广西百色市德保县、右江区、那坡县2022年中考一模英语试题（含答案与解析）

2022年初中毕业暨升学考试模拟试卷（一）

英语（考试时间：120分钟;满分：120分）注意事项:.答题前，请认真阅读试卷和答题卡上的注意事项；.本试卷分为第I卷（选择题）和第H卷（非选择题）两部分。答第I卷时，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目第1〜70小题的答案标号涂黑;答第n卷时，用直径0.5mm黑色字迹签字笔将答案写在答题卡上，在本试卷上作答无效；.考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。第I卷选择题（共三部分满分90分）第一部分听力理解（共四节，满分30分）第一节听音辨图（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）请听下面五个句子，从所给的A、B、C、D、E、F六个选项中选出与所听句子内容相符的图画。听完每个句子后，你将有10秒钟的时间来选择其对应选项。其中有一选项为多余选项。每个句子仅读一遍。第二节情景反应（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）请听下面五个句子，每个句子后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳的答语。听完每个句子后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每个句子仅读一遍。A.Ilikered.子仅读一遍。A.Ilikered.A.Yes,sheis.A.Nevermind.A.Sure,Tdloveto.B.It'sastorybook.B.Yes,shedoes.B.Welldone!That'sright.It'sblue.C.Yes,shedid.C.Sorry,IwonC.Yes,please.A.It'sagoodcity. B.It'scool. C.Twice.第三节对话理解（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）请听下面六段对话，每段对话后有一至三个问题，请根据对话内容从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。听第一段对话，回答第U小题WhatdoesSamlooklike?A.Tallandstrong.B.Shortandthin.C.Tallandthin.A.Tallandstrong.B.Shortandthin.C.Tallandthin.C.Makeabigmeal.C.Makeabigmeal.C.Fatheranddaughter.C.Adoctor.C.Busy.C.abank.C.TheNo.3bus.听第二段对话，回答第12小题Whataretheytalkingabout?A.Amovie. B.Asong. C.Agame.听第三段对话，回答第13小题HowdoesSarahstudyEnglishwell?BykeepingEnglishdiaries.BylisteningtoEnglishsongs.ByreadingEnglishbooks.听第四段对话，回答第14、15小题WhatwillLisadoforherfather?A.Makeacake. B.BuyaT-shirt.What'stherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Teacherandstudent. B.Brotherandsister.听第五段对话，回答第16、17小题WhatdoesEricwanttobe?A.Ateacher. B.Anartist.Whatdoesthegirl'sfatherthinkofbeingadoctor?A.Easy. B.Happy.听第六段对话，回答第18至20小题Theboywantstogoto.A.abookshop. B.alibrary.Whichbuscantaketheboythere?ATheNo.lbus. B.TheNo.2bus.Howlongwillittaketheboytherebybus?A.About10minutes. B.About20minutes.C.About30minutes.第四节短文理解（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）请听下面一篇短文，短文后有5个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听短文前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的

作答时间。短文读两遍。听下面一篇短文，回答第21至25小题Howmanychildrenwerethereinthehospital?C.About200.C.OnAugust8th.C.Somepaperandpencils.C.About200.C.OnAugust8th.C.Somepaperandpencils.Whendidtheygotothechildren'shospital?A.OnAugust28th. B.OnOctober28th.WhatdidTinataketothehospital?A.Somebooks. B.Somepictures.WhatdidJohndowiththechildren?Hetaughtthemtodrawpictures.Heplayedgameswiththem.Hereadbooksandtoldstoriestothem.HowlongdidLindastayinthehospital?A.Forawholeday. B.Foraweek. C.Foramonth.第二部分英语知识运用（共三节，满分25分）第一节选择填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）从A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Simonlikesplayingchess,whileherbrotherisinterestedinplayingguitar.A./the B.the,/ C./,/ D.the,theMr.LiwillarriveherethemorningofJuly15.A.at B.on C.in D.to一Excuseme,wherearetheGreens?一Well,theytoEngland.Theyflewhomeaweekago.A.go B.havebeen C.havegone D.willgo4.it'slate,ourteacherstillworkedintheoffice.A.Though B.Aswellas C.If D.AssoonasWearesogladtoseeourvillageisdevelopingtheseyearsthanitdidbefore.A.quickly B.lessquickly C.themostquicklyD.morequickly一Susan,thereisriceandnoodlesathome.Willyougoshoppingwithme?一Sorry,Ihavetodomyhomework.A.few,little B.few,alittle C.little,few D.afew,littleSomeoneisknockingatthedoor.Itmymother.It'stimeforhertobeback.A.canbe B.maynotbeC.mustbe D.mustn'tbeThe24thWinterOlympicGamesinBeijingandZhangjiakouinFebruarythisyear.A.isheld B.held C.willbeheld D.washeld—Couldyoutellme?-Theyplantosetofftonight,butI'mnotsure.A.whenwilltheyleaveforNanning B.howwilltheyleaveforNanningC.whentheywillleaveforNanning D.howtheywillleaveforNanning一Wouldyoumindhandingmeapairofservingchopsticks?-； .Hereyouare.A.Ofcoursenot B.Yes,Tdloveto C.Idon'tagree D.That'sallright第二节补全对话（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）根据对话内容，从选项中选出5个最佳选项补全对话。其中有一选项为多余选项。Hi,Clare,MayDayholidayiscoming.Whatareyougoingtodo?Nothingmuch.Whataboutyou?11Soundsgood.12Theyliveinthecountryside.Wow,thereismuchfuninthecountryside!13Yes.Iamgoingtohelpmygrandparentsfeedthechickensandpickthestrawberries.Ithinktheymustbeveryhappytoseeyou!Sure.14GreatI'dloveto.15A:OK.Catchyouthen!Wheredoyourgrandparentslive?Whenareyougoingthere?Areyougoingtodoanythinginteresting?Wouldyouliketogowithme?ButIhavetoaskmyparentsfirst.I'mgoingtovisitmygrandparents.第三节完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从第41〜50小题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Doyoulikeplayingfootball?Atpresent,itissopopularamongboysaroundtheworld.Johnny,atwelve-year-oldboy,16likesitverymuch.Heusedto17itinhisroom.Hisparentswereveryangrywithhisbehaviorandtold18severaltimesnottoplayfootballathome,becausehecouldbreak19 ,evencauseaseriousaccident,butheneverlistened.LastSunday,hisparents20forawalkandJohnnycouldn'thelpplayingfootballathomeagain.Hewasenjoyinghisgameinthelivingroom21hisparentscameinandsawhim.“Oh,myGod,Johnny,youknowthatplayingwithyourballathomeisnot22. .Weareverydisappointedaboutyouandwearegoingtogiveyourballtoanotherkid.Youshouldfollowthe23 evenifyouareathome."Johnny'sfathersaidseriously.Johnnythoughtaboutwhathisfathersaidcarefullyandfeltvery24 .Herealizedthatitwashismistake.He25toobeytheruleslater,notonlyathome,butalsoatschool.16.A.badlyB.reallyC.widelyD.quickly17.A.playB.throwC.liftD.make18.A.heB.hisC.himD.himself19.A.nothingB.anythingC.somethingD.everything20.A.wentawayB.wentoutC.wentbackD.wentover21.A.whereB.whyC.whichD.when22.A.allowedB.promisedC.showedD.picked23.A.placesB.stepsC.jokesD.rules24.A.lonelyB.happyC.angryD.sorry25.A.refusedB.disagreedC.decidedD.regretted第三部分阅读理解（第51〜55小题，每题1分;第56-70小题，每题2分。本大题满分35分）AEverycountryhasitsowncustomsandtraditions.Acustomisaspecialwayofdoingsomething.Atraditionisacustomthatispasseddownovertime.Thesecustomsandtraditionsmakedifferentculturesindifferentcountries.Weshouldknowaboutotherpeople'scustomsandcultures.Andweshouldalwaysrespectthem.Forexample,inAmerica,peopleweartheirshoesintheirhomes.ButinsomeAsiancountrieslikeJapanandKorea,peopletakeofftheirshoesbeforegoinginsidetheirhomes.InmanyAsiancountriespeopleusechopstickswhileAmericansandEuropeanseatwithforksandknives.ButinIndiaandsomeothercountries,peopleofteneatwiththeirhands.Therearemanyotherdifferences.Butalloftheseculturesarespecial.Weshouldtrytoknowandlearnaboutthem.Remember,"WheninRome,doastheRomansdo.,,根据材料内容，判断下列句子意思与原文是否相符，相符的选T,不相符的选F。Acustomisacommonwayofdoingsomething.Therearedifferentcustomsandtraditionsindifferentcountries.PeopleinAsiancountiestakeofftheirshoesbeforegoinginsidetheirhomes.InIndia,peopleoftenusetheirhandstoeat.Weshouldneverrespectdifferentcustomsandcultures.BWhenJiangMengnanwasjust6monthsold,shelostherhearingafterrelativesgaveherthewrongmedicine.Tounderstandotherpeople,Jianglearnedtoreadlips（嘴唇）andfeelsoundsbyputtingherhandsonherparent'sthroats.Itwasaslowway,butJiangnevergaveup.AsshegotolderJiangwenttoastandardprimaryschool.Shesaiditwasdifficultatfirst.Duringlessons,teacherswouldoftenturntheirbackstostudentsandwalkaround,soJiangfailedtocatchmuchofwhattheysaid.Whatshecoulddowascopydowneverythingontheblackboardandstudyafterclass.Herperseverancemadeheratopstudent.In2011,shewasallowedtoenterJilinUniversityinChangchun,Jilin.Aftergraduatingwithamaster'sdegreeinmedicinein2018,JiangstartedherstudiesatTsinghuaUniversity（清华大学）.Attheendofthisyear,the30-year-oldwillreceiveherdoctorale（博士学位）.Feelinggratefulfortherespectandhelpfromothers,Jiangwantstokeepstudyingmedicineandhelpmorepeople.“Icouldnottakebackmyhearingfromfhte（命运）,butIcouldstillshine.^^SaidJiang.根据短文内容，选出最佳选项。WhathappenedtoJiangMengnanwhenshewasababy?A.Shelostherhearing. B.Shecouldn'tunderstandotherpeople.C.Shewasblind. D.Shecriedallthetime.HowdidJianglearninastandardprimaryschool?Shelistenedtotheteacherscarefullyinclass.Shelearnedbyreadinglipsandtooknotesquickly.Shecopieddowneverythingontheblackboardandstudiedafterclass.Shealwaysaskedtheteachersfbrhelpinclass.Whatdoestheunderlineword“perseverance"mean?A.果断 B.研究 C.坚持 D.发音WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?JiangMengnanlostherearswhenshewasjust6monthsold.Jiangwastaughttoreadlipsandfeelsoundsbyherteacher.JiangwasallowedtoenterJilinUniversityin2018.Jiangwillreceiveherdoctorateattheageof30.Thewriterwantstotellus.A.howtobecomeadoctor B.theimportanceofperseveranceC.JiangMengnan'sstudy D.JiangMengnan'sfamilyCLichunmeans“StartofSpring“inEnglish.Itisthefirstsolarterm（节气）inayear.ItalsomarkstheendofWinterandthebeginningofSpring.LichunmostoftencomesonFebruary4or5insolarcalendar（阳历）.Lichunmeansthatdaysbecomelongerandnightsbecomeshorter,andtheweatherbecomeswarmer.Thefollowingissomeinformationaboutit.StandtheeggInChina,itissaidthattheeggcanbesetuponthatday.ItisbelievedthatifsomeonecanmaketheeggstandonthedayofStartofSpring,hewillhavegoodluckinthefuture.HoldaspecialceremonyPeopleinChinabeganholdingaspecialceremonyonthedayofStartofSpringabout3,000yearsago.Onthatday,thevillageorthewholecityholdslargeceremoniesto"welcomethespring”.InancientChina,peoplemainlylivedonfarming.Springisthetimeforplanting.SoLichunisveryimportantforfarmers.EatspecialfoodPeopletrytoeatsomethingnewtokeepthespring.ThereisalonghistoryofeatingchunjuanduringLichun.Peoplewillputvegetablesinchunjuan.Theywillalsosendchunjuanasgiftstoeachother.根据短文内容，选出最佳选项。WhendoesLichunmostoftenfallon?A.OnJanuary4orJanuary5. B.OnJanuary1orJanuary2.C.OnFebruary1orFebruary2. D.OnFebruary4orFebruary5.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"it"referto（指的是）？A.StartofSpring. B.Theweather. C.Thewinter. D.Thespring.WhendidChinesepeoplebeginholdingaspecialceremonyonthedayofStartofSpring?A.About1,000yearsago. B.About2,000yearsago.C.About3,000yearsago. D.About4,000yearsago.Accordingtothearticle,whoprobablypaythemostattentiontoStartofSpring?A.Students. B.Farmers. C.Teachers. D.Workers.Thetextiswrittenmainlytotellus.A.someinformationaboutLichun B.howtomakechunjuanC.thewaypeoplecelebrateLichun D.thefoodpeopleeatinLichunDInJuly,Chinaintroducedthe“DoubleReduction"Policy（双减政策）.Ithopestoreducethestressofhomeworkonprimaryandmiddleschoolstudents.Thepolicycallsforreducinghomeworkandafter-schoolclasses.Accordingtothepolicy,childrenbelowthethirdgradewillnothavehomeworkanymore.Itshouldtakenomorethan90minutesformiddleschoolstudentstofinishtheirhomework.After-schooltraininginstitutions（机构）arenotallowedtoofferadvanced（超前的）teachingonweekends,holidaysorduringwinterandsummervacations.“Ourhomeworkisclearlylessthanbefbre?,,said13-year-oldShenYuzhefromBeijing.44Wearenotencouragedtobuyworkbooksanymore.Theexercisesaremainlyfromthetextbook.AccordingtoShen,studentshaveenoughtimetolearnnewknowledgenow."OurteachersarealsogivingusmorechancestotryoutandlearnfromrealsaidShen.For13-year-oldZhangHangmingfromTianjin,thebestthingabout“doublereduction^^istheincreasedtimeinafter-schoolactivities.€fcWecannowspendmoretimetakingpartinclubsandactivities,suchasdancing,volleyballandinstruments.Icanlearnallkindsofskillsmorethanschoolwork/'SaidZhang.Shenalsopointedoutthatself-discipline（自律）becomesmoreimportantnow."Somestudentsnowspendmoretimehavingfunwhenhomeworkisfinishedearly.Butifyouuseallthefreetimetorelax,youmightfallbehindotherstudents."Hesaid.根据短文内容，选出最佳选项。Thethe“DoubleReduction,,Policy（双减政策）hopesto.A.makevacationslongerforstudents B.reducethepressureputonteachersC.helpstudentsbecomemorecompetitive D.reducethestressofschoolworkonstudentsWhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutthepolicy?Homeworkisnotallowedforprimarystudents.Middleschoolsshouldreducetheirhomework.Allafter-schooltraininginstitutionsareaskedtoclose.After-schooltraininginstitutionsshouldofferadvancedteaching.Accordingtothe“DoubleReduction,,Policy,whatkindofafter-schoolclassesCANNOTstudentstakeduringvacations?A.Math. B.Sports. C.Publicspeaking.D.Computerprogramming.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaboutShenYuzheandZhangHangming?A.Theyhavelesshomeworkandmorefreetimenow.B.Theycanspendmoretimeinafter-schoolactivities.C.Theythinkthebestthingistohavefewerexamsnow.D.Theyhavemorechancestolearnknowledgefromreallife.45.WhatdoesShenmainlywanttotellusinthelastparagraph?A.Studentsshoulduseallthefreetimetorelax.Studentsshouldlearntobeself-discipline.Self-disciplineisverydifficultforstudents.Studentsshouldhavefunafterfinishinghomework.第II卷非选择题（满分30分）第四部分写作（共两节，满分30分）第一节综合填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）A.选词填空（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）根据短文内容，用方框里所给单词的正确形式填空，使短文意思完整。每个空格只能填一个单词，每个单词只能用一次。luckyusebesinceproductPollutionproblemsarebecomingmoreandmoreserious.Oneofthemiscalled“whitepollution”.Peopleliketouseplastic46 、suchasshoppingbags,boxesandcups.InChina,aboutbillionsofplasticshoppingbags47usedeveryday,whichresultsinagreatwasteofresources（资源）andheavyenvironmentalpollution.48 .thegovernmenthasstoppedusfrom49freeplasticbags,tellingallstoresandsupermarketsnottoprovidecustomerswithfreeplasticbags50June1,2008.Fromthenon,peoplehavebeensupposedtouseclothbagsandshoppingbasketsinsteadofplasticbagsinordertoprotectourenvironment.B.单词拼写根据题意及所给单词的原形或汉语提示，写出单词的正确形式。每个空格只能填一个单词（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）。Doingsportscanmakepeoplehappier,（healthy）andmoreconfident.Chinahasahistoryofmorethanfive（thousand）years.Ourteachertellsusnottoswimintheriver.It's（danger）.Lefs（move）towardsabetterfuturetogether.Asteenagers,weareoldenoughtolookafter（we）.The（数量）ofwildanimalsislessthanbefore,sowemustdosomethingtoprotectthem.Asisknowntoallfishcan'tlive（没有）water.Mrs.Weiisakindteacher.Sheisalways（耐心的）tohelpus.59.1（通常）doeyeexercisesafterclasstoprotectmyeyes.60.ThreeChineseastronautsoftheShenzhou-13mannedspaceship（返回）totheearthsafelyonApril16th.第二节书面表达（满分15分）61.在你所学的科目里，你最喜欢的科目是什么？假设你是李雷，是建华中学一名九年级学生，请以,lMyFavouriteSubject"为题写一篇英语小短文，介绍你自己最喜欢的科目。内容要点：1.你最喜欢的科目是什么及你对该科目的了解；2.你喜欢这一科目的原因；3.你如何学习这个科目及今后的学习计划。写作要求：1.包含上述要点，可适当发挥；2.语句通顺，意思连贯，语法正确，书写规范，卷面整洁；3.文中不能出现“李雷”和“建华中学”以外的人名、校名或地名；4.词数80左右。MyFavouriteSubject参考答案第一部分听力理解（共四节，满分30分）第一节听音辨图（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）请听下面五个句子，从所给的A、B、C、D、E、F六个选项中选出与所听句子内容相符的图画。听完每个句子后，你将有10秒钟的时间来选择其对应选项。其中有一选项为多余选项。每个句子仅读一遍。第二节情景反应（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）

请听下面五个句子，每个句子后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳的答语。听完每个句子后，子仅读一遍。你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每个句A.Ilikered.A.Yes,sheis.A.Nevermind.A.Sure,Fdloveto.A.It'sagoodcity.B.It'sastorybook. C.Ifsblue.B.Yes,shedoes. C.Yes,shedid.B.Welldone! C.Sorry,Iwon't.B.That'sright. C.Yes,please.B.It'scool. C.Twice.第三节对话理解（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）请听下面六段对话，每段对话后有一至三个问题，请根据对话内容从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。听第一段对话，回答第11小题11.WhatdoesSamlooklike?A.Tallandstrong. B.Shortandthin.听第二段对话，回答第12小题C.Tallandthin.12.Whataretheytalkingabout?A.Amovie. B.Asong.听第三段对话，回答第13小题C.Agame.13.HowdoesSarahstudyEnglishwell?BykeepingEnglishdiaries.BylisteningtoEnglishsongs.ByreadingEnglishbooks.听第四段对话，回答第14、15小题WhatwillLisadoforherfather?A.Makeacake. B.BuyaT-shirt.What'stherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Teacherandstudent. B.Brotherandsister.C.Makeabigmeal.C.Fatheranddaughter.听第五段对话，回答第16、17小题WhatdoesEricwanttobe?A.Ateacher. B.Anartist.Whatdoesthegirl'sfatherthinkofbeingadoctor?A.Easy. B.Happy.听第六段对话，回答第18至20小题C.Adoctor.C.Busy.18.Theboywantstogoto .A.abookshop. B.alibrary.C.abank.

Whichbuscantaketheboythere?A.TheNo.lbus. B.TheNo.2bus. C.TheNo.3bus.Howlongwillittaketheboytherebybus?A.About10minutes. B.About20minutes. C.About30minutes.第四节短文理解（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）请听下面一篇短文，短文后有5个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听短文前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。短文读两遍。听下面一篇短文，回答第21至25小题Howmanychildrenwerethereinthehospital?C.About200.C.OnAugust8th.C.Somepaperandpencils.A.About50.C.About200.C.OnAugust8th.C.Somepaperandpencils.Whendidtheygotothechildren'shospital?A.OnAugust28th. B.OnOctober28th.WhatdidTinataketothehospital?A.Somebooks. B.Somepictures.WhatdidJohndowiththechildren?Hetaughtthemtodrawpictures.Heplayedgameswiththem.Hereadbooksandtoldstoriestothem.HowlongdidLindastayinthehospital?A.Forawholeday. B.Foraweek. C.Foramonth.第二部分英语知识运用（共三节，满分25分）第一节选择填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）从A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Simonlikesplayingchess,whileherbrotherisinterestedinplayingguitar.A./,the B.the,/ C./,/ D.the,the【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：西蒙喜欢下象棋，而他的弟弟对弹吉他感兴趣。考查冠词。playchess下象棋，chess是体育运动中的一种，其前不加冠词；playtheguita弹吉他，guita是乐器中的一种，其前必须加定冠词the。故选A。Mr.LiwillarriveherethemorningofJuly15.A.at B.on C.in D.to【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：李先生将在7月15日上午到达这里。考查介词辨析。at用于具体的时刻；on用于具体的一天；in用于年、月、季节等；to至上根据“July15”可知，是具体的一天；故选B。—Excuseme,wherearetheGreens?一Well,theytoEngland.Theyflewhomeaweekago.A.go B.havebeen C.havegone D.willgo【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——打扰一下，格林一家在哪里？——嗯，他们去英国了。他们一星期前飞回家了。考查havebeento/havegonelo的区别。havebeento去过某地（己回来）；havegonelo去了某地（未回来）。根据"Theyflewhomeaweekago.”可知，已经回家了，havegone符合句意；故选C。t'slate,ourteacherstillworkedintheoffice.A.Though B.Aswellas C.If D.Assoonas【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：虽然很晚了，我们的老师仍然在办公室工作。考查连词辨析。Though尽管；Aswellas和；If如果；Assoonas 就。根据“ourteacherstillworkedintheoffice”和“irslate”可知，两句是让步关系，用though引导让步状语从句；故选A。Wearesogladtoseeourvillageisdevelopingtheseyearsthanitdidbefore.A.quickly B.lessquickly C.themostquicklyD.morequickly【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：我们很高兴看到我们的村庄这些年比以前发展得更快。考查比较级。quickly快速地，原级；lessquickly不那么快，比较级；themostquickly最快地，最高级；morequickly更快地，比较级。根据"than”可知，需要比较级，排除A、C；再者根据"Wearesogladtosee”可知，发展比之前快；故选D。一Susan,thereisriceandnoodlesathome.Willyougoshoppingwithme?—Sorry,1havetodomyhomework.A.few,little B.few,alittle C.little,few D.afew,little【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——苏珊，家里几乎没有米和面条了。你和我一起去购物吗？——对不起，我得做作业。考查不定代词辨析。few几乎没有，afew有一些，二者修饰可数名词复数；liule几乎没有，aliltle有一点，二者修饰不可数名词。根据“Willyougoshoppingwithme?”可知，米和面条都几乎没有了，“rice”是不可数名词，第一空用little,“noodles”是可数名词复数，第二空用few。故选C。Someoneisknockingatthedoor.Itmymother.It'stimeforhertobeback.A.canbe B.maynotbeC.mustbe D.mustn'tbe【答案】c【解析】【详解】句意：有人在敲门。肯定是我的妈妈，这个时间她应该回来了。考查情态动词的用法。mustbe表示强烈的肯定推测，意为“一定是"，故选C。The24thWinterOlympicGamesinBeijingandZhangjiakouinFebruarythisyear.A.isheld B.held C.willbeheld D.washeld【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：今年2月，第24届冬季奥运会在北京和张家口举行。考查一般过去时的被动语态。根据"inFebruarythisyear.”可知，是一般过去时态，排除A、C；再者根据“The24thWinterOlympicGames”和“hold”可知，两者是被动关系，故选D。—Couldyoutellme?—Theyplantosetofftonight,butI'mnotsure.A.whenwilltheyleaveforNanning B.howwilltheyleaveforNanningC.whentheywillleaveforNanning D.howtheywillleaveforNanning【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——你能告诉我他们什么时候去南宁吗？——他们计划今晚出发，但我不确定。考查宾语从句。此处是宾语从句，从句用陈述语序，排除A、B；根据“Theyplantosetofftonight”可知，询问什么时候出发，故选C。—Wouldyoumindhandingmeapairofservingchopsticks?―'.Hereyouare.A.Ofcoursenot B.Yes,I'dloveto C.Idon'tagree D.That'sallright【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——你介意给我一双公筷吗？——当然不介意。给你。考查情景交际。Ofcoursenot当然不；Yes,I'dloveto是的，我愿意；Idon'tagree我不同意；Thafsallright没关系。根据答句中“Hereyouare.”可知是不介意，用Ofcoursenot符合题意。故选A。第二节补全对话（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）根据对话内容，从选项中选出5个最佳选项补全对话。其中有一选项为多余选项。Hi,Clare,MayDayholidayiscoming.Whatareyougoingtodo?Nothingmuch.Whataboutyou?11Soundsgood.12A:Theyliveinthecountryside.B:Wow,thereismuchfuninthecountryside!13A:Yes.Iamgoingtohelpmygrandparentsfeedthechickensandpickthestrawberries.B:Ithinktheymustbeveryhappytoseeyou!Sure.14Great,Tdloveto.15A:OK.Catchyouthen!Wheredoyourgrandparentslive?Whenareyougoingthere?Areyougoingtodoanythinginteresting?Wouldyouliketogowithme?ButIhavetoaskmyparentsfirst.Tmgoingtovisitmygrandparents.【答案】U.F12.A13.C14.D15.E【解析】【导语】本文是一组对话，主要谈论五一假期计划。[11题详解】根据上文“Whatareyougoingtodo?”语境和上句"Whataboutyou?”可知，答语应是五一将要做的事情。选项F“我要去看望我的祖父母''符合情景。故选F。【12题详解】根据答语“Theyliveinthecountryside”可知，空处应是问祖父母住在哪里。选项A“你的祖父母住在哪里”符合情景。故选A。【13题详解】根据答语“Yes.Iamgoingtohelpmygrandparentsfeedthechickensandpickthestrawberries.“可知，空处应是“你打算在乡下做一些事情吗”这样的一般疑问句。选项C“你打算做什么有趣的事吗”符合情景。故选C。【14题详解】根据答语“Great,「dloveto.”可知，空处应是表示邀请。选项D“你愿意和我一起去吗”符合情景。故选D。15题详解】承接前句“Great,「dloveto."和答语"OK.Catchyouthen!”可知，空处应是说要先征求一下父母的意见。选项E"但我必须先问问我的父母”符合情景。故选E。第三节完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从第41〜50小题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Doyoulikeplayingfootball?Atpresent,itissopopularamongboysaroundtheworld.Johnny,atwelve-year-oldboy,16likesitverymuch.Heusedto17itinhisroom.Hisparentswereveryangrywithhisbehaviorandtold18severaltimesnottoplayfootballathome,becausehecouldbreak19 ,evencauseaseriousaccident,butheneverlistened.LastSunday,hisparents20forawalkandJohnnycouldn'thelpplayingfootballathomeagain.Hewasenjoyinghisgameinthelivingroom21hisparentscameinandsawhim.“Oh,myGod,Johnny,youknowthatplayingwithyourballathomeisnot22 .Weareverydisappointedaboutyouandwearegoingtogiveyourballtoanotherkid.Youshouldfollowthe23 evenifyouareathome."Johnny'sfathersaidseriously.Johnnythoughtaboutwhathisfathersaidcarefullyandfeltvery24 .HerealizedthatitwashismistakeHe 25 toobeytheruleslater,notonlyathome,butalsoatschool.16.A.badlyB.reallyC.widelyD.quickly17.A.playB.throwC.liftD.make18.A.heB.hisC.himD.himself19.A.nothingB.anythingC.somethingD.everything20.A.wentawayB.wentoutC.wentbackD.wentover21.A.whereB.whyC.whichD.when22.A.allowedB.promisedC.showedD.picked23.A.placesB.stepsC.jokesD.rules24.A.lonelyB.happyC.angryD.sorry25.A.refusedB.disagreedC.decidedD.regretted【答案】16.B17.A18.C19.C20.B21.D22.A23.D24.D25.C【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了约翰尼总是在家里玩足球，被父母告诫过几次，都不听，终于父亲生气了，约翰尼意识到自己的错误，决定以后不仅在家里，而且在学校也要遵守规则。【16题详解】句意：约翰尼，一个12岁的男孩，真的非常喜欢它。badly严重地；really真地；widely广泛地；quickly快速地。根据“1汰esitverymuch”可知，的确喜欢它，故选B。【17题详解】句意：他以前常在房间里玩。play玩；throw扔；lift提高；make制作。根据"DoyoulikeplayingfootbaU?”可知,踢足球;故选A。【18题详解】句意：他的父母对他的行为非常生气，多次告诉他不要在家里踢足球，因为他可能会打破东西，甚至造成严重的事故，但他从不听。he他，主格；his他的，形容词性物主代词；him他，宾格；himself他自己，反身代词。根据“old”可知，需要人称宾格；故选C。【19题详解】句意：他的父母对他的行为非常生气，多次告诉他不要在家里踢足球，因为他可能会打破东西，甚至造成严重的事故，但他从不听。nothing什么都没有；anything任何事情；something某事；everything一切事情。根据"evencauseaseriousaccident”可知，打破某些东西；故选C。【20题详解】句意：上周日，他的父母出去散步，约翰尼忍不住又在家里踢足球了。wentaway离开；wentout出去；wentback回来；wentover复习。根据"fbrawalk”可知，出门散步；故选B。[21题详解】句意：当他的父母进来看到他时，他正在客厅里玩游戏。where哪里;why为什么；which哪个:when当 时。根据“hisparentscameinandsawhim”可知，当父母进来的时候，他正在玩游戏；故选D。【22题详解】句意：天啊，约翰尼，你知道在家里打球是不允许的。allowed允许；promised承诺；showed展示；picked摘。根据上文内容可知，在家里打球是不允许的；故选Ao【23题详解】句意：即使在家里，你也应该遵守规则。places地方；steps台阶；jokes玩笑；rules规则。根据上文内容可知，要遵守规则：故选D。【24题详解】句意：约翰尼仔细想了想父亲的话，觉得很抱歉。lonely孤独的；happy高兴的；angry生气的；sorry抱歉的。根据“Herealizedthatitwashismistake.“可知，意识到了错误，所以感到抱歉；故选D。【25题详解】句意：他决定以后不仅在家里，而且在学校也要遵守规则。refused拒绝；disagreed不同意；decided决定；regretted后悔。根据"notonlyathome,butalsoatschool”可知，决定家里和学校都要遵循规则；故选C。第三部分阅读理解（第51〜55小题，每题1分;第56〜70小题，每题2分。本大题满分35分）AEverycountryhasitsowncustomsandtraditions.Acustomisaspecialwayofdoingsomething.Atraditionisacustomthatispasseddownovertime.Thesecustomsandtraditionsmakedifferentculturesindifferentcountries.Weshouldknowaboutotherpeople'scustomsandcultures.Andweshouldalwaysrespectthem.Forexample,inAmerica,peopleweartheirshoesintheirhomes.ButinsomeAsiancountrieslikeJapanandKorea,peopletakeofftheirshoesbeforegoinginsidetheirhomes.InmanyAsiancountriespeopleusechopstickswhileAmericansandEuropeanseatwithforksandknives.ButinIndiaandsomeothercountries,peopleofteneatwiththeirhands.Therearemanyotherdifferences.Butalloftheseculturesarespecial.Weshouldtrytoknowandlearnaboutthem.Remember,4tWheninRome,doastheRomansdo.,,根据材料内容，判断下列句子意思与原文是否相符，相符的选T,不相符的选F。Acustomisacommonwayofdoingsomething.Therearedifferentcustomsandtraditionsindifferentcountries.PeopleinAsiancountiestakeofftheirshoesbeforegoinginsidetheirhomes.InIndia,peopleoftenusetheirhandstoeat.Weshouldneverrespectdifferentcustomsandcultures.【答案】26.F27.T28F29.TF【解析】【导语】本文主要讲每个国家都有自己的习俗和传统，要尊重不同的习俗和文化。（26题详解】细节理解题。根据“Acustomisaspecialwayofdoingsomething.”可知习俗是做某事的一种特殊方式，而不是普通方式。故选F。【27题详解】细节理解题。根据“Everycountryhasitsowncustomsandtraditions."及“Thesecustomsandtraditionsmakedifferentculturesindifferentcountries.”可知不同的国家有不同的习俗和传统。故选T。【28题详解】细节理解题。根据“ButinsomeAsiancountrieslikeJ叩anandKorea,peopletakeofftheirshoesbeforegoinginsidetheirhomes.”可知并非所有亚洲国家的人进到家里都脱鞋。故选F。【29题详解】细节理解题。根据“ButinIndiaandsomeothercountries,peopleofteneatwiththeirhands.”可知在印度，人们经常使用手来吃东西。故选T。【30题详解】推理判断题。根据“Weshouldtrytoknowandlearnaboutthem.Remember,4WheninRome,doastheRomansdo」”可知要了解不同国家的文化，做到入乡随俗，即应该尊重不同的习俗和文化。故选F。BWhenJiangMengnanwasjust6monthsold,shelostherhearingafterrelativesgaveherthewrongmedicine.Tounderstandotherpeople,Jianglearnedtoreadlips（嘴唇）andfeelsoundsbyputtingherhandsonherparent'sthroats.Itwasaslowway,butJiangnevergaveup.Asshegotolder,Jiangwenttoastandardprimaryschool.Shesaiditwasdifficultatfirst.Duringlessons,teacherswouldoftenturntheirbackstostudentsandwalkaround,soJiangfailedtocatchmuchofwhattheysaid.Whatshecoulddowascopydowneverythingontheblackboardandstudyafterclass.Herperseverancemade