2022-2023学年吉林省吉林市统招专升本英语自考测试卷(含答案)

2022-2023学年吉林省吉林市统招专升本英语自考测试卷(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、单选题(20题)1.Somecitieshavepassedlawsthatallowcoalandoil_____onlyiftheirsulfurcontentislow（）

A.burningB.toburnC.beingburnedD.tobeburned

2.Itwasduringthemorningrushhour（）theaccidenthappened

A.whenB.thatC.beforeD.while

3.（）theprice,itisathousandtimesworthit

A.WhateverB.HoweverC.WhicheverD.Wherever

4.Everythingintoconsideration,thecandidatesoughttohaveanotherchance（）

A.istakenB.takenC.tobetakenD.taking

5.Rogertrainedhardforthematchformonths,butunfortunately,hehadto_____duetoakneeinjury（）

A.pulloutB.workoutC.tryoutD.giveout

6.Youcometomeetmehereatthestation.Thetubeisquiteconvenientinthiscity（）

A.needn'tB.needn'thaveC.didn'tneedtoD.don'tneedto

7.We’regoingto_____thetaskthatwehaven’tfinished（）

A.takeawayB.carryonC.getontoD.keepoff

8.Thecaptainwasunwillingto_____thecommandoftheship（）

A.handoverB.handinC.handoutD.handon

9.I’llneverforgetthispieceofmusicforthefirsttime（）

A.tohearB.tobeheardC.beingheardD.hearing

10.JohnandNancymet________inGuiyangandgotmarriedonemonthlater（）

A.invainB.byruleC.inturnD.bychance

11.Bythemiddleofthe21stcentury,thevastmajorityoftheworld’speopleincitiesratherthaninruralareas（）

A.arelivingB.willbelivingC.havelivedD.willhavelived

12.Thevillageis（）bythehills

A.shutoffB.shutinC.shutupD.shutout

13.Marytogetherwithherchildren_____somevideoshowwhenIwentintothesittingroom（）

A.werewatchingB.waswatchingC.iswatchingD.arewatching

14.Itishightimethattheinternationalcommunity（）togethertofightagainstterrorism

A.workB.worksC.workedD.working

15.Wehavetogettheroadrepaired（）

A.nomatterhowmuchdoesitcost

B.nomatterhowmuchcostsit

C.nomatterhowmuchitcosts

D.nomatteritcostshowmuch

16.Freemedicaltreatmentinthiscountrycoversillnessofallkindsforallthecitizens（）

A.normalB.averageC.regularD.ordinary

17.Cinderellatookthemedicine,butitdidn’tseemtohaveanyonher（）

A.effectB.effectiveC.affectD.affective

18.Itwasnotuntilmidnightthenoiseofthestreetstopped（）

A.thatB.whenC.whoD.which

19.Don’tletthechildplaywithscissors（）hecutshimself

A.incaseB.sothatC.nowthatD.onlyif

20.Heapologized_____havingtoleavesoearly（）

A.becauseofB.withC.owingtoD.for

二、情景对话(10题)21.5（）

A.I’mveryinterestedinthejobyouoffered

B.ImajoredinEnglish

C.Wewillinformyouinaboutaweek

D.Nicetomeetyou

E.Yes,that’sright

22.3（）

A.Thatsuitsusverywellactually

B.Whydoyouwanttoleave?

C.Um,haveyouworkedasawaitressbefore?

D.Onwhatdaysareyoufree?

E.Isthefirstofnextmonthallrightwithyou

23.Task1（每小题2分，共10分）

M:Soyou'reinterestedinajobasawaitress.66

W:Yes,forthreeyearsatseveraldifferentrestaurants.NowI'mworkingattheParkHoteldiningroomonHillStreet.

M:Theyhaveaverynicediningroomthere.67

W:BecauseIcan'tworkfull-timenow.I'mtakingsomecoursesatauniversity.

M:Isee.68

W:AlldayThursdayandFriday,SaturdayandSunday.

M:69We'relookingforsomeonewhocanhelpuswhenwegetverybusy.That'sThursdayafternoon,FridayafternoonandeveningaswellasalldaySaturday.TherestaurantisclosedonSunday.

W:That'sfinewithme.

M:Whencanyoustart?

W:70

M:That'sfine.ThefirstofMay.Bytheway,you'llget＄8anhour,plustips,ofcourse.

W:Good.Thanksverymuch.

A.Thatsuitsusverywellactually.

B.Whydoyouwanttoleave?

C.Um,haveyouworkedasawaitressbefore?

D.Onwhatdaysareyoufree?

E.Isthefirstofnextmonthallrightwithyou

66.____（）

24.68.____（）

25.70.____（）

26.2（）

A.Wecangotherebybike.

B.Whynotasksomeoneelsetojoinus?

C.Wheretogo?

D.Howaboutgoingonatrip?

E.Wecanjustlieonthegrasshavingagoodrest

27.Woman:11

Man:Yes,please.I’mlookingforamobilephone.

Woman:Whatbrandwouldyoulike?

Man:TCL.

Woman:12

Man:I’dlikethebrandofTCL.

Woman:We’vegotmanytypesofTCLmobilephones,3108,6108andsoon.

Man:Iknowlittleaboutmobilephones.

Woman:Whatabout3108?Thistypelooksniceanddoesn’tcosttoomuch.

Man:13

Woman:￥1,360.Havealookatthisone,andit’sblack.

Man:It’sreallyverynice.14Can1,280beOK?

Woman:Er…Allright.

Man:15

Woman:Thanks.

A.ThepriceisOK.

B.Hereisthemoney.

C.CanIhelpyou?

D.Whatcolourdolike?

E.Ibegyourpardon.F.Howmuchisit?

G.Butit’stooexpensive

28.M:Doyouthinkourmanagerisgoingtohaveanewfactorybuilt?

W:Isimplydon’tknow.

M:1

W:Hemayhaveplans,buthehasn’tyetspokentomeaboutthem.

M:2

W:Ofcourse.Rightnowwecan’tproducegoodsquickly.Peoplehavetowaitsixmonthsfortheirgoods.

M:3

W:It’stofindlandtobuildthenewfactory.Butsomepeopledon’twantgoodagriculturallandtobebuilton.

M:4

W:Ourmanagerwillpersuadethegovernmenttolethimbuildanewfactory.

M:5

W:Idon’tthinkso.Wejusthavetotrustourmanager

1（）

A.Whatdoyouthinkistohappen?

B.Peoplehavebeentalkingofitrecently

C.Isthereanythingthatwecando?

D.Doyouthinkit’spossiblethatitwillhappen?

E.What’stheproblemthen

29.Task1（每小题2分，共10分）

M:Areextremesportspopularinyourcountry?

W:They'renotverypopular.66ThereisaTVprogramonaboutthemeachweek.

M:Ithinkthatthepeoplewhodotheskateboardingareveryskilled.67

W:Thekidswhodoitaresoyoung.Well,it'sbetterforthemthansittingathomewatchingTVallday!

M:68

W:I'mgoingbungeejumpingonSunday.Iwasverynervousaboutit,butmyfriendsconvincedmetogiveitatry.

M:69Theorganizershavelotsofsafetyprocedures.CanIcomeandwatch?

W:70Youmightevenbetempted（吸引）todoabungeejump.

M:Imight.It'ssomethingI'veoftenthoughtaboutdoing.

A.Itmusttakealotofpracticetostayontheskateboard.

B.Wouldyouliketotryanyextremesports?

C.Iguessso.

D.ManypeoplewatchthemonTV.

E.I'msureyouwillbesafe

66.____（）

30.M:Whatwereyoudoingyesterdayafternoon?

W:1Itwasreallyinteresting.

M:2

W:Bytheriver.Alotofchildrenwereflyingkitesthere.

M:Itwaswindyyesterday,wasn’tit?

W:3

M:Whomdidyouflykiteswith?

W:4

M:Didyouenjoyyourselves?

W:Yes.5Afterthatwealsohadapicnictogether

1（）

A.Wehadagoodtime

B.Yes,thewindwasstrong

C.Iwasflyingakiteyesterdayafternoon

D.Wheredidyouflythekite?

E.WithLiLeiandTom

三、填空题(5题)31.Noisytraffic____ourwayoflifeinthisvillage.（threat）

32.Theyoungindustrialengineerdideverythingina____way.（leisure）

33.Itis____thatthecompanywillmakeabigprofitintheexporttrade.（like）

34.Inour____,thelaboringpeoplearemastersofcountry.（social）

35.Itisnot____forhimtocomehomeattwoorthreeinthemorningworkingasadoctor.（usual）

四、情景对话(5题)36.Nathan:ThereisafestivalinJuneinourcountry.It'sFather'sDay.66

LiFei:Yes,it'sonthefifthdayofthefifthlunar（阴历）month.WecallitDragonBoatFestival.

Nathan:67

LiFei:Wemakeandeatzongziandholddragonboatraces.

Nathan:68WhydoyoucelebrateDragonBoatFestival?

LiFei:Oh,itisastoryaboutQuYuan.Helivedabouttwothousandyearsago.Hisjobwastogiveadvicetotheemperor.Buthewasn'ttrustedandoftengotpunishment.SohejumpedintotheMiluoRiveranddied.

Nathan:69WasthedaythatQuYuandiedonthefifthdayofthefifthlunarmonthinthatyear?

LiFei:70Fromthenon,Chinesepeoplebegantoeatzongziandhavedragonboatracesonthatdaytomemorizehim.

A.IsthereaChinesefestivalinJune,too?

B.Yes,youareverysmart.

C.Itsoundsveryinteresting.

D.WhatdoyouusuallydoonthatdayinChina?

E.Whatapity!

66.____（）

37.69.____（）

38.9.____（）

39.75.____（）

40.68.____（）

五、阅读理解(5题)41.Theauthor'schildrencouldenjoytheirtriptoJapanbecause（）

A.everythingwentsmoothly

B.theyhadalotofadventures

C.theyhadexpectedthingstogowrong

D.theycouldsoongetusedtothecustomsthere

42.Mostpeoplehavehadadogorwantedoneastheircompanionatsometimeintheirlives.Ifyouarethinkingofbuyingadog,however,youshouldfirstdecidewhatsortofcompanionyouneedandwhetherthedogislikelytobehappyinthesurroundingsyoucanprovide.Specialistadviceisavailabletohelpyouchoosethemostsuitablebreedofdog.Butinpart,thedecisiondependsoncommonsense.Differentdogswereoriginallydevelopedtoperformspecifictasks.So,ifyouwantadogtoprotectyouoryourhouse,forexample,youshouldchooseabreedthathastherightsizeandcharacteristics.

Youmustalsobereadytodevoteagooddealoftimetotrainthedogwhenitisyoungandgiveittheexerciseitneedsthroughoutitslife,unlessliveinthecountryandcanletitrunfreely.Dogsaredemandingpets.Catslovethehouseandsoaresatisfactorywiththeirplacewhichissecure,butadogisloyaltoitsmasterandconsequentlywantshimtoshowproofofhisaffection.

Thebesttimetobuyababydogiswhenitisbetween6and8weeksoldsothatitcantransferitsaffectionfromitsmothertoitsmaster.Ifbabydogshavenotestablishedarelationshipwiththehumanbeinguntiltheyareoverthreemonthsold,theirstrongrelationshipwillalwaysbewithdogs.Theyarelikelytobetooshywhentheyarebroughtoutintotheworldtobecomegoodpets

WhichofthefollowingisNottrueaccordingtothepassage（）

A.Sizeandcharacteristicsofthedogsshouldbeconsideredtoo

B.Itiscommonsensethatisimportantwhenchoosingadog

C.Youshoulddecidewhatkindofdogyouwant

D.Youcanalwaysgethelpfromthespecialists

43.Thewordproperinthesecondparagraphmeans_____（）

A.smallB.bigC.rightD.wrong

44.PassageTwo

Alotofpeoplearetheirownenemies.Theyregardthemselvesasunlikelytosucceedincollegeandoftenfeelthattherehavebeennoaccomplishmentsintheirlives.Inmyfirstyearofcollegeespecially,Isawpeoplegetthemselvesdownalltooquickly.Thereweretwostudentsinmyclasswhofailedthefirsttestandseemedtogiveupimmediately.Fromthatdayon,theywalkedintotheclassroomcarryingdefeatontheirshouldersthewayotherstudentscarriedtextbooksundertheirаrm?.Воth?tudеnt?hаngоnunt?lаbоutm?d-tеrm.Whеnthеуd??арреаrеdfоrgооd,пооnеtооkmuchnotice,fortheyhadalreadydisappearedinspiritafterthatfirsttest.

TheyarenottheonlypeopleinwhomIhaveseentheself-doubtdoitswork.Ihavereallywantedtoshakethembytheshouldersandsay,Youarenotdead.Beproudandpleasedthatyouhavebroughtyourselfheretocollege.Besomeone.Breathe.Hope.Act.Suchpeopleshouldnotuseself-doubtsasanexcusefornottrying.Theyshouldpullthemselvestogetherandgettowork.Theyshouldstarttakingnotesinclassandtryingtolearn.Aboveall,theyshouldnotgiveupwithouteventrying

Thephrasegetthemselvesdown（Para.1）probablymeans（）

A.tellinglies

B.losingconfidence

C.avoidingdangers

D.wastingtime

45.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthispassage（）

A.FlashbacktoChina

B.BackwithMyGrandparents

C.WuhuToday

D.FromShanghaitoNanking

六、作文(1题)46.1.目前，越来越多的大学生做兼职。2.大学生做兼职的利弊。3.你的看法。

参考答案

1.DD句意：有些城市通过了一项法律：只有当煤和石油中硫黄的含量低时,才允许其作为燃料使用。非谓语动词题。allowsb.todosth.：允许某人做某事，是固定搭配。coal,oil和burn之间是动宾关系,因此用动词不定式的被动式

2.B正是在早上的交通高峰期，事故发生了。

［考点］强调句

【精析】B本题主要考查强调句型。强调句型的基本结构为Itis/was+被强调部分+that从句，去掉Itis/was…that句意仍清楚完整。when和while表示当……时，引导时间状语从句，本句中已有时间状语duringthehour,故不选；before意为在……之前，引导时间状语从句，不符合句意。故选B

3.A不管价格是多少，都是十分值得的。

［考点］状语从句

【精析】A本句为让步状语从句，从句中的theprice后省略了be动词，空处的词充当表语。whatever:无论什么；however：无论怎样；whichever：无论哪个;wherever：无论哪里。根据句意可知，选A

4.B如果把一切都考虑进去，应该再给这些候选人一次机会。

［考点］非谓语动词

【精析】B分析句子结构可知，空处应用非谓语动词，逗号前面的部分为独立主格结构。根据句意可知，Everything与take之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，所以应用过去分词，表示被动。故选B

5.A罗杰已为比赛苦练了几个月，但不幸的是，由于膝盖受伤，他不得不退出了比赛。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Apullout：退出（比赛或组织等）；workout：想出，得到（解决方案等）；tryout：试验，测试；giveout：分发，公布。根据句意可知，选A

6.B你没有必要到车站来接我，这个城市的地铁很方便。

［考点］情态动词

【精析】B由句中的meetmehere可知，来接我的动作已经完成。needn'thavedone表示没有必要做某事却做了，符合题意。need作实义动词时意为需要，所以可排除选项C、D。故选B

7.B我们将继续做我们还没有完成的任务。

［考点］词组辨析

【精析】Btakeaway:解除，消除（感情、痛苦等）；carryon:继续做（某事）；getonto:开始谈论（某事）；keepoff:远离，离开。根据句意，选B

8.A船长不愿意交出船的指挥权。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Ahandover：移交，交出；handin：上交；handout：分发；handon：传递。根据句意可知，选A

9.D

10.D约翰和南茜在贵阳偶遇，一个月之后就结婚了。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Dinvain：白费地，徒劳无益地；byrule：循规蹈矩地；inturn：轮流地；bychance：偶然地。根据句意可知，选D

11.D到21世纪中期，世界上的大多数人将会居住在城市里，而不是居住在乡村地区。

［考点］动词时态

【精析】Dby+某个时间点常与完成时连用，表示到某一时间为止某动作已完成。根据句中的Bythemiddleofthe21stcentury（到21世纪中期）可知，本句应用将来完成时，表示在将来某一时刻之前已经完成的动作。故选D

12.B这个村庄被群山环绕，与世隔绝。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Bshutoff：关掉，切断；shutin：围住，笼罩，把……关在里面；shutup：闭嘴；shutout：把……关在外面。根据句意可知，选B

13.B我走进客厅的时候，玛丽和她的孩子们正在看某个视频节目。

［考点］主谓一致和动词时态

【精析】B当两个主语由with,alongwith,togetherwith,aswellas等连接时，谓语动词的单复数应与前面的主语保持一致。本句中前面的主语为Mary,故谓语动词应用单数形式。又由从句谓语时态和句意可知，此处应用过去进行时，表示过去正在进行的动作。故选B

14.C到了国际社会共同努力打击恐怖主义的时候了。

［考点］虚拟语气

【精析】CItis（high）time+that从句结构中的从句应用虚拟语气，谓语动词多用一般过去时，有时也用should+动词原形的形式，should不可省略。故选C

15.C不管花多少钱，我们都得把路修好。

［考点］状语从句

【精析】C根据选项可知，本题考查的是nomatterhow引导的让步状语从句。nomatterhow相当于however，意为不论如何，不管怎样，其引导的让步状语从句的结构为nomatterhow+adj./adv.+主语+谓语，所以选项A、B、D均不正确。故选C

16.D这个国家的免费医疗服务覆盖全体公民的所有普通疾病。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Dnormal:正常的；average:平均的；regular:有规律的，定期的；ordinary：普通的。根据句意可知，选D

17.A辛德瑞拉把药喝了，但是这似乎对她不起作用。

［考点］词语搭配

【精析】Ahaveaneffectonsb.为固定搭配，意为对某人有影响。effect意为影响时，是名词；affect为动词，意为影响，感染；effective为形容词，意为有效的，起作用的；affective为形容词，意为情感的，表达感情的

18.A直到午夜，街上的喧闹声才停止。

［考点］强调句

【精析】A强调句型的基本结构为：Itis/was+被强调部分+that/who+其他。在强调not…until句型中表示时间状语的until短语或从句时，要用固定的强调句型：Itis/wasnotuntil…that…。本句强调的是时间状语notuntilmidnight，所以应用that。故选A

19.A不要让孩子玩剪刀，以防他伤到自己。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Aincase：以防，免得；sothat：以便，所以；nowthat：既然，由于；onlyif：只要，只有。根据句意可知，选A

20.D他因为不得不早退而道歉。

［考点］词语搭配

【精析】Dapologizeforsth./doingsth.为固定用法，意为为某事/做某事而道歉。becauseof:因为；with：用，随着；owingto：因为，由于，均不能与apologize搭配。故选D

21.C

22.D

23.C

24.C

25.B

26.C

27.11.C12.E13.F14.G15.B

28.B

29.D

30.C

31.threatensthreatens题意：嘈杂的交通威胁着我们这个村子里的生活方式。此处应填threat的动词形式threaten，且为单数形式

32.leisurelyleisurely题干大意是：这位年轻的工业工程师一切都做得从从容容。此处应填leisure引申出来的形容词形式leisurely，指不慌不忙的，从容的，修饰way。leisurely还可作副词，指不慌不忙地，从容地，如walkleisurely

33.likelylikely题意：这家公司很可能会在出口贸易中获得很大利润。Itislikelythat…为固定搭配，意为很有可能

34.societysociety题干大意是：在我们社会中，劳动人民是国家的主人。society指社会，是social引申出的名词形式

35.unusualunusual题意：