剑桥雅思英语阅读长难句分析

剑桥雅思英语阅读长难句分析•题目：WhatMilgramwastryingtodiscoverwasthenumberofteachersubjectswhowouldbewillingtoadministerthehighestlevelsofshock,eveninthefaceofstrongpersonalandmoralrevulsionagainsttherulesandconditionsoftheexperiment.俭U5,Test1passage2)分析：本句的主句为“WhatMilgramwastryingtodiscoverwasthenumberofteacher-subjects";“WhatMilgramwastryingtodiscover"为What弓丨导的主语从句；“whowouldbewillingtoadministerthehighestlevelsofshock,eveninthefaceofstrongpersonalandmoralrevulsionagainsttherulesandconditionsoftheexperiment."为定语从句，做teacher-subjects的定语，关系词为who。•题目：Milgramtoldtheteacher-subjecttoignorethereactionsofthepupil,andtoadministerwhateverlevelofshockwascalledfor,aspertherulegoverningtheexperimentalsituationofthemoment.俭5,Test1passage2)分析：本句的主句为“Milgramtoldtheteacher-subjecttoignorethereactionsofthepupil,andtoadministerwhateverlevelofshockwascalledfor";其中“whateverlevelofshockwascalledfor"为whatever引导的宾语从句，做administer的宾语;asper为介词短语，意为依据，根据；“governingtheexperimentalsituationofthemoment”为现在分词短语作定语，做therule的定语。•题目：Ifthesubjectwasstillreluctanttoproceed,Milgramsaidthatitwasimportantforthesakeoftheexperimentthattheprocedurebefollowedthroughtotheend.俭U5,Test1passage2)分析：本句的主句为“Milgramsaidthat…"；“Ifthesubjectwasstillreluctanttoproceed"为If引导的'条件状语从句；“thatitwasimportantforthesakeoftheexperimentthattheprocedurebefollowedthroughtotheend."为that引导的宾语从句，做said的宾语;在该宾语从句“thatitwasimportantforthesakeoftheexperimentthattheprocedurebefollowedthroughtotheend."中，it为形式主语，“thattheprocedurebefollowedthroughtotheend"为that引导的主语从句，是该宾语从句真正的主语。•题目：Inthesesituations,Milgramcalmlyexplainedthattheteachersubjectwastoignorethepupil'scriesformercyandcarryontheexperiment.(剑5,Test1passage2)分析：本句的主句为“Milgramcalmlyexplainedthat…"；“thattheteacher-subjectwastoignorethepupil'scriesformercyandcarryontheexperiment”为that引导的宾语从句，做explain的宾语;在该宾语从句中“toignorethepupil'scriesformercyandcarryontheexperiment”为不定式做表语。•题目：Priortocarryingouttheexperiment,Milgramexplainedhisideatoagroupof39psychiatristsandaskedthemtopredicttheaveragepercentageofpeopleinanordinarypopulationwhowouldbewillingtoadministerthehighestshocklevelof450volts.剑5,Test1passage2)分析：本句的主句为“Milgramexplainedhisideatoagroupof39psychiatristsandaskedthemtopredicttheaveragepercentageofpeopleinanordinarypopulation.";“Priortocarryingouttheexperiment”为时间状语，priorto相当于before;“whowouldbewillingtoadministerthehighestshocklevelof450volts.”为定语从句，做anordinarypopulation的定语，关系词为who。•题目：Astheexperimentunfolded,thepupilwoulddefinitelygivethewronganswerstoquestionsposedbytheteacher,therebybringingonvariouselectricalpunishments,evenuptothedangerlevelof300voltsandbeyond.(剑5,Test1passage2)分析：本句主句“thepupilwoulddefinitelygivethewronganswerstoquestions";“Astheexperimentunfolded"为As引导的时间状语从句，做该主句的时间状语；“po