成人本科学士学位英语考试试题及答案(B卷)

PP成人本科学士学位英语考试试题及答案（B卷）PartIReadingComprehension(30%)Directions:Therearethreepassagesinthispart.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.YoushoulddecideonthebestchoiceandblackenthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.Passage1Questions1to5arebasedonthefollowingpassage:IntheUnitedStateselementaryeducationbeginsattheageofsix.Atthisstagenearlyailtheteachersarewomen,mostlymarried.(76)Theatmosphereisusuallyveryfriendly,andtheteachershavenowacceptedtheideathattheimportantthingistomakethechildrenhappyandinterested.Theoldauthoritarian(要绝对服从的)methodsofeducationwerediscredited(不被认可)ratheralongtimeago-somuchsothatmanypeoplenowthinkthattheyhavegonetoofarinthedirectionoftryingtomakechildrenhappyandinterestedratherthangivingthemactualinstruction.Thesocialeducationofyoungchildrentriestomakethemaccepttheideathathumanbeingsinasocietyneedtoworktogetherfortheircommongood.Sotheemphasisisonco-operationratherthancompetitionthroughoutmostofthisprocess.Thismayseemcurious,inviewofthefactthatAmericansocietyishighlycompetitive;however,theneedformakingpeoplesociableinthissensehascometoberegardedasoneofthefunctionsofeducation.MostAmericansdogrowupwithcompetitiveideas,andobviouslyquiteafewascriminals,butitisnotfairtosaythattheeducationalsystemfails.Itprobablydoessucceedinmakingmostpeoplesociableandreadytohelponeanotherbothinmaterialwaysandthroughkindnessandfriendliness.Accordingtothepassage,theU.S.elementaryeducationissupposedtomakechildren.sensibleandsensitiveB.competitiveandinterestedC.curiousandfriendlyD.happyandco-operativeSomeAmericanscomplainaboutelementaryschoolsbecausetheythink.childrenarereluctanttohelpeachotherschoolslaytoomuchemphasisonco-operationchildrenshouldgrowupwithcompetitiveideasschoolsgivelittleactualinstructiontochildrenTOC\o"1-5"\h\zTheauthor'sattitudetowardsAmericaneducationcanbebestdescribedas.favorableB.negativeC.tolerantD.unfriendlyTheAmericaneducationalsystememphasizes.materialwealthB.competitionC.co-operationD.personalbenefitTheword"sociable"(Line8,Paragraph2)mostprobablymeans.fondoftalkingfreelyfriendlywithotherpeopleconcernedaboutsocialwelfareD.happyatschoolPassage2Questions6to10arebasedonthefollowingpassage:Nonverbal(非语言的)communicationhastodowithgestures,movementsandclosenessoftwopeoplewhentheyaretalking.(77)Thescientistssaythatthosegestures,movementsandsoonhavemeaningwhichwordsdonotcarry.Forexample,thebodydistancebetweentwospeakerscanbeimportant.NorthAmericansoftencomplainthatSouthAmericansareunfriendlybecausetheytendtostandclosetotheNorthAmericanwhenspeaking,whiletheSouthAmericanoftenconsiderstheNorthAmericantobe"cold"or"distant"becausehekeepsagreaterdistancebetweenhimselfandthepersonheisspeakingto.The"eyecontact"providesanotherexampleofwhatwearecallingnonverbalcommunication.Scientistshaveobservedthatthereismoreeyecontactbetweenpeoplewholikeeachotherthanthereisbetweenpeoplewhodon'tlikeeachother.(78)Thelengthoftimethatthepersonwhomyouarespeakingtolooksatyoureyesindicatestheamountofinteresthehasinthethingsyouaretalkingabout.Ontheotherhand,toolongagazecanmakepeopleuncomfortable.Theeyesapparentlyplayagreatpartinnonverbalcommunication.Genuinewarmthorinterest,shynessorconfidencecanoftenbeseenintheeyes.Wedonotalwaysconsiderasmiletobeasignoffriendliness.Someonewhoisalwayssmiling,andwithlittleapparentreasons,oftenmakesusuneasy.Accordingtothepassage,nonverbalcommunication.isamethodoftenusedbypeoplewhocannotspeakcantellsomethingthatwordscannotcanbeusedtotalkwithpeoplewhocannotbearislessusedthanwordsTheSouthAmerican.tendstokeepadistancebetweenhimselfandthepersonheisspeakingtousuallystandsclosetothepersonheistalkingtoisoftenunfriendlywhenspokentoisoftencoldanddistantwhenspeakingWhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?Lesseyecontactsuggestsdistanceinrelation.Thelongeronelooksatyou,themoreinteresthehasinyou.Thereismoreeyecontactbetweenpeoplewholikeeachother.D.ShortereyecontactshowsmoreinterestinwhatoneistalkingaboutToolongagaze.mayupsetpeoplebeinglookedatshowsone'sgreatconfidenceindicatesone'sinterestinthetalktellsyouhowfriendlyoneisConstantsmilingwithoutapparentreason.isasignofone'sfriendlinessisasignofone'sunfriendlinessmakespeoplefeelhappyD.makespeoplefeeluncomfortablePassage3Questions11to15arebasedonthefollowingpassage:Televisionhasopenedwindowsineverybody'slife.Youngmenwillneveragaingotowarastheydidin1914.Millionsofpeoplenowhaveseentheeffectsofabattle.Andtheresulthasbeenageneraldislikeofwar,andperhapsmoreinterestinhelpingthosewhosufferfromalltheterriblethingsthathavebeenshownonthesc-Teen.Televisionhasalsochangedpolitics.Themostdistantareascannowfollowstateaffairs,seeandhearthepoliticiansbeforeanelection.Betterinformed,peoplearemorelikelytovote,andsotomaketheiropinioncount.Unfortunately,television'sinfluencehasbeenextremelyharnffultotheyoung.(79)ChildrendonothaveenoughexperiencetorealizethatTVshowspresentanunrealworld;thatTVadvertisementslietosellproductsthataresometimesbadoruseless.Theybelievethattheviolencetheyseeisnormalandacceptable.Alleducatorsagreethatthe"televisiongenerations"aremoreviolentthantheirparentsandgrandparents.Also,theyoungarelesspatient.(80)UsedtoTVshows,whereeverythingisquickandinteresting,theydonothavethepatiencetoreadanarticlewithoutpictures;toreadabookthatrequiresthinking;tolistentoateacherwhodoesn'tdofunnythingslikethepeopleonchildren'sprograms.Andtheyexpectallproblemstobesolvedhappilyinten,fifteen,orthirtyminutes.That'sthetimeittakesonthescreen.Inthepast,manyyoungpeople.knewtheeffectsofwarwentinforpoliticslikedtosavethewoundedinwarswerewillingtobesoldiersNowwithTVpeoplecan.discuspoliticsataninformationcentershowmoreinterestinpoliticsmaketheftowndecisionsonpoliticalaffairsexpresstheiropinionsfreelyTheauthorthinksthatTVadvertisements.A.arenotreliableonthewholeareuselesstopeopleareagoodguidetoadultsareveryharmfultotheyoungWhichisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Peoplehavebecomeusedtocrimesnow.WithaTVsetsomeproblemscanbesolvedquickly.Peoplenowliketoreadbookswithpictures.Theadultsarelessviolentthantheyoung.Fromthepassage,wecanconcludethat.A.childrenshouldkeepawayfromTVTVprogramsshouldbeimprovedchildren'sbooksshouldhavepicturesTVhasadeepinfluenceontheyoungPartIIVocabularyandStructure(30%)Directions:Inthispartthereare30incompletesentences.ForeachsentencetherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.ChoosetheONEanswerthatbestcompletesthesentence.ThenblackenthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.Itwaswhileshewassleepinginherbedroomathiefbrokeintothehouse.A.whichB.thatC.whereD.thanInlearningEnglishweshouldnotourstudentsoftheirmistakesallthetime.A.remindB.rememberC.remainD.remarkThesethreeteachersvarytheirmannerofteaching.A.betweenB.fromC.withD.inWhocanitbe?I'mquitealosstoguess.A.ofB.onC.inD.atThemonitortheexaminationpaperstotheclassforhisteacher.A.deliveredB.distributedC.reportedD.presentedHaveyouanythatyouwerenotthereat9o'clocklastnight?A.statementB.causeC.wordsD.proofThechildrenlookedupastheplanespassed.A.overallB.overheadC.outwardD.forwardCharlesDickensmanywonderfulcharactersinhisnovels.A.inventedB.discoveredC.uncoveredD.createdManyyoungpeoplefindithardertoappreciatemusicthanpopmusic.A.simpleB.lightC.ancientD.classicalIfthewoundedsoldierhadbeengivenfirst,hewouldnothavedied.A.helpB.aidC.careD.attentionSincehelefttheuniversity,heinanaccountingcompany.A.hasbeenworkingB.hadworkedC.hadbeenworkingD.wasworkingTheweatherinChinaisdifferentfrom.A.AmericaB.inAmericaC.thatinAmericaD.oneinAmericaItwasnotuntildawntheirwayoutoftheforest.A.whentheyfoundB.thattheyfoundC.didtheyfindD.thattheydidn'tlindhesaysordoeswon'tmakemechangemymindatall.A.WhateverB.HoweverC.WhichD.HowWeallbelievethatit'dbehardforhimtoextraresponsibilitiesnow.A.takeapartB.takeupC.takeonD.takebackHewasveryrudetothecustomsofficer,ofcoursemadethingsevenworse.A.whoB.whomC.whatD.whichThegoodswhenwearrivedattheairport.A.werejustunloadingB.werejustbeenunloadingC.hadjustunloadedD.werejustbeingunloadedAllthings,theplannedtriphadtobecalledoff.A.consideredB.beconsideredC.consideringD.havingconsideredpurposedidyousaytheirteamwouldbeatours?A.ForwhichB.WhatC.ForwhatD.WhichSincethereisn'tmuchtimeleft,youcanjusttellusaboutit.A.indetailB.inshortC.inallD.inbriefPeopleappreciatewithhimbecausehehasagoodsenseofhumor.A.toworkB.workingC.tohaveworkedD.haveworkingThelittlevillagehasn'tchangedmuchanewroadandtwomorestores.A.exceptB.besidesC.exceptthatD.exceptforLet'sstartworkingontheproject,?A.shallweB.willweC.don'tweD.aren'tweIdon'tthinkitappropriatetosuchanissueatthemeeting.A.bringinB.bringoffC.bringupD.bringaboutInfact,Iwouldratherhaveleftforthecountrysideathome.A.bystayingB.thanstayingC.thantostayD.thanhavestayedateacher,onemustfirstbeapupil.A.BeingB.HavingbeenC.TobeD.Tohavebeen,aformmustbefilledin.A.IfyouwanttogetthisjobB.InordertogetthisjobC.MakingrequestforthisjobD.Toaskforthisjobinacompany,MissLiwillbecomeafamouspopsinger.A.ItisanemployeethatB.ShewasanemployeeC.AnemployeebeforeD.OnceanemployeeHeaskedhertogotoaconcertwithhimbutshehisinvitationpolitely.A.turned;downB.turned;outC.turned;awayD.turned;upJapanese,shehastostudyanotherforeignlanguage.A.ExceptB.ExceptforC.InadditiontoD.BesidePartIIIIdentification(10%)Directions:EachofthefollowingsentenceshasfourunderlinedpartsmarkedA,B,CandD.Identifytheonethatisnotcorrect.ThenblackenthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.Weshouldstartatonceandnotwastetoomuchtimetoargueabouttheprocedure.TOC\o"1-5"\h\zABCD"ShallIgiveyouachequefor$10?""I'dratheryougiveme$10innotes."ABCDAfterdrivinqtwentymiles,hesuddenlyrealizedthathehasbeenABCdrivinginawrongdirection.DWewillhavetoputoffourdepartureinthecaseitrains.ABCDThegirlherfatherisafamouspianistlearnedtoplaythepianoABCDwhenshewasasmallchild.ThismorningIheardontheradiowhichthesteelindustryhasABdecidedtogiveitsemployeesa10%raiseinpay.CDNotknowingthelanguageandhavingnofriendsinthecountry,ABhefoundimpossibletogetajob.CDOncegivingasetofinstructions,acomputercangatherawiderangerABCofinformationfordifferentpurposes.DTheoldmanwillneverforgettheevent,thathaschangedhislifeABCeversince.DLittlechildrenwilllistenwhatpeoplesayandtrytoimitateABCwhattheyhear.DPartIVCioze(10%)Directions:thereare20blanksinthefollowingpassage,andforeachblankthereare4choicesmarkedA,B,CandDattheendofthepassage.YoushouldchooseONEanswerthatbestfitsintothepassage.ThenblackenthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.

InChinaitisrelativelyusualtoaskpeopletheirage,butinthe'Westthisquestionisgenerallyregardedasimpolite.Thisisparticularlytrue56women,andevenmore57iftheinquirerisaman.However,itisvery58toaskchildrentheirage,andsomeadultsmaynotmind59either.Infact,someelderlypeoplearequitehappyto60theirage,especiallyfftheyfeeltheylookyoung61theirage.Nevertheless,itisnotverywisetoaska(n)62.questionlike"Howoldareyou?".Ifelderlypeoplewanttotalkabout-theirage,andperhapsreceiveacomplimentonhowyoungtheylook,theymayeasily63thetopicthemselves,andasktheotherpersonto64howOldtheyare.65suchaquestion,itisquiteacceptabletodiscussage66.Theynormallyexpecttobecomplimentedontheiryouthfulness,thoughratherthan67thattheylookveryold!68Westernersdonotusuallyaskpeopledirectlyhowoldtheyare,thisdoesnot69thattheyarenotinterestedtoknowhowoldotherpeopleare.Theymayasksomeoneelse70theinformation,71theymaytryto72thetopicindirectly.Sometimesdiscussionsabouteducational73andthenumberofyearsofworkingexperiencemayprovidesome74,butthisisnotalwaysthe75.A.onB.ofC.inD.forA.thatB.thanC.suchD.soA.averageB.normalC.expectedD.unusualA.beingaskedB.askingC.toaskD.tobeaskedA.releaseB.reflectC.revealD.remarkA.toB.withC.atD.forA.openB.strangeC.directD.impoliteA.bringaboutB.bringupC.bringalongD.bringtoA.learnB.knowC.guessD.predictA.ForB.WithC.InD.OnA.freeB.freedomA.tobetoldB.toldA.freeB.freedomA.tobetoldB.toldA.ThoughevenB.EvenA.intendB.meanC.totellD.beingtoldC.EventhatD.EventhoughC.includeD.concludeA.aboutB.ofC.withD.forA.ratherthanB.orelseC.soelseD.stillelseA.approachB.solveC.addressD.takeA.backgroundB.levelC.knowledgeD.experienceA.knowledgeB.cluesC.evidenceD.suggestionsA.truthB.factC.realityD.casePartVTranslation(20%)SectionADirections:InthisparttherearefivesentenceswhichyoushouldtranslateintoChinese.Thesesentencesarealltakenfromthe3passagesyouhavejustreadinthepartofReadingComprehension.Youcanreferbacktothepassagessoastoidentifytheirmeaningsinthecontext.Theatmosphereisusuallyveryfriendly,andtheteachershavenowacceptedtheideathattheimportantthingistomakethechildrenhappyandinterested.Thescientistssaythatthosegestures,movementsandsoonhavemeaningwhichwordsdonotcarry.Thelengthoftimethatthepersonwhomyouarespeakingtolooksatyoureyesindicatesthemountofinteresthehasinthethingsyouaretalkingabout.Childrendonothaveenoughexperienc