewilltakeyoutothehotel.VisitNapaLakeinyourfreetimeintheafternoon.Day2：DrivetoLijiangfor2hoursandvisitTigerLeapingGorgeontheway.AfteryoureachLijiang,youcanvisitBlackDragonPondandJadeDragonSnowMountain.Youcantakethecablecar(缆车)toBaishaVillageinLijiang.Day3：TakeabustoDali(about3.5hours).YoucangoboatingonErhaiLake.VisitXizhouandZhoucheng.DosomeshoppingintheoldDalitown.Day4：FlytoKunminginthemorning,whichisthecapitalofYunnan.ThentakeatourtotheStoneForest.Intheafternoon,endyourtripandleaveKunmingbyair.ContactInformation：Phoneorkingtime:9：00—17：00Company:SunshineTravelAgency(旅行社)Address:209HunanRoad,Huai'an,JiangsuTheinformationabovemaybefrom.A.astory B.anewsreport C.aplay D.anadvertisementWhowilltakeyoutothehotelwhenyouarriveinShangri-la?A.Yourlocalguide.B.Yourdriver.C.Yourparents.D.Yourfriends.WhencanyouvisittheoldDalitown?A.Onthefirstday.B.Onthesecondday.C.Onthethirdday.D.Onthefourthday.HowcanyougotoKunmingonthefourthday?A.Bybus. B.Byplane. C.Bytrain. D.Bycar.【答案】(1)DACB【解析】【分析】这篇短文主要介绍了空闲时间去云南四H游的广告。(1)逻辑推理题。根据文中Doyouwanttohaveanicetripinyoursparetime?MaybeYunnanisagoodchoiceforyou.Thereyoucanenjoydifferentplacesofinterest.你想在业余时间好好旅行吗？也许云南是你的好选择。在那里你可以享受不同的景点。可知这是一则旅游的广告，关系D(2)细节理解题。根据文中ArriveinShangri-la.Youwillmeetyourlocalguideattheairportorthestationandheorshewilltakeyoutothehotel.可知当地的导游带你去旅馆，故选A。(3)细节理解题。根据文中Day3：TakeabustoDali(about3.5hours).YoucangoboatingonErhaiLake.VisitXizhouandZhoucheng.DosomeshoppingintheoldDalitown.可知是第三天时去参观老大理城，故选C。(4)细节理解题。根据文中Day4：FlytoKunminginthemorning,whichisthecapitalofYunnan.可知第四天早上坐飞机到昆明，故选B。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题两种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。11.阅读理解TomLongboathadalwaysbeenfast.HelearnedtorunasayoungboyontheSixNationsGrandRiverReserveinOntario,Canada.Heranalongdistanceeachdaytogettoschoolortovisithisfamilyandfriends.SometimesrunningwastheeasiestpartofTomLongboat'slife.Asanaboriginal(土著的)athlete,lifewashardforhim.Otherpeopletriedtocontrolhowhetrainedandwhereheraced.Buthechosetodependonhisownspirit,mindandbody,andwouldneverbackdown.TomLongboatwontheBoston-Marathonin1907withatimeof2hours,24minutesand24seconds,4minutesand59secondsfasterthantheworldrecord(2己录)atthattime.TheBostonnewspapersaidhewasthemostexcellentrunnerwhohadspedovertheirroads.HetookpartintheOlympicsandwonmanyinternationalmarathons.Hisspiritliveson.Everyyear,thebestaboriginalathleteinCanadaisgiventheTomLongboatAward.WherewasTomLongboatprobablyfrom?A.Canada B.TheUS C.China. D.Australia.HowwasTomLongboat'slifeasanaboriginalathlete?A.Easy. B.Hard. C.Lucky. D.Funny.HowlongdidittakeTomLongboattofinishtheBostonMarathonin19077?A.2hours,19minutesand24seconds.B.2hours,29minutesand24seconds.C.2hours,24minutesand24seconds.D.2hours,24minutesand29seconds.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueabouttheTomLongboatAward?Itisgiveneveryyear.TomLongboathadwontheaward.Itisnamedafterafamousaboriginalathlete.ItisgiventothebestaboriginalathleteinCanada.【答案】(1)ABCB【解析】【分析】主要讲了TomLongboato(1)细节题。根据HelearnedtorunasayoungboyontheSixNationsGrandRiverReserveinOntario,Canada.可知TomLongboat来自加拿大，故选A。(2)细节题。根据Asanaboriginal(土著的)athlete,lifewashardforhim.可知生活是困难的，故选B。(3)细节题。根据Tom