2021年黑龙江省佳木斯市统招专升本英语第一轮测试卷(含答案)_第1页
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2021年黑龙江省佳木斯市统招专升本英语第一轮测试卷(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、单选题(20题)1.Topgraduatesfromuniversitiesareoftenbymajorinternationalcompanies()

A.chasedB.chargedC.offeredD.offended

2._____inthestreet,hecouldfeelthehappinessofChristmas()

A.WalkedB.WalkingC.TowalkD.Havingwalked

3.Passengersshouldallowfortraveltimetotheairportinrushhourtraffic()

A.actualB.exactC.additionalD.accurate

4.wehavetogetdowntoourbusinessrightaway()

A.Astherebeingnotimeleft

B.Thereisnotimeleft

C.Therebeingnotimeleft

D.Theretobenotimeleft

5.Hestayedwithmeathomethewholeevening,sohe_____themuseum()

A.mustn'thavebeento

B.needn'thavebeento

C.shouldn'thavebeento

D.couldn'thavebeento

6.Almosteveryoneofuscouldseeheranxietyfromtheonherface()

A.appearanceB.sightC.viewD.expression

7.Iagreetotheidea_____ourstaffshoulduserecycled(再生的)papertosavemoney()

A.whatB.asC.whichD.that

8.Thisisthebookin______Fosterdescribedhisexperienceofthewar.

A.thatB.whatC.whereD.which

9.CharlesDickens_____manywonderfulcharactersinhisnovels()

A.inventedB.discoveredC.uncoveredD.created

10.Theyopenedanewstoreinourcity,butnotuntillastweekit()

A.wevisited

B.wewouldvisit

C.didwevisit

D.havewevisited

11.Acar()Jane’scatandspedaway

A.ranoverB.ranintoC.ranthroughD.randown

12.Acountrybirthrateishigherthanitsdeathratewillhaveanincreasingpopulation()

A.whereB.whichC.thatD.whose

13.I_____getaticketmyself_____waithereforhoursindespair()

A.prefer;to

B.would;ratherthanto

C.prefer;than

D.wouldrather;than

14.Bytheendoflastyear,nearlyamillioncars________inthatautofactory()

A.hadproduced

B.hadbeenproduced

C.wouldbeproduced

D.wereproduced

15.Somepeoplebelievethatnuclearpowerposesathreattotheworldpeace()

A.doesB.doC.haveD.has

16.Itiswiseto______yourpropertyagainststormdamage.

A.insureB.assureC.reassureD.ensure

17.HadIhadalittlemoremoneyonme,Icouldhavebought_____morepostcards()

A.fewB.alittleC.littleD.afew

18.Icertainlydidn’tappreciate()whenImademistakes

A.tobeaccused

B.havingaccused

C.tohavebeenaccused

D.beingaccused

19.Maryneverdoesanyreadingintheevening()

A.sodoesJohn

B.norJohndoes

C.Johndoesnotto

D.nordoesJohn

20.Thefootballmatchwasonaccountofrain()

A.calledupB.calledonC.calledoffD.calledfor

二、情景对话(10题)21.8.____()

22.74.____()

23.70.____()

24.5()

A.Isupposeyou’reright

B.Youshouldwriteaboutyoureducationfirst

C.Itlooksfinetome

D.I’dliketohaveyouradvice

E.Butyoushouldsaysomethingaboutyourfamily,too

25.67.____()

26.73.____()

27.2()

A.Wheredidyoubuyit?

B.Youlooksoattractive

C.Arethereanyothercolors?

D.Isee,thankyou

E.Sinceherbirthdayiscoming

28.72.____()

29.3()

A.Iamfine.Thankyou

B.Wouldyouliketoaskmeanyquestions?

C.AndIliketravellingalot

D.BecauseIknowyourcompany’swork,andIlikeit

E.Tellme,whydoyouwanttoleaveyourpresentjob

30.Kay:Hello.Sue!

Sue:Hi.Kay!

Kay:71

Sue:No.Noonehastoldmeaboutthematch.72

Kay:Althoughtheopposingteamwasstrong,ourschoolwonatlast.

Sue:73Theyarereallygoodbasketballplayers.

Kay:Yes.Theycanplaybasketballbetterthanothersbecausetheypracticemuchmore.Ialwaysseethempracticingontheplaygroundinthegymandsometimesrunningaroundtheschooltrack.

Sue:74

Kay:Yes.AndeitherJohnorTimwillbechosenastheBestSchoolAthleteoftheYear.

Sue:Wow!75

Kay:Ithinkso.

A.Whowon?

B.Howhardtheypractice!

C.Theyarecool,aren'tthey?

D.Didyougotoseethebasketballgameyesterday?

E.IknowthatbothJohnandTimareontheteam

71.____()

三、填空题(5题)31.Inordertokeepahighlevelofsafety,allthestaffarerequired(wear)____protectiveclothes

32.Nowadays,weareinavery____businessenvironment.(competition)

33.Theseactivitieshelptogreatly____thetiesamongtheclubmembers.(strong)

34.Wouldyoupleaseprovideuswitha____largeenoughtoholdallthewater?(contain)

35.Allthemenwereunderheavy____workingdayandnight.(press)

四、情景对话(5题)36.73.____()

37.74.____()

38.68.____()

39.4()

A.Wecangotherebybike

B.Whynotasksomeoneelsetojoinus?

C.Wheretogo?

D.Howaboutgoingonatrip?

E.Wecanjustlieonthegrasshavingagoodrest

40.Task2(每小题2分,共10分)

M:Whatafinedaytoday!71

W:Thatsoundslikeagoodidea.72

M:Let'sgototheGreenHill.

W:Shallwetakethebusthere?

M:73It'snotveryfar.

W:ThatwillbeOK.I'llridemynewbikemyfatherboughtmeformybirthdaylastmonth.

M:74

W:Let'saskMaryandJacktogowithus.TheyplannedtogolastSundaybutitrained.

M:Good!I'msuretheywillbehappyto.

W:Haveyougotanyideawhatwearegoingtodothere?

M:75

W:Thatwillbefine.

A.Wecangotherebybike.

B.Whynotasksomeoneelsetojoinus?

C.Wheretogo?

D.Howaboutgoingonatrip?

E.Wecanjustlieonthegrasshavingagoodrest

71.____()

五、阅读理解(5题)41.Thefirstparagraphismainlyabout______()

A.theteenagerscriticismoftheirparents

B.misunderstandingbetweenteenagersandtheirparents

C.thedominanceoftheparentsovertheirchildren

D.theteenagers’abilitytodealwithcrises

42.Thewordmusicinthethirdparagraphmeans____()

A.intonationB.risingtoneC.sweetvoiceD.fallingtone

43.Wecanlearnfromthesecondparagraphthat_________()

A.collegecanhardlyhelppeoplebecomebettercitizens

B.mostcollegegraduatesrefusetomakeanycommentontheircollegeeducation

C.acollegeeducationmaynotbethebestthingforeveryone

D.peopleconsidertheircollegeeducationtobeofgreatworth

44.UniversityofMarylandstudentBenSimonandhisfriendscouldn'tstandseeinggoodfoodthrownoutontheircampus.Webasicallynoticedthatsomeoftheextrafoodfromthedininghallwasgoingtobewastedattheendoftheday.Andwemetwiththediningservicesandaskedthemwhetheritwouldbeokayifinsteadofthrowingoutthefood,wewoulddonateit.Andtheywereonboard,hesaid.

So18monthsago,thestudentsbeganwhattheycalltheFoodRecoveryNetwork.Eachnight,volunteerswouldshowupatacampusdininghalltopickupleftoversanddeliverthemtoareasheltersandfoodbanks.Sofar,theyhavedonatedmorethan23,000kilosoffoodthatwouldotherwisehavebeenthrownout.

Nationwide,$165billionworthoffoodiswastedeachyear,accordingtotheNationalResourcesDefenseCouncil.SpokesmanBobKeefesaysthatisabout40%ofthecountry'sentirefoodproduction.Ifwecanreduceourwasteinthiscountryby15%,wecanfeed25millionhungryAmericans.Thatisahugebenefit.ThatiswhatprogramsliketheFoodRecoveryNetworkaredoing.hesaid.

ChristianLifeCenterisoneofthebeneficiaries(受益者)ofthestudents'efforts.BenSlye,theseniorpastor,said,Ithasbeenjustamazingtoseethesestudentstaketheirowntime,theirownvehiclesandgasmoneyandbeabletomakeaneffortlikethis.Eachweekweareablewiththisfoodprobablytofeedoverahundredpeople.

TheUniversityofMaryland'sFoodRecoveryNetworknowhas200volunteersandtheprogramhasexpandedto18schoolsacrossthecountry.Iwanttogrow18chapters(地方分会)toathousandchapterswithinfiveyears.AndoncewemaketheFoodRecoveryNetworkspreadoncollegecampusinAmerica,wewanttoexpandtorestaurantsandfarms.saidSimon.

Thevolunteersarecommittedtomakingthathappen

ThediningservicesinUniversityofMaryland________()

A.threwoutgoodfoodoncampus

B.supportedthevolunteers'job

C.enjoyedthetalkwiththestudents

D.donatedtheirleftoverstothepoor

45.PassageFour

Sometimesyou'llhearpeoplesaythatyoucan'tloveothersuntilyouloveyourself.Sometimesyou'llhearpeoplesaythatyoucan'texpectsomeoneelsetoloveyouuntilyouloveyourself.Eitherway,you'vegottoloveyourselffirstandthiscanbetricky.Sureweallknowthatwe'rethepeopleofourparents'eyes,andthatourgrandmasthinkwearegreattalentsandouruncleRobertsthinkthatwewillgototheOlympics,butsometimesit'salothardertothinksuchnicethoughtsaboutourselves.Ifyoufindthatbelievinginyourselfisachallenge,itistimeyoubuiltapositiveself-imageandlearntoloveyourself.

Self-imageisyourownmind'spictureofyourself.Thisimageincludesthewayyoulook,thewayyouact,thewayyoutalkandthewayyouthink.Interestingly,ourself-imagesareoftenquitedifferentfromtheimagesothersholdaboutus.Unfortunately,mostoftheseimagesaremorenegativethantheyshouldbe,thuschangingthewayyouthinkaboutyourselfisthekeytochangingyourself-imageandyourwholeworld.

Thebestwaytodefeatapassiveself-imageistostepbackanddecidetostressyoursuccesses.Thatis,makealistifyouneedto,butwritedownallofthegreatthingsyoudoeveryday.Don'tallowdoubtstooccurinit.

Itverywellmightbethatyouareexperiencinganegativeself-imagebecauseyoucan'tmovepastoneflaworweaknessthatyouseeaboutyourself.Well,rollupyoursleevesandmakeachangeofitasyourprimarytask.Ifyouthinkyouaresillybecauseyouaren'tgoodatmath,findatutor.Ifyouthinkyouareweakbecauseyoucan'trunamile,gettothetrackandpractice.Ifyouthinkyouaredullbecauseyoudon'twearthelatesttrends,buyafewnewclothes.

Thebestwaytogetridofanegativeself-imageistorealizethatyourimageisfarfromobjectiveandtoactivelyconvinceyourselfofyourpositivequalities.Changingthewayyouthinkandworkingonthoseyouneedtoimprovewillgoalongwaytowardspromotingapositiveself-image.Whenyoucanpatyourselfontheback,you'llknowyou'rewellonyourway

Youneedtobuildapositiveself-imagewhenyou()

A.daretochallengeyourself

B.feelithardtochangeyourself

C.areunconfidentaboutyourself

D.haveahighopinionofyourself

六、作文(1题)46.1.目前,越来越多的大学生做兼职。2.大学生做兼职的利弊。3.你的看法。

参考答案

1.A来自大学的优秀毕业生经常得到国际大公司的青睐。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Achase:追赶,追求;charge:控诉;offer:提供;offend:冒犯。根据句意可知,选A

2.B走在大街上,他可以感受到圣诞节的欢乐。

[考点]非谓语动词

【精析】B分析句子结构可知,此处应选择非谓语动词的某种形式作状语,且其逻辑主语为he。因动词walk和主语he之间为逻辑上的主谓关系,故此处应用现在分词Walking表示伴随。walked表示被动和完成意义;towalk表示将来意义;havingwalked强调动作发生在谓语动词表示的动作之前,均不符合句意。故选B

3.C乘客应该考虑到在交通拥堵的高峰期去机场可能要花费额外的时间。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Cactual:实际的;exact:准确的;additional:额外的;accurate:精确的。根据句意可知,选C

4.C没有什么时间了,我们不得不立即着手我们的事务了。

[考点]非谓语动词

【精析】C分析句子结构可知,逗号前后没有连词,且逗号后是一个完整的句子,再结合选项可知,本句考查的是独立主格结构。therebe结构在独立主格结构中的形式为therebeing…。故选C。本题若选B项,则应在前后两句之间添加连词

5.D他一整晚都在家和我待在一起,所以他不可能去了博物馆。

[考点]情态动词

【精析】Dmusthavedone表示对过去情况的肯定推测,意为一定做了……,没有mustn'thavedone这一形式;needn'thavedone表示过去本不必做某事而实际上却做了;shouldhavedone表示过去本应该做某事而实际上没有做,其否定形式表示本不应该做……却做了;couldn'thavedone表示对过去情况的否定推测,意为不可能做了……。根据句意可知,选D

6.D几乎我们每个人都能从她脸上的表情看出她的焦虑。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Dappearance:外表;sight:视力,看见;view:观点,视野;expression:表情,神色。根据句意可知,选D

7.D句意:我同意我们的员工应该使用再生纸张来节省资金这样一个观点。同位语从句的引导词。同位语从句通常由that引导,常跟在某些名词后,如fact,idea,opinion,news,hope,belief等,用来解释说明这些名词的具体含义和内容。而且不充当任何句子成分。故本题选D

8.D

9.DD句意:查尔斯·狄更斯在他的小说中创作了许多精彩的人物。词义辨析题。invent:发明;discover:发现;uncover:揭露;create:创造,创作

10.C他们在我们市开了一家新店,但是直到上周我们才去参观。

[考点]倒装句和动词时态

【精析】Cnotuntil为表示否定意义的短语,意为直到……才,位于句首时句子应用部分倒装结构,即将助动词、情态动词或be动词提至主语前面。根据句中的lastweek可知,本句应用一般过去时,所以应将助动词did放到主语we前面。故选C

11.A一辆轿车撞倒了简的猫之后逃跑了。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Arunover:撞倒;runinto:偶遇,撞见;runthrough:排练,浏览;rundown:降低,减少

12.D(如果)一个国家的出生率比死亡率高,那么它的人口就会增长。

[考点]定语从句

【精析】D分析句子结构可知,country和will之间为定语从句,空处指代先行词country,且在定语从句中充当birthrate的定语,所以关系代词应用所有格形式。综合考虑上述因素,选D

13.D我宁愿自己买票,也不愿在这里绝望地等几个小时。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Dprefer(doing)sth.to(doing)sth.:喜欢(做)……(前者)多于(做)……(后者);woulddosth.ratherthandosth.:宁愿做……(前者)而不愿做……(后者),相当于wouldratherdosth.thandosth.。根据句意和用法可知,选D

14.B

15.B的确有一些人认为核能对世界和平构成了威胁。

[考点]强调句

【精析】B助动词do可以用来表示强调,通常用于一般现在时和一般过去时的句子中,也可用于祈使句中。根据句意和从句中的poses可知,主句应用一般现在时。主语为Somepeople,因此助动词应用do。故选B

16.A

17.D如果我有多点钱的话,我就会多买一些明信片。

[考点]代词的用法

【精析】Dfew和little意思是很少,几乎没有,afew和alittle是一些,其中afew,few修饰可数名词,alittle,little修饰不可数名词,postcard明信片是可数名词,因此要用afew来修饰

18.D我肯定不愿意犯错的时候被指责。

[考点]非谓语动词

【精析】Dappreciate后面常跟动名词作宾语,且此处表示被指责,故选动名词的被动式beingaccused

19.D玛丽晚上从来不读书,约翰也是如此。

[考点]倒装句

【精析】D如果前面所述情况也适用于后者,后面的句子常用so(肯定句),neither或nor(否定句)引出倒装句,构成so/neither/nor+be动词/助动词/情态动词+主语结构。根据句中的否定副词never可知,后面的句子应用neither或nor引出。故选D

20.C由于下雨足球比赛被取消了。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Ccallup:打电话,召集,召唤;callon:拜访,号召,访问;calloff:取消;callfor:要求。根据句意可知,选C

21.G[答案]G

【精析】由前一句我想预约下周某个时间见史密斯先生一面和空处后一句史密斯先生在周二上午、周五下午似乎不忙可知,空处表达的是他要先看一下史密斯先生的日程。故选G

22.B

23.A

24.E

25.B

26.E

27.A

28.E

29.D

30.D

31.toweartowear句意:为了保持高度的安全,所有的职员都被要求穿上保护服。固定用法。requiresb.todosth.意为要求某人做某事,因此主语allthestaff是require的承受者,所以此处应用其被动结构sb.berequiredtodosth.,故此处应用不定式结构

32.competitivecompetitive题干大意是:现今,我们处于一个竞争激烈的商业环境中。此处应填competition对应的形容词形式competitive,指竞争激烈的,用来修饰后面的名词词组

33.strengthenstrengthen题干大意是:这些活动十分有助于加强俱乐部成员之间的联系。strengthen是形容词strong的动词形式,指加强,巩固

34.containercontainer题意:你能给我们一个足够大的容器来盛所有的水吗?根据空前的a可知,此处应填contain的名词形式container

35.pressurepressure题干大意是:所有的人都在重压之下不分昼夜地工作。此处应填由press引申出来的名词形式pressure,指压力,作under的宾语

36.C

37.A

38.D

39.B

40.D

41.A推理判断题。本题提问的是第一段主要讲述了什么。第一段第一句Itisnaturalforyoungpeopletobecriticaloftheirparentsattimesandtoblamethemformostofthemisunderstandingbetweenthem是本段的主题句,主要讲述青年人对父母的批评意见。其后用一组并列句举例说明了青少年不满意家长的具体内容。故选A

42.AA词语理解题。根据第三段第一、二句…themusicofourspeech,forBritishpeople,theintensionoflanguageisattractive…theriseandfallinthesoundofourvoice…可知,我们言语的music(音乐)指的是声音中的升降(riseandfall),而这种声音的升降就是语调,即intonation。故选A

43.D推理判断题。通过第二段的讲述可知大多数的大学毕业生愿意通过调查证实人们

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