(全)2021中考英语阅读理解专项训练-安全与急救

中考英语阅读理解专项训练-安全与急救时间：8~10分钟/篇分值：2分/小题Passage1Therearemanydifferentkindsofdisastersaroundtheworld.Asanadultyouknowwhattododuringadisaster,butwhataboutthechildren?Someadultsthinkitwouldprobablyneverhappentothem,sotheydon'tteachtheirchildrenwhattodo.Beforeit'stoolate,herearewaystohelpyouprepareyourchildforadisaster:Educate:Itisalwaysgoodtoletyourchildknowaboutpossibledisasters.Thisdoesn'tmeanchildrenhavetoliveinfear.Whenteachingthemaboutdisasters,keeptheconversationpositive（积极的）bytellingthemthereisasolution（解决办法）tothedisaster.Keeptheconversationsshort,allowforquestionsandanswerhonestly.Prepare:Alwaysbeprepared,thatisthebestadviceforchildren.Forexample,whenpreparingforbadweather,getthetoolsyouneed,likecandles,radios,food,waterandmedicine.Teachyourchildwhatisneededincertaindisasterssothattheyknowwhatisavailableforthem,ifeverneeded.Plan:Youshouldalwayshaveaplanforyouandyourchildforanydangeroussituation.Writeoutasimplelistthattheycanread.Theplancouldstartwith“listentoanadult'sadviceand/orcall119”.Practice:Onceyouhavegotthecorrectsafetytoolsandworkedouttherightplan,practiceeveryfewmonths.Practicingwhattododuringadisasterwithyourchildwillhelpthemifthetimecomes.Disasterscan'tbeavoidedbuttheycanbelessened(减轻)onceyouarepreparedandreadyforone.()1.Whatdoestheworddisastermean?A.命运B.灾难C.演习D.倾销()2.Whatshouldadultsteachchildren?Whendisasterswillhappen.Whydisastersaredangerous.Whattodoforadisaster.Howtoavoidadisaster.()3.Whatisthecorrectthingtodoforadults?Havepositiveconversationswithchildren.Trynottotalkaboutdisasterswithchildren.Makethechildrenscaredofdisasters.Askchildrenlotsofquestions.()4.What'sthemostimportantthingforchildren?Alwaysaskadultsforhelp.Alwaysbepreparedforadisaster.Alwayslistentoanadult'sadvice.Alwaysrememberwherethetoolsare.()5.WhatisNOTsuggesteddoing?Rememberingwhatisneededincertaindisasters.Gettingthechildrentoknowtheplanwell.Helpingpeopleindisasterareas.Gettingradiosforbadweather.Passage2Robertandhisbrotherwereplayingfootballintheirfrontyard.Suddenlyawomanranoutofherhouseshoutingtothemtocallanambulance（救护车）.Her12weekoldbabyseemedtostopbreathing.Shewassoscaredthatshecouldn'tfindhercellphone,soshehaddecidedtorushoutsidetoaskforhelp.AsthewomanwastryingtodoCPR（心肺复苏术）onherbaby,youngRobertcameinandtoldhershewasdoingitallwrong.Heaskedhertousetwofingers,pushonthechest510times,tilt（倾斜）thebaby'shead,plug（堵住）thenoseandthendoamouthtomouthresuscitationbybreathingintothebaby'smouth.Luckilyforthebaby,thewomanacceptedRobert'sadvice.Justforasecond,camealoudcryfromthebaby.Soonthedoctorscameandthebabywassenttohospital.ThemostamazingpartofthisstoryisthatRoberthasnotattendedaCPRclass.Instead,helearneditallbycarefullyreadingtheposters（宣传画）onthewallsofhisschoolhall.And,whileheisnowbeingcalledasaheroandeveninterviewedonTV,heisjustgladtohavesavedthebaby'slife!“Thankstothepostersonthewalls,hecouldsavethekid!”histeachersaidtothereporterproudly.（）1.WhydidthewomanaskRobertandhisbrothertocallanambulance?BecauseRobertandhisbrotherhitherbaby.Becauseshehadtolookafterher12weekoldbaby.Becauseherbabyseemedtostopbreathingandshecouldn'tfindhercellphone.()2.WhotaughtthewomantodoCPRcorrectly?Robert'sparents.B.Roberthimself.C.Robert'sbrother.()3.HowdidRobertlearnCPR?Heusedtogotothehospitaltolearnitfromthedoctors.Helearntitbylisteningtotheradioandkeptitinhismind.Helearntitbyreadingthepostersonthewallsofhisschoolhall.()4.What'stheChinesemeaningoftheunderlinedword“resuscitation”？A.复苏B.保存C.逃跑()5.What'sthemainideaofthelastparagraph?RobertwasinterviewedonTV.Theschoolcultureisgoodforstudents.Robertisaherobecausehesavedthebaby.Passage3Whatshouldyoudoifthere'sanearthquakeatschool?Howcanyouprotectyourselfwhenyouarecaughtinastampede踩踏）？March25thisyearprovidesyouwithagoodchancetolearnaboutsafety.ThisdayiscalledtheNationalDayofEducationontheSafetyofElementaryandMiddleSchoolStudents（NDESEMSS）（全国中小学生安全教育日）.Thethemeofthedaythisyearistogivestudentsmoreknowledgeaboutsafetyandmakesuretheirlivessafe.AsurveydonebytheChinaYouthandChildrenResearchCentershowedthatschoolaccidentskillmoreelementaryandmiddleschoolstudentsthananythingelse.Themainaccidentscomefromstampedes,earthquakes,firesandsportsinjuries（伤害）.Whatcanwedotokeepourselvessafe?Stayingcalm（镇静）isthefirstandmostimportantrulewhenfacingaccidents.Butdifferentaccidentshavedifferentselfprotectionadvice.Astampedeispossibleanywhere.Thelargerahumancrowdgets,themorelikelystampedesbecome.Whenstudentsaroundyoubegintopush,standstillandtrytoholdontosomething,orstayinacorneruntilthecrowdleaves.Ifyoufalldowninamovingcrowd,coveryourheadwithbothhands.Leantooneside,curlupyourbodyandbendyourlegs.Earthquakesarecommonnaturaldisasters(灾难).Whenyoufeelthegroundshake,dropdown,takecoverunderadeskandholdon.Youshouldstayindoorsuntiltheshakingstops.Ifyouareoutdoors,don'tstaynearbuildings,treesorpowerlines.Whenthere'safire,followtheteachers'instructions,leavetheclassroomquicklyanduseapieceofclothtocoveryourmouthandnosesothatyoudon'tbreatheinsmoke.()1.What'sthethemeofNDESEMSSthisyear?Togivestudentsmoreknowledgeaboutsafetyandmakesuretheirlivessafe.Togivestudentsmoreknowledgeabouthealthandmakesuretheyeathealthily.Togivestudentsmoreknowledgeaboutscienceandmaketheirstudybetter.Togivestudentsmoreknowledgeaboutaccidentsandmakethemrunaway.()2.Whatshouldyoudofirstwhenaccidentshappenaccordingtothispassage?A.Runaway.B.Standthere.C.Keepcalm.D.Cryloudly.()3.Accordingtothispassage,whichofthefollowingisTRUE?Caraccidentskillthemostelementaryandmiddleschoolstudentsofallaccidents.Whenthere'safire,youshoulduseclothtocoveryourmouthandnose.Ifyoufalldowninamovingcrowd,youcandonothingbutwaitthere.Whenanearthquakehappens,youshouldstaynearbuildingsortre