内分泌系统英语词汇

内分泌系统英语词汇内分泌系统英语词汇内分泌系统英语词汇资料仅供参考文件编号：2022年4月内分泌系统英语词汇版本号：A修改号：1页次：1.0审核：批准:发布日期：一、相关名词Endocrinology内分泌学endocrine

gland

内分泌腺endocrine

system

内分泌系统hormone

激素

二、解剖结构hypothalamus下丘脑hypophysiotrophicarea下丘脑促垂体区hypophysis/pituitarygland

垂体adenohyposis腺垂体neurohypophysis神经垂体pineal

body

松果体

thyroid

gland

甲状腺parathyroid

gland

甲状旁腺thymus

胸腺pancreas胰腺pancreatic

islets

(Langerhans)

胰岛suprarenal

gland

肾上腺adrenalmedulla肾上腺髓质adrenalcortex肾上腺皮质ovary

卵巢testis

睾丸

三、激素(1)releasinghormone释放激素release-inhibitinghormone释放抑制激素thyrotropinreleasinghormone,TRH促垂体激素包括促甲状腺激素释放激素corticotrophinreleasinghormone,CRH促肾上腺皮质激素释放激素gonadotrophichormone,GnRH促性腺激素释放激素growthhormonereleasinghormone,GHRH生长激素释放激素somatostatin,SS生长激素释放抑制激素，生长抑素prolactinreleasingfactor,PRF泌乳素释放因子prolactinrelease-inhibitinghormone,PIH泌乳素释放抑制激素melanophrone-stimulatinghormonereleasingfactor,MRF黑色素细胞刺激素释放因子(2)thyroidstimulatinghormone,TSH促甲状腺激素folliclestimulatinghormone,FSH；卵泡刺激素luteinisinghormone,LH黄体生成素adrenocorticotrophichormone,ACTH促肾上腺皮质激素melanophonestimulatinghormone,MSH褪黑激素growthhormone,GH生长激素prolactin催乳素vasopressin,VP血管升压素/antidiuretichormone,ADH抗利尿激素oxytosin催产素(3)melatonin褪黑素(5)thyroxin(e)甲状腺素calcitonin降钙素parathyroidhormone,PTH甲状旁腺激素(6)thymosin胸腺素thymopoietin胸腺生长素thymulin胸腺刺激素(7insulin胰岛素glucagon胰高血糖素pancreaticpolypeptide胰多肽(8mineralocorticoid盐皮质激素glucocorticoid糖皮质激素sexhormone性激素aldosterone醛固酮cortisol皮质醇catecholamine儿茶酚胺epineohrine/adrenaline肾上腺素norepinephrine/noradrenaline去甲肾上腺素dopamine多巴胺(9)prostaglandin,PG前列腺素(10)androgen雄性激素testosterone睾酮dehydrooepiandrosterone脱氢表雄酮estradiol雌二醇estrone雌酮estriol雌三醇progesterone孕酮四、疾病(1)pituitaryadenoma垂体腺瘤hyperpituitarism垂体机能亢进hypopituirarism垂体机能减退gigantism巨人症dwarfism侏儒症acromegaly肢端肥大症Diabetes

Insipidus尿崩症Pituitary

Tumor

垂体肿瘤(2)thyroiditis甲状腺炎goiter

甲状腺肿GravesDiseasediffusenontoxicgoiter弥漫性非毒性甲状腺肿multinodulargoiter多结节性甲状腺肿thyroidadenoma甲状腺腺瘤thyroidcarcinoma甲状腺癌hyperthyroidism甲亢hypothyroidism甲减cretinism呆小症exophthalmic突眼的myxoedema黏液水肿(3)Glycemia糖血症Diabetes

Mellitus

糖尿病polyphasia多食polydipsia烦渴polyurine多尿