2021-2022学年甘肃省定西市统招专升本英语自考预测试题(含答案)

2021-2022学年甘肃省定西市统招专升本英语自考预测试题(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、单选题(20题)1.Theboydenied____anythingtodowiththatbankraid（）

A.haveB.tohaveC.havingD.havehad

2.Plasticsisakindof（）whichiswidelyusedinindustry

A.massB.substanceC.matterD.metal

3.Herman’ssuccessis（）hishardworkandhisacademicability

A.usedtoB.equaltoC.duetoD.closeto

4.Ihavefoundsomearticlestheharmfuleffectsofdrinking（）

A.beingconcernedB.concernedC.toconcernD.concerning

5.Jack,tohis______,riskedhislifetosavehisclassmatefromtheearthquake（）

A.creditB.anxietyC.reliefD.benefit

6.Janet,_______wasreadbytheteacher,isatopstudentinourclass（）

A.thecompositionofhers

B.thecompositionofwhom

C.hercomposition

D.whosecomposition

7.Thefirethat______yesterdaycausedatleasttenpeople'sdeath（）

A.brokeoffB.brokeupC.brokedownD.brokeout

8.Thisboxis______thatone（）

A.twiceasheavyas

B.astwiceheavyas

C.twiceheavythan

D.asheavyastwice

9.Icannotspareanytimetoreadit（）

A.Howeveramusingthestoryis

B.Howeverthestoryisamusing

C.Nomatteramusingthestoryis

D.Nomatterhowthestoryisamusing

10.Theyalwaysgivetheirvacantseatsto（）comesfirst

A.whoB.whomC.whoeverD.whomever

11.Seeingherfathercomeback,（）

A.tearsrandownhercheeks

B.hertearsranout

C.sheburstintotears

D.tearsburstintoher

12.IwillneverforgetMary,Isawheronlyonce（）

A.thoughB.beforeC.whileD.as

13.achangeofweather,pleasetakethecoatwithyou（）

A.BecauseofB.InspiteofC.IncaseofD.Butfor

14.Ipaidhim50dollarsforthepainting,butitsrealmustbeabout500dollars（）

A.feeB.valueC.priceD.fare

15.Wemust____thattheexperimentiscontrolledasrigidlyaspossible（）

A.assureB.secureC.ensureD.issue

16.I______thejacketatonce;itwasmybrother’s（）

A.identifiedB.regardedC.viewedD.considered

17.Marryhascome;Iwillput（）plateonthediningtable

A.afurtherB.aspareC.anextraD.more

18.You_____allthosecalculations!Wehaveacomputertodothissortofthings（）

A.needn’thavedone

B.can’thavedone

C.mustn’thavedone

D.couldn’thavedone

19.Acleanappearancemakesaimpressionataninterview（）

A.favorableB.favoredC.favoriteD.favoring

20.Letusgotothegardentomakeusfeelbetter,（）

A.areyouB.shallweC.won'tyouD.willyou

二、情景对话(10题)21.75.____（）

22.M:Whatafinedaytoday!1

W:Thatsoundslikeagoodidea.2

M:Let’sgototheGreenHill.

W:Shallwetakethebusthere?

M:3It’snotveryfar.

W:ThatwillbeOK.I’llridemynewbikemyfatherboughtmeformybirthdaylastmonth.

M:4

W:Let’saskMaryandJacktogowithus.TheyplannedtogolastSundaybutitrained.

M:Good!I’msuretheywillbehappyto.

W:Haveyougotanyideawhatwearegoingtodothere?

M:5

W:Thatwillbefine

1（）

A.Wecangotherebybike

B.Whynotasksomeoneelsetojoinus?

C.Wheretogo?

D.Howaboutgoingonatrip?

E.Wecanjustlieonthegrasshavingagoodrest

23.A:Hey,Stephen.

B:Hi!Howisitgoingrecently?

A:Terrible!Ialwaysfeelupset.

B:71

A:Myparentsalwaysaskmetostudyhardandencouragemebeforeexams.Butactuallyitmakesmestressedout.72

B:Don'tworry.Whydon'tyoulogonthemicro-blogtoshareyourfeelingwithothers?

A.Really?73

B:Yes,Ithinkso.It'sverypopularamongusyoungpeople.Youcangetmuchsupportfromfriendsinthesamesituation,whichmaymakeyoufeelbetter.

A:74

B:Letmesee.Well,you'dbetterhaveatryfirst.Ifyouhaveachance,youshouldsuggestyourparentsreadyourmicro-blog,thenthey'llknowyoubetter.

A:75Thankyouverymuch.

B:Notatall.

A.Soundsgreat.

B.What'swrong?

C.Isithelpfultome?

D.Idon'tknowhowtodealwithit.

E.Butwhatifmyparentsdon'tletmedoit

71.____（）

24.69.____（）

25.74.____（）

26.5（）

A.Whowon?

B.Howhardtheypractice!

C.Theyarecool,aren’tthey?

D.Didyougotoseethebasketballgameyesterday?

E.IknowthatbothJohnandTimareontheteam

27.M:Doyouthinkourmanagerisgoingtohaveanewfactorybuilt?

W:Isimplydon'tknow.

M:71

W:Hemayhaveplans,buthehasn'tyetspokentomeaboutthem.

M:72

W:Ofcourse.Rightnowwecan'tproducegoodsquickly.Peoplehavetowaitsixmonthsfortheirgoods.

M:73

W:It'stofindlandtobuildthenewfactory.Butsomepeopledon'twantgoodagriculturallandtobebuilton.

M:74

W:Ourmanagerwillpersuadethegovernmenttolethimbuildanewfactory.

M:75

W:Idon'tthinkso.Wejusthavetotrustourmanager.

A.Whatdoyouthinkistohappen?

B.Peoplehavebeentalkingofitrecently.

C.Isthereanythingthatwecando?

D.Doyouthinkit'spossiblethatitwillhappen?

E.What'stheproblemthen

71.____（）

28.3（）

A.Whatdoyouthinkistohappen?

B.Peoplehavebeentalkingofitrecently

C.Isthereanythingthatwecando?

D.Doyouthinkit’spossiblethatitwillhappen?

E.What’stheproblemthen

29.Peter:Goodafternoon.MynameisPeter.I’mthegeneralmanagerofthepersonneldepartment.I’llbeinterviewingyou.Pleasesitdown.

Jon:1Myname’sJonSmith.

Peter:Well,Jon,it’sapleasuretomeetyou.2

Jon:I’vebeenamanageratNikeforoverthreeyears.IwonManageroftheYearAwardtwoyearsago,andIgotpromotedlastAugust.

Peter:OK.Tellmeaboutyourself,suchasyourpersonality.

Jon:3IthinkbeforeIact,andifsomethinggoeswronginourcompanyIalwaysremaincalm.Inevershoutatmyemployees.AndI’veneverlostmytemper.

Peter:4

Jon:IthinkI’mgoodatsolvingproblems.5Ialsolovechallenges.Iworkwellunderpressure.Whenmybosspushesmetofinishaprojectearly,Ialwaysgetitdoneandnevercomplain.

Peter:Jon,youseemlikeaverygoodmanager.Ilikeyourambition.You’reveryconfidentandmotivated.Well,ourinterviewisover

1（）

A.Ienjoyapproachingproblemsdirectly

B.Nicetomeetyou

C.Whatareyourstrengths?

D.Tellmeaboutyourworkexperience

E.IthinkI’mverylevelheaded

30.M:Whatwereyoudoingyesterdayafternoon?

W:1Itwasreallyinteresting.

M:2

W:Bytheriver.Alotofchildrenwereflyingkitesthere.

M:Itwaswindyyesterday,wasn’tit?

W:3

M:Whomdidyouflykiteswith?

W:4

M:Didyouenjoyyourselves?

W:Yes.5Afterthatwealsohadapicnictogether

1（）

A.Wehadagoodtime

B.Yes,thewindwasstrong

C.Iwasflyingakiteyesterdayafternoon

D.Wheredidyouflythekite?

E.WithLiLeiandTom

三、填空题(5题)31.Theyoungindustrialengineerdideverythingina____way.（leisure）

32.Inordertokeepahighlevelofsafety,allthestaffarerequired（wear）____protectiveclothes

33.The（excite）____crowdrushedintothemayor'soffice

34.Theprofessorhasalarge（collect）____ofbooks

35.Thesemethodsare（effect）____inEnglishteaching

四、情景对话(5题)36.72.____（）

37.73.____（）

38.68.____（）

39.69.____（）

40.75.____（）

五、阅读理解(5题)41.Itcanbelearnedfromthepassagethatwiththedevelopmentofphototechnology,______（）

A.moreandmorepeopleseemtopreferTVprogramstoreadingactivities

B.thenumberofTVviewershasbecomegreaterthanthatoffilmgoers

C.moreandmoretelevisionchannelsareopened

D.ittakeslesstimeforanewideatobeabsorbed

42.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleofthispassage（）

A.HowtoLiveTruthfully

B.ImportanceofPeacefulness

C.WaysofGainingSelf-respect

D.HappinessThroughHonorableActions

43.WhatisCareerConsulting（）

A.Itisacompanyofferingjobstopeople

B.ItisamovieplayedbyCharlesChaplin

C.Itisaplantmakinghuntingtools

D.Itisabusinesscompanyhelpingpeoplefindjobs

44.Wellsdidtheexperimentagainandagaininorderto_____（）

A.testthequalityoflaughinggas

B.practisedoinganoperation

C.makelaughinggashimself

D.findouttherightdoseoflaughinggas

45.Passage2

Ablackholeiscreatedwhenalargestarburnsout.Likeoursun,starsareunbelievablyhotfurnaces（熔炉）thatburntheirownmatterasfuel.Whenmostofthefuelisusedup,thestarbeginstodie.

Thedeathofastarisnotaquietevent.Firstthereisahugeexplosion.Asitsouterlayerisblastedoffintospace,thedyingstarshinesasbrightlyasabillionsuns.

Aftertheexplosiongravitypullsinwhat'sleftofthestar.Astheoutsideofthestarsinkstowardthecenter,thestargetssmallerandsmaller.Thematerialthestarismadeofbecomestightlypackedtogether.Astarissodensethatateaspoonofmatterfromitweighsbillionofpounds.

Themorethestarshrinks,thestrongerthegravityinsideitbecomes.Soonthestarisverytiny,andthegravitypullingitinisunbelievablystrong.Infact,thegravityissostrongthatitevenpullslightintothestar!Sinceallthelightispulledin,nonecangoout.Thestarbecomesblackwhenthereisnolight.Thenablackholeisborn!

That'swhatweknowaboutblackholes.Whatwedon'tknowisthis:Whathappensinsideablackholeafterthestarhasbeensqueezedintoatinyball?Doesitkeepgettingsmallerandsmallerforever?Suchapossibilityishardtoimagine.

Butiftheblackholedoesn'tkeepshrinking,whathappenstoit?Somescientiststhinkblackholesarelikedoorwaystoanotherworld.Theysaythatasthestardisappearsfromouruniverse,itgoesintoanotheruniverse.Inotherwordsablackholeinouruniversecouldturnintoawhiteholeinadifferentuniverse.Astheblackholeswallowslight,thewhiteholeshinesbrightly—somewhereelse.Butwhere?Adifferentplace,perhaps,oradifferenttime—manyyearsinthepastorfuture.

Couldyoutravelthroughablackhole?Rightnow,no.Nothingweknowofcouldgointoablackholewithoutbeingcrushed.Sofarthetimebeing,blackholesmustremainamystery.

Blackholesareamystery—butthathasn'tstoppedscientistsfromdreamingaboutthem.Onescientistsuggestedthatinthefuturewemightmakeuseofthepowerofblackholes.TheywouldsupplyallofEarth'senergyneeds,withplentytospare.Anotherscientistwonderedifablackholecouldsomedaybeusedtoswallowearthlywaste—asortofhugewastedisposal（处理）inthesky!

Whenthestarbeginstodie（）

A.thereisnofuelleftinit

B.itsouterlayergoesintospacefirs

C.ahugeexplosionwillhappen

D.itdoesn'tgiveofflightanylonger

六、作文(1题)46.1.目前，越来越多的大学生做兼职。2.大学生做兼职的利弊。3.你的看法。

参考答案

1.C这个男孩否认自己与这起银行抢劫案有关。

［考点］非谓语动词

【精析】Cdeny后应用动名词形式作宾语，构成denydoingsth.结构，意为否认做（了）某事。故选C。haveanythingtodowith意为与……有关系，常用于否定句和疑问句中

2.C塑料是一种广泛应用于工业的物质。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Cmass：块，团，群众；substance：材料，物质，常用于化学中的单质，化合物等；matter：材料，物质，通常指构成实物的物质;metal：金属。根据句意可知，选C

3.C赫尔曼的成功是由于他的努力和他的学术能力。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Cbeusedto：习惯于；beequalto：等于，胜任，有……的能力；bedueto：由于，因为，应归于；becloseto：接近于，在……附近。根据句意可知，选C

4.D我已经找到了一些跟饮酒的危害有关的文章。

［考点］非谓语动词

【精析】D非谓语动词短语作后置定语时表示不同的意义：不定式作后置定语表示将来或未完成；现在分词作后置定语表示主动或正在进行；过去分词作后置定语表示被动或完成。此处articles与concern为逻辑上的主谓关系，所以应用现在分词形式。故选D

5.A句意：值得表扬的是，杰克冒着生命危险从地震中救出他的同学。本题考查的是与to相关的短语搭配。toone’scredit:值得赞扬的是，使受尊重；toone’sanxiety:使人担心的是；toone’srelief：令人庆幸的是；toone’sbenefit:对某人有益。根据句子意思选择A

6.D珍妮特是班里的尖子生，老师读了她的作文。

［考点］定语从句

【精析】D分析句子结构可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词Janet，并在从句中作定语修饰composition，所以应用whose引导。故选D

7.D昨天发生的那场火灾造成至少十人死亡。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Dbreakoff:断开，折断；breakup:结束，打碎；breakdown:失败，（机器等）不能运转；breakout:突然开始，爆发。根据句意可知，选D

8.A【翻译】这个箱子是那个箱子的两倍重。［考点］倍数表达法A常用的倍数表达法为：A+倍数+as+形容词或副词的原级+as+B，表示“A是B的多少倍”；A+倍数+形容词或副词的比较级+than+B，表示“A比B大（长、宽、高等）多少倍”。故选A。

9.A不管这个故事多么有趣，我都抽不出时间来看。

［考点］状语从句

【精析】Anomatterhow和however都有无论如何的意思，且都可引导让步状语从句。其基本结构为nomatterhow/however+形容词/副词+主语+谓语,四个选项中只有A项符合该结构。故选A

10.C他们总是把空位让给第一个来的人。

［考点］名词性从句

【精析】Cwhoever相当于nomatterwho，引导宾语从句，意为无论谁，任何人。因引导词在从句中作主语，所以要用主格whoever,而不用宾格whomever。故选C

11.C看到父亲回来，她泪如泉涌。

［考点］非谓语动词

【精析】C句子的前半部分是现在分词短语作伴随状语，句子真正的主语同时也应该是动词see的逻辑主语she，而非tears。故选C

12.AA句意：虽然我只见过玛丽一次，但我永远不会忘记她。状语从句。四个选项均可以引导状语从句，但though一般引导让步状语从句，before，while常引导时间状语从句，as常引导原因状语从句，注意当as引导让步状语从句时，需用倒装结构。根据句意，选A

13.C以防天气变化，请随身带件外套吧。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Cbecauseof:因为，由于；inspiteof:尽管，不管；incaseof:万一,如果发生，以防;butfor:要不是，如果没有。根据句意可知，选C

14.B［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Bfee:服务费，学费；value:价值；price:价格，价钱；fare:车费，票价。根据句意可知，选B

15.C我们必须确保实验尽可能严格地进行。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Cassure:（v.）使（某人）确信（某事）,使信服，使相信,后面常接人作宾语；secure：（adj.）安全的,无虑的；ensure:（v.）保证，确保,使安全，后面可以接从句作宾语；issue:（v.）发行，发布。根据句意可知，选C

16.A句意：我立刻就认出了那件上衣,那是我兄弟的。词义辨析。A.辨认出,识别出;B.注重,注意,凝视,尊敬;C.观看,查看,考虑;D.考虑,根据句意与词义辨析,A项正确

17.C

18.A你没必要做所有那些计算！我们有一台电脑可以做这些事。

［考点］情态动词

【精析】Aneedn’thavedone表示本不必做，事实上已经做过了；musthavedone是对过去事实的肯定猜测，mustn’t表示禁止，千万别；couldn’thavedone是对过去情况的可能性的否定猜测，表示不可能会，可能没有。根据句意可知应选A

19.A面试时，外观整洁会留下好印象。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Afavorable：有利的，良好的，makeafavorableimpression意为留下好印象；favor是动词，意为赞成，喜欢；favorite：最喜欢的；favoring不能作形容词。根据句意可知，选A

20.D让我们到公园里去散散心,好吗？

［考点］反意疑问句

【精析】D当祈使句以Let's开头时，反意疑问句要用shallwe；当祈使句以Letus开头时，反意疑问句要用willyou。故选D

21.A

22.D

23.B

24.A

25.E

26.C

27.B

28.E

29.B

30.C

31.leisurelyleisurely题干大意是：这位年轻的工业工程师一切都做得从从容容。此处应填leisure引申出来的形容词形式leisurely，指不慌不忙的，从容的，修饰way。leisurely还可作副词，指不慌不忙地，从容地，如walkleisurely

32.toweartowear句意：为了保持高度的安全，所有的职员都被要求穿上保护服。固定用法。requiresb.todosth.意为要求某人做某事，因此主语allthestaff是require的承受者，所以此处应用其被动结构sb.berequiredtodosth.,故此处应用不定式结构

33.excitedexcited题干的大意是：激动的人群冲进了市长办公室。此处应为excite的形容词形式excited，用来修饰人

34.collectioncollection题干的大意是：教授收藏了大量的书。根据空前的a可知，此处应填写collect的名词形式collection，意为收藏

35.effectiveeffective题干的大意是：这些方法在英语教学中有效。此处应填写effect的形容词形式effective，指有效的，奏效的，作are的表语

36.D

37.E

38.D

39.C

40.