2021年甘肃省平凉市统招专升本英语自考测试卷(含答案)_第1页
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2021年甘肃省平凉市统招专升本英语自考测试卷(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、单选题(20题)1.________cametoourschoolyesterday()

A.TheWilliamsB.TheWilliam'sC.WilliamsD.TheWilliam

2.ManystudentswillwatchTVonlyto__________timeduringthesummervacation()

A.spendB.wasteC.enjoyD.kill

3.—Helookssoyoung!

—Iagreewithyou.Helooks30,butheis45()

A.actuallyB.basicallyC.accordinglyD.entirely

4.Weofferanexcellenteducationtoourstudents.,weexpectstudentstostudyhard()

A.OnaverageB.AtbestC.InreturnD.Afterall

5.EventhoughhehaslivedinChinaformanyyears,MarkstillcannothimselftotheChinesecustoms()

A.adoptB.admitC.adaptD.accept

6.Georgeisdelighted_____hisnewsecretarybecausesheworksveryhard()

A.toB.withC.ofD.at

7.Thereisnodoubt_____heisagoodemployee,forhehasallthequalitiesthatthecompanyneeds()

A.asB.whoC.thatD.what

8.—Youlookveryexhausted!

—I_______tenniswithmyfriendallthemorning()

A.playedB.hadplayedC.havebeenplayingD.willplay

9.Itwas()hehadmadesuchgreatcontributionstoworldpeacethathewontheNobelPrizeforPeace

A.thatB.becauseC.howD.why

10.MostChineseliketea,butsomeprefercoffee_____tea()

A.forB.withC.toD.than

11.youareinyourself,yourchancesofsuccesswillbe()

A.Themoreconfident;theless

B.Theconfidencemore;theless

C.Themuchconfident;themoregreat

D.Themoreconfident;thegreater

12.Iwishtoapplyforthepositioninyesterday’snewspaper()

A.toadvertiseB.advertisedC.tobeadvertisedD.advertising

13.Theauthorityurgedtherebelliouspartyto_____theirarmsandcomebacktothenegotiatingtable()

A.layoverB.layoffC.layoutD.laydown

14.Isupposeyoucouldn’tletmeborrowyourcarthisevening,()

A.couldn’tIB.don’tIC.couldyouD.willyou

15.Theview____manyscientistsholdis____toomuchemissionofcarbondioxideisdestructive()

A.what;thatB.that;whichC.that;thatD.which;which

16.Itisacommonpracticeabatterywhenitstillhassomepowerinit()

A.tochargeB.chargeC.chargedD.havingcharged

17.AllthestudentsinthisclasspassedtheEnglishexamtheexceptionofLiMing()

A.onB.inC.forD.with

18.Whenwewereinhighschool,welearntthe____ofEnglishgrammar()

A.basicsB.elementaryC.elementsD.foundations

19.Withoutyourinstruction,I()suchgreatprogress

A.wouldnothavemade

B.cannotmake

C.willnotmake

D.hadnotmade

20.Therearetwomajorproblemslinkedwithatomicpowerplants,________oneisrelatedtonuclearwaste()

A.ofwhichB.ofthetwoC.ofthemD.ofheplants

二、情景对话(10题)21.14.____()

22.68.____()

23.2()

A.WhenIgowithoutit,Ifeelverybad

B.IwonderifIcouldhaveaglassofwater

C.WouldyoumindifIsmokedhere?

D.Yes,Ido

E.I’llstartfromnowon!

24.Task1(每小题2分,共10分)

W:Goodmorning,Mr.Zhang.IamChenHua,andI'llbeinterviewingyou.Howareyoutoday?

M:66

W:Canyoutellmesomethingaboutyourexperiencesinthiskindofwork?

M:Well,formanyyears,ImanagedadepartmentfortheRedstoneCompanyinLondon.NowIworkpart-timebecauseIalsogotoschoolatnight.I'mgettingabusinessdegree.

W:Oh,howinteresting.67

M:I'llfinishschoolinafewmonths,andI'dlikeafull-timepositionwithmoreresponsibility.

W:Andwhywouldyouliketoworkforourcompany?

M:68

W:Couldyoupleasetellmeaboutyourspecialskillsandinterests?

M:Ofcourse,I'mgoodatcomputersandIcanspeakFrench.IusedtotakeFrenchclassesatthelocalcollege.69

W:Canyougivemeanyreferences?

M:Yes,certainly.YoucantalktoMr.Wang,myboss,attheRedstoneCompany.Icouldalsogiveyouthenamesandnumbersofseveralofmyteachers.

W:Allright,Mr.Zhang.70

M:Yes,IwonderwhenI'llbeinformedaboutmyapplicationforthejob?

W:Well,we'llletyouknowassoonaspossible.Let'skeepintouch.Thankyouverymuchforyourcoming.

M:Thankyou.

A.Iamfine.Thankyou.

B.Wouldyouliketoaskmeanyquestions?

C.AndIliketravellingalot.

D.BecauseIknowyourcompany'swork,andIlikeit.

E.Tellme,whydoyouwanttoleaveyourpresentjob

66.____()

25.3()

A.Itmusttakealotofpracticetostayontheskateboard

B.Wouldyouliketotryanyextremesports?

C.Iguessso

D.ManypeoplewatchthemonTV

E.I’msureyouwillbesafe

26.5()

A.Soundsgreat

B.What’swrong?

C.Isithelpfultome?

D.Idon’tknowhowtodealwithit

E.Butwhatifmyparentsdon’tletmedoit

27.73.____()

28.M:Doyouthinkourmanagerisgoingtohaveanewfactorybuilt?

W:Isimplydon'tknow.

M:71

W:Hemayhaveplans,buthehasn'tyetspokentomeaboutthem.

M:72

W:Ofcourse.Rightnowwecan'tproducegoodsquickly.Peoplehavetowaitsixmonthsfortheirgoods.

M:73

W:It'stofindlandtobuildthenewfactory.Butsomepeopledon'twantgoodagriculturallandtobebuilton.

M:74

W:Ourmanagerwillpersuadethegovernmenttolethimbuildanewfactory.

M:75

W:Idon'tthinkso.Wejusthavetotrustourmanager.

A.Whatdoyouthinkistohappen?

B.Peoplehavebeentalkingofitrecently.

C.Isthereanythingthatwecando?

D.Doyouthinkit'spossiblethatitwillhappen?

E.What'stheproblemthen

71.____()

29.69.____()

30.70.____()

三、填空题(5题)31.Thewholeworldlooksupontherapid(economy)____developmentofourcountryasagreatwonder

32.Shesmiledbackatthe____facesofherstudents.(cheer)

33.Themanagerreceivedtwenty____forthepost.(apply)

34.Manytelevisionviewerstakehimastheir(favor)____actor

35.Weareplanningtoprovide(serve)____tosmallcompaniesinthecity

四、情景对话(5题)36.5()

A.Whowon?

B.Howhardtheypractice!

C.Theyarecool,aren’tthey?

D.Didyougotoseethebasketballgameyesterday?

E.IknowthatbothJohnandTimareontheteam

37.4()

A.WhenIgowithoutit,Ifeelverybad

B.IwonderifIcouldhaveaglassofwater

C.WouldyoumindifIsmokedhere?

D.Yes,Ido

E.I’llstartfromnowon!

38.7.____()

39.73.____()

40.69.____()

五、阅读理解(5题)41.Familyisofcourseanelasticword.ButwhenBritishpeoplesaythattheirsocietyisbasedonfamilylife,theyarethinkingoffamilyinitsnarrow,peculiarlyEuropeansenseofmother,fatherandchildrenlivingtogetheraloneintheirownhouseasaneconomicandsocialunit.Thus,everyBritishmarriageindicatesthebeginningofanewandindependentfamily—hencethetremendousimportanceofmarriageinBritishlife.

Forboththemanandthewoman,marriagemeansleavingone’sparentsandstartingone’sownlife.Theman’sfirstdutywillthenbetohiswife,andthewife’stoherhusband.Hewillbeentirelyresponsibleforherfinancialsupport,andshefortherunningofthenewhome.Theirchildrenwillbetheircommonresponsibilityandtheirsalone.Neitherthewife’sparentsnorthehusband’s,northeirbrothersorsisters,auntsoruncles,haveanyrighttointerferewiththem—theyaretheirownmasters.

ReadersofnovelslikeJaneAusten’sPrideandPrejudicewillknowthatinformertimesmarriageamongwealthyfamilieswasarrangedbythegirl’sparents,thatis,itwastheparents’dutytofindasuitablehusbandfortheirdaughter,preferablyarichone,andbyskillfulencouragementtoleadhimeventuallytoasktheirpermissiontomarryher.Untilthattime,thegirlwasprotectedandmaintainedintheparents’home,andthefinancialreliefofgettingridofhercouldbeseenintheirgivingthenewlymarriedpairasumofmoneycalledadowry(嫁妆).Itisverydifferenttoday.Mostgirlsoftodaygetajobwhentheyleaveschoolandbecomefinanciallyindependentbeforetheirmarriage.Thishashadtworesults:agirlchoosesherownhusband,andshegetsnodowry

Whatdoestheauthormeanby‘Family’isofcourseanelasticword()

A.Differentfamilieshavedifferentwaysoflife

B.Differentdefinitionscouldbegiventotheword

C.Differentnationshavedifferentfamilies

D.Differenttimesproducedifferentfamilies

42.HowdidtheProfessorarrangethemake-upexam()

A.Hemadetheexambookletverylong

B.Hegavethemdifferentexampapers

C.Heaskedaverysurprisingquestion

D.Hegavethemverylimitedtimetofinishthepaper

43.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage()

A.Attitudesplayanimportantroleinlearning

B.Studentsshouldlearnhowtousepersonalcomputers

C.Teachersarenotsoimportantinthelearningprocess

D.Therearemanydifferencesbetweenover-achieversandunder-achievers

44.Studiesshowthat_____makepoornutritionaldecisions()

A.agreatnumberofindividuals

B.someindividuals

C.almostnoindividuals

D.asmallnumberofindividuals

45.Inyourcaryoumayhaveacellphone,atelephonealsoknownasamobilephonethatyoucancarryaroundanduseanywhere.Onyourway,youmayfeelcoordinatedandenjoyyourhands-freephonetalkingwhiledriving.Butrecentstudiessuggestthatitisn’tthedialingorthearmwavingthatmakesdrivingwhiletalkingonacellphonedangerous.Itistheyakkingitself—ormoreprecisely,thecontinuousconversationwithsomeonewhoisn’tpresent—thatmakes.DavidStrayer,aUtahpsychologist,saysyourdrivingperformancewhiletalkingonacellphoneisweakenedatlevelscomparableto,orworsethan,drivingwithabloodalcohollevelof0.08,whichisthelegallimitinmoststatesofAmerica.

Usingadriving-trainingsimulator,Strayerandhiscolleaguescomparedtheattentionlevelsandresponsetimeof110driversinvarioussituations.Indensetraffic,cellphoneuserswereabout20percentslowertorespondtosuddenhazardsthanotherdrivers,andtheywereabouttwiceaslikelytodriveintothebackofabrakingcarinfrontofthem.Cellphonedriversareobtaininglessthan50percentofthevisualinformationthatnon-celldriversaregetting,saysStrayer.Lookingandseeingarenotoneandthesame.Bycontrast,theresearchersfoundthatlisteningtotheradioorconversingwithpassengersisnotashazardous.Whenadangeroussituationarises,thedriverandpassengersputtheirconversationonpause,Strayersays.

Whethertalkingwithapassengerorsomeoneonacellphone,however,peoplearelessabletorecallthedetailsofaconversationcarriedonwhiledriving.Soitmightnotbegoodforyoureconomichealthtodiscussinvestmentstrategieswithyouragentwhileeitherofyouisdriving,Strayeraddslastly

Accordingtotherecentstudies,whichofthefollowingmakesdrivingdangerous()

A.Acellphonedialingbythedriver

B.Thedriver’sendlessarmwaving

C.Thedriver’scontinuouscellphonetalking

D.Theabsenceofanotherphonespeaker

六、作文(1题)46.1.目前,越来越多的大学生做兼职。2.大学生做兼职的利弊。3.你的看法。

参考答案

1.A

2.D许多学生在暑假看电视只是为了消磨时间。

[考点]词语搭配

【精析】Dkilltime为固定短语,意为消磨时间。spend:花费;waste:浪费;enjoy:享受,均不符合题意

3.A——他看起来如此年轻!

——我同意你的看法。他看起来只有30岁,但是实际上他已经45岁了。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Aactually:实际上,事实上;basically:主要地,基本上;accordingly:因此,于是,相应地;entirely:完全地,彻底地。根据句意可知,选A

4.C我们给学生们提供了极好的教育。作为回报,我们期待学生们努力学习。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Conaverage:平均来看;atbest:最多,充其量;inreturn:作为回报;afterall:毕竟,终究。根据句意可知,选C

5.C尽管马克已经在中国住了许多年,他依旧不能适应中国的风俗习惯。

[考点]词语搭配

【精析】Cadapt:使适应,改编,adaptoneselftosth.为固定搭配,意为使某人适应……。adopt:收养,采取;admit:承认;accept:接受。根据句意和搭配可知,选C

6.BB句意:乔治对他的新秘书很满意,因为她工作非常努力。词语搭配题。bedelightedto后面要跟动词不定式,表示高兴做某事,而bedelightedwith后面要跟名词或代词,表示对……满意,故选B

7.C毫无疑问,他是一个好员工,因为他具有公司需要的所有品质。

[考点]名词性从句

【精析】C分析句子结构可知,本句为同位语从句。heisagoodemployee是对doubt内容的解释,故应选that。也可将thereisnodoubtthat…结构视为固定搭配

8.C——你看起来很疲惫!

——我和朋友打了一上午的网球。

[考点]动词时态

【精析】C根据句意和时间状语allthemorning(一上午)可知,答句应用现在完成进行时,即谓语动词用have/hasbeen+现在分词的形式,表示从过去某一时间开始一直延续到现在的动作,强调动作的持续性。故选C

9.B正是因为他为世界和平做出了如此巨大的贡献,所以获得了诺贝尔和平奖。

[考点]状语从句

【精析】B分析句子结构可知,本句为强调句型,此处强调的是原因状语从句,所以应用because来引导。故选B

10.C[翻译]许多中国人喜欢茶,但也有一些人更喜欢咖啡。

[考点]固定搭配

【精析】C本题考查固定搭配prefer…to…的用法,其意为更喜欢……,故选C

11.D你对自己越有信心,成功的机会就越大。

[考点]比较等级

【精析】Dthe+比较级…,the+比较级…句型包含两个分别由the+形容词/副词的比较级引导的分句,表示越……,就越……。根据句意可知,这里应用confident的比较级moreconfident和great的比较级greater。故选D

12.BB句意:我想申请昨天报纸上刊登的职位。非谓语动词。position和advertise之间为逻辑上的动宾关系,且动作发生在过去(由inyesterday’snewspaper可知),所以此处应用过去分词形式作后置定语,表示被动和完成。不定式表示将来,现在分词表示主动和伴随

13.D当权者强烈要求反抗者放下武器,重新回到谈判桌前。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Dlayover:(中途)稍作停留,使延期;layoff:解雇(雇员);layout:展开,铺开,布置;laydown:放下,制定。根据句意,选D

14.C我想今晚你不会借给我车了,是吗?

[考点]反意疑问句

【精析】C以I/We+think/believe/know/imagine/suppose/guess/expect等开头的主从复合句,其反意疑问部分的主谓语应与从句的主谓语保持一致。又因前边是否定形式,所以后边应是肯定形式。故选C

15.C许多科学家都认为:二氧化碳排放过多是具有破坏性的。

[考点]定语从句和表语从句

【精析】C分析句子结构可知,第一个空和第一个is之间为定语从句,先行词是Theview,所以应用关系代词that或which引导,在从句中作hold的宾语。第一个is之后为表语从句,从句中成分和意义都完整,所以应用that引导。which意为哪一个,不符合句意。故选C

16.A在电池仍有一些电量的时候,就对其进行充电,这是普遍的做法。

[考点]非谓语动词

【精析】AItis/was+名词+todosth.为固定句型,其中It是句子的形式主语,真正的主语是后面的不定式(短语),意为做某事是……。故选A

17.D除了李明,班里的所有学生都通过了英语考试。

[考点]词语搭配

【精析】Dwiththeexceptionof…为固定搭配,意为除……以外,不包括……在内。故选D

18.A【翻译】当我们在高中的时候,我们学习了英语语法的基本知识。[考点]词义辨析Abasics:基本因素(或原理、原则、规律等),基础知识;elementary:基础的,初级的;elements:基本部分,重要部分;foundation:地基,基础。根据句意可知,选A。注意:本题有歧义,C项element作“基本原理”讲时,与basics同义,指(学科)的基本原理,基础,纲要。

19.A要是没有你的指导,我不会取得如此大的进步。

[考点]虚拟语气

【精析】A分析句子结构可知,本句为without引导的含蓄条件句,表示对过去情况的假设,所以应用would+have+过去分词的形式。故选A

20.AA本题考查非限制性定语从句。由句意及从句中的one可知,应用of+关系代词引导定语从句,且关系代词应用which来指代先行词twomajorproblems。故选A

21.D根据下句的回答可知,M是在询问衣服有什么颜色。故选D

22.E

23.B

24.A

25.B

26.A

27.A

28.B

29.A

30.C

31.economiceconomic题干的大意是:全世界都认为我国迅速的经济发展是个奇迹。此处需要economy的形容词形式economic,修饰名词development

32.cheerfulcheerful题意:看到她的学生们开心的脸庞,她也回以微笑。此句应填cheer的形容词形式cheerful,用来修饰faces

33.applicationsapplications题意:经理收到了20份关于这个职位的申请书。此句应填apply(申请)的名词形式application,因其前有基数词twenty修饰,故应用复数形式

34.favoritefavorite题干的大意是:许多电视观众把他当作最喜爱的演员。此处需要名词favor的形容词形式favorite,意为最喜爱的

35.service(s)service(s)句意:我们打算对城市中的小型企业提供帮助。词性转换。动词provide的宾语只能是名词或代词,故此处应用动词serve的名词形式service来作provide的宾语。注意service表示帮助,服务时,也可用复数形式services

36.C

37.A

38.E由前一句想见生产经理以及空处前面的句子Iamsorry可知,史密斯先生不在。故选E

39.E

40.C

41.B题干的大意是:作者说Family是一个很有弹性的词是什么意思?此句主要是考查对elastic这个单词的理解,elastic的意思是有弹性的,可伸缩的,不是固定不变的,整句话的意思是家庭当然不是一个固定不变的概念。本文主要讲述了英国人对家庭的理解,所以可推知family一词的含义也是不同的

42.C[考点]推理判断题

【精析】C根据最后两段Theylooked

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