浙江省鄞州中学2022-2023学年高三英语第一学期期末综合测试模拟试题含解析-

2023-2023高三上英语期末模拟试卷考生请留意：1上作任何标记。2选择题答案写在试卷题目指定的位置上。3．考生必需保证答题卡的洁净。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分1．Neverinmylife suchabeautifulsunrise!A．haveIseenB．IhaveseenC．didIsee D．IsawPeopletendtoloveagriculturalproducts withouttheuseoffertilizers,pesticidesorchemicaladditives.A．growingC．beinggrown D．havingbeengrown

B．grown ,Ihaveneverseenanyonewho'sascapableasJohn.A．AslongasIhavetraveled B．MuchasIhavetraveledC．NowthatIhavetraveledsomuch D．AsIhavetraveledsomuchTohisdelight,Tomquicklyearnedthetrustofhisbossandthen ofhiscolleagues.A．oneC．thatD．those

B．onesThiswasreturnedbecausetheperson thisletterwasaddressedhaddiedthreeyearsago.A．towhomC．which D．whom

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B．IfIpersuadeD．HadIpersuaded—When leaveforJapan?—When leaveforJapaniskeptsecret.”theywill,willtheyC．theywill,theywillD．willthey,will

willthey,theywillWouldyoubesokindastotakethisheavyboxupstairsforme?一A．It'smyB．Helpyourself．C．Sure，withpleasure．D．Takeyour hislove,ChrissenthismomanoteonMother’sDay.xpressing B．Expressed C．Toexpress D．HavingexpressedItseemslatetosayanything.Weprobably itifwehadmadeanoffersooner.wouldhavegotC．hadgot

wouldget andopentovariousinterpretations,thetermsofthenewproposalneedimprovingbasedontheinterestsofbothsides.A．Accessible B．ApparentC．Ambiguous —FlightMU257 .Imustbeoffnow.—Haveanicetrip.A．isbeingannounced B．hasannouncedC．wasannouncing D．hadbeenannounced toherownspentlittletimewithherfamilyA．Devoting B．TobedevotedC．Devoted D．HavingWeweresadtolearnthatseveralstudentswere byacaryesterday.A．hitoutC．runacross D．pickedup

B．knockedover—Whataboutaskingthesenewgraduatestotakeonthetask?—Imafraidnot．Whiletheyareenergeticandambitious, ofthemseemstobesuitableforthisdemandingA．noone B．everyoneC．noneMsAliceisconsidereda ladybyus,forsheoftenhelpstheshemetwith.A．selfishC．mean D．generous

B．hopeful—Doyoureallyplantodropoutofthefootballteam?— It’stimeformetoconcentrateonmystudy.I’mjustkidding.C．ImeanitD．Whatapity!

Definitelynot.Theirflight duetobadweather.Theywouldliketoknowwhentheflightwilltakeoff.A．hadbeendelayed B．wasdelayedC．hasbeendelayed D．willbeAfterheconsultedwithhisideawasbeginningto inmind.A．payoff B．takeshapeC．workoutD．makeup其次部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分）Parentsoftenbelievethattheyhaveagoodrelationshipwiththirteenagers.Butlastsummer,JoannaandHenrynoticedachangeintheirolderson:suddenlyheseemedtobetalkingfarmoretohisfriendsthantohisparents.“Thedoortohisroomisalwaysshut,”Joannsnoted.TinaandMarknoticedsimilarchangesintheirdaughter“Sheusedtocuddleup蜷伏)withmeonthesofaandtalk,”saidMark.“Nowwejokethatshedoesthisonlywhenshewantssomething.Sometimesshewantstobetreatedlikealittlegirlandsometimeslikeayounglady.Theproblemisfiguringoutwhichtimeiswhich.”Beforeage11,childrenliketotelltheirparentswhat’sontheirminds.“Infact,parentsarefirstonthelist.”saidMichaelRiera,ofUncommonSenseforParentswithTeenagers.“Thiscompletelychangesduringtheteenyears.”Rieraexplained.“Theytalktotheirfriendsfirst,thenmaybetheirteachers,andtheirparentslast.”Parentswhoknowwhat’sgoingonintheirteenagers’areinthebestpositiontohelpthem.Tobreakdownthewallofsilence,parentsshouldcreatechancestounderstandwhattheirchildrenwanttosay,andtrytofindwaystotalkandwritetothem.Andtheymustgivetheirchildrenamentalbreak,forchildrenalsoneedfreedom,thoughyoung.Anotherthingparentsshouldrememberisthattobeafriend,notamanager,withtheirchildrenisabetterwaytoknowthem.1、“Thedoortohisroomisalwaysshut”suggeststhattheson .keepshimselfawayfromhisparentsdoesn’twanttobedisturbedisalwaysbusywithhisstudiesbeginstodislikehisparents2、WhattroublesTinaandMarkmostisthat A．theirdaughterisn’taslovelyasbeforetheydon’tknowwhattosaytotheirdaughtertheycan’treadtheirdaughter’smindexactlytheirdaughtertalkswiththemonlywhensheneedshelp3、Whichofthefollowingbestexplains“thewallofsilence”inthelastparagraph?A．Teenagerstalkalotwiththeirfriends.B．Teenagersdonotwanttounderstandtheirparents.C．Teenagerstalklittleabouttheirownlives.D．Teenagersdonottalkmuchwiththeirparents.4、Whatcanbelearnedfromthepassage?Parentsareunhappywiththeirgrowingchildren.Parentsshouldtrytounderstandtheirteenagers.Parentsshouldbepatientwiththeirsilentteenagers.Parentshavesuitablewaystotalkwiththeirteenagers.22（8分WhenJohnMuirwas11yearsold,hisfamilymovedfromScotlandtotheUnitedStatesandsettledinWisconsin.Johnwasgoodwithtoolsandsoonbecameaninventor.Hefirstinventedamodelofasawmill.Later,heinventedanalarmclockthatwouldcausethesleepingpersontobetippedoutofbedwhenthetimersounded.Muirlefthomeatanearlyage.Hetooka1,000-milewalksouthtotheGulfofMexicoin1867and1868.ThenhesailedforSanFrancisco.ThecitywastoonoisyandcrowdedforMuir,soheheadedinlandfortheSierraNevadas.WhenMuirdiscoveredtheYosemiteValleyintheSierraNevadas,itwasasifhehadcomehome.Helovedthemountains,thewildlife,andthetrees.Heclimbedthemountainsandevenclimbedtreesduringthunderstormsinordertogetclosertothewind.Heputforththetheoryinthelate1860sthattheYosemiteValleyhadbeenformedthroughtheactionofglaciers冰川).Peopleridiculedhim.Notuntil1930wasMuir’stheoryprovencorrect.MuirbegantowritearticlesabouttheValleytotellreadersaboutitsbeauty.Hiswritingalsowarnedpeoplethatwasindangerfromtimberminingandsheepranchinginterests.In1901,TheodoreRooseveltbecamepresidentoftheUnitedStates.Hewasinterestedinconservation.MuirtookthepresidentthroughYosemite,andRoosevelthelpedgetlawspassedtocreateYosemiteNationalParkin1906.AlthoughMuirwonmanyconservationbattles,helostamajorone.HefoughttosavetheHetchHetchyValley,whichpeoplewantedtodaminordertoprovidewaterforSanFrancisco.Inlate1913,abillwassignedtodamthevalley.Muirdiedin1914.SomepeoplesaylosingthefighttoprotectthevalleykilledMuir.1、WhendidMuirinventauniqueformofalarmclock?WhilethefamilystilllivedinScotland.AfterhesailedtoSanFrancisco.AfterhetraveledinYosemite.WhiletheMuirfamilylivedinWisconsin.2、WhatdidJohnMuirdosoonafterhearrivedinSanFrancisco?A．Hewroteshortstoriesforthelocalnewspaper.HeputforthatheoryabouthowYosemitewasformed.HeheadedinlandfortheSierraNevadas.HebegantowritearticlesabouttheSierraNevadas.3、WhendidJohnMuirmeetTheodoreRoosevelt?Between1901and1906.Between1906and1914.Between1868and1901.Between1906and1907.4、JohnMuirismostprobablyrememberedas .A．afamouspoliticianintheUnitedStatesB．anaturalisttohelppreservelargenatureareasC．aloserinthefighttoprotecttheHetchHetchyValleyD．aninventorofamodelofsawmillandanalarmclock23（8分

InAmerica,parentstendtoencouragetheirchildrentodeveloptheirpotential潜能tothefullestextent.Fathersandmothersfrequentlyteachtheirchildrenbothambitionandtheconfidencenecessarytoworktowardtheirgoals.Americanparentsarealwaysactiveinconcentratingonwhattheirkidscando,notwhattheycan’t.Asaresult,millionsofAmericanboysandgirlsgrowuphopingtobecomeactorsandathletes,diplomatsanddoctors.Manyofthemevenwanttobecomepresident.Americanparentsoftenencouragetheirchildrentobecomeinvolvedinextraactivitiesofalltypesatschool,suchasstudentgovernment,sportsandmusic.Theybelievethatonlythroughtakingpartintheseactivitiescantheirchildrenbecomematureyoungadults.Asweallknow,schoolworkisimportant.Butparentsshouldrealizethatthesocialskillstheirchildrenlearnfromnaturalconversationswitheachotherareasimportantasschoolworkandtheskillstheywillneedinthefuturework.What’smoreimportantintheirworkisthattheirchildrenshouldhaveasoundknowledgeofphysicsortheabilitytocommunicateeffectively.Asarule,Chineseparentsdon’teducatetheirchildrenaboutthesamekindofambitionandconfidenceasAmericansdo,nordotheyencouragethesamelevelofparticipationinextraactivities.Childrenaretypicallyadvisedtostudyhardandpassexams.Theyhavetospendalotoftimeindoingmuchschoolworkeveryday.Itisagreatwasteoftimetodoso.NowmoreandmoreChineseparentshaverecognizedthattheyshouldpayattentiontodevelopingthepotentialoftheirchildren.IhopethatleadersinChineseeducationalcirclesshouldtakesomemeasurestodevelopthepotentialoftheirchildren.Iamveryconfidentaboutit.1、Fromthepassage,weknowtheAmericanparentspaymuchmoreattentionto .thesocialskillsthanChineseparentstheirchildren’sstudyinghardandwellwhattheirchildrenwantbuttheycan’textraactivitiesthanschoolwork2、Accordingtothepassage,Chineseparents .A．knowmorethanAmericanparentstoeducatetheirchildrenowningambitionandconfidenceisnecessaryandimportantpaymuchmoreattentiontotheirchildren’sfinefuturedon’tencouragetheirchildrentoinextraactivities3、Fromthepassage,wecaninfer .AmericanchildrenarebraveandadventurousAmericanchildrenaremoreactiveintheirstudiesChinesechildrenhavetheabilitytocommunicateeffectivelyD．somethingshouldbedonetodevelopthepotentialofthechildreninChina4、What’sthewriter’sattitudetowardsChineseeducationreform?Neutral.C．Positive.24（8分）

Indifferent.D．Negative.“Nomatterwhereyouareorwhattimeitisthere’ssomethinggoingonataHardRockCafe.Allovertheworldourcafesnotonlyservegreatfood,buttheyserveupgreatmusic.”HardRockCafesaroundtheworldsymbolizethetimelessenergy,originalityandunifying团结的spiritthathavehelpedtoshaperockmusicoverthelastcentury.FoundedbytwoAmericans,thefirstHardRockCafe(HRC)openeditsdoorstothepubliconJune14,1971,inLondon.Today,HRChasbecomeaglobalphenomenonwithmorethan180cafesindifferentcountries.HRChasalsobecometheworld’sleadingcollectorandexhibitorofrock‘n’rollmemorabilia.ItallstartedwhenEricClapton,aregularatthefirstHRC,askedthestaffiftheycouldhanghisguitaronthewalltomarkhisfavouritestool凳子as“hisspot”.Theydidandoneweeklater,apackagefromPeteTownshendarrivedwithaguitarandanotewiththemessage,“Mine’sasgoodashis!Love,Pete.”Eversincethen,HardRockCafeshavebeencollectingpiecesofrockmemorabiliaandcoveringtheirwallswiththem.Theircollectionisrotatedfromrestauranttorestaurantandprovidestheworld’smostcomprehensive“visualhistory”ofrock‘n’roll.Thesetreasuresincludeanawe-inspiringcollectionofclassicguitarsandotherinstruments,posters,music,etc.Throughoutitshistory,HRChasbeengovernedbyaspecialservicephilosophy:“LoveAll—ServeAll.”Sinceitwasestablished,HRChastakenpartinawidevarietyofhumaneactivitiesaroundtheworld.Followingitsideaofbeingmorethanjustarestaurant,HRCtriestoconnectitsbusinessanditspassiontomaketheearthasafer,healthierandbetterplacetolive.Allinall,HardRockCafeInternationalisanentertainmentcompanythatcontinuestosuccessfullyexpandtheHardRockbrandthroughcountlessmusic-relatedactivities.1、Whatisthepurposeofthefirstparagraph?A．ToexplainwhyHRCisasuccess.ToshowthecharacteristicsofTodescribetheexcellentserviceofTointroducewhatyoucanshareina2、WhydidPetesendhisguitartothefirstHRCinLondon?A．Hewantedtooccupyaseat.Hewantedtopayhisbillwithit.Hewantedhisguitartobeassessed.Hewantedhisguitartobeputonitswall.3、WhatdoweknowabouttheHRC’scollection?Itisrelatedtorock‘n’roll.ItishousedinthefirstItwasadvocatedbyEricClapton.Itwasfinancedbyregularcustomers.4、WhatdoestheHRC’sservicephilosophyimply?A．HRCwelcomeseveryonetothecafe.B．HRCisoperatedforacharitablepurpose.C．HRCoffersvariousactivitiestoitscustomers.D．HRCprovidesthebestserviceatthelowestprice.25（10分）gyourssanyn;mosteevennoticethatthey’redoingitwhentheysitdown.Whileyoumayfinditcomfortabletositwithonekneecrossedovertheother,itmightbecausinghealthproblemsthatyouarenotawareof.AstudypublishedinBloodPressureMonitorttedthatsittingwithyourlegscrossedcanincreaseyourbloodpressure.Thereasonthishappensisbecausethebloodinyourlegshastoworkagainstgravitytobepumpedbacktoyourheart,crossingonelegovertheotherincreasesresistance,makingitevenharderforthebloodtocirculate.Thiscausesyourbodytoincreaseyourbloodpressuretopushthebloodbacktotheheart.Crossingyourlegscanalsoleadtoneckandbackpain.Whenyousitwithyourlegscrossed,yourhipsareinatwistedposition,whichcancauseoneofyourpelvic骨盆的)bonestorotate.Sinceyourpelvicbonesupportsyourneckandspine,thiscancausepressureonyourlowerandmiddlebackandneck.Youalsomightnoticethatwhenyousitwithyourlegscrossedforlongperiodsoftime,yourfeetandlegsgettinglyorhavethefeelingofbeingasleep.Thisisbecausewhenonelegsitsontopoftheother,itcausespressureontheveins血管andnervesinyourlegsandfeet.Itcancausenumbnessand/ortemporaryparalysisinthelegs,ankles,orfeet.Sonexttimeyousitdown,trytogetyourselfinthehabitofsittingwithbothofyourfeetonthefloor.Notonlywillithelpyourpostureandstability,butitwillalsosaveyourhealthinthelongrun.1、Crossinglegsmayleadtothefollowinghealthproblemsexcept .ItcanincreaseyourbloodpressureItcancausepressureonyourlowerandmiddlebackandneckItwillmakeyourneckandspinetwistedItcancauseparalysisforthetimebeing2、Whycancrossingyourlegsincreaseyourbloodpressure?Becausethebloodinyourlegshastoworkagainstbeingpumpedbacktoyourheart.Becauseitwillpreventthebloodcirculating.Becausecrossinglegsresultsinlessresistanceforthebloodtocirculate.Becausehigherbloodpressurecontributestopushingthebloodbacktotheheart.3、Whatisthepurposeofwritingthisarticle?Topersuadeusnottocrossourlegsanylonger.Tomakeusawareofthehealthproblemscausedbycrossinglegs.Totellusthebenefitsofsittingwithourfeetonthefloor.Toshowthatcrossinglegsisanextremelycommonhabit.（共两节（1.530A、、CD2（30分）Whenmyoldestsonwasinhighschool,heplannedtoattendaChristiancontemporaryconcertwiththeyouthgroupfromourchurch.Tomy 36 ,invitedmetogoalong.I 37 accepted;however,bythetimethedateoftheconcertarrived,myyoungestsonhadbeenill,andIwas 38 abouthim.Myhusband 39 metoattendtheconcert,promisinghewouldtakecareofouryoungest.Ihesitated.Finally,it 40 me.Aaronwassixteenyearsold.Howmany 41 wouldIhavetodosomethingfunwithhim 42 hewentawaytocollege?Andhowmanyyouthactually 43 theirmotherstoattendaconcertwiththemthatwasclearlyforteens?The 44 wasmade.Iwouldnotmissthisopportunity.Attheconcert,IsatwithAaroninthethirdrow,stuffing(填塞)cottoninmyearstoblockoutthe 45 ,ear-splittingmusicofthefirstperformer.Istoodwhenthekidsstood,clappedwhentheyclapped,andneverletanyoneknowhow 46 Iwastofeelthefloorvibrate震惊)beneathmyfeet.Aaronandhisfriendswere 47 atmyenthusiasm.Bythetimewelefttheconcert,myearswereringing,butitquicklypassed. 48didmyson'steenageyears. 49 hewasincollegeandawayfromhome.ImissedhimmorethanIcouldsay.OndayswhenIwasespecially 50 forhisreadyandhisteasingmanner,IwouldthinkbacktotheconcertweattendedandbethankfulonceagainthatIdidn't 51 anopportunitytospendtimewithmyson.Aaronisnowgrownandhasafamilyofhisown,butwearestillvery52.Somedayshecallsjustto53andtellmeabouthisday.Idropeverythingand54themoment,knowingthesetimestooshall55.1、A．amazement B．agreement C．argumentD．disappointment2、A．hardlyB．suddenlyC．readilyD．rapidly3、A．crazyB．mercifulC．patientD．concerned4、A．preventedB．encouragedC．stoppedD．refused5、A．determinedB．hitC．controlledD．annoyed6A．opportunitiesB．yearsC．festivalsD．moments7、A．afterB．sinceC．whenD．before8、A．invitedB．advisedC．allowedD．promised9、A．invitationB．designC．demandD．decision10、A．sillyB．pleasantC．loudD．sweet11、A．excitedB．nervousC．curiousD．surprised12、A．puzzledB．annoyedC．amusedD．disappointed13、A．SuchB．NeitherC．SoD．Either14、A．InnotimeB．IntimeC．AtatimeD．Atthetime15、A．tiredB．worriedC．upsetD．lonely16、A．haveB．missC．obtainD.grasp17、A．closeB．openC．youngD．positive18、A．talkB．speakC．chatD．communicate19、A．waitB．spendC．listenD．enjoy20、A．passB．gainC．loseD．keep其次节（1.515）1括号内单词的正确形式。27（15分AsanattractivecityintheNetherlandAmsterdamisoneofthemostbicycle-friendly（cit）intheworl，havingover80，000bikesinthecapital.Bycomparison，thecityhasapopulationofonlythan2．numberofbikes.Accordingtoasurveymak5yearsag49000peopleusedbicycleseveryday.UptonopeopleinAmsterdamenjotheconvenienceofcyclingfordecades.Thecityhasspecialfacilitiesforbeusedforfree.Comparedwithothertransportationinthecit，bikesareclea）andlessexpensivewhilealso（offe）healthbenefits.8．reasonforbicycleridingisthatbicycletrafficis（relativ）safe.AmsterdammersrideawidevarietyManytouristsalsodiscoverAmsterdambybike，whichisatypicalDutchway.第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分10分）2（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下10删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。;2、只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。I’mhappytohaveolder、He’scaring,smartorresponsible、I’mproudinhim,yetIamalwaysannoyinghimandhurthisfeelings、Butonethingmademetoseehowspeciallyourrelationshipis,Ihadacousinwhichdiedsevenyears、Onthedayofhisfuneral,hissistersaysshewishedshehadhadabetterrelationshipwith、Butnobodycanturnbackthehandof、Idon’twantthistohappentomybrotherandIwilltrytobeabetter、其次节书面表达（25）2（25分）假定你是李华。你在网上得知在你市留学的Larson:进行劝慰；询问失眠的具体缘由；留意:100左右；可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考答案第一部分（201.5301、A、B、B、C、A、C、D、B、C、C、A、C、A、C、B、C、D、C、C、B其次部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21、In1917OrvilleWrightpredictedthat“theaeroplanewillhelppeaceinmanyways--–inparticularIthinkitwillhaveatendencytomakewarimpossible.”Earlierin1904,AmericanjournalistJohnWalker“Asapeacemachine,thevalueoftheaeroplanetotheworldwillbebeyondcomputation.”Thiswasn’tthefirstgrandpromiseoftechnology.InthatsameyearJulesVerneannounced,“The(艇)maybethecauseofbringingbattletoastoppage.”AlfredNobel,sincerelybelievehis火药wouldbeawarobstacle:“Mydynamitewillsoonerleadtopeacethanathousandworld公约Similarly,whenHiranMaxim,inventorofthemachinegun,wasaskedin1893,“Willthisgunnotmakewarmoreterrible?”heanswered,“No,itwillmakewarimpossible.”GugliemoMareconi,inventoroftheradio,toldtheworldin1912.“Thecomingofthewirelesstimewillmakewarimpossible,becauseitwillmakewarridiculous.”GeneralJamesHarbord,chairmanoftheboardofRCAin1925,believed,“RadiowillservetomaketheconceptofPeaceonEarth,GoodWillTowardMenareality.”DavidNye,ahistorianoft