(新教材)2022版英语人教版一轮复习课件：必修第一册-Unit-3

Unit3

SportsandFitness

Unit3SportsandFitness(新教材)2022版英语人教版一轮复习课件：必修第一册-Unit-3Step1诵读经典·渗透文化意识Ⅰ.细品味经典文章(2020·浙江高考阅读理解C)

Challengingworkthatrequireslotsofanalyticalthinking,planningandothermanagerialskillsmighthelpyourbrainstaysharpasyouage,astudypublishedWednesdayinthejournalNeurologysuggests.ResearchersfromtheUniversityofLeipziginGermanygatheredmorethan1,000retiredworkerswhowereoverage75andassessedthevolunteers’memoryandthinkingskillsthroughabatteryoftests.Then,foreightyears,thescientistsaskedthesamegrouptocomebacktothelabevery18monthstotakethesamesortsoftests.Step1诵读经典·渗透文化意识Ⅰ.细品味经典文章Thosewhohadheldmentallystimulating(刺激),demandingjobsbeforeretirementtendedtodothebestonthetests.Andtheytendedtolosecognitive(认知)functionatamuchslowerratethanthosewiththeleastmentallychallengingjobs.Theresultsheldtrueevenafterthescientistsaccountedfortheparticipants’overallhealthstatus.“Thisworksjustlikephysicalexercise,”saysFranciscaThen,wholedthestudy.“Afteralongrun,youmayfeellikeyou’reinpain,youmayfeeltired.Butitmakesyoufit.Afteralongdayatwork—sure,youwillfeeltired,butitcanhelpyourbrainstayhealthy.”ThosewhohadheldmentaIt’snotjustcorporatejobs,orevenpaidworkthatcanhelpkeepyourbrainfit,thenpointsout.Awaiter’sjob,forexample,thatrequiresmultitasking,teamworkanddecision-makingcouldbejustasstimulatingasanyhigh-levelofficework.And“runningafamilyhouseholdrequireshigh-levelplanningandcoordinating(协调),”shesays.“Youhavetoorganizetheactivitiesofthechildrenandtakecareofthebillsandgroceries.”Ofcourse,ourbrainscandeclineaswegrowolderforlotsofreasonsincludingotherenvironmentalinfluencesorgeneticfactors.Still,continuingtochallengeyourselfmentallyandkeepingyourmindbusycanonlyhelp.It’snotjustcorporateⅡ.按要求完成任务1.PleasetranslatethefirstparagraphintoChinese._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2.Howdoesyourbrainstaysharpaccordingtothepassage?___________________________________________________周三在Neurology杂志发表的一项研究表明,需要大量分析思考、做计划和其他管理能力的富有挑战性的工作可能会使你的大脑在你变老时仍然很敏锐。Doinghigh-levelofficework,runningafamilyhousehold.

Ⅱ.按要求完成任务周三在Neurology杂志发表的一项研Step2固本强基·锻造语言能力Ⅰ.重点词汇1.honourn.荣誉;尊敬;荣幸;尊重;头衔【教材原句】Asaplayer,LangPingbroughthonourandglorytohercountry.(P38)作为一名运动员,郎平为她的国家赢得了荣誉。Step2固本强基·锻造语言能力Ⅰ.重点词汇【词块必记】inhonourofsb./sth.=insb’s./sth’s.honour 向某人或某物表示敬意;为了纪念某人或某物beanhonourtosb./sth. 是某人/某物的光荣havethehonourofdoingsth. 有幸做某事It’sanhonourtodo... 很荣幸做……honour...for... 因为……而纪念……inhonourof 出于对……的敬意;为了纪念……【词块必记】【语境速测】

单句语法填空①Ifeel_________(honour)tobeinvitedheretodeliveraspeech.②Itis__________(honour)tomakealifewithyourhandswhiledependingonothersisashame.honouredhonourable【语境速测】honouredhonourable完成句子③__________________________________________thecontributionhehasmadetothecity’sdevelopment.

因为他对城市发展所做的贡献政府应该纪念这位工程师。④Heisapromisingyoungengineerwith_____________.

他是一位很有前途的年轻工程师,拥有很多荣誉。Thegovernmentshouldhonourtheengineerformanyhonours完成句子Thegovernmentshouldhono2.injurevt.使受伤;损害;伤害【典型例句】Aftersufferingaseriousinjury,hecoulddonothingbutsitonthestandtowatchothersplayingfootballontheplayground.在遭受了严重的受伤之后,他除了坐在看台上观看操场上其他足球队员比赛之外什么也做不了。2.injurevt.使受伤;损害;伤害【词块必记】(3)injureone’shealth 损害某人的健康injureone’sfeelings 伤害某人的感情injureone’sreputation 损害某人的名誉【词块必记】【语境速测】

单句语法填空①Someofthe_______(injure)whoareincriticalconditionarebeingtreatedinahospital.②Tomgotbadly_______inthecaraccident.The______tohislegwasreallyserious.(injure)句式升级(省略句改写)③Ifitisnecessary,takethepersonwhoareinjuredtothehospitalatonce.→______________________________________________________________injuredinjuredinjuryIfnecessary,taketheinjuredpersontothehospitalassoonaspossible.

【语境速测】单句语法填空injuredinjuredinj【写作金句】

Hearinghewasn’tinjuredinthecaraccident,everyonelaughedinrelief.听到他在车祸中没有受伤,大家都欣慰地笑了。【写作金句】3.failure

n.[U]失败,衰竭;故障;[C]失败的人或事物【教材原句】Jordansaysthatthesecrettohissuccessislearningfromhisfailures.(P38)乔丹说他成功的秘诀是从失败中吸取教训。【词块必记】(1)fail

vt.&vi

失败;没做成failtodosth. 未做成……(2)heartfailure 心脏衰竭powerfailure 停电3.failuren.[U]失败,衰竭;故障;【熟词生义】Therewerealsoseveralaccidentsmainlycausedbyenginefailuresontake-off. (故障,失灵)还有几起事故主要是由起飞时发动机故障引起的。【熟词生义】【语境速测】

单句语法填空①Notonlydidweforgettoturnoffthelightsinthekitchen,butwealsofailed______(lock)thefrontdoor.

②Undergreatpressure,Icouldn’tapplymyselftostudy,resultingin______(fail)intheexamination.完成句子③________________________(上一次的活动失败了),sowe’repinningallourhopesonthenextonetosavethebusiness.

④Itwas__________________________________(直到我在生活中遇到很多失败)Irealizedknowledgeisvaluable.

tolockfailingThelasteventwasafailureonlywhenIhadfailuresinmylifethat【语境速测】单句语法填空tolockfailingTh4.stressn.压力;紧张;重音;vt.使紧张;重读;强调;使焦虑不安

vi.焦虑不安【典型例句】Exercisecanmakepeoplefeelmoreenergetic,lessstressedand,yes,happier.锻炼可以使人们感觉更有精力,不那么有压力,是的,更快乐。【词块必记】(1)understress 在压力之下putsb.undergreatstress 使某人感到沉重的压力lay/place/putstressonsth. 强调某事物(2)stresstheimportanceof 强调……的重要性(3)stressful adj.有压力的4.stressn.压力;紧张;重音;vt.使【语境速测】

单句语法填空①Aftera________weekofwork,alltheemployeeswereextremely_______andtired.Theycomplainedthatfewcouldworkefficientlyunder_____.(stress)②Thingscaneasilygowrongwhenpeopleare______stress.完成句子③__________________manytimes,learningEnglishwellisofgreatimportancetoyourcareerdevelopmentinfuture.

正如所多次强调的,学好英语对未来事业发展是很重要的。stressfulstressedstressunderAshasbeenstressed【语境速测】单句语法填空stressfulstressedⅡ.核心短语5.ratherthan而不是【典型例句】Itwastheculture,ratherthanthelanguage,thatmadeithardforhimtoadapttothenewenvironmentabroad.是文化而不是语言使他很难适应国外的新环境。Ⅱ.核心短语【词块必记】otherthan不同于;除了……外orrather 更确切地说morethan 多于;不仅仅;非常prefertodosth.ratherthandosth./woulddosth.ratherthandosth./wouldratherdosth.thandosth.

宁愿做……而不愿做……【词块必记】【名师点津】ratherthan而不是,连接两个并列成分;连接并列主语时谓语动词与ratherthan前面主语一致。【名师点津】【语境速测】

一句多译孩子们宁愿骑自行车到乡下去,也不愿整天待在家里。Thechildren______________________________________________athomealltheday.(prefertodoratherthando)

=Thechildren_________________________________________athomealltheday.(wouldratherdosth.thando)=Thechildren_________________________________________athomealltheday.(woulddosth.ratherthando)

preferredtocycletothecountrysideratherthanstaywouldrathercycletothecountrysidethanstaywouldcycletothecountrysideratherthanstay【语境速测】preferredtocycletot【写作金句】

Imadeupmymindtostudyharderratherthanwasteprecioustimeonthoseuselessthings.我下定决心更加努力学习而不是把宝贵的时间浪费在无用的事情上。【写作金句】Ⅲ.经典句式6.Asoccerplayershouldnotpretendtofalldownevenifithelpshis/herteam.

足球队员不应该假摔即使这样会帮助他/她的球队。【典型例句】Childrenwillactpositivelywhentheyarepraised,evenifitisjustanodwithasmile.当孩子们受到赞扬的时候他们会表现得很积极,即使仅仅是一个微笑着点头的动作。Ⅲ.经典句式【句型公式】evenif/eventhough通常引导让步状语从句,意为“即使,尽管”,所引导的从句常用一般现在时表示将来。在主从句主语相同时也可采用省略句结构。asif/asthough意为“好像、好似”。【句型公式】【语境速测】

单句语法填空①Hewassobusy.Hecannotaffordenoughtimewithhissonevenifhe______(want)to.②Shewalkedhereandthereontheplaygroundasif_______(look)forsomething.句式升级③Hewon’tcometoourpartyevenifheisinvited.→Hewon’tcometoourparty_____________.(省略句)

wantslookingevenifinvited【语境速测】单句语法填空wantslookingeven7.Jordan’sskillswereimpressive,butthementalstrengththatheshowedmadehimunique.

乔丹的技巧给人们留下了深刻的印象,但是他所展示的精神力量使得他与众不同。【典型例句】Thoughinjuredseriously,hetriedtocheerup,hopingtomakehisparentslessworried.虽然受伤很严重,他依然努力振作,希望能使他的父母不那么担心。7.Jordan’sskillswereimpres【句型公式】“make+宾语+宾语补足语”结构有以下几种形式:【句型公式】“make+宾语+宾语补足语”结构有以下几种形(2)make+形式宾语it+宾语补足语+真正的宾语makeit+adj./n.+(forsb.)todo(其中it作形式宾语,动词不定式是真正的宾语)make+it+形容词/名词+that从句make+it+nogood/nouse...+doingsth.(3)常用于这种句型的动词还有:think,consider,find,feel等。(2)make+形式宾语it+宾语补足语+真正的宾语【语境速测】

单句语法填空①Schoolsmusttrytomakesciencemore_________(attract)tostudents.②Naturehasprovidedourcountrywithwealthynaturaltreasures,_______(make)itahappyhomeforus.③TheInternethasmade__possibleforustogettoknowwhathappensaroundtheworldinmuchlesstime.【句式升级】④IhaveagoodcommandofEnglish.Imakeiteasierformetofindagoodjob.→IhaveagoodcommandofEnglish,____________________________________.(非谓语动词形式)

attractivemakingitmakingiteasierformetofindagoodjob【语境速测】单句语法填空attractivemakingi【写作金句】

ExposuretotheEnglishlanguagewhichisusedinourdailylifecanmakepeoplefamiliarwiththem.接触日常生活中使用的英语可以使人们熟悉它们。【写作金句】【备选要点】1.pretendvi.&vt.假装;装扮【典型例句】Ihadbeenlyingtomyself,pretendingthateverythingwasfine.我一直在对自己撒谎,假装一切都很好。【词块必记】【备选要点】【语境速测】

单句语法填空①Hepretended____________(read)animportantpaperwhenthebosscamein.

②She________(pretend)thatshelikesthemsothatshecangettheirhelp.完成句子③She_______________________whenwemetinthestreet,whichreallymademeupset.

我在街上见到她时,她装作不认识我,这确实使我很伤心。

tobereadingpretendspretendednottoknowme【语境速测】单句语法填空petevi.对抗;竞争【典型例句】Tocompetemoreeffectivelywithothers,moreandmorepeopleequipthemselveswithahighereducation.为了更有效地与他人竞争,越来越多的人用更高级的教育武装自己。2.competevi.对抗;竞争【词块必记】(1)competein...参加……比赛competeagainst/with 与……比赛competefor... 为争取/得到……而比赛/竞争(2)competition n.比赛competitive adj.有竞争力的competitor n.

竞争者;对手【词块必记】【语境速测】

单句语法填空①Lifeislikealongracewhere/inwhichweoftencompete____otherstogobeyondourselves.②Alltheexcited___________whoarerelatively__________are_________forthehonourofwinningthegoldmedalinthe___________.(compete)完成句子③Wecan______________________________________debatecontestsorspeechcontests.

我们可以和来自其他学校的学生在辩论比赛或演讲比赛中竞争。withcompetitorscompetitivecompetingcompetitioncompetewithstudentsfromotherschoolsin【语境速测】单句语法填空ealong跟随;到达;进步;赶快【典型例句】Wouldyouliketocomealongwithustothefilmtonight?今晚你愿意和我们一起去看电影吗?3.comealong跟随;到达;进步;赶快【词块必记】comeabout 发生comeacross (偶然)遇见comeupwith 追上;赶上;想出(主意);提出comeout 出现,结果是;出版cometo 恢复知觉;共计;达到(某种状态)whenitcomesto... 当谈到……【词块必记】【熟词生义】Comealong!We’relate.快点!我们迟到了。

(快点,加油)【熟词生义】【语境速测】

用come短语填空①Alargequantityofwasteisproducedeverydayonaverage.Thus,awiderangeofenvironmentalpollutionproblems________________②Severalofhisnovels_____________sincehegraduated.

③Heopenedtheovendoortoseehowthefood________________.

④Severalofthemembershave____________suggestionsoftheirown.

⑤OnceI___________setbacks,mymotherwillalwaysencouragemetocarryon.

havecomeabout.

havecomeoutwascomingalongcomeupwithcomeacross【语境速测】用come短语填空havecomeabou【写作金句】

WhenitcomestotheseasonIlikebest,springwillalwaysoccurtomeinnotime.当谈到我最喜欢的季节,我立刻会想到春天。【写作金句】Whenitcomestothese4.workout锻炼;计算出;解决;制定出;发展【典型例句】Sometimesparentsshouldleavetheirchildrentoworkoutproblemsintheirownfashion.有时父母应该让孩子以自己的方式解决问题。【词块必记】workon从事于,致力于workup 激起热情,逐步完善4.workout锻炼;计算出;解决;制定出;发【语境速测】

写出黑体部分的词义①Themoreyouworkout,themoreenergeticyouwillbecome. (

)②Hisprojectwhichwasdesignedtohelpthestudentsinneedjustdidn’tworkoutasplanned. ()③Thingsjustdidn’tworkoutasplanned. (

)④Thisissuchadifficultquestionasnobodycanworkout. (

)锻炼制定出发展解决【语境速测】写出黑体部分的词义锻炼制定出发展解决Step3强化检测·提升学习能力Ⅰ.单句语法填空1.(2020·新高考全国Ⅰ卷)Museumsmustcompete___people’ssparetimeandmoneywithotheramusements.2.(2020·全国Ⅲ卷)Butwefinditdifficulttomaketheplot_______(adapt)completeandattractiveenough.3.(2020·全国Ⅰ卷)Nowthatyou’velistedyour________(strength),listyourimperfections.4.(2020·天津高考)Jonesgottheideaafterhehadtalkedwithanelderlyladywho

_______________(cheat)ofhermoney.

foradaptedstrengthshadbeencheatedStep3强化检测·提升学习能力Ⅰ.单句语法填空forⅡ.选词填空

Inmyopinion,goodhealthliesinregularexerciseandpositiveattitude.Meanwhile,yououghttoeathealthyfood__________being______fornoreason.Inaddition,______yourtimeislimited,dotakeexerciseregularlytobuildupyourstrength,whichwill________________toyourhealth.Tosumup,by_________________yourselfandyourbody,youcanliveahealthyandhappylife.

makeadifference,beingpositiveabout,evenif,ratherthan,ondietratherthanondietevenifmakeadifferencebeingpositiveaboutⅡ.选词填空makeadifference,beiⅢ.语法填空(黑体词为本单元重点词汇)

Herearetwoworld-famous1._______(legend).OneisLangPing,theotherisMichaelJordan.LangPingusedtobeaplayer,whobroughthonourandglorytohercountry.Yearslatershebecameacoach,2.____ledthewomen’svolleyballteamtomedalsatworldchampionshipsand3.___Olympics.When4.________(prepare)forthe2015WorldCup,theteamthatLangPinghadbuiltwasfallingapart.Oneofthebestplayershadbeeninjured,andtheteamcaptainhadtoleavebecauseofheartproblems.5._______(lose)twoimportantplayerswasabigchallengeforher,butshedidnotloseheart.Sheknewthatheryoungplayerscouldwiniftheyworkedtogetherasateam.Twoweeks6.____(late),theywereworldchampions!legendswhothepreparingLosinglaterⅢ.语法填空(黑体词为本单元重点词汇)legendswho

MichaelJordan,7.______(know)as“AirJordan”,changedbasketballwithhisgracefulmovesandjumps.Jordan’sskillswereimpressive,butthementalstrengththathe8._______(show)madehimunique.Jordansaysthatthesecret9.__hissuccessislearningfromhisfailures.Losinggamestaughthimtopractise10.______(hard)andnevergiveup.Inlife,Jordanhaslearnttosharehissuccesswithothers.TheBoysandGirlsClubhestartedinChicagohasbeenhelpingyoungpeoplesince1996.knownshowedtoharderMichaelJordan,7.______(Step4直击高考·培养思维品质Step4直击高考·培养思维品质Ⅰ.话题与阅读填句(2019·北京高考阅读填句)Muchoftheworkintoday’sworldisaccomplished(完成)inteams.Mostpeoplebelievethebestwaytobuildagreatteamistogatheragroupofthemosttalentedindividuals.

1

Companiesspendmillionshiringtopbusinesspeople.Istheirmoneywellspent?

2

Theyfocusedonfootball,basketballandbaseball.Theresultsaremixed.Forfootballandbasketball,addingtalentedplayerstoateamprovesagoodmethod,butonlyuptothepointwhere70%oftheplayersaretoptalent;abovethatlevel,theⅠ.话题与阅读填句team’sperformancebeginstodecline.Interestingly,thistrendisn’tevidentinbaseball,whereadditionalindividualtalentkeepsimprovingtheteam’sperformance.

Toexplainthisphenomenon,theresearchersexploredthedegreetowhichagoodperformancebyateamrequiresitsmemberstocoordinate(协调)theiractions.

3

Inbaseball,theperformanceofindividualplayersislessdependentonteammates.Theyconcludethatwhentaskinterdependenceishigh,teamperformancewillsufferwhenthereistoomuchtalent,whileindividualtalentwillhavepositiveeffectsonteamperformancewhentaskinterdependenceislower.Ifateam’sperformancebeginstodbasketballstaris,forexample,tryingtogainahighpersonalpointtotal,hemaytakeashothimselfwhenitwouldbebettertopasstheballtoateammate,affectingtheteam’sperformance.Youngchildrenlearningtoplayteamsportsareoftentold,“ThereisnoIinTEAM.”

4

Anotherpossibilityisthatwhenthereisalotoftalentonateam,someplayersmaymakelesseffort.Justasinagameoftug-of-war(拔河比赛),wheneverapersonisadded,everyoneelsepullstheropewithlessforce.

5

AnA-teammayrequireabalance—notjustAplayers,butafewgenerousBplayersaswell.

basketballstaris,forexamplA.It’snotasimplemattertodeterminethenatureoftalent.B.Sportsteamownersspendmillionsofdollarsattractingtoptalent.C.Thegroupinteractionanditseffectdrewtheresearchers’attention.D.Starsapparentlydonotfollowthisbasicprincipleofsportsmanship.E.Severalrecentstudiesexaminedtheroleoftalentinthesportsworld.F.Buildingupadreamteamismorecomplexthansimplyhiringthebesttalent.G.Thistaskinterdependencedistinguishesbaseballfromfootballandbasketball.A.It’snotasimplematterto【文章大意】在当今的世界,很多任务是靠团队完成的。但在运动团队中花费很多钱雇用顶尖队员是否可取?1.【解析】选B。考查上下文逻辑关系。前文是说“在当今的世界,很多任务是靠团队完成的。但在一个伟大的团队中,可能聚集了很多天才的个人”;而后文说“公司花数百万雇用顶尖人才,花那么多的钱值得吗?”所填空处承上启下,具体说一个例子,比如说运动团队,故选B。millions是关键词。2.【解析】选E。考查上下文逻辑关系。根据下文“Theyfocusedonfootball,basketballandbaseball.”,故E项“最近几份研究核查了天才在运动界的角色”,前后对应,故选E。【文章大意】在当今的世界,很多任务是靠团队完成的。但在运动3.【解析】选G。考查上下文逻辑关系。根据下文“Inbaseball,theperformanceofindividualplayersislessdependentonteammates.”,是说棒球主要靠个体,而不是靠团队的力量,棒球与足球和篮球不同,故选G。individual是关键词。4.【解析】选D。考查上下文逻辑关系。根据上文“Youngchildrenlearningtoplayteamsportsareoftentold”以及所举的例子,本部分是说篮球是需要团队的力量的,不突出个人,故D项“显然,顶尖队员并不遵守这种体育精神基本的原则”,与前面相呼应。5.【解析】选F。考查上下文逻辑关系。根据后文“AnA-teammayrequireabalance—notjustAplayers,butafewgenerousBplayersaswell.”可知,建立一个理想的团队不仅仅需要顶尖运动员,其实是很复杂的,故选F。3.【解析】选G。考查上下文逻辑关系。根据下文“Inba【微技能点拨】利用衔接手段搞定七选五做题时要对文章中出现的衔接手段保持敏感,衔接手段分为三种:词汇衔接、逻辑衔接、结构衔接。考生可以根据这几个原则判断原文的空处与选项是否匹配。一旦确定一个选项,就要在该选项上做出标记(例如可以删掉),以避免干扰和分散注意力。将选项代入到文章中重读,依据行文逻辑,再次确定选项。【微技能点拨】利用衔接手段搞定七选五【语用提能】话题词汇accomplishvt.完成;talentedadj.有天赋的;hirevt.雇用;declinevi.下降;evidentadj.明显的;coordinatevt.使协调,使相配合短语thebestwaytodosth.做某事的最好的方式;focuson关注,聚焦于;aswell也熟词新义topn.顶,顶部;adj.极棒的,顶尖的(新)【语用提能】话题词汇accomplishvt.完成;t【微语法填空】(2019·北京高考阅读填句改编)Muchoftheworkintoday’sworld1.

(accomplish)inteams.Mostpeoplebelievethebestway2.(build)agreatteamistogatheragroupofthemost3.

(talent)individuals.Sportsteamownersspendmillionsofdollars4.

(attract)toptalent.Companiesspendmillionshiringtopbusinesspeople.Istheirmoneywellspent?

Severalrecent5.

(study)examinedtheroleoftalentinthesportsworld.Theyfocused6.

football,basketballandbaseball.Theresults【微语法填空】aremixed.Forfootballandbasketball,addingtalentedplayerstoateamproves7.

goodmethod,butonlyuptothepointwhere70%oftheplayersaretoptalent;abovethatlevel,theteam’sperformancebeginstodecline.8.

(interesting),thistrendisn’tevidentinbaseball,9.

additionalindividualtalentkeepsimprovingtheteam’sperformance.

Buildingupadreamteamis10.

(complex)thansimplyhiringthebesttalent.AnA-teammayrequireabalance—notjustAplayers,butafewgenerousBplayersaswell.

aremixed.Forfootballandb1.【解析】isaccomplished。考查时态及语态。句意:当今世界的许多工作都是以团队的形式完成的。本句描述现在的客观事实,故应用一般现在时,且主语Muchoftheworkintoday’sworld和动词accomplish之间为被动关系,故本空应用一般现在时的被动语态。2.【解析】tobuild。考查不定式。句意:大多数人认为建立一个伟大的团队的最好方法是聚集一批最有天赋的人。thewaytodosth.意为“做某事的方式”,故本空应用不定式作定语。3.【解析】talented。考查形容词。本空修饰名词individuals,故本空应用形容词talented“有天赋的”。1.【解析】isaccomplished。考查时态及语态4.【解析】attracting。考查动名词。句意:运动队老板花费数百万美元来吸引顶尖人才。spend...(in)doingsth.意为“花……做某事”,故本空应用动名词形式。5.【解析】studies。考查名词复数。句意:最近的几项研究考查了天才在体育界的作用。根据空前Several可知,本空应用名词复数形式。6.【解析】on。考查介词。句意:他们聚焦于足球、篮球和棒球。focuson意为“关注,聚焦于”,故本空应用介词on。7.【解析】a。考查冠词。句意:对于足球和篮球来说,把有天赋的球员加入一支球队证明是一个好方法。根据句意可知,本空应用不定冠词a。4.【解析】attracting。考查动名词。句意:运动8.【解析】Interestingly。考查副词。句意:有趣的是,这种趋势在棒球运动中并不明显,在棒球运动中,更多的个人天才不断提高球队的表现。本空修饰整句话,故应用副词形式。9.【解析】where。考查定语从句。句意参考上题。本空引导定语从句,修饰baseball,本空在从句中作抽象的地点状语,故应用关系副词where。10.【解析】morecomplex。考查形容词比较级。句意:建立一个理想的团队比简单地雇用最优秀的人才要复杂得多。根据空后than可知,本空应用形容词比较级形式。8.【解析】Interestingly。考查副词。句意:Ⅱ.话题与写作假定你叫李平。你的美国笔友David是中国武术迷,他给你写了一封邮件,要你用英语简单介绍一下中国武术。请你根据下面提供的信息,给他回一封邮件。定义武术是一门有关武艺的中国传统体育运动项目历史中国武术有着悠久的历史作用……影响武术是中国文化的重要组成部分现状•前全球有100多个国家的人习武•武术目前还不是奥运会比赛项目,但人们一直在努力使中国武术早日进入奥运会Ⅱ.话题与写作定义武术是一门有关武艺的中国传统体育运动项目注意:1.词数80左右;2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;3.尽量使用本单元学过的词汇和短语。Step1写作技巧1.要点写作①武术不仅在中国有悠久的历史,而且对中国文化产生了重大影响。WushuhasalonghistoryinChina.Wushu

__________________Chineseculture.

②武术在中国文化中起着重要作用。Wushu

_______________________Chineseculture.

hasagreateffectonplaysanimportantpartin注意:1.词数80左右;hasagreateff③很遗憾武术不是奥运会的比赛项目。_____________wushuisnottheeventoftheOlympicGames.

④人们一直在努力使中国武术早日进入奥运会成为现实。Peoplehavebeenmakingattempts.Peoplewill__________________wushucanentertheOlympicsassoonaspossible.

Itisapitythatmakeitarealitythat③很遗憾武术不是奥运会的比赛项目。Itisapity2.句式升级⑤用notonly...butalso改写句①。_______________________________________________________________________________⑥用todo作目的状语改写句④。______________________________________________________________________________________________WushunotonlyhasalonghistoryinChina,butalsohasagreateffectonChineseculture.

PeoplehavebeenmakingattemptstomakeitarealitythatwushucanentertheOlympicsassoonaspossible.

2.句式升级WushunotonlyhasaloStep2妙笔成篇运用关联词串联以上句子。DearDavid,

Verygladtoreadyoure-mail.Yousayyouareawushufan.NowIwilltellyousomethingaboutChinesewushu.

Wushu,bytradition,isaChinesesport,andnowitisoneofthemostpractisedmartialartsintheworld.

WushunotonlyhasalonghistoryinChina,butalsohasagreateffectonChineseculture.NowwushuplaysanimportantpartinChineseculture.

Step2妙笔成篇运用关联词串联以上句子。

ItisapitythatwushuisnottheeventoftheOlympicGames.ButpeoplehavebeenmakingattemptstomakeitarealitythatwushucanentertheOlympicsassoonaspossible.

IhopeyoucancometoChinatolearntheChinesemartialart.Yours,LiPingItisapitythatwushu阅读填句WhyWalkingMakesYouaBetterWorker?

We’rebusyatwork,distracted(分心)bytechnologyandoftenliveinurbanenvironmentsfarfromwildspaces.

1

TheaverageAmerican,forexample,spendsabout90%oftheirlifeindoors.Butwhathappensifwemaketimeforanhouroutsideeachday?

2

You’llhavetostandupandmove,whichisbeneficialifmostofyourdayinvolvessittinginfrontofascreen.Researchshowsshortbreakscanimproveworkenthusiasm,andaquickbreakinnaturallightwilldeliverashotofvitaminD.

阅读填句

There’salsoalotofworkonthementalbenefitsofbeinginnature—onthestateofbeinghappyandonyourbrain’sabilitytomakesenseoflife.“Whenpeoplearealloutinnature,eveninurbannature,peopletendtohavemorepositiveemotionandenergythanwhentheyareindoors.

3

”says28LisaNisbet,associateprofessoratCanada’sTrentUniversity.

Theideathatnatureisgoodforushasbeengaininggroundsincethe1980s.

4

Afterwardsshinrin-yoku,theJapaneseconceptfollowedthatabsorbingtheatmosphereinforestscanbenefityourhealth.Researchersofshinrin-yokuhavesincefoundplentyofphysicalandmentalbenefits,whileglobalstudiessuggestThere’salsoalotofworkotimeinnaturecan,forexample,restoreourabilitytofocus,increasecreativity,andevenhelpuslivelonger.

Ofcourse,manyofusliveincitieswithnoreadyaccesstoforestsorwilderness.

5

Variousstudieshaveshownthatgreenenvironmentsincitieshavebeneficialeffects.

timeinnaturecan,forexampA.Wealsodon’tgetoutmuch.B.Butitdoesn’thavetobeaforest.C.Peoplecangettoaforestforahike.D.Inotherwords,peoplearehappierinnature.E.Therearesomeobviousbenefitstogoingoutside.F.Greenandbluespacesarebetterthanbusycitystreets.G.Firstcamethetheorythathumanshaveabasicdesiretoconnectwithnature.A.Wealsodon’tgetoutmuch.【文章大意】现在人们经常长时间待在室内,但是研究表明经常去户外,和自然接触对我们有各种各样的好处。1.【解析】选A。根据上文“We’rebusyatwork,distractedbytechnologyandoftenliveinurbanenvironmentsfarfromwildspaces.(我们忙于工作,被科技分散注意力,经常生活在远离野外的城市环境中。)”可知,此处强调“我们现在不经常到野外”这种现状,故A项“Wealsodon’tgetoutmuch.(我们不经常出门。)”符合语境。【文章大意】现在人们经常长时间待在室内,但是研究表明经常去2.【解析】选E。空处是本段的主题句。根据下文“You’llhavetostandupandmove,whichisbeneficialifmostofyourdayinvolvessittinginfrontofasereen.(如果你在一天中的大部分时间里都坐在屏幕前,你必须站起来活动一下,这是有益的。)”可知,本段强调的是出去走一走的好处。故选E。3.【解析】选D。根据上文“Whenpeoplearealloutinnature,eveninurbannature,peopletendtohavemorepositiveemotionandenergythanwhentheyareindoors.”中的关键词nature以及positiveemotion可知,D项“Inotherwords,peoplearehappierinnature.(换句话说,人们