江苏省东台市第二教育联盟重点达标名校2023学年中考三模英语试题（含答案解析）

2023中考英语模拟试卷注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。Ⅰ.单项选择1、—Hello,Sally!CanIseeMr.Brown?—________.I’lltellhimyouarehere.A．Whatapity B．Justaminute C．Congratulations D．Nevermind2、--Idon'tknow_______duringthesummervacation.Anyadvice?--Howaboutdoingsomepart-timejobs?A．whatshouldIdoB．whereshouldIgoC．whatIshoulddoD．whereIshouldgo3、About5000carsinthefactorylastmonth.A．haveproducedB．wereproducedC．wasproducedD．willbeproduced4、—IbelievewewillgetgoodgradesinthisEnglishexam.—______.Wehavepreparedforsuchalongtime.A．That’sforsure. B．Ittakestime. C．Areyoukidding? D．Itdoesn’tmatter.5、We'vegotabedroom,ifyou'dliketostay.A．empty B．spare C．available6、—Whosemodelplaneisit?—It’sJack’s.Hemadeitby_______.A．heB．himC．hisD．himself7、Mary________totheparty.Shehadawonderfultimewithus.A．invitesB．isinvitedC．wasinvited8、Don’ttakeyourcar,youcancomein______.A．my B．myself C．me D．mine9、It_____anhourtolikesomeone,andadaytolovesomeone,butitneedsalifetimetoforgetsomeone.Bekindtoothers.Theywillbringhappinesstoyou.A．costs B．takes C．spends10、Theworld’slongestcross-seabridge,the55-km-longHongKong-Zhuhai-MacaoBridge(HZMB)________onOct24.TheHZMBwillmakeitmucheasiertotravelbetweenthethreeareas.A．opens B．wasopen C．openedⅡ.完形填空11、Asfoodistothebody,soislearningtothemind.Ourbodies1withtheintake(吸入量)ofenoughfood.Inthesameway,weshould2learningdaybydaytokeepourmental(精神的)power.Learning3uswithfuel(燃料)fordrivingustomakeourmind4.Learningisthebestwayto5upwiththetimesintheinformationage.Itis6tothinkschoolistheonlyworkshop(场所)forgetting7.Learningshouldbeanever-endingprocess(过程),fromthechildhoodtotheoldage.Withtheworldchangingsofast,to8learningwillmakeapersonfallbehind.What'sworse,lazinesswillcometo9.Itwillmakeourmentalpowerdryup.Itwillsurely10usnotmove.Sotostaymentallyyoung,wehavetotakelearningasalifelongjob.1．A．return B．support C．grow D．remain2．A．get B．keep C．achieve D．live3．A．takes B．agrees C．gives D．provides4．A．smarter B．faster C．bigger D．slower5．A．build B．leave C．catch D．light6．A．careful B．cheerful C．right D．wrong7．A．information B．careers C．knowledge D．answers8．A．finish B．stop C．begin D．continue9．A．life B．school C．home D．house10．A．decide B．take C．start D．makeⅢ.语法填空12、阅读下面的短文，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词。Todayskateboardingispopulararoundtheworld.Manyyoungpeoplelikethesport,andso1．(do)MarceloLusardi.However,theyoungmanisquitedifferentfrommanyothers--heisablindskateboarder.MarcelowasborninArgentina,andnowhelivesinSantiagodeCompostela,Spain.Heusedtoliveaneasylifebuteverythingchangedwhenhewentblindin2015.Hefelt2．(hope),ashecouldn'timaginelivingwithoutsight(视力).3．(Luck),afriendofhis4．(father)steppedinandhelpedhimout.Thankstoherhelp,Marcelowasable5．(accept)hisconditionandstartedgettingoutmore.Marcelowenttotheskateparkhehadoftenvisited.Atfirst,hethoughtskatingwasoutofthequestionforablindmanlikehim.Buthisskateboardingfriends6．(tell)himhewasstilloneofthemandhehadtogetbackontheskateboard.Theyhelpedhimlearntousehisothersensesexceptsight7．(ride)theskateboardagainandeventryoutsomenewtricks.Lookingback,Marcelothought8．(lose)hissighthelpedhimrealizewhoheisandwhathewantstodo.“Peoplesometimeshaveproblemsandthinkthat'stheendoftheworld,butintheendyoucansolvetheseproblems.Lookatme,Iwasskating,thenIwentblind,andnowI9．(skate)again.Notaswellasbefore,butIcanstilldoitandleavepeoplewiththeirmouths10．(open).”So,remember:Everythinghasasolutioninlife.Ⅳ.阅读理解A13、DoctorSeusswasbornin1904.Bythemiddle1950s,hehadbecomeoneofthebest-lovedandmostsuccessfulchildren'sbookwritersintheworld.Hisbooksareverypopularwithyoungreaders.Theyenjoytheinventedwordsandthepicturesofunusualfunnyanimalsandplants.In1954,lifemagazinepublishedareportaboutschoolchildrenwhocouldnotread.Thereportsaidmanychildren'sbookswerenotinteresting.DoctorSeussstronglyhopedtohelpchildrenanddecidedtowritebooksthatwereinterestingandeasytoread.Heusedwordswiththesameendingsound,likefishandwish.Hedidnotreceivetraininginart.Yet,hedrewthepicturesformostofhisbooks.In1957,Dr.SeusswroteTheCatintheHat.Heusedlessthan230wordstowritethebookandevenasix-year-oldshouldbeabletoreadit.Itwasafunstoryandeasytoread.Childrenlovedit.Theirparentslovedit,too.Todayitisstilloneofthestoriestheylikebest.ThesuccessofTheCatintheHatmadehimwanttowritemorebooksforchildren.In1960,hewroteabookusinglessthanfiftywords.ThebookiscalledGreenEggsandHam.In1984,DoctorSeusswonaPulitzerPrize.HewashonoredfortheeducationandenjoymenthisbooksprovidedAmericanchildrenandtheirparents.Hediedattheageof87,buthisinfluenceremains.Millionsofhisbookshavebeensoldworldwide.PeoplesayhisbookshelpedchangethewayAmericanchildrenlearnedtoread.Yet,hisbooksarelovedbypeopleofallages.DoctorSeussoncesaid,"Idonotwriteforchildren.Iwriteforpeople.1．DoctorSeusslearnedfromthemagazinethat_______.A．someschoolchildrencouldnotreadB．manychildren'sbookswereinterestingC．childrenwantedtolearntoread2．Peoplelikehisbooksbecausethebooks______.A．arecheapandeasytogetB．werewrittenwithinventedwordsC．areeasyandinterestingtoread3．HewrotethebookTheCatintheHatattheageof_____.A．53 B．50 C．564．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．DoctorSeusswrotebooksonlyforchildrenintheUnitedStates.B．HisbooksprovidededucationandenjoymentforAmericans.C．DoctorSeusswroteGreenEggsandHamwithover230words.5．FromthetextweknowthatDoctorSeuss__________.A．wonaPulitzerPrizesoonafterhisdeathB．soldmillionsofhisbookshimselfworldwideC．changedAmericanchildren'swayofreadingB14、Imaginehavinganidea,drawingitonpaper,bringingittoastoreandseeingitturnedintoanobject.Thisisnowpossiblewiththehelpof3Dprinters.Suchmachineswereonceusedjustbyuniversitiesandbigcompanies,butnow,storeswith3DprintingservicesareappearingaroundtheUnitedStates.BryanJaycoxandhiswifeopenedTheBuildShopLLCinLosAngelestwoyearsago.TheJaycoxsoffer3Dprintingclassesandservicesforanyonewhoisinterested.“Ithink3Dprintingisgoingtobehuge.It’sgoingtohaveahugeinfluenceonsocietyasawhole.”saysKiChongTran,oneofthestudentsinarecentclass.Heplanstoopena3DprintingbusinessinCambodia(柬埔寨).3DprintingservicesarecomingintoAmericanpeople’slife.TheUPSStoreisanationwideretailer(零售商)thatprovidescopyingandotherservices.TheUPSStorerecentlyput3Dprintersinthreeofitsindependently-ownedstores.BurkeJonesownsoneofthestoresinSanDiego.“Thedemandhasbeenamazing.Therehasbeenalotofinterestfrompeople.It’sbeenmuchmorethanIwouldhaveimagined.”TheUPSStoreplanstoadd3Dprintersinthreemorestores.For$11,someoneuseda3Dprintertoproducetwosmallplasticpartsaspartofaknuckle(指节)forahand.Heworksforthecompanywhichistestingfingerprosthetics(假肢).Hesaysthesame–dayornext-dayprintingserviceswillspeeduptestingofpartsandgetthemtopatientsfaster.Staples,anAmericanstore,isselling3Dprintersonitswebsiteforaslowasabout$1,300.Aswithanytechnology-expertsexpecttheprintingspeedtoincreaseandthepricetogodown.BryanJaycoxrequires$15anhourtoprintanobject.Healsosetsthepricedependingonthesizeoftheobjectandupto$50anhourfordesignandlaborservices.MrJaycoxthinksthatwithinfiveyears,___________________________ButKiChongTransayseventoday’stechnologycanmakeadifferenceinadevelopingcountrylikeCambodia.“With3Dprintingyoucangivethemtools,sotheyareresponsiblemorefortheirowndevelopmentandtheylearnskillsbeyondjustlikelearningEnglishandbecomingatourguideorsomethinglikethat.Youcanactuallycreatethingsthatgivevaluetotheworld.”Hesaysit’snotjustCambodiabutanywherewherethereisa3Dprinter,itcanturnagoodideaintoreality.1．Whatcan3Dprintersdoaccordingtothepassage?A．Comeupwithanidea.B．Drawonapieceofpaper.C．Helpuserstospendlessmoney.D．Turnanideaintoaphysicalobject.2．Whatdoestheunderlinedpartmeaninthispassage?A．Makeusers’lifebetter.B．Makefriendswithusers.C．Make3Dprinterseasiertouse.D．Use3Dprinterstomakemoney.3．Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A．3Dprintingisbecomingpopularintheworld.B．Thereisno3DprintingbusinessinCambodia.C．TheUPSStoreisthebiggest3Dprintingcompany.D．3Dprintingplaysthemostimportantroleindailylife.4．What’sthepassagemainlyabout?A．Thefutureof3Dprintingintheworld.B．The3DprintingbusinessinCambodia.C．Thedevelopmentandgrowthof3Dprintingbusiness.D．The3Dprintingclassesandservicesindifferentplaces.C15、BeforeIstartedschool,peoplefeltthatIwasnotgoingtobesuccessful．AttheageoffourIstartedspeechlessonsbecauseIcouldnotspeakwellenoughforanyonetounderstandme.Thefirstgradewasastruggle(挣扎)．Ihaddifficultyspeaking,Ialsocouldn’tlearntoread．Thesecondgradewasnotmuchbetter．Istillstruggledwiththeinabilitytoread．Inthethirdgradeanewschoolwasbuilt.Itwasnearmyhome.Iwenttherewithmyparentsandhelpedtogettheschoolreadysothatwecouldmovetothenewone.However,thingsdidn’tgetbetterforthenexttwoyears.Itwasinthefifthgrade．Mrs．Wakefieldwasmyteacher,andshewasagoodteacher．Shedidnotmakemefeelunconfident.Instead,shedidherbesttoletmeknowthatIcouldbewhateverIwantedtobe．AndthatisjustwhatIdid．Forthepast22years,Ihavebeenafifthgradeteacher．BecauseofMrs．Wakefield'sinfluenceonmylife,Iamnowencouragingstudentswhohavehaddifficultiesintheirlivestobelievethattheycandealwithanydifficultysuccessfullyandbecomesomeone．Ihavewonmanyawards(奖项)uptonow,suchasTeacheroftheYear．IthinkIshouldthankmyfifthgradeteacher.ShebelievedinmeandhelpedmetobeallthatIcouldbe．1．Thewriterstartedspeechlessonsattheageoffourbecause_________.A．hecouldnotspeakwellB．hecouldnotreadC．hewantedtobeagoodteacherD．hewantedtogotoanewschool2．Thewriter______whenhewasinthethirdgrade．A．didbetterinreadingB．metagoodteacherC．receivedahighawardD．wenttoanewschool3．Wecanknowthatthewriter______．A．hastaughtspeechlessonsB．thinksteachingisagoodjobC．isaverysuccessfulteachernowD．worksinthesameschoolwithMrs.WakefieldD16、Monadoesn’tliketoaskpeopleforhelp.Butitishardforhertoperformdailyactivitiesonherown.Sheisalmost13,yetsheisnolargerthana5-year-old.Monahastroublekeepingherbalanceandcan’twalkveryfar.Whensheusesawheelchair,shecan’tpushitherself.Fortunately,MonahasawonderfulservicedognamedSam.Aservicedogisadogthathasbeentrainedtoassistsomeonewhohasaphysicalproblem.SamletsMonaleanonhimwhenshewalks.Healsopullsherwheelchairandturnslightsonandoff.WhenMonadropssomething,Sampicksitup.Heevenpullshersocksoffatnight.SamalsohelpsMonawitheverydaytasksatschool.Hecarriesherbooksfromclasstoclassinaspecialbackpack.HeputsMona’scompletedassignmentsinherteachers’homeworktrays.Inthelunchroomhethrowsawayhertrash.BesidesmakingMonalessdependentonotherpeople,Samhelpsherleadafullerlife.Mona’sclassmatesflockaroundSamlikegeese.Thishashelpedhermakefriends.SamalsohelpsMonabemoreactive.Withhisaid,sheraisedover$500inwalk-a-thonforherlocalhumanesociety.BecauseofSam,Monadoesn’thavetoaskpeopleforhelp.Sambringsherclosertootherkids.Andheevenhelpshercontributetohercommunity.1．WhydoesMonauseawheelchair?A．Becauseshedoesn’taskpeopleforhelpB．sothatshecanplaywithherdog.C．Becausesheenjoyssittinginawheelchair.D．Becauseshecan’twalkwelllikeotherteenagers.2．Whichofthefollowingcanbeusedinplaceof“assist”inParagraph2?A．walkB．helpC．dressD．push3．Accordingtothetext,SamhelpsMonabyI.helpinghertowalkII.performingeverydaytasksforherIII.bringingherclosertoherclassmatesA．IonlyB．IandIIonlyC．IIandIIIonlyD．I,II,andIII4．Whichofthefollowingdogsismostlikelyaservicedogaccordingtothetext?A．Frank'sdog,whoturnsonthelightswhenFrankenterstheroom.B．Raul'sdog,whofetchesthenewspaperforRaulwhileheisbusygettingdressed.C．Mei'sdog,wholicks(舔)Mei’sfacewhenshecries.D．Teddy'sdog,wholovestoplaycatch,goonwalks,andwatchmovieswiththefamily.5．Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A．WhyMonaLosesHerBalanceB．HowMona’sServiceDogHelpsHerC．SamHelpsMonaatSchoolD．RaisingMoneyfortheHumaneSocietyE17、ANiceballshootsacrossthenightsky,lightingupitspathalongtheway,likeaflyingsun.Ancienthumanswereafraidofthesightofcomets(彗星).Manyculturesbelievedthatcometsweremessagessentbygods,andpeoplethoughtthesemessageswerewarningsignsforbadbehavior.Buttodayscienceandtechnologygiveusabetterunderstandingofcomets.Lastweek,cometIsonendeditsmillion-year-longjourneyasitflewstraighttowardthesun,meltingmostofthecomet.ItwashopedthatcometIsonwouldsurvivethistriparoundthesun.BecauseonceitgotnearEarth,itwouldhaveproducedagreatshowoflightsforus.Inancienttimes,thecomingofcometIsonmighthavescaredpeople.However,nowwecantrackacomet’sjourneyinoursolarsystem.Wecanalsostudywhatthey’remadeof.Thereisevenaprojecttolaunchaspacecraftontoacomettostudythemfurther.Althoughfromtheskytheylooklikegreatgiantfireballs,cometsareacollectionofgas,ice,dustandsmallrocks.Asacometgoesintooursolarsystem,thesun’ssolarwindsblowsomeofthedustandgasaway,givingthecometatail.Theaveragesizeofcometsisabout10kilometersindiameter(直径).Butamazingly,theirtailscanbe150kilometerslong!CometIson’sdiameterwasabout5kilometers.Today,peopledon’tfearcometsasmuchastheydidbefore.Westerncountrieshaveevendevelopedandoldtradition.Whenpeopleseeacometormeteoroid(流星)shootingacrossthesky,theycallitashootingstar,Peoplewhogetthechancetoseeonegettomakeawish.Itisatraditionthatlivesontoday.1．（小题1）Inancienttimes,peoplethoughtcometswere_____.A．warningsignssentbygodsB．luckysignsforgoodbehaviorC．greatshowsoflightsD．flyingsuns2．（小题2）WecantellfromthethirdparagraphthatcometIson___.A．finisheditslongjourneytoMarsB．surviveditstriparoundthesunC．hasreachedtheEarthD．wasmeltedbythesun3．（小题3）Whenacomettravelsnearthesun,someofthe__willbeblownawaybythesolarwinds.A．gasanddustB．iceandrocksC．dustandrocksD．rocksandtail4．（小题4）Accordingtothelastparagraph,whattraditionlivesontoday?A．Beingscaredbycometsandmeteoroids.B．MakingawishwhenseeingashootingstarC．Launchingspacecraftsontocometstostudythemfurther.D．HavingabetterunderstandingofcometsF18、Timezone:EasternStandardTime(EST):GMT+10hours.ThereisnodaylightsavingtimeinQueensland.Legaldrinkingage:18yearsandolder.AlwayskeepyourIDwithyoutoproveyourage.Alcohol(酒)shops&hotelsaretheonlyplaceswherealcoholcanbebought.Dangers:Dial000fromafixedlineor112fromamobilephone.Police,ambulance,fire.Electricity:240/250voltsAC50HzUniversaloutletsfor110volts(shaversonly)standardinhotels,apartments,motels.Telephones:Australianinternationalcodeis61.Roadrules:Lefthandsidedriving.Thereisa50kmhspeedlimitinmostlivingareasandonopenhighways100-110kmh.Seatbeltsmustbewornallthetime.Ifyouwanttohireacar,takealongyourdriver'slicense.Nosmoking:Indoors:Indoorareasarenosmoking.PokerMachines:Pokermachineareasarenosmoking.Outdoors:Non-enclosedeatinganddrinkingareasarenosmoking.SwimmingSafety:ALWAYSSWIMBETWEENTHEREDANDYELLOWFLAGSandpayattentiontothelifeguards'advice.GoldCoastbeachesareguardedbyskilledlifeguardsandvolunteersatweekends.1．Theaboveinformationismostprobablytakenfroma(an)_____.A．sciencemagazine B．educationnewspaperC．travelguidebook D．horrornovel2．WecanlearnfromtheaboveinformationthatinQueensland_____.A．smokingisnotallowedinlotsofplacesB．peoplecanbuyalcoholanywherew