Module2-A-Job-Worth-Doing-词汇语法课件

Words&ExpressionsWords&Expressions2.stressn.压力,重要性

v.强调Janet‘sbeen

under

alotof

stress

sincehermother’sillness.

put/laystresson强调…重要性Theteacherlaidparticularstressontheneedfordiscipline.stressfuladj.充满压力的Manypeoplecomplainthattheirjobsareuninterestingandstressful.2.stressn.压力,重要性v.强调3.accountn.账户

v.解释，说明~forShecouldnotaccountforhermistake.takesthintoaccount把…考虑在内accountantn.会计4.volunteern.vt.vi.volunteerfor/todosthWeallvolunteeredtopaintthehouse.Hevolunteeredformilitaryservice.3.accountn.账户v.解释，说明~5.offer:

1)offersbsth/offersthtosb扩展：supplysbwithsth/supplysthto/forsbprovidesbwithsth/providesthforsbe.g.I‘vebeenofferedajobinadvertising.2).offertodosth:主动愿意做某事3).offermoneyforsth:出钱买东西e.g.Sheofferedtodrivemetothestation.Theyhaveofferedus$75,000forthehouse5.offer:46.Thewholemealwasgoodbutthewineinparticularwasexcellent.———Isthereanythinginparticularyou’dlikefordinner?--------No,nothinginparticular.正餐你有什么特别喜欢的菜吗？没有，什么都行。6.Thewholemealwasgoodbut5beparticularabout/oversth

对……讲究，对……挑剔Sheisvery

particularaboutwhatshewears.她对衣着很讲究。Sheissoparticularaboutherhomeworkthatservantswillnotworkforher.她对家务活太挑剔了，以致于佣人们不愿意给他干活。beparticularabout/oversth对67.respect

n.v.inrespectofsth

关于…;就…而言Hisessayisfineinrespectofinformation,butthestyleisdreadful.他的论文就资料而言非常好,但文体很糟。withrespecttosth

涉及﹑提到或关于…ThisistruewithrespecttoEnglishbutnottoFrench.Withrespecttoyourproposal,wearesorrytosaythatwecannotagreetoit.关于你的提议,很抱歉我们无法同意。7.respectn.v.6.常见pass短语passaway去世passbysb/sth经过passsthdown传递；一代传给下一代passthrough经历，经过passer-by过路人(复数passers-by)7.encounter

n.vt.

遇到、遭遇HisfirstencounterwithWilsonwasbackin1989.IfirstencounteredhimwhenstudyingatCambridge.6.常见pass短语7.encountern.vt.8.qualifiedadj.

有资格的，合格的bequalifiedfor/as有…的资格;适于担任bequalifiedtodoHeiswellqualifiedfor/todothework.Heisqualifiedasapresident.Heisaqualifiedscientist.qualify(sb)for/as(使)(某人)具有…资格FluencyinthreelanguagesqualifiesherforworkintheEuropeanParliament.8.qualifiedadj.有资格的，合格的beq9.takeup

停车接纳乘客;占据(时间,空间等);担任,承担(职位);从事某种职业,研究或学习,对某事有爱好;拿走,拿起,举起Thebusstoppedtotakeuppassengers．ThisworkwilltakeupalotofmytimeHewilltakeuphisnewpostonOctober1.Thescientisthastakenupanewsubject．

9.takeup停车接纳乘客;占据(时间,空间等);10.applyv.

申请，请求applytosbforsth向…申请…applysthtosth将…应用于…Iappliedtofouruniversitiesandwasacceptedbyallofthem.Iwanttoapplyforthejob.Newtechnologyisbeingappliedtoalmosteveryindustrialprocess.applicationn.

申请;申请表10.applyv.申请，请求11.requirevt.

需要、要求、规定requiresth/that/doing

berequiredtodorequiresbtodo

requirethatsbshoulddoYouarerequiredbylawtowearaseatbelt.Regulationsrequirethatstudentsattendatleast90%ofthelectures.Mosthouseplantsrequireregularwatering.ThesituationrequiresthatIshouldbethere.Therulesrequireusalltobepresent.Theyoungseedlings(幼苗)requirelookingaftercarefully.need/want/requiredoingtobedone11.requirevt.需要、要求、规定Youar12.essentialadj.

必不可少的，基本的

n.

必需品；基本要素beessentialfor/toItisessentialthat/todosthAgooddietisessentialforeveryone.Itisessentialthatourpilotsaregiventhebestpossibletraining.Sleepandgoodfoodareessentialtohealth.12.essentialadj.必不可少的，基本的A13.demandvt.n.

要求,请求,需要demandsthofsb向…要求/索要demandthatsbshoulddosthdemandtodoindemand有需要one’sdemandforsthShedemanded(toknow)mybusiness.IdemandthatJohn(should)gothereatonce.Teachersareindemandinthisarea.Theworkers'demandsforhigherpaywererefusedbytheemployers.13.demandvt.n.要求,请求,需要Sh在具有愿望、请求、建议、命令等主观意愿的动词后的宾语从句中需用虚拟语气。1.坚持insist2.命令order,command3.建议suggest,advise,propose4.要求,demand,request,requirerecommend在具有愿望、请求、建议、命令等主观意愿的动词后的宾语从句中需14.sufferv.

遭受，忍受（感到痛苦或压抑,遭受损失、伤害、损害或惩罚,忍受不幸、伤害、痛苦或死亡）常用sufferfromShe'ssufferingalotofpain.Shewassufferingfromaheadache.Theyareunlikelytosuffermuchlossofbusinessafter2001.14.sufferv.遭受，忍受（感到痛苦或压抑,Translation:1.Ononesidethemountainsrisesteeply;ontheothersidethereisasheerdrop,whichinplacesishundredsofmetresdeep.在路的一边，山体高耸险峻，另一边悬崖陡峭，有些地方足有几百米深。2.Thedropissogreatthatanyoneinsidethevehicleisluckytosurvive.悬崖落差如此之大，在掉下去的车里任何一个能活着的乘客都是幸运的。Translation:1.Ononesidethe3.Intheory,theroadcanonlybeusedbytrafficgoinguphillfrom8inthemorning,andbytrafficcomingdownhillfrom3intheafternoon.Butinpractice,fewdriversrespecttherules.按理，这条路上从早晨8点开始只准许上山的车通行，下午3点以后下山的车通行。但实际上，几乎没有司机遵守这些规则。3.Intheory,theroadcanonl4.Sometimesdriversgivehimatip,sothathehasjustenoughmoneytoliveon.Butoftentheyjustpassby,takingthehumantrafficsignalforgranted.有时候一些司机会给他点小费，使他能够维持生活。但是大多数情况下，司机们开着车就过去了，把人体交通标志看作是理所当然的事情。5.Beforehevolunteeredtodirectthetraffic,Timoteohadhadlotsofjobs.他在志愿指挥交通之前，做过很多工作。4.SometimesdriversgivehimTimoteoisagentle46-year-oldmanwholivesinavillagenearthemostdangerouspartofaroadinBolivia.Theroadis_____________becauseitisinhighmountains,whichrisesteeply,andhas__________ononebend.Anyonewhocansurvivefromsuchatravelislucky.But________Timoteo,the_______hasfallen.Everymorninghe__________thebendwithalargecircularboardinhishand,whichisred__________andgreen__________.inbadconditionasheerdropthankstodeathtollclimbsuptoononesideontheotherFillintheblanks.Timoteoisagentle46-year-olWhentwovehiclesapproach___________________,theycan’tseeeachotherandsituationmaybe_________.ButtheycanseeTimoteo.InthiswayTimoteo_______thetraffic.HowmuchdoyouthinkTimoteoreceivesfromdoingit?Nearlynothing.Onlyafewdriversgivehimatipwhichisjustenoughforhim________,mostofthemjust_______,becausethey_______________.ActuallyTimoteoisa_______,andnobodyaskshimtodoso.fromoppositedirectionsdangerousdirectstoliveonpassbytookitforgrantedvolunteerWhentwovehiclesapproach___1.athighaltitude在高海拔地区longitude经度latitude纬度attitude态度2.inbad/good/poorconditiononconditionthatunder…condition/undertheconditionof3.respect/follow/obeytherulesdisobey/break/againsttherules4.liveon继续活着;以…为食;靠…生活Hewilldie，buthisfamewillliveonafterhim.Helosthisjobandlivedoncredit．

Theylivechieflyonrice.1.athighaltitude在高海拔地区5.takeitforgranted(that)takesb/sthforgrantedHejusttookitforgrantedthathewouldpasstheexam.

Itakeitforgrantedyouhavereadthisbook.

6.weekin,weekout=everyweekfromdawntilldusk从早到晚EverySunday,weekin,weekout,shewritestoherparents.There'strafficinthestreetsfromdawntilldusk.5.takeitforgranted(that)67.cater承办[宴席等的]酒菜[服务(等)],供应酒菜caterforOurhotelalsocatersforweddingsandparties.Thisisthebiggesteventwe'veevercateredfor.提供[娱乐];满足[要求],迎合TVmustcaterformanydifferenttastes.电视节目必须迎合各种人的爱好.7.cater动词的过去时态动词的过去时态一、过去进行时PastContinuous1.过去某一时刻正在进行的动作Hewasgoingoverthestudents’papersattenyesterdayevening.Whatwereyoudoingwhenhecametoseeyou?2.过去某段时间内正在进行的动作TheywereteachingEnglishinShanghailastwinter.TheyweretalkingwhilewewerewatchingTV.一、过去进行时PastContinuous1.过去某一3.表示按计划、安排，过去某时将发生的动作：TheywereleavingforLondontwodayslater.Johntoldushewastravellingonthesametrainwithus.4.在叙述过去发生的故事时用来描绘故事发生的背景：Onedayweweredrivingonahighway.Itwassnowingandthewindwasblowingstrongly.3.表示按计划、安排，过去某时将发生的动作：二、一般过去时用法补充PastSimple1.用来指现在的事情，一般用thought,didn’tknow等动词形式。Ididn’tknowyouwereateacher.WethoughtyouwereinLondon.2.在时间和条件状语从句中表示过去预计将要发生的事情：Mothersaidshewouldwaituntilhersoncameback.Hepromisedtocomeandseeusifhehadtime.二、一般过去时用法补充PastSimple1.用来指现三、过去完成时用法补充PastPerfect1.和另一个动词的过去时连用，表示两个动作发生的先后：Whenhehadexplainedeverythingclearly,thestudentshadnomorequestions.TheyhadlearntquitealotofEnglishbeforetheycametoseniorhigh.2.追述以前发生的事情，并说明理由：Theyweretiredbecausetheyhadworkedforthreedaysandnights.Theroadsweremuddyandthetrafficwasdifficult.Ithadrainedforawholenight.三、过去完成时用法补充PastPerfect1.和另一3.表示过去未曾实现的希望、打算或意图，限于以下动词：think,hope,intend,plan,mean,want,suppose,etc.Ihadintendedtocome,butJohnaskedmetohelphimwithhisphysics.Wehadthoughtyouwouldcall.Theyhadwantedtohelpbutdidn’thaveenoughmoney.3.表示过去未曾实现的希望、打算或意图，限于以下动词：thThankYou!ThankYou!Words&ExpressionsWords&Expressions2.stressn.压力,重要性

v.强调Janet‘sbeen

under

alotof

stress

sincehermother’sillness.

put/laystresson强调…重要性Theteacherlaidparticularstressontheneedfordiscipline.stressfuladj.充满压力的Manypeoplecomplainthattheirjobsareuninterestingandstressful.2.stressn.压力,重要性v.强调3.accountn.账户

v.解释，说明~forShecouldnotaccountforhermistake.takesthintoaccount把…考虑在内accountantn.会计4.volunteern.vt.vi.volunteerfor/todosthWeallvolunteeredtopaintthehouse.Hevolunteeredformilitaryservice.3.accountn.账户v.解释，说明~5.offer:

1)offersbsth/offersthtosb扩展：supplysbwithsth/supplysthto/forsbprovidesbwithsth/providesthforsbe.g.I‘vebeenofferedajobinadvertising.2).offertodosth:主动愿意做某事3).offermoneyforsth:出钱买东西e.g.Sheofferedtodrivemetothestation.Theyhaveofferedus$75,000forthehouse5.offer:356.Thewholemealwasgoodbutthewineinparticularwasexcellent.———Isthereanythinginparticularyou’dlikefordinner?--------No,nothinginparticular.正餐你有什么特别喜欢的菜吗？没有，什么都行。6.Thewholemealwasgoodbut36beparticularabout/oversth

对……讲究，对……挑剔Sheisvery

particularaboutwhatshewears.她对衣着很讲究。Sheissoparticularaboutherhomeworkthatservantswillnotworkforher.她对家务活太挑剔了，以致于佣人们不愿意给他干活。beparticularabout/oversth对377.respect

n.v.inrespectofsth

关于…;就…而言Hisessayisfineinrespectofinformation,butthestyleisdreadful.他的论文就资料而言非常好,但文体很糟。withrespecttosth

涉及﹑提到或关于…ThisistruewithrespecttoEnglishbutnottoFrench.Withrespecttoyourproposal,wearesorrytosaythatwecannotagreetoit.关于你的提议,很抱歉我们无法同意。7.respectn.v.6.常见pass短语passaway去世passbysb/sth经过passsthdown传递；一代传给下一代passthrough经历，经过passer-by过路人(复数passers-by)7.encounter

n.vt.

遇到、遭遇HisfirstencounterwithWilsonwasbackin1989.IfirstencounteredhimwhenstudyingatCambridge.6.常见pass短语7.encountern.vt.8.qualifiedadj.

有资格的，合格的bequalifiedfor/as有…的资格;适于担任bequalifiedtodoHeiswellqualifiedfor/todothework.Heisqualifiedasapresident.Heisaqualifiedscientist.qualify(sb)for/as(使)(某人)具有…资格FluencyinthreelanguagesqualifiesherforworkintheEuropeanParliament.8.qualifiedadj.有资格的，合格的beq9.takeup

停车接纳乘客;占据(时间,空间等);担任,承担(职位);从事某种职业,研究或学习,对某事有爱好;拿走,拿起,举起Thebusstoppedtotakeuppassengers．ThisworkwilltakeupalotofmytimeHewilltakeuphisnewpostonOctober1.Thescientisthastakenupanewsubject．

9.takeup停车接纳乘客;占据(时间,空间等);10.applyv.

申请，请求applytosbforsth向…申请…applysthtosth将…应用于…Iappliedtofouruniversitiesandwasacceptedbyallofthem.Iwanttoapplyforthejob.Newtechnologyisbeingappliedtoalmosteveryindustrialprocess.applicationn.

申请;申请表10.applyv.申请，请求11.requirevt.

需要、要求、规定requiresth/that/doing

berequiredtodorequiresbtodo

requirethatsbshoulddoYouarerequiredbylawtowearaseatbelt.Regulationsrequirethatstudentsattendatleast90%ofthelectures.Mosthouseplantsrequireregularwatering.ThesituationrequiresthatIshouldbethere.Therulesrequireusalltobepresent.Theyoungseedlings(幼苗)requirelookingaftercarefully.need/want/requiredoingtobedone11.requirevt.需要、要求、规定Youar12.essentialadj.

必不可少的，基本的

n.

必需品；基本要素beessentialfor/toItisessentialthat/todosthAgooddietisessentialforeveryone.Itisessentialthatourpilotsaregiventhebestpossibletraining.Sleepandgoodfoodareessentialtohealth.12.essentialadj.必不可少的，基本的A13.demandvt.n.

要求,请求,需要demandsthofsb向…要求/索要demandthatsbshoulddosthdemandtodoindemand有需要one’sdemandforsthShedemanded(toknow)mybusiness.IdemandthatJohn(should)gothereatonce.Teachersareindemandinthisarea.Theworkers'demandsforhigherpaywererefusedbytheemployers.13.demandvt.n.要求,请求,需要Sh在具有愿望、请求、建议、命令等主观意愿的动词后的宾语从句中需用虚拟语气。1.坚持insist2.命令order,command3.建议suggest,advise,propose4.要求,demand,request,requirerecommend在具有愿望、请求、建议、命令等主观意愿的动词后的宾语从句中需14.sufferv.

遭受，忍受（感到痛苦或压抑,遭受损失、伤害、损害或惩罚,忍受不幸、伤害、痛苦或死亡）常用sufferfromShe'ssufferingalotofpain.Shewassufferingfromaheadache.Theyareunlikelytosuffermuchlossofbusinessafter2001.14.sufferv.遭受，忍受（感到痛苦或压抑,Translation:1.Ononesidethemountainsrisesteeply;ontheothersidethereisasheerdrop,whichinplacesishundredsofmetresdeep.在路的一边，山体高耸险峻，另一边悬崖陡峭，有些地方足有几百米深。2.Thedropissogreatthatanyoneinsidethevehicleisluckytosurvive.悬崖落差如此之大，在掉下去的车里任何一个能活着的乘客都是幸运的。Translation:1.Ononesidethe3.Intheory,theroadcanonlybeusedbytrafficgoinguphillfrom8inthemorning,andbytrafficcomingdownhillfrom3intheafternoon.Butinpractice,fewdriversrespecttherules.按理，这条路上从早晨8点开始只准许上山的车通行，下午3点以后下山的车通行。但实际上，几乎没有司机遵守这些规则。3.Intheory,theroadcanonl4.Sometimesdriversgivehimatip,sothathehasjustenoughmoneytoliveon.Butoftentheyjustpassby,takingthehumantrafficsignalforgranted.有时候一些司机会给他点小费，使他能够维持生活。但是大多数情况下，司机们开着车就过去了，把人体交通标志看作是理所当然的事情。5.Beforehevolunteeredtodirectthetraffic,Timoteohadhadlotsofjobs.他在志愿指挥交通之前，做过很多工作。4.SometimesdriversgivehimTimoteoisagentle46-year-oldmanwholivesinavillagenearthemostdangerouspartofaroadinBolivia.Theroadis_____________becauseitisinhighmountains,whichrisesteeply,andhas__________ononebend.Anyonewhocansurvivefromsuchatravelislucky.But________Timoteo,the_______hasfallen.Everymorninghe__________thebendwithalargecircularboardinhishand,whichisred__________andgreen__________.inbadconditionasheerdropthankstodeathtollclimbsuptoononesideontheotherFillintheblanks.Timoteoisagentle46-year-olWhentwovehiclesapproach___________________,theycan’tseeeachotherandsituationmaybe_________.ButtheycanseeTimoteo.InthiswayTimoteo_______thetraffic.HowmuchdoyouthinkTimoteoreceivesfromdoingit?Nearlynothing.Onlyafewdriversgivehimatipwhichisjustenoughforhim________,mostofthemjust_______,becausethey_______________.ActuallyTimoteoisa_______,andnobodyaskshimtodoso.fromoppositedirectionsdangerousdirectstoliveonpassbytookitforgrantedvolunteerWhentwovehiclesapproach___1.athighaltitude在高海拔地区longitude经度latitude纬度attitude态度2.inbad/good/poorconditiononconditionthatunder…condition/undertheconditionof3.respect/follow/obeytherulesdisobey/break/againsttherules4.liveon继续活着;以…为食;靠…生活Hewilldie，buthisfamewillliveonafterhim.Helosthisjobandlivedoncredit．

Theylivechieflyonrice.1.athighaltitude在高海拔地区5.takeitforgranted(that)takesb/sthforgrantedHejusttookitforgrantedthathewouldpasstheexam.

Itakeitforgrantedyouhavereadthisbook.

6.weekin,weekout=everyweekfromdawntilldusk从早到晚EverySunday,weekin,weekout,shewritestoherparents.There'strafficinthestr