2022-2023学年湖北省武汉市统招专升本英语自考预测试题(含答案)

2022-2023学年湖北省武汉市统招专升本英语自考预测试题(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、单选题(20题)1.ItwasinGreece______theOlympicGamesstarted（）

A.thatB.whereC.whatD.which

2.JohnSmith,adiligentstudent,neverrefusesto（）moreresponsibilitiesthatareassignedtohim

A.takeinB.takeupC.takeonD.takeoff

3.Isuggestedatthehotelbutmywifewaseager（）

A.staying;togoshopping

B.tostay;togoshopping

C.tostay;goingshopping

D.staying;goingshopping

4.AlthoughItoldhimtobecarefuloverandoveragain,henevertookanyofwhatIsaid（）

A.attentionB.warningC.noticeD.observation

5.Sincehegraduatedfromtheuniversity,he_____inanaccountingcompanyinBeijing（）

A.hasbeenworking

B.hadworked

C.hadbeenworking

D.wasworking

6.Bytheendofthisterm,we（）3000Englishwordsinall

A.willlearnB.willhavelearnedC.havelearnedD.hadlearned

7.You’llbefined______youreturnthebookstotheschoollibrarybythisweekend（）

A.howeverB.untilC.unlessD.where

8.Tenminutes_____anhourwhenoneisexpectingaphonecall（）

A.seemsB.seemedC.seemD.toseem

9.Aftergraduatingfromcollege,Itooksometimeofftogotraveling,turnedouttobeawisedecision（）

A.whatB.thatC.itD.which

10.Thefirmwill（）theworkers（）theirlossofjob

A.compact;with

B.conflict;with

C.compensate;for

D.fight;for

11.Tosaveenergy,peoplehaveto（）theirelectricityconsumption

A.cutoutB.cutawayC.cutoffD.cutback

12.Thepriceoffishis（）duringtheSpringFestival

A.expensiveB.highC.valuableD.dear

13.Heranallthewayhomeandarrivedbreath（）

A.fullofB.lackingofC.shortofD.outof

14.Theytalkedalotaboutthingsandpersons（）theyrememberedintheschool

A.whichB.thatC.whomD.what

15.Wearequitesurethatwecan（）ourpresentdifficultiesandfinishthetaskonschedule

A.getacrossB.getoverC.getawayD.getoff

16.Ifyouhaveneverplantedanything,youwon’tbeabletoknowthepleasureofwatchingthethingyouhaveplanted（）

A.growB.togrowC.growingD.tobegrowing

17.Beyondtheriver（）

A.anoldfishermanlive

B.livesanoldfisherman

C.livinganoldfisherman

D.anoldfishermanliving

18.—Didyouenjoytheparty?

—Yes.We（）wellbyourhosts

A.weretreatedB.wouldbetreatedC.treatedD.hadtreated

19.Intheletter,shedidn’ttellmewhetherhewasstill（）

A.aliveB.livedC.livelyD.live

20.Theboylistedseveralexamples_____hisviewpoints（）

A.insupportof

B.forsupportof

C.tosupportof

D.withsupportof

二、情景对话(10题)21.2（）

A.Ienjoyapproachingproblemsdirectly

B.Nicetomeetyou

C.Whatareyourstrengths?

D.Tellmeaboutyourworkexperience

E.IthinkI’mverylevelheaded

22.73.____（）

23.4（）

A.Thepopulationisonlyabout50,000

B.Wow,itsoundslikeaniceplacetolivein

C.WhichpartofEnglandisthat?

D.Doyouhavemodernstuff,likeahealthclub,amovietheatreorthingslikethat?

E.Canyouintroduceyourself,please

24.Task1（每小题2分，共10分）

M:Soyou'reinterestedinajobasawaitress.66

W:Yes,forthreeyearsatseveraldifferentrestaurants.NowI'mworkingattheParkHoteldiningroomonHillStreet.

M:Theyhaveaverynicediningroomthere.67

W:BecauseIcan'tworkfull-timenow.I'mtakingsomecoursesatauniversity.

M:Isee.68

W:AlldayThursdayandFriday,SaturdayandSunday.

M:69We'relookingforsomeonewhocanhelpuswhenwegetverybusy.That'sThursdayafternoon,FridayafternoonandeveningaswellasalldaySaturday.TherestaurantisclosedonSunday.

W:That'sfinewithme.

M:Whencanyoustart?

W:70

M:That'sfine.ThefirstofMay.Bytheway,you'llget＄8anhour,plustips,ofcourse.

W:Good.Thanksverymuch.

A.Thatsuitsusverywellactually.

B.Whydoyouwanttoleave?

C.Um,haveyouworkedasawaitressbefore?

D.Onwhatdaysareyoufree?

E.Isthefirstofnextmonthallrightwithyou

66.____（）

25.67.____（）

26.69.____（）

27.Task2（每小题2分，共10分）

M:Hello,Alice.71That'sabeautifulskirtyouarewearing.

W:Thankyou,Mark.

M:72I'dliketobuyoneformysister.

W:IboughtitatWangfujingDepartmentStore.

M:Oh,Iknow.Doyouthinkit'sanappropriategiftformysister?73

W:Ofcourse.Ithinkyoursisterwilllikeitverymuch.

M:74

W:Yes,altogethertherearefivecolors—black,yellow,blue,redandwhite.Iprefertheredone.

M:Howmuchisit?

W:It's＄98.

M:75

W:Notatall.

A.Wheredidyoubuyit?

B.Youlooksoattractive.

C.Arethereanyothercolors?

D.Isee,thankyou.

E.Sinceherbirthdayiscoming

71.____（）

28.MissWu:CanIhelpyou?

LiGang:Yes,I’dliketoreturnthisbook,please.

MissWu:____1____

LiGang:No,Icouldn’treadit.Ihadahardtimereadingafewpages,andthenIdecidedtogiveup.

MissWu:____2____

LiGang:Itwasn’tthelanguage.Itwasthewords.Theyaretoosmallforme.

MissWu:____3____WhatcanIdoforyouthen?

LiGang:Well,I’dbegladifyoucouldfindmeanotherbook.

MissWu:____4____

LiGang:Yes,butonewithbiggerwords.

MissWu:____5____

LiGang:Oh,OliverTwist.Thisoneisfine.Andthewordsaremuchbigger.Thankyouverymuch.

MissWu:You’rewelcome

1（）

A.Whataboutthisone?

B.AnotherEnglishstorybook?

C.Oh?ButIknowyouaregoodatEnglish

D.Didyouenjoythebook?

E.Yes,theyarereallysmall

29.Kay:Hello.Sue!

Sue:Hi.Kay!

Kay:1

Sue:No.Noonehastoldmeaboutthematch.2

Kay:Althoughtheopposingteamwasstrong,ourschoolwonatlast.

Sue:3Theyarereallygoodbasketballplayers.

Kay:Yes.Theycanplaybasketballbetterthanothersbecausetheypracticemuchmore.Ialways

seethempracticingontheplaygroundinthegymandsometimesrunningaroundtheschool

track.

Sue:4

Kay:Yes.AndeitherJohnorTimwillbechosenastheBestSchoolAthleteoftheYear.

Sue:Wow!5

Kay:Ithinkso

1（）

A.Whowon?

B.Howhardtheypractice!

C.C.Theyarecool,aren’tthey?

D.Didyougotoseethebasketballgameyesterday?

E.IknowthatbothJohnandTimareontheteam

30.M:Areextremesportspopularinyourcountry?

W:They’renotverypopular.1ThereisaTVprogramonaboutthemeachweek.

M:Ithinkthatthepeoplewhodotheskateboardingareveryskilled.2

W:Thekidswhodoitaresoyoung.Well,it’sbetterforthemthansittingathomewatchingTVallday!

M:3

W:I’mgoingbungeejumpingonSunday.Iwasverynervousaboutit,butmyfriendsconvincedmetogiveitatry.

M:4Theorganizershavelotsofsafetyprocedures.CanIcomeandwatch?

W:5Youmightevenbetempted（吸引）todoabungeejump.

M:Imight.It’ssomethingI’veoftenthoughtaboutdoing

1（）

A.Itmusttakealotofpracticetostayontheskateboard

B.Wouldyouliketotryanyextremesports?

C.Iguessso

D.ManypeoplewatchthemonTV

E.I’msureyouwillbesafe

三、填空题(5题)31.Toeverybody's____,theactorfelloffthestageduringtheeveningperformance.（amuse）

32.Thegovernmenthastakendrasticmeasuresto____thepublictransport.（modern）

33.Itisannouncedthatthelunchtimewill（shorten）____fromonehourto45minutes

34.The（excite）____crowdrushedintothemayor'soffice

35.Itis（scientific）____tothinkthatsciencecansolvealltheproblemsforhumanbeings

四、情景对话(5题)36.69.____（）

37.75.____（）

38.Bob：Goodmorning，youmustbeTomGreen．I'mBobSmith，thepersonnelmanager．

Tom：71

Bob：Ihaveyourapplicationformhere．Youhopetoworkasateacherinthetrainingdepartment，isthatright?

Tom：72

Bob：Whatkindofcoursesdidyoutakeincollege?

Tom：73ButIalsostudiededucationandpsychology．

Bob：Didyoudowellinyourcourses?

Tom：Ithinkso．Ifyoulookatmyschoolrecord,youwillfindIgotalmostallAsinmycourses．

Bob：Whydoyouwanttoapplyforthisjob?

Tom：74BeingateacherhasbeenmyambitionsinceIwasachild．

Bob：Fine．Ihavenomorequestions．

Tom：WhenwillIknowifIhavethejob?

Bob：75

Tom：OK．Thankyouverymuch．

A．I'mveryinterestedinthejobyouoffered.

B．ImajoredinEnglish.

C．Wewillinformyouinaboutaweek.

D．Nicetomeetyou.

E．Yes,that'sright

71.____（）

39.7.____（）

40.2（）

A.Iamfine.Thankyou

B.Wouldyouliketoaskmeanyquestions?

C.AndIliketravellingalot

D.BecauseIknowyourcompany’swork，andIlikeit

E.Tellme,whydoyouwanttoleaveyourpresentjob

五、阅读理解(5题)41.Theaveragepersonswallowsabouthalf-a-tonoffoodayear—notcountingdrink—andthoughthebodyisremarkablyefficientatextracting（摄取）justwhatitneedsfromthishugemixture,itcanonlycopeuptoapoint.Ifyougooneatingtoomuchofsomethingsandnotenoughofothers,you’lleventuallygetoutofconditionandyourhealthwillsuffer.Sothinkbeforeyoustarteating.Itmaylookgood.Itmaytastegood.Fine!Buthowmuchgoodisitreallydoingyou?

Whatyoueatandthewayitaffectsyourbodydependverymuchonthekindofpersonyouare.Foronething,thegenesyouinheritfromyourparentscandeterminehowyourbodymetabolism（新陈代谢）copeswithparticularfoods.Thetendencytoputonweightrathereasily,forexample,oftenrunsinfamilies—whichmeansthattheyhavetotakeparticularcare.

andyourparentsmayshapeyourfutureinanotherway.Thewayyouarebroughtupshapessomebasicattitudestofood—likewhetheryouhaveasweettooth,nibblebetweenmeals,takebigmouthfulsoreatchipswitheverything.Eatinghabits,goodorbad,tendtogetpassedon.

andthenthereisyourlifestyle.Howmuchyouspendonfood（timeaswellasmoney）,howmuchexerciseyouget—thesecanalterthebalancebetweenfoodandfitness.

andfinally,bothyourageandyoursexmayaffectthisbalance.Forexample,you’remorelikelytoputonweightasgetolder,especiallyifyou’reawoman.

Soeverybodyisdifferentandtheimportantthingistoknowyourself

Beforeeatingsomething,weareadvisedtoconsider________（）

A.howgooditwilltaste

B.whetherwereallyneedit

C.whywewanttoeatit

D.ifwehaveeatentoomuchofit

42.Thepassagemainlydiscusses_________（）

A.post-80scouplesandtheirfriends

B.post-80scouplesandbabypooling

C.post-80scouplesandtheirparents

D.kidsandtheirgrandparents

43.Theauthorimpliesthat_________（）

A.economyshouldalwaysbeanation’sfirstconsideration

B.universitiesshouldtakecostintoaccountwhentheydecidewhatcoursestheywilloffer

C.successfulmusicalplaysarepartofnationaleconomy

D.economicgrowthisnottheonlyneedofmankind

44.Accordingtotheauthor,thattoday'schildrenseemadult-likeresultsfrom（）

A.thewidespreadinfluenceoftelevision

B.thepoorarrangementofteachingcontent

C.thefastpaceofhumanintellectualdevelopment

D.theconstantlyrisingstandardofliving

45.Whatcanweknowfromthetable（）

A.YouthExploreristhenameoftheprogram

B.Therearemorethan15studentsineachprogram

C.Wecanseethreekindsofanimalsintheprogram

D.Youneedtohandinanapplicationfortheprogram

六、作文(1题)46.1.目前，越来越多的大学生做兼职。2.大学生做兼职的利弊。3.你的看法。

参考答案

1.A奥林匹克竞赛是从希腊开始的。

［考点］强调句

【精析】A分析句子结构可知,本句为强调句,其基本结构为Itis/was+被强调部分+that/who+其他。本句强调的是地点状语inGreece,所以应用that。故选A

2.C约翰·史密斯是一个勤奋的学生，他从不拒绝承担多分配的任务。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Ctakein:吸收，接受，领会;takeup:拿起，开始从事;takeon:承担，从事，呈现;takeoff:起飞，脱下，离开。根据句意可知，选C

3.A我建议待在旅馆里，但是我妻子渴望去购物。

［考点］非谓语动词

【精析】Asuggest后常跟动名词形式，构成suggestdoingsth.这一结构，意为建议做某事；beeagertodosth.为固定用法，意为盼望做某事，渴望做某事。故选A

4.C尽管我一次又一次地告诉他要仔细，但他从不在意我说的话。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Cattention:注意,payattentionto意为注意，重视；warning：警告；notice：注意，理会，takenoticeof意为留心,注意，takenonoticeof意为不留心,不在意；observation：观察。根据句意可知，选C

5.A从他大学毕业以来，他一直在北京的一家会计公司上班。

［考点］动词时态

【精析】A由句中的since和graduated可知，work这一动作是从过去毕业开始，一直持续到现在，且有可能继续进行下去，所以应用现在完成进行时。故选A

6.B到这学期末，我们将总共学了3000个英语单词。

［考点］动词时态

【精析】Bby+将来时间是将来完成时的标志，表示到将来某一时间为止已经完成了某动作。故选B

7.CC分析句子结构可知，空处引导条件状语从句。however：不管怎样，引导让步状语从句；until:直到……才，引导时间状语从句；unless:除非，引导条件状语从句；where：在……地点，哪里，引导地点状语从句。根据句意可知，选C

8.A当一个人正在等电话时，十分钟就像一个小时那样漫长。

［考点］主谓一致

【精析】A本句描述的是一种心理状态，故应用一般现在时态；又因当时间、距离、金钱等的复数名词作主语时，通常看作一个整体，谓语动词应用单数形式，故本题应选A

9.D毕业之后我抽出了一些时间去旅游，事实证明这是一个明智的决定。

［考点］定语从句

【精析】D分析句子结构可知，空处引导一个非限制性定语从句。从句成分不完整，缺少主语，所以空处应用which，指代前面句子的内容。what，that和it均不能引导非限制性定语从句。故选D

10.C公司将对工人们的失业进行赔偿。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】C四个选项的意思分别为：compact压缩，由……组成；conflict冲突，争执；compensate补偿，赔偿；fight战斗，打架。根据句意可知应选C项，compensatesbforsth.意为因……而赔偿某人

11.D为了节省能源，人们不得不减少他们的用电量。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Dcutout:切断，关掉，停止；cutaway:切除，割掉；cutoff:切掉，割断，中断；cutback:减少，削减。根据句意可知，选D

12.B春节期间鱼价很高。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Bexpensive,high和dear都可以表示昂贵的的意思。但expensive指超过物品的价值或购买者的购买力，主语是物；high与low相对，主语是价格（theprice）；dear表示贵的意思时和cheap相对，指索价过高，主语是物；valuable:有价值的，贵重的，与题意不符。故选B

13.D他一路跑回了家，到家时气喘吁吁的。

［考点］词语搭配

【精析】Doutofbreath是固定搭配，意为（经过激烈运动后）上气不接下气，喘不过气。故选D

14.B他们聊了很多他们所能记起的学校里的人和事。

［考点］定语从句

【精析】B分析句子结构可知，本句为定语从句，先行词是things和persons，并列的两个先行词分别表示人和物,关系代词应用that。故选B

15.B

16.A句意：如果你从未种植过任何东西，你就不会明白观察你种植的东西生长所带来的快乐。watch后接不带to的不定式作宾语补足语。

17.B有个老渔夫住在河的对岸。

［考点］倒装句

【精析】B在英语中，有时为了强调，会将作状语的介词短语置于句首，并且要把谓语动词置于主语之前，构成倒装。本题就是将谓语lives提到了主语前面，形成了全部倒装。故选B

18.A——你在那个聚会玩得好吗?

——是的。我们被主人招待得特别好!

［考点］动词的时态和语态

【精析】A根据第一个句子中的did可以看出聚会发生在过去。两个人现在谈了过去的事情,用过去时;同时主语我们和谓语动词应该是被动关系。故选A。B项是过去将来时;C、D两项是主动语态,均不符合题意

19.A在信中，她没有告诉我他是否还活着。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Aalive：活着的，可作定语或表语；lived是live的过去分词形式；lively：活泼的；live：活的，直播的，当活着讲时只能作前置定语。根据句意和句子结构可知，选A

20.A【翻译】这个男孩列了几个例子来支持他的观点。［考点］词语搭配Ainsupportof为固定搭配，意为“支持”。故选A。

21.D

22.E

23.D

24.C

25.C

26.E

27.B

28.D

29.D

30.D

31.amusementamusement题意：使每个人都忍俊不禁的是，那个演员在晚上表演时从舞台上跌落了下来。此处应填amuse的名词形式amusement,toone'samusement为固定搭配，意为令人发笑的是

32.modernizemodernize题意：政府已采取严厉措施促使公共交通现代化。分析句子结构可知，此处应填modern的动词形式modernize

33.beshortenedbeshortened句意：通知说，午饭时间将从一个小时缩短到45分钟。动词的语态。由于主语thelunchtime和动词shorten之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，故此处应用动词的被动语态

34.excitedexcited题干的大意是：激动的人群冲进了市长办公室。此处应为excite的形容词形式excited，用来修饰人

35.unscientificunscientific题干的大意是：认为科学能解决人类一切问题的观点是不科学的。根据句意，此处只需要在形容词scientific前加上表否定的前缀un-即可

36.E

37.A

38.D

39.E由约翰说的第二句话That’sinthesoutheast.可知，空处应是对地点的询问，故本题应选E。WhichpartofEnglandisthat?意为它在英国的哪一部分

40.E

41.B［考点］推理判断题

根据第一段最后五句Sothinkbeforeyoustarteating.Itmaylookgood.Itmaytastegood.Fine!Buthowmuchg