新版八年级英语下册第六单元知识点归纳

新版八年级英语下册第六单元知识点归纳新版八年级英语下册第六单元知识点归纳新版八年级英语下册第六单元知识点归纳资料仅供参考文件编号：2022年4月新版八年级英语下册第六单元知识点归纳版本号：A修改号：1页次：1.0审核：批准:发布日期：新版八年级英语下册第六单元知识点归纳Unit6Anoldmantriedtomovethemountains.

二．语法难点

.unless引导条件状语从句

unless=if…not“除非，若不”

Theywillgotomorrowunlessitrains.=Theywillgotomorrowifitdoesn’trains.

assoonas引导时间状语从句。“一……就”Hewillcomeandseeyouassoonashecan.

3.sothat引导结果状语从句

句型1“主语+谓语+so+形容词/副词+that从句”Thewindwassostrongthatwecouldhardlymoveforward.

句型2：so+形容词+a/an+单数名词+that从句Itwassohotadaythattheyallwentswimming.

句型3.so+many/few+复数名词+that从句

Hehassofewfriendsthatheoftenfeelslonely.

句型4：so+much/little+不可数名词+that从句

IhadsolittlemoneythatIcouldn’tbuyapen.

三．知识点讲解与练习

Howdoesthestorybegin故事是怎么发生的

【解析】begin

→began→

begun

v开始→beginningn开始

atthebeginningof在……开始

【拓展】begintodosth/doingsth开始做某事

Liyundi______________toplaythepianoattheageof4.

2.AmantoldyuGongthathecouldneverdoit.一个人告诉愚公他绝不可能把山移走。

【解析1】tellsb.that告诉某人

【辨析】speak/talk/say/tell

说某种语言用speak

speak

English说英语

与某人交谈用talk

talkwithsb.=talktosb.与某人交谈

强调说话内容用say

sayitinEnglish用英语说

告诉某人用tell

tellsb.todosth

告诉某人做某事

【记】Hewantstoimprovehis__________English,by________Englishwithnative____________.

say“讲，说”，强调说话内容。Sayitinchineseplease．请用汉语说。

Hesaysthathesawthemanyesterday．他说昨天我看见这个人了。

say+说话内容

saytosb.

Itissaidthat...“据说”。Itissaidthathecouldstayunderthewaterforalongtime.据说他能呆在水里很长时间。

▲speakvt，“说”“讲”，其宾语常是某种语言。speakFrench说法语；

speak+语言

speaktosb.

mayIspeaktoTom?

▲talk“讲、谈论，谈话”是不及物动词，

talkto/withsb.aboutsth.

talkabout/of谈论……

talkto/with和…交谈

giveatalk做报告

（talkn.报告）

haveatalk听报告

Theyaretalkingaboutthefilm．他们正谈论这部电影。Theteacheristalkingwithmike．老师正和迈克谈话。

▲tell“告诉,对…说”.作及物动词，

tellthetruth说真话

tellalie说谎

tellthetime“报时“

tellastory讲故事

tellsb.sth.／tellsth.tosb.

tellmeastory

tellsb.todosth．mymothertellsmetobuysomefruit．

tell:辨别，说出区别

tellAfromB

tellthedifferencesbetweenAandB

speak

强调开口说话、发言的动作，后跟某种语言做宾语时是及物动词

talk

强调双方说话，为vi，后需接介词再加宾语talkto/with/about

say

强调说话内容

tell

接双宾语tellsb.aboutsth/tellsb.todosth./tellsb.sth

【记】Aftershespokeatthemeeting,shetalkedwiththestudents.Shetoldthemthatwhatshesaidwasveryimportant.

练习一：

.Didhe_____itinEnglish?

A.tell

B.speak

c.say

D.talk

2.Theteacher_____ustofinishthehomeworkintime.

A.tells

B.speaks

c.says

D.talks

3.whatwouldyouliketo______usaboutyouhometown.

A.speak

B.talk

c.say

D.Tell

练习二：选用say

speak

talk

tell的适当形式填空。

１.He____________heisbusy．

２.”whatlanguagedoyou_________﹖”″I___________chinese．″

３.Theteacheris_________loudlytothestudents．

４.Sheis_________withherclassmates．

５.Please_________

methenews

【重庆3】—Theradio______thattherewillbeanotherheavyraininGuangdong.

—Toobad.Ithasrainedforthewholeweek.

A.tells

B.talks

c.says

D.speaks

【XX广东】Ialwaystellmystudents___ontheroadbecauseit’sreally

dangerous.

A.nottoplay

B.toplaynot

c.notplaying

D.notplay

【XX广西贺州】ourteacheroftentellsus_____intheriver.It’sdangerous.

A.don’tswim

B.notswim

c.nottoswim

D.notswimming

【XX山东临沂】myparentsoftentellme____

toomuchjunkfoodbecauseit’sbadformyhealth.

A.noteating

B.nottoeat

c.eating

D.toeat

【XX湖北随州】—whatdidyourteachersaythismorning?

—Shetoldus______makefacesinclass.

A.tonot

B.notto

c.donot

D.didn't

【解析2】never

从不；绝不

【XX四川乐山1】–Doyouoftengofishingwithyourfather?

–No,_______.Idon’tlikefishingatall.

A.never

B.always

c.usually

【XX山东滨州2】–Doyouoftengotothegym?

–No,________.Idon’tlikesportsatall.

A.always

B.never

c.sometimes

D.usually

【XX山东济南3】—HaveyoueverbeentoDisneyland—

No,______.IhopeIcangotherenextyear.

A.always

B.sometimes

c.never

D.often

【XX阜康4】westernpeople____usemr.ormarsbeforetheirgivennames.

A.always

B.often

c.sometimes

D.never

AmansawyuGongandhiswhentheywereworkingonmovingthemountains.

一个人看到愚公和他的（孩子们/家人）的时候，他们正在努力地移山。

【解析】workon忙于；从事

【XX湖南邵阳】—couldIborrowyourcomputer,Bob?

—Sorry,Iam_______it.

A.takingout

B.turningon

c.workingon

【拓展】work短语总结：

workon从事

Heisworkingonanewnovel.

workfor为……做事

wouldyouliketoworkforthecompany?

workas作为……工作

mysisterworkedasanactress.

workout解决；算出

Iworkedoutthemathproblem.

Thebuildersareworking____buildingagreatbuildingalthoughit’ssohottoday.

A.on

B.to

c.as

D.out

Assoonasthemanfinished,yuGongsaidthathisfamilycouldcontinuetomovethemountainsafterhedied.这个人一（说）完，愚公就说他死后，他的子子孙孙还可以继续移山。

【解析1】assoonas一……就……

（引导时间状语从句，从句用一般现在时，主句用一般将来时）

【XX重庆4】I’llgotovisitmyauntinEngland___thesummerholidaysstart.

A．while

B．since

c.until

D.assoonas

【XX黑龙江2】Boysandgirls,calmdownandfocusonthetestpaper

_____youbegintothinkabouttheanswers.Beconfident.youcandoit!

A.asif

B.assoonas

c.although

【解析2】continuedoingsth=goondoingsth继续做某事

continuetodosth=goontodosth继续做某事（前后不是同一件事）

①Let’scontinue____________thetext.

②manystudentshopetocontinue________after_______school.

（

）③Thetwoteamscontinued_____thegameafterhalfanhour.

A.play

B.toplay

c.playing

D.played

Finally,agodwassomovedbyyuGongthathesentgodstotakethe

mountainsaway.最后，神被愚公的精神感动了，派了（两/三个）神把山移走了。

【解析】takeaway把……带走

【XX湖北宜昌2】36.—whatsmellsterrible?

—Sorry,I’ll_______myshoesandwashthematonce.

A.putaway

B.takeaway

c.moveaway

D.getaway

Thisstoryremindsusthatyoucanneverwhat’spossibleunlessyoutrytomakeithappen.这个故事提醒我们如果你不尽力去做就不会（知道/看见）什么是可能的。

【解析1】remind提醒；使想起

【拓展】remind=makesb.rememberv使记住

【记】re+mind

→remind

remindof提醒，使记起

remindsb.ofsth使某人记起某事

remindsb.todosth提醒某人去做某事

remindsb.+that从句

①Don’tworry,I’llremindyou_________upearly.

②Actionmovies___meofjackiechan,

A.remind

B.think

c.hear

D.miss

③Thestoryremindsme__anexperienceIoncehad.

A.of

B.to

c.with

D.for

④Thisphotoremindsme_____myEnglishteacher,missGreen.

A.to

B.of

c.in

D.From

【XX甘肃兰州】Ilikethesephotosandtheycan___me___thelifelivinginthecountryside.

A.think;of

B.remind;of

c.let;down

D.wake;up

【解析2】unless如果不，除非

【XX江苏连云港1】5.Iwon'twatchbasketballmatches________jamesis

playing.Hepaysmuchattentiontoteamwork.

A.unless

B.if

c.although

D.Since

【XX浙江绍兴2】—yourauntoftenwalksadoginthemorning.

—yeah,____badweatherstopsher.

A.when

B.unless

c.because

D.since

【XX安徽4】Theriverswillbecomedirtieranddirtier______wetakeactiontoprotectthem.

A.since

B.if

c.until

D.unless

7.SowhatdoyouthinkaboutthestoryofyuGong?

你们认为愚公移山的故事怎么样？

【解析】whatdoyouthinkabout…“你认为……怎么样”

=whatdoyouthinkof…=Howdoyoulike…（用来询问对方对某人或某事的看法和观点）

whatdoyouthinkaboutthenewfilm?

短语

含义

接代词时位置

thinkabout

考虑，思考

代词放在其后

I’llthinkaboutitandcallyoubacksoon.

thinkover

仔细思考

代词放在中间

IhavetothinkitovercarefullybeforeImakeadecision.

thinkof

想取

Ican’tthinkofhisnamerightnow

①—Howdoyoulikethefilm?

—______.

A.No,Idon’tlikeit

B.Thepeopleandthemusic

c.Ilikeitverymuch

D.yes,Ilikeit

②—____doyou___thisbook?

—Itisveryinteresting.

A.How;thinkabout

B.How;thinkof

c.what;

thinkof

D.what;think

③whatdoyouthink___themovie.

A.about

B.of

c.in

D.over

④wehavemanythingsto_____beforegoingthere.

A.thinkover

B.thinkfor

c.thinkabout

【XX曲靖中考】—_____doyou___yourbestfriendGina?

—well,sheissmart,outgoingandagoodlistener.

A.How;about

B.How;with

c.what;like

D.what;thinkof

8.yuGongfoundagoodwaytosolvehisproblem.愚公找到了一个解决他的问题的好办法。

【解析1】agoodwaytodosth.一个做某事的办法

Sheisverycleverandshecanalwaysthinkofgoodways___theproblem.

A.tosolve

B.solve

c.solving

D.solved

【解析2】solvev解决→solutionn解决的办法

solve常与problem搭配，表示“解决问题”，且问题难度大。

canyouhelpmesolvetheproblem?

answer常与question搭配，表示“回答问题”，问题难度小。

It’syourturntoanswermyquestion.

InclassmissLiaskedmeto_____aquestion.

A.solve

B.answer

c.solving

D.answered

9.well,Istilldon’tagreewithyou.嗯，我依然不同意你的看法。

【解析】agreev→disagree→agreementn同意

agreewithsb.同意某人（表示同意某人或某人的意见、想法）

Iagreewithyou.

agreeon主要指双方通过协商而取得一致意见或达成协议weagreedontheprice.

agreeto主要用来表示一方提出一项建议、安排、计划等，另一方同意协作。weagreedtotheirarrange

agreetodosth同意做某事Heagreedtogowithus.

—Doyouagreewithhim?

—No,I___________withhim.

②—IthinkEnglishismoreusefulthanchinese.

—Idon’t____you.Theyarebothuseful.

A.getonwith

B.catchupwith

c.talkwith

D.agreewith

0.Ithinkweshouldtrytofindotherwaystosolveaproblem.

我认为我们应该试着找其他的方法来解决问题。

【解析】⑴another“另一个；另外的”,泛指三种或三种以上的另一个。

Thiscoatistoosmall,pleaseshowmeanotherone.

⑵others“另一些”,和some对比使用时，无“其他”之意。Somestudentsaresinging;othersaredancing.

⑶theothers“其余的”,指在一个范围内的其他全部。

Lisaistallerthantheothersinourclass.

⑷theother“另一个”,指两者中的另一个。

Ihavetwosister,oneisateacher,theotherisadoctor.

①IboughttwobooksinHongkong.oneisabouttravel,____isaboutteaching.

A.another

B.theother

c.others.

②—oh,thetrafficissoheavy.

—Let’schange____routetotheairport.

A.other

B.theother

c.another

1.Itdoesn’tseemverypossibletomoveamountain.移走一座山看起来似乎是不可能的。

【解析】seem似乎，好像

⑴seemtobe+adj.

mr.Greenseemedtobequitehappy.

⑵Itseems+that从句Itseemsthatmr.Greenwillnotcomeagain.

Thechildrenseemed_____eatingsomethingintheroom.

A.be

B.been

c.tobe

D.being

2.Butthestoryistryingtoshowusthatanythingispossibleifyouworkhard!但是这个故事是想告诉我们只有你努力，凡事皆有可能。

【解析】show告诉；阐明；展示；给……看

【拓展】show

→showed→shownv

给……看，出示

/表明

【短语】

ondisplay=onshow展览，展出

showsb.around带领某人参观

showoff炫耀

talkshow脱口秀，谈话节目

①manykindsofnewcarswere_____inNanningonmaylst,XX.

A.

onshow

B.onland

c.onearth

D.onwatch

②Doyoulikeflowers____display?

A.of

B.on

c.by

D.at

【XX江苏扬州3】—who'sthemostmodestboyinyourclass?

—Daniel.Henever________inpublic.

A.getsoff

B.takesoff

c.showsoff

D.turnsoff

3.ButwhatcouldyuGongdoinsteadofmovingthemountains?

但是如果愚公不移山，他能做些什么呢？

【解析】insteadof代替；反而instead

副词，代替，放在句末

insteadof+n/doing代替，而不是，放在句中

Healthisveryimportanttous.weshouldeatmorevegetablesandfruit_____richfood.

A.instead

B.insteadof

c.becauseof

D.because

【XX安徽】whataniceday!weshouldgosightseeing____watchingTVinthehotel.

A.becauseof

B.insteadof

c.togetherwith.

D.outof

4.youhavedifferentopinionsaboutthestory,andneitherofyouarewrong.

对于这个故事，你们有不同的观点，你们都没有错。

【解析】neither两者都不（反）both两者都

“neitherof+名词复数”作主语时，谓语动词常用单数形式

【XX黑龙江1】Neitherofthebooks____interesting.Iwon’tbuy___ofthem.

A.is;either

B.are;neither

c.is;any

neither…

nor…“既不…也不……”,连接两个词做主语，谓语动词遵循就近原则。

NeitherInorsheknowsthematter.

【XX常州中考】Hespeaks______English______French.Instead,hespeaks

German.

A.either;or

Bnotonly;butalso

cboth;and

Dneither;nor

【XX潍坊】Ihavetwosisters,but______ofthemisateacher.

A.all

B.neither

c.both

D.none

【十堰】－whichdoyouprefer,acDplayerorawalkman?

－______.Ipreferaportablecomputer.

A.Both

B.Either

c.None

D.Neither

【XX云南中考】—DidyougetthemP4fromashoporbyphone?

—____.Ialwayslikeshoppingonline.

A.None

B.Neither

c.Both

D.All

若要表达“…也不……”则用“Neither/Nor+be/V助/V情+主”

①—Thefirstonewasn’tbad.

—__________.

A.Sowasn’tthesecond

B.Sothesecondwas

c.Neitherwasn’tthesecond

D.Neitherwasthesecond

②–Idon’tlikerainydays.

—________.Rainydaysalwaysmakemesad.

A.NeitherdoI

B.SodoI

c.NeitherIdo

D.SoIdo

5.InNovember1979,pupilsinEnglandwereabletowatchanewTVprogramcalledmonkey.

979年11月，英国的学生能够看一个叫《猴子》的新的电视节目。

【解析1】beableto“能够”，后接动词原形，强调通过努力而获得的能力，可以用于各种时态。

Heis/was/willbeabletohelpyou.

She____dancewhenshewasfiveyearsold.

A.areableto

B.wereableto

c.isableto

D.wasableto

can“能，会”，强调自身的能力，只要一般现在时或一般过去时。

Icouldhelpyoulastnight,butyoudidn’tcome.

【XX贵州】Lucycouldreadstorybookattheageoffour.

A.isableto

B.wasableto

c.should

D.would.

【解析2】called被称为called=named

=withthenameof叫做aboycalledTom

①That’sthegirlnamed/calledLily.=That’sthegirl_______

____Lily.

Iliketolistentothesong_________yuGongmovesamountain.

6.Thestorysaysthatonceuponatimetherewasamagicrock.故事讲的是从前有一块魔法石。

【解析】onceuponatime=longlongago

从前

（常用于故事的开头）

7.onceuponatime,amagicrockopenedupandamonkeywasborn.从前，一个魔法石裂开了，然后一只猴子出生了。

【解析】beborn出生通常用于一般过去时

⑴bebornin+月份/年份/地点

在……月/年/地方出生

mybrotherwasborninHongkong.

⑵bebornon+具体的某天

在……出生

Hewasbornonacoldmorning.

【XX重庆2】myfriend,Henrywasborn__june10th,1977.

A.in

B.on

c.at

D.for

8.oneday,itsuddenlybrokeopenandgavebirthtoamonkey.一天，这个石头突然裂开了并生出一只猴子。

【解析】givebirth生孩子，产仔

9.Butunlesshecanhidehistail,hecannotturnhimselfintoaperson.

但是，除非他把自己的尾巴藏起来，否则他不能把自己变成人。

【解析1】hide隐藏；躲藏

【解析2】turn…into…

把……变成……；把……译成……

turnon打开

couldyouturnonthelight,please？

turnoff关掉（煤气，水，电，收音机，电视机等）

Don’tforgettoturnoffthelightwhenyouleave.

turndown关小

canyouturntheTVdown?I’mtryingtogetsomesleep.

turnto翻到

Pleaseturntopage10.

It’sone’sturntodosth轮到某人做某事

【XX浙江舟山1】It’stimeforccTVnews.Let’s____theTVandwatchit.

A.turnon

B.geton

c.tryon

D.puton

【XX浙江台州】—wouldyoumind______themusicalittleDon’tyouthinkit’stooloud

—Sorry!I’lldoitinaminute.

A.turningon

B.turningoff

c.turningup

D.turningdown

【XX天津2】It’scoldoutside.______yoursweaterbeforeyougoout.

A.Puton

B.Turnon

c.Putup

D.Giveup

20.Sometimeshecanmakethesticksosmallthathecankeepitinhisear.

有时候他能把金箍棒变得很小以至于可以放在他的耳朵里。

【解析1】sometime/sometime/sometimes/sometimes

【口诀】：分开是一段，

合起是某时；

分开s是倍次，合起s是有时

sometime一段时间，做时间状语

Ittakessb.sometimetodosth.做某事花费某人多长时间

sometimeadv在某个时候，

sometimes名词词组，“几次，几倍”

mr.GreenwenttoSanyasometimeslastsummer.

sometimes=attimes有时（一般现在时的标志词）

IhopetovisittheUSA_____inthefuture.

A.sometimes

B.sometimes

c.sometime

D.sometime

【解析2】so…that…“如此….以致….”引导结果状语从句

“so+adj./adv+that“

HeransofastthatIcouldn’tcatchhim.

Hewassoangrythathecouldn’tsayaword.

“I’masinger”is_____interestingTVshow____manypeoplelikewatchingit.

A.so;that

B.such;that

c.so;as

D.such;as

ThefilmkungFuPandais____interesting____Iwouldliketoseeitagain.

A.such;that

B.too;to

c.as;as

D.so;that

21.Themonkeykinghasexcitedthechildrenofchinaformanyyears.多年来美猴王已使中国的儿童振奋不已。

【解析】excitev使激动，使兴奋

excitingadj.令人激动的，（通常用于指物）

excitingadj.感到激动的（通常用于指人）

beexcitedabout对……感到兴奋

weare_____aboutthe________news.

②—what_____news!--yes.weareall_____aboutit.

A.exciting;exciting

B.excited;excited

c.exciting;excited

③ThisTVshowistoo____.I’dratherlistentomusic.

A.fantastic

B.exciting

c.boring

D.interesting.

【昆明中考】GoingtoSouthAfricafortheworldcupmakesme____,forIamafootballfan.

A.relaxed

B.relaxing

c.excited

D.exciting

22.AndassoonastheTVprogramcameoutmorethan30yearsago,westernchildrenbecameinterestedinreadingthisstorybecausetheclevermonkeykingkeepsfightingtohelptheweakandnevergivesup.

30多年前，这个电视节目开播的时候，西方的孩子就对这个故事产生了兴趣，因为聪明的猴王通过不断斗争来帮助弱者，并且从不放弃。

【解析1】assoonas作“一…就”解，引导时间状语从句。

AssoonasIgettoBeijing，I'llwritetoyou．我一到北京，就给你写信。

BesuretoletTomknowthenoticeassoonashe____.

A.willarrive

B.wasarriving

c.arrives

D.arrived

【解析2】comeout⑴出版；发行

whendoesthenewbookcomeout?

⑵开花；出来；出现；披露

Someflowershavebeguntocomeoutinearlyspring.

【解析3】morethan=over超过；多于.

【解析5】be/becomeinterestedin…

对……感兴趣

interest→interesting/interested有趣的

beinterestedin对…感兴趣

Thestudentsare__________inthese______books.

【XX凉山】Ihave___totellyou.maybeyouwillbe_____init.

A.interestingsomething;interested

B.somethinginteresting;interesting

c.somethinginteresting;interested

【XX•铜仁】Thestoryis_________andallofusare_______init.

A.interest;interesting

B.interesting;interest

erested;interesting

D.interesting;interested

【XX山东济南】—whatkindofbooksdoyoulike?

—Ilikefunnystorybooks.They'revery_____.

A.boring

B.lazy

c.quiet

D.interesting

【XX贺州1】Thismoviewasn’t______.Hefellasleephalfwaythroughit.

A.interestingenough

B.enoughinteresting

erestedenough

D.enoughinterested

【XX宁波3】—whatfunThecroodsis!

—yeah!Ilikethemovie,too.It'sso_______.

A.boring

B.scary

eresting

D.sad

【解析6】the+形容词表示一类人,作主语时，谓语动词用复数。

23.Assoonastheprincesawher,hefellinlovewithher.王子一看到她，就爱上她了。

【解析】fallinlovewith爱上

Theyfell_____love___eachotheratthefirstsight.

A.on;with

B.in;with

c.of;with

D.for;of

24.Theprinceknewthatunlessthegirl’sfootcouldfittheshoe,itwastherightgirl.

王子知道，除非一个女孩的脚能穿上这只鞋，否则她就不是那个他要找的女孩。

【解析】fit适合，合身

suit

合适

侧重指颜色、款式或时间，食物、状况等适合

fit

适合

侧重指大小、尺寸合体。

Theshoessuityouwell.这双鞋子适合你（侧重颜色、款式适合）

Theshoesfityouwell.（侧重大小合脚）

①It’sdifficulttofindatimethat____everybody.

A.suits

B.fit

c.suitable

D.tofit

②Thecolorofyourtrousersdoesn’t____yourjacket.

A.suit

B.fit

c.like

D.as

③—Let’sgototheconcerttogether.

—I’msorry,butIcan’tgowithyou.Theconcert____me.

A.fit

B.suit

c.doesn’t

D.

doesn’t

suit

25.Thenewcoupleweresohappythattheycouldn’tstopsmilingwhentheygotmarried.这对新婚夫妇很高兴，以至于当他们结婚的时候，他们止不住地笑。

【解析1】couple一对；

thecouple夫妻二人

（谓语动词通常用复数）Theyoungcouplearequarrelingwitheachother.

acoupleof两三个

Hetoldmethathe’scomingtovisitforacoupleofweeks.他告诉我他要来参观两三周。

【解析2】couldn’tstopdoingsth=couldn’thelpdoingsth忍不住做某事

【解析3】getmarried结婚

【拓展】marry

v嫁娶

AmarryB.“A与B结婚”

Billmarriedmaryonjanuary1,1994.

AandBgetmarried=AandBaremarried

A和B结婚

getmarried结婚

kateandTomgetmarriedlastyear.

marryAtoB“把A嫁给B”

Shemarriedherdaughtertoarichman.

bemarriedtosb与……结婚

①.myauntgot_____________lastyear.

②.whendidSueandjack___________.

【XX黑龙江】catherinegotmarried____apolicemantwentyyearsago.

A.with

B.for

c.to

D./

【XX四川雅安】He_____fortenyears.

A.hasbeenmarried

B.married

c.gotmarried

D.hasmarried

.Twobrotherscametothecitytomakespecialclothesfortheemperor.

两兄弟来到这个城市给国外编织特别的衣服。

【解析】makesth.forsb.为某人制作某物=makesb.Sth

Imakeacakeformydaughter.

onmother’sDay,sheusuallymakesacard___hermother.

A.for

B.to

c.with

D.by

Gretelheardthis,andHanselmadeaplantosavehimselfandhissister.格雷特听到这个，韩塞尔制定了一个计划来救自己和他的妹妹。

【解析】makeaplantodosth制定计划去做某事

makeaplaneforsth为了某事而制定计划

【拓展】plan→planning→plannedv/n计划

【注意】plan的过去式，过去分词，现在分词都要双写n

makeaplanfor为……制定计划

plantodosth

计划做某事=

planondoingsth

wehavebeenplanning____abridge.

A.build

B.tobuild

c.building

D.tobuilding

【湖北•咸宁】—Ihearyouhavetorunforhalfanhoureveryday.—Right.Itisoneofthe_____inmyschool.

A.choices

B.plans

c.hobbies

D.rules

3.Thewifetoldherhusbandthatunlessheleftthechildrentodieintheforest,thewholefamilywoulddie.

妻子告诉她的丈夫，除非他把孩子丢在森林里等死，否则全家都得死。

【解析】whole全部的；整体的

【辨析】whole/all

wholeadj.整个的，全部的，用于冠词之后

thewholecountry全国

thewholeschool全校

alladj.全体的，全部的用于冠词和所有其他限定词之前

常用词组：aboveall首先，最重要的是

not…atall一点也不

allthetime一直

allovertheworld遍及全世界

firstofall首先

【记】

词条

含义

与限定词和名词连用的顺序

后接词

whole

强调“完整性”

限定词+whole+名词

集体名词或可数名词单数

all

强调“总量”

All+限定词+名词

可数名词复数或不可数名词

Ihadtolookaftermylittlebrother_____.

A.thewholemorning

B.wholethemorning

c.theallmorning

Dthemorningall

4.Didyouhearourstepmotherplanningtokillus你听见我们的继母计划杀了我们吗

【解析】hearsb.doingsth听到某人做某事

hearsb.dosth听见某人做某事，表示听到的全过程

beheardtodosth被听到做某事

【XX甘肃白银3】—Georgewasheard____justnow.whathappened?

—Peoplewastellingajoke.

A.tocry

B.cry

c.tolaugh

D.laugh

5.

Don’teatituntilyougettotheforest.直到你们到森林之后才能吃。

【解析1】not…until…直到……才……

【XX山东临沂2】Pleaseholdontoyourdream_____onedayitcomestrue.

A.if

B.until

c.unless

D.though

【XX山东青岛3】Ifyouhavetroublepronouncingthesewords,youcanrepeatthemoverandoveragain______youarecomfortablewiththem.

A.unless

B.if

c.until

D.while

【XX内蒙古】_______youtoldme，Ihadheardnothingofwhathappened.

A.Until

B.Though

B.when

D.If

【XX湖南长沙】—It’stoolate.Ihavetogonow.

—oh,it’srainingoutside.Don’tleave_____itstops.

A.since

B.until

c.while

【解析2】getto到达【拓展】get→got→gottenv得到

getto+地点=arrivein/at+地点=reach+地点geton上车

getup起床

getusedto习惯于

getalongwithsb与某人相处融洽gettogether相聚

【XX四川广安】—whenwilltheplane_____Shanghai?

—Sorry，Idon’tknow.

A.get

B.arriveat

c.reach

【XX江苏苏州】Iusedtoquarrelalotwithmyparents,butnowwe____justfinetogether.

A.getalong

B.getup

c.getaway

D.getoff

6.UnlessIdo,we’llbelost.我要是不这么做，我们将会迷路。

【解析1】unless

unless=if…not除非……,如果不（引导条件状语从句）

Iwon’ttakepartinjulie’sbirthdayparty___Iaminvited.

A.unless

B.after

c.because

D.if

【XX日照】Don’tcomeintothelab________youareaskedto.

A.unless

B.until

c.because

D.since

【XX盐城】12.Learningtowriteislearningtothink.youdon’tknowthingsclearly_______

youcanwritethemdown.

A.unless

B.if

c.since

D.whether

【解析2】belost迷路Hewaslost他迷路了。

7.whatalongtimeyoulostintheforest!

你们在森林里睡了这么久！

【感叹句】what+adj.+n.+主+谓！

How

+adj./adv.+主+谓！

①._____

beautifulhatsheiswearing!A.what

B.whata

c.How

D.Howa

②.______kindtheoldman!A.what

B.whata

c.Howa

D.How

③._____unusualday!A.whata

B.what

c.whatan

D.How

【XX黔西南】—_____________beautifulskirt!

—Thankyou.

A.what

B.whata

c.How

D.Howa

【XX云南】________excitingsportitistogobikeriding!

A.whata

B.whatan

c.what

D.How

【XX黄石】______funitistohaveicecreaminhotsummer!

A.whataB.How

c.what

D.Howa

8.maybeitwasthebirds.或许是鸟（吃）了。

【解析】maybe=perhapsadv也许；可能

（在句中作状语，常位于句首）

It’sleadingustothatwonderfulhousemadeofbread,cakeandsugar.

引导我们到一个用面包、蛋糕和糖做成的漂亮的房子里。

【解析1】lead带路；领路

leadto导致，通向

AllroadsleadtoRome.条条大路通罗马。

leadsb.todosth带领某人做某事

Theteachersleadustostudyhard.老师引导我们努力学习。Hardwork_________________success.

【解析2】

bemadeof由……制成【拓展】make→made→made

v制作，做

makev制作，做

makeamilkshake制作一份奶昔

makekites制作风筝

makethebed整理床铺

makesentence造句

makeanoise制作噪音

makeamistake放错

makemoney赚钱

makefriendswith与……交朋友

make的被动语态结构：

①bemadeof…“被用……制成”

Thetableismadeupofwood.

②bemadefrom“被用……制成”

Thebreadismadefromwheat.

③bemadeinto+成品

“被制成……”

④bemadeupof…=consistsof“被……构成”

makev迫使，导致

①makesb.dosth让某人做某事

makesb.laugh使某人发笑

②makesb/sth+adj.使某人、某物处于某种状态Rainydaysoftenmakemesad

③bemadetodosth被迫做某事

Theboywasmadetostandoutoftheclassroomfortenminutesbecausehecametoschoollate.

①Thestorymademe______________inthebed.

②Iwasmade_______________doingmywork.

【XX梅州】Ilikethecartoon______hasahappyendingandmakesme______.

A.which;tolaugh

B.that;tolaugh

c.whose;laughing

D.which;laugh

28．I______manynewfriendssinceIcamehere．

A．make

B．made

c．willmake

D．havemade

【XX湖北黄冈2】—Doyoubelievethatpaperismade___wood?

—yes，Ido.Andyoucanseethatbooksaremade____paper.

A.from;from

B.from;of

c.of;from

D.of;of

0.Thentheyheardanoldwoman’svoicefrominsidethehouse.后来他们听到屋里传来了一个老妇人的声音。

【解析1】voice声音【拓展】voice/noise/sound

voice多指人说话、唱歌、鸟的叫声。

noisen→noisyadj.吵闹的指不悦耳的吵闹声如嘈杂声、噪音等makeanoise制造噪音

sound①n泛指人听到的任何声音。②v听起来

【记】Therewasaloud________outsidetheclassroom.Thephysicsteacherhadtoraisehis__________:“Lighttravelsmuchfasterthan__________”.

①Atthefootofwuli