2021年黑龙江省佳木斯市统招专升本英语自考测试卷(含答案)_第1页
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2021年黑龙江省佳木斯市统招专升本英语自考测试卷(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、单选题(20题)1.TheolderIget,themoreIvaluefriends,yetthetimeIhaveinmaintainingoldfriendship()

A.fewB.fewerC.littleD.less

2.Incomputerprogramming,thismodelistoanyoftheotherswehaveeverhad()

A.moresuperior

B.themoresuperior

C.themostsuperior

D.superior

3.Thequestion______,theywentbacktotheirrespectivepositions()

A.settledB.tosettleC.settlingD.issettled

4.Heapologizedhavingtoleavesoearly()

A.becauseofB.withC.owingtoD.for

5.________beautifulsceneryitiswheninspring!()

A.HowaB.HowC.WhataD.What

6.Itisduringhissparetime_____Johnsonhasbeenstudyingacourseinhistory()

A.whenB.whichC.whatD.that

7.Allthetraveling_____aretobepaidbythecompanyifyoutravelonbusiness()

A.chargesB.moneyC.pricesD.expenses

8.Inordertobuyherhouseshehadtoobtaina_____fromthebank()

A.financeB.capitalC.loanD.debt

9._____suggestionsyoumake,hewillturnadeafeartothem()

A.WhatB.WhichC.WhateverD.However

10.Findingitdifficulttototheclimateinthecity,hedecidedtomovetothenorth()

A.fitB.adoptC.suitD.adapt

11.Bythemiddleofthe21stcentury,thevastmajorityoftheworld'speopleincitiesratherthaninruralareas()

A.arelivingB.willbelivingC.havelivedD.willhavelived

12.Ican’tfindmykeys!Canyouhelpme()them

A.dreamaboutB.lookforC.seethroughD.speakof

13.Thetribehadbeenlivinginthatpartoftheareaforgenerationsuntilthecivilwar()

A.brokedownB.brokeoffC.brokeoutD.brokeup

14.You'regoingtoEnglandnextyear.Youshouldnowpractice_____Englishasmuchaspossible()

A.tosayB.tospeakC.sayingD.speaking

15._____somemoretime,andIwillfindasolutiontotheproblem()

A.GivingmeB.GiventomeC.GivemeD.Givetome

16.Muchhasbeenwrittenonthevirtuesofnaturalchildbirth,butlittleresearchhasbeendoneto______thesevirtues()

A.confirmB.consultC.confessD.convey

17.LisawasbusytakingnotesMarkwassearchingtheInternetforinformation()

A.untilB.unlessC.whileD.if

18.Mr.Brownwouldliketomakeonhishouse,buthewasdisappointed()

A.gainsB.interestsC.aprofitD.abenefit

19.MillionsofpeoplerushedtoCalifornia,______thattheywouldfindgoldandbecomerich()

A.convincedB.convincingC.toconvinceD.tobeconvinced

20.Wordscanhavedifferentmeaningsdependingontheinwhichtheyareused()

A.contextB.contactC.contentD.contrast

二、情景对话(10题)21.68.____()

22.74.____()

23.7.____()

24.4()

A.WhenIgowithoutit,Ifeelverybad

B.IwonderifIcouldhaveaglassofwater

C.WouldyoumindifIsmokedhere?

D.Yes,Ido

E.I’llstartfromnowon!

25.75.____()

26.3()

A.CouldImakeanappointmentforTuesdaymorning?

B.CanIhelpyou?

C.MayIhaveyourname,please?

D.Mr.Smithisoutonbusinesstoday

E.LetmecheckMr.Smith’sdiary

27.69.____()

28.67.____()

29.73.____()

30.Nathan:ThereisafestivalinJuneinourcountry.It'sFather'sDay.66

LiFei:Yes,it'sonthefifthdayofthefifthlunar(阴历)month.WecallitDragonBoatFestival.

Nathan:67

LiFei:Wemakeandeatzongziandholddragonboatraces.

Nathan:68WhydoyoucelebrateDragonBoatFestival?

LiFei:Oh,itisastoryaboutQuYuan.Helivedabouttwothousandyearsago.Hisjobwastogiveadvicetotheemperor.Buthewasn'ttrustedandoftengotpunishment.SohejumpedintotheMiluoRiveranddied.

Nathan:69WasthedaythatQuYuandiedonthefifthdayofthefifthlunarmonthinthatyear?

LiFei:70Fromthenon,Chinesepeoplebegantoeatzongziandhavedragonboatracesonthatdaytomemorizehim.

A.IsthereaChinesefestivalinJune,too?

B.Yes,youareverysmart.

C.Itsoundsveryinteresting.

D.WhatdoyouusuallydoonthatdayinChina?

E.Whatapity!

66.____()

三、填空题(5题)31.Ifyourneighborsaretoonoisythenyouhavecausefor____.(complain)

32.YesterdayI(receive)____anemailfromoneofoursuppliersabouttheorder

33.Ifyoureadthepaper(care)____,Iamsureyouwillpasstheexam

34.Theyarenot____withtheperformanceofthestudents.(satisfy)

35.Manyforeignwordsandphraseshave____theEnglishLanguage.(rich)

四、情景对话(5题)36.72.____()

37.75.____()

38.4()

A.Itmusttakealotofpracticetostayontheskateboard

B.Wouldyouliketotryanyextremesports?

C.Iguessso

D.ManypeoplewatchthemonTV

E.I’msureyouwillbesafe

39.67.____()

40.Tom:What’skeepingyoufromjoiningtheenviromentalmovement?

Jim:11Didn’tMomandDadtellyoutoleavemealoneaboutthistalk?

Tom:12MomandDadcan’tordermetodoanythingIdon’twanttodo.

Jim:Orstopdoingsomething,either,right?Butreally,Idon’twanttobebotheredwithenvironmentalmovements.

Tom:Whynot?

Jim:Idon’thavethetime.

Tom:13Youplayedcomputergamesalldayyesterday.Youhavetime.

Jim:Well,Idon’tthinkit’simportant.

Tom:What?Risingpollution,growingdeserts,warmingtemperatures,shrinkingforests…theyaren’timportant?Heynow,alloftheseproblemsaregoingtoleadtotheendofhumanbeingsonthisplanet.Notjusttrouble.Butend.Nothing.Zero.

Jim:14

Tom:I’mnotbeingboring!I’mtellingyouthefactsabouttheconditionoftheworld!

Jim:OK,OK,OK…Thinkofitfrommyperspective.Iftheworldisgoingtoendforpeople,timeisevenmoreprecious,right?

Tom:Yeah…

Jim:SoIdon’twanttowastemytimebyjoininganenvironmentalmovementortalkingaboutboringthingswithyou.

Tom:I’mgoingtotellMomyousaidthat.

Jim:15

A.You’rekidding,right?

B.Ican’tagreewithyoumore.

C.Stopbeingboring!

D.Wearegrownpeople.

E.Forbetterorworse.

F.Momisn’tthebossofme.

G.You’regoingtostartbotheringaboutthatagain?

五、阅读理解(5题)41.Whichprogramoffersstudyforallages()

A.HolidayPrograminGermany

B.SummerinAustralia

C.SummerSchoolinFrance

D.BritishStudyTours

42.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothispassage()

A.Adogsuitablefortrainingmaybeboughtatapriceof$500

B.Afteran11-weekcourse,allthedogscanbeusedforpatrolduty

C.Thebestdogsareselectedforfurthertraining

D.Atwo-year-olddogmaybeagoodchoicefortraining

43.Accordingtothispassage,workingclassparentsaremorelikelythanmiddle-classparentsto()

A.usephysicalpunishmentfordiscipline

B.havechildrenwhofinishcollege

C.havechildrenwhoareoutofcontrol

D.showlesslovetotheirchildren

44.Thepurposeofthispassageistotellpeoplethat_____()

A.mostoldpeoplediefromaccidentsathome

B.uptohalfofhomeaccidentscouldbeprevented

C.fallsathomecanbeavoidedbytakingsomesimplemeasures

D.protectionofoldpeopleshouldbethefirstconcernforthepublic

45.Whenyougotouniversitytostudyforadegree,youhavedecidedtostudyprofessionally,ratherthanasanamateur;sobeingastudentisnowyourprofessionforatleastthenextfouryears.

Thisinvolvesachangeofattitudeinmanyways.Althoughtheprocesshasbeengoingonsinceyouwenttomiddleschool,thebiggestchangeisgoingtotakeplace.Now,insteadoftakingseveralsubjects,youhavechosenonemajorsubjectbecauseyoufinditinterestingandworthexploringfurther.Thechoiceisyours.Youalsohavethegoalofgettingadegree.Thedegreeandthestagesyouhavetopassthroughtoachieveitgiveyoumotivation,eventhoughitmaybecomeweakfromtimetotime,andnotallpartsofthecoursewillbeexciting;asurewaytoloseinterestistodotoolittlework.Itisalawofdiminishingreturns—thelessworkyoudo,thelessinterestyouwillhaveandthemoreboredyouwillbecome.So,regularworkisneededtokeepupyourinterestaswellastokeeppacewithnewwork.

Anotherchangeisintherelationshipwithteachers.Thismaywellhavechangedduringmiddleschoolandhighschool,butnowthewholecontextisdifferent.Youarenolongerforcedtostayinschoolallday,andapartfromyourclasstime,youorganizeyourowntimeandplaceforstudying.Youaretheretostudy(anactiveprocess)ratherthantobetaught(passive).Yourteachersmayormaynoturgeyou,buttheydowantyoutosharetheirinterestinthesubjectandtheywantyoutosucceed.

Someactivities,likediscussingandreading,arebasictostudying.Makesurethatyouaredoingtheseefficiently.

Groupdiscussionsgiveyouachancetotrainyourselftospeakanddiscussmoreeffectively.Theywillfailintheirpurposeifyoukeepsilent—andifyoustartoffthisway,theharderitwillbecometogetoutofthesituationofbeingthenonspeakingmemberofthegroup.Inthefutureyouarealmostcertainlygoingtohavetobegoodatspeaking,sogetintothewayoftalkingaboutyoursubjectnow.Thisisactuallymorefunthansittingbeingsilentlymiserablebecauseyouarenotsayinganything.Nobodywillthinkwhatyousayisfoolish.Everyonewillbethankfulnottofaceawkwardsilence

Whendoesapersonstarttostudyprofessionally()

A.Thetimewhenhestartsaprofession

B.Thetimewhenhegoestouniversity

C.Thetimewhenheknowshowtostudy

D.Thetimewhenhegoestohighschool

六、作文(1题)46.1.目前,越来越多的大学生做兼职。2.大学生做兼职的利弊。3.你的看法。

参考答案

1.D年龄越大,我就越看重朋友,但是用以维系老朋友关系的时间就越少。

[考点]比较级

【精析】D本句考查the+比较级…,the+比较级…(越……,越……)结构。Time是不可数名词,所以应该用little修饰,而little的比较级是less。故选D

2.D句意:在计算机编程方面,这种模式比我们之前采用的都要好。superior(级别、地位)较高的;(在质量等方面)较好的。superior本身就有比较意义,所以前面不能再加more。

3.AA分析句子结构可知,逗号前后的两部分之间没有连接词,且逗号后的句子成分完整,所以逗号前应是独立主格结构,因此空处应用非谓语动词形式。同时Thequestion与settle之间是逻辑上的动宾关系,因此要用settle的过去分词settled,表示被动意义。故选A

4.D他为不得不这么早离开而道歉。

[考点]词语搭配

【精析】Dapologizeforsth./doingsth.为固定用法,意为为某事/做某事而道歉。becauseof:因为;with:和……一起,随着;owingto:因为,由于,均不能与apologize搭配。故选D

5.D春天的时候景色多美啊!

[考点]感叹句

【精析】D常用的感叹句的基本结构为:①What(+a/an)+形容词+名词(+主语+谓语)!②How+形容词/副词(+主语+谓语)!③How+形容词+a(n)+名词(+主语+谓语)!scenery是不可数名词,前面不用冠词修饰,所以可排除选项A、C。D项符合第一种结构。故选D

6.D约翰逊正是在业余时间一直学习历史课程的。

[考点]强调句

【精析】D分析句子结构可知,本句为强调句,其基本结构为Itis/was+被强调部分+that/who+其他。本句强调的是时间状语duringhissparetime,所以应用that。故选D

7.D如果你是因公出差,所有的差旅费都将由公司来支付。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Dcharges:费用;money:货币,钱;price:价格,价钱;expenses:开支,经费,一般指为某种目的而用的或需要的费用。本句中travelingexpenses意为差旅费

8.CC句意:为了买房子,她不得不向银行贷款。词义辨析题。finance:财政,金融;capital:资本;loan:贷款;debt:债务。因此C符合题意

9.C无论你提什么建议,他都置之不理。

[考点]状语从句

【精析】Cwhatever=nomatterwhat,引导让步状语从句,其后常接名词,意为无论什么。however=nomatterhow,其后常接形容词或副词,意为不管怎样,无论如何。由空后的名词suggestions可知,应选C

10.D他发现自己很难适应这个城市的气候,于是决定搬到北方去。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Dfit:适合,合身;adopt:收养,采取;suit:相配,合身;adapt:适应,适合,一般与介词to搭配使用,表示适应某个环境、某种气候等。故选D

11.D到21世纪中期,世界上的大多数人将会居住在城市里,而不是居住在乡村地区。

[考点]动词时态

【精析】D根据句中的时间状语Bythemiddleofthe21stcentury(到21世纪中期)可知,本句应用将来完成时,表示持续到将来某一时间或某动作发生之前的动作。故选D

12.B我找不到钥匙了!你能帮我找吗?

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Bdreamabout:梦想,梦到;lookfor:寻找;seethrough:识破,看穿;speakof:谈到,提到。根据句意可知,选B

13.C内战爆发前,那个部落世世代代都住在那部分区域。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Cbreakdown:毁掉,出现故障,失败;breakoff:中断,突然停止,脱落,暂停;breakout:突发,爆发;breakup:破碎,分裂,结束。根据句意可知,选C

14.D

15.C[翻译]再给我一些时间,我就会找到这个问题的解决方法。

[考点]祈使句

【精析】C分析句子结构可知,and前为一个单独的句子,且givesb.sth.是固定用法,表示给某人某物,故本题应选C,构成一个祈使句

16.A关于自然分娩的好处写了很多,但是很少有研究去证实这些好处。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Aconfirm:证实,证明;consult:咨询,请教;confess:承认,坦白;convey:表达,传递。根据句意可知,选A

17.C丽莎正忙着做笔记而马克正在上网查信息。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】C

此处考查连词辨析。while作并列连词,引导并列分句,相当于whereas,表示对比,可译为然而,但是,有时相当于although。until:直到……;unless:除非;if:如果。故选C

18.C布朗先生想从他的房子上获利,但是让他失望了。

[考点]词语搭配

【精析】Cmakeaprofiton:在……上赚钱,从……中获利,为固定搭配。故选C

19.A数百万的人涌向加利福尼亚州,他们坚信在那儿可以找到金子并变得富有。

[考点]非谓语动词

【精析】A分析句子结构可知,空处应用非谓语动词形式。convince(使确信,使信服)与Millionsofpeople之间是逻辑上的动宾关系,所以应用过去分词形式。故选A

20.A同样的词会有不同的含义,这取决于该词所在的语境。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Acontext:语境,上下文;contact:接触,联系;content:内容,满足;contrast:对比,差别。根据句意可知,选A

21.C

22.C

23.E由前一句想见生产经理以及空处前面的句子Iamsorry可知,史密斯先生不在。故选E

24.A

25.A

26.E

27.C

28.E

29.E

30.A

31.complaint或complainingcomplaint/complaining题意:如果你的邻居太吵了,那你就有了抱怨的理由。根据空前的介词for可知,此处应填complain的名词形式complaint,或动名词形式complaining

32.receivedreceived句意:昨天我收到了一封我们的一位供应商发来的关于订单的邮件。动词的时态。由时间状语yesterday可知,本句应用一般过去时表示过去发生的事情。故此处应填入receive的过去式received

33.carefullycarefully题干的大意是:如果你仔细地阅读了论文,我肯定你能通过考试。此处需要用副词形式修饰动词read,应先转变成形容词形式careful,再加上-ly

34.satisfiedsatisfied题意:他们对学生的表现感到不满。besatisfiedwithsth./sb.为固定搭配,意为对……感到满意。故空处应填入satisfied

35.enrichedenriched题干大意是:很多外来词汇和短语丰富了英语这门语言。enrich是形容词rich的动词形式,指使富裕,使……丰富。此处应填enrich的过去分词形式enriched

36.C

37.C

38.E

39.D

40.11.G12.D13.A14.C15.F

41.A[考点]事实细节题

【精析】A根据表格第二行第二列中的Allagesarewelcome.可知,所有年龄段的人都可以参加HolidayPrograminGermany。故选A

42.B[考点]推理判断题

【精析】B根据文章第二段第四句Theymaybuydogsfromprivatecitizensforupto$750each.可知,训练人员买的小狗中最高价为750美元,所以选项A正确;根据文章第二段倒数第三句Afterthiscourse,thebestdogsareselectedtogoonanother9weekcourse.可知,只有那些最好的狗才能进行下面的训练,所以选项C正确;根据第二段第八句Thedogschosenarebetweentheagesofoneandthree.可知,只有1~3岁的狗才会被挑中,所

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