《CMMI培训资料九》课件

CMMI介绍（九）CMMICoordinatorTeamOctober21,2004QCTrainingCMMI介绍（九）CMMICoordinatorTea1培训内容Testingprocess培训内容Testingprocess2UnitTestingEntryCriteriaTheprogramcodesdevelopedbythedeveloperarereadyfortesting.UnitTestingEntryCriteriaThe3UnitTestingInputBaselinedProjectPlanComponentsofsoftwareTestScript(ifany)UnitTestingInputBaselined4UnitTestingActivities1 PMshouldarrangeadequatescheduleandresourcesforUnitTestinginprojectplanandDevelopmentTeamshouldpreparetestscriptsforthetestifnecessary.2 AsscheduledintheProjectPlan,UnittestingshallbecarriedoutbytheDevelopmentTeamwiththepreparedtestscripts(ifany).3 Allthetestresultsshallbenotedandproperlyrecordedbythetester(inanyform).TobeContinued…UnitTestingActivities1 PMsho5UnitTestingActivities4 Anyresultdeemedtobeadefect.TheanalysisoftheresultswillbecarriedoutbyProjectManagerorbyanybodyasassignedbyPM.5 Areasimpactedbyanymodificationsincodeshallbeidentified,testedagainandproperlydocumented.6 TheUnittestingprocedureshallbecarriedouttilltheapprovalisobtainedonthetestresultsfromthedesignatedapprovalauthority.TobeContinued…UnitTestingActivities4 Anyre6UnitTestingActivities7 Onceaunitofsoftwarecodepassesalltestssuccessfully,thetestresultshallbeapprovedbytheProjectManageroranyotherpersonauthorizedbytheProjectManager.8 Testresults,andtestdatashallbepreservedforlateruse.RetentionperiodisidentifiedintheConfigurationManagementPlan.UnitTestingActivities7 Oncea7UnitTestingOutputTestResults(inanyform)TestedSoftwareprogramunitUnitTestingOutputTestResu8UnitTestingExitCriteriaUnittestresultsareapprovedbytheProjectManageroranyotherpersonauthorizedbyhim.UnitTestingExitCriteriaUnit9IntegrationTestingEntryCriteriaProgramunitsaretestedandapproved.TestCase(ifany)isapproved.ModulesarereadyforIntegration.IntegrationTestingEntryCrite10IntegrationTestingInputApprovedProjectPlanBaselinedprogramunitsTestCase(ifany)IntegrationTestingInputAppr11IntegrationTestingActivities1 PMshouldarrangeadequatescheduleandresourcesforIntegrationTestinginprojectplanandDevelopmentTeamshouldpreparetestcasesforthetestifnecessary.2 AsscheduledintheProjectPlan,IntegrationtestingshallbecarriedoutbytheDevelopmentTeamwiththepreparedtestcases(ifany).3 Allthetestresultsshallbenotedandproperlyrecordedbythetester(inanyform).TobeContinued…IntegrationTestingActivities112IntegrationTestingActivities4 Anyresultdeemedtobeadefect.TheanalysisoftheresultswillbecarriedoutbyProjectManagerorbyanybodyasassignedbyPM.5 Areasimpactedbyanymodificationsincodeshallbeidentified,testedagainandproperlydocumented.6 TheIntegrationtestingprocedureshallbecarriedouttilltheapprovalisobtainedonthetestresultsfromthedesignatedapprovalauthority.TobeContinued…IntegrationTestingActivities413IntegrationTestingActivities7 Onceamoduleofsoftwarecodepassesalltestssuccessfully,thetestresultshallbeapprovedbytheProjectManageroranyotherpersonauthorizedbytheProjectManager.8 Testresults,andtestdatashallbepreservedforlateruse.RetentionperiodisidentifiedintheConfigurationManagementPlan.IntegrationTestingActivities714IntegrationTestingOutputTestResults(inanyform)TestedModuleorIntegratedSoftwareIntegrationTestingOutputTe15IntegrationTestingExitCriteriaModule/IntegrationTestResultsareapproved.IntegrationTestingExitCriter16AcceptanceTestingEntryCriteriaThesoftwareisreadyforSystemTesting.Thesoftwaremodules/sub-systemshavepassedtheintegrationtestingphase.TestPlanisapproved.AcceptanceTestingEntryCriter17AcceptanceTestingInputTestPlanCompletesoftwareproductTestCaseAcceptanceTestingInputTest18AcceptanceTestingActivities1 WhenthePMfinishedtheprojectplan,QAleadpreparethetestplanbaseonProjectplanandapprovalbyPM.2 WhentheRequirementsbyapproved,QAorQAleadpointsomepersonwritedonethetestcase.TobeContinued…AcceptanceTestingActivities1 19AcceptanceTestingActivities3 QAstartswhenthefirstbuildisreceivedfromdevelopmentteam,usuallythisisdonewhenallrequirementsoftheiterationisimplemented.QAteamwillgothroughallthetestcasesforfunctionaltestwhenreceivingthefirstbuildfromdeveloperandlogthedefectsfoundintoClearQuest.TobeContinued…AcceptanceTestingActivities3 20AcceptanceTestingActivities4 Inthecasethebuildisrejectedbecauseofseverdefectsafterthebuildisprovidedfromdevelopmentteam,QAteamwillgothroughthetestcasesagainthatcovertheissuesfixedinthenewbuildwhendevelopersfixedissuesbasedonthepreviousbuild.TobeContinued…AcceptanceTestingActivities4 21AcceptanceTestingActivities5 QAteamwilluseLoadRunnertotesttheperformanceoftheapplication.Thebuildwillberejectediftheperformanceoftheapplicationdoesn’tmeetthecriteriadefinedinmastertestplan.Performancetestiscompleteduntiltheperformancedatameetsthecriteria.TobeContinued…AcceptanceTestingActivities5 22AcceptanceTestingActivities6 QAteamwilluseLoadRunnertotesttheload,scalingandstabilityoftheapplication.Thebuildwillberejectediftheload,scalingandstabilityoftheapplicationdoesn’tmeetthecriteriadefinedinmastertestplan.Load,scalingandstabilitytestiscompleteduntiltheperformancedatameetsthecriteria.TobeContinued…AcceptanceTestingActivities6 23AcceptanceTestingActivities7 Whendefectsarefoundinthebuild,theyareloggedintoClearQuestbytheQA.Thedevelopmentteamwillbenotifiedbasedonthereportingmechanismdefinedbelowandprovideanewbuildtoresolvethedefects.Uponreceivinganewbuild,theapplicationwillberetestedagainstthosedefects.Thecyclewillcontinueuntilthedefectsareresolved.TobeContinued…AcceptanceTestingActivities7 24AcceptanceTestingActivities8 Onceasoftwaresystempassessystem/acceptancetestsuccessfully,thetestresult(Testsummaryreport)shallbeapprovedbytheQAManageroranyotherpersonauthorizedbytheQAManager.TheapprovingauthorityisidentifiedinthePPQAPlananditmaybeincludeanyothersubjectexpert,andthecustomer’srepresentative(s).TobeContinued…AcceptanceTestingActivities8 25AcceptanceTestingActivities9 Testresultsandtestdatashallbepreservedforlateruse.RetentionperiodisidentifiedintheConfigurationManagementPlan.AcceptanceTestingActivities9 26AcceptanceTestingOutputTestResults(Testsummaryreport)Defecttrackingreport(ClearQuest)Acceptancefromcustomer,ifanyAcceptanceTestingOutputTes27AcceptanceTestingExitCriteriaTestresultsareapproved.Acceptanceistakenfromcustomer,ifpasible.AcceptanceTestingExitCriteri28CMMI介绍（九）CMMICoordinatorTeamOctober21,2004QCTrainingCMMI介绍（九）CMMICoordinatorTea29培训内容Testingprocess培训内容Testingprocess30UnitTestingEntryCriteriaTheprogramcodesdevelopedbythedeveloperarereadyfortesting.UnitTestingEntryCriteriaThe31UnitTestingInputBaselinedProjectPlanComponentsofsoftwareTestScript(ifany)UnitTestingInputBaselined32UnitTestingActivities1 PMshouldarrangeadequatescheduleandresourcesforUnitTestinginprojectplanandDevelopmentTeamshouldpreparetestscriptsforthetestifnecessary.2 AsscheduledintheProjectPlan,UnittestingshallbecarriedoutbytheDevelopmentTeamwiththepreparedtestscripts(ifany).3 Allthetestresultsshallbenotedandproperlyrecordedbythetester(inanyform).TobeContinued…UnitTestingActivities1 PMsho33UnitTestingActivities4 Anyresultdeemedtobeadefect.TheanalysisoftheresultswillbecarriedoutbyProjectManagerorbyanybodyasassignedbyPM.5 Areasimpactedbyanymodificationsincodeshallbeidentified,testedagainandproperlydocumented.6 TheUnittestingprocedureshallbecarriedouttilltheapprovalisobtainedonthetestresultsfromthedesignatedapprovalauthority.TobeContinued…UnitTestingActivities4 Anyre34UnitTestingActivities7 Onceaunitofsoftwarecodepassesalltestssuccessfully,thetestresultshallbeapprovedbytheProjectManageroranyotherpersonauthorizedbytheProjectManager.8 Testresults,andtestdatashallbepreservedforlateruse.RetentionperiodisidentifiedintheConfigurationManagementPlan.UnitTestingActivities7 Oncea35UnitTestingOutputTestResults(inanyform)TestedSoftwareprogramunitUnitTestingOutputTestResu36UnitTestingExitCriteriaUnittestresultsareapprovedbytheProjectManageroranyotherpersonauthorizedbyhim.UnitTestingExitCriteriaUnit37IntegrationTestingEntryCriteriaProgramunitsaretestedandapproved.TestCase(ifany)isapproved.ModulesarereadyforIntegration.IntegrationTestingEntryCrite38IntegrationTestingInputApprovedProjectPlanBaselinedprogramunitsTestCase(ifany)IntegrationTestingInputAppr39IntegrationTestingActivities1 PMshouldarrangeadequatescheduleandresourcesforIntegrationTestinginprojectplanandDevelopmentTeamshouldpreparetestcasesforthetestifnecessary.2 AsscheduledintheProjectPlan,IntegrationtestingshallbecarriedoutbytheDevelopmentTeamwiththepreparedtestcases(ifany).3 Allthetestresultsshallbenotedandproperlyrecordedbythetester(inanyform).TobeContinued…IntegrationTestingActivities140IntegrationTestingActivities4 Anyresultdeemedtobeadefect.TheanalysisoftheresultswillbecarriedoutbyProjectManagerorbyanybodyasassignedbyPM.5 Areasimpactedbyanymodificationsincodeshallbeidentified,testedagainandproperlydocumented.6 TheIntegrationtestingprocedureshallbecarriedouttilltheapprovalisobtainedonthetestresultsfromthedesignatedapprovalauthority.TobeContinued…IntegrationTestingActivities441IntegrationTestingActivities7 Onceamoduleofsoftwarecodepassesalltestssuccessfully,thetestresultshallbeapprovedbytheProjectManageroranyotherpersonauthorizedbytheProjectManager.8 Testresults,andtestdatashallbepreservedforlateruse.RetentionperiodisidentifiedintheConfigurationManagementPlan.IntegrationTestingActivities742IntegrationTestingOutputTestResults(inanyform)TestedModuleorIntegratedSoftwareIntegrationTestingOutputTe43IntegrationTestingExitCriteriaModule/IntegrationTestResultsareapproved.IntegrationTestingExitCriter44AcceptanceTestingEntryCriteriaThesoftwareisreadyforSystemTesting.Thesoftwaremodules/sub-systemshavepassedtheintegrationtestingphase.TestPlanisapproved.AcceptanceTestingEntryCriter45AcceptanceTestingInputTestPlanCompletesoftwareproductTestCaseAcceptanceTestingInputTest46AcceptanceTestingActivities1 WhenthePMfinishedtheprojectplan,QAleadpreparethetestplanbaseonProjectplanandapprovalbyPM.2 WhentheRequirementsbyapproved,QAorQAleadpointsomepersonwritedonethetestcase.TobeContinued…AcceptanceTestingActivities1 47AcceptanceTestingActivities3 QAstartswhenthefirstbuildisreceivedfromdevelopmentteam,usuallythisisdonewhenallrequirementsoftheiterationisimplemented.QAteamwillgothroughallthetestcasesforfunctionaltestwhenreceivingthefirstbuildfromdeveloperandlogthedefectsfoundintoClearQuest.TobeContinued…AcceptanceTestingActivities3 48AcceptanceTestingActivities4 Inthecasethebuildisrejectedbecauseofseverdefectsafterthebuildisprovidedfromdevelopmentteam,QAteamwillgothroughthetestcasesagainthatcovertheissuesfixedinthenewbuildwhendevelopersfixedissuesbasedonthepreviousbuild.TobeContinued…AcceptanceTestingActivities4 49AcceptanceTestingActivities5 QAteamwilluseLoadRunnertotesttheperformanceoftheapplication.Thebuildwillberejectediftheperformanceoftheapplicationdoesn’tmeetthecriteriadefinedinmastertestplan.Performancetestiscompleteduntiltheperformancedatameetsthecriteria.TobeContinued…AcceptanceTestingActivities5 50AcceptanceTestingActivities6 QAteamwilluseLoadRunnertotesttheload,scalingandstabilityoftheapplication.Thebuildwillberejectediftheload,scalingandstabilityoftheapplicationdoesn’tmeetthecriteriadefinedinmastertestplan.Load,scalingandstabilitytestiscompletedun