近五年高考英语听力场景词汇大汇总情况考前一定要看

实用文案高考考试的对话内容场景基本上都是考生所熟悉的，有校园、生活、工作、各种社交场所。了解一些场景下的常用语和常见表达对解题是很有帮助的。对这些常用词汇和短语不仅要知道其本身的意思，还要知道它们的同义表达方式。这是因为现在听力试题一般不会在选项中出现对话中的原词和词组。以下场景是对话当中所占比例最大的，掌握了这些场景下的常用短语和表达方式，也就从词汇和短语方面抓住了解题的关键。(1)餐馆场景：restaurant餐馆；cafeteria自助餐厅；buffet自助餐；canteen；dininghall食堂，餐厅;coffeeshop；cafe咖啡屋;snackbar小吃街、大排挡【gooutfordinner/dinnerout/eatout出去吃饭】waiter/waitress男/女服务生；order点菜；serve上菜；menu菜单；bill账单【paythebill付账】标准文档实用文案tip小费；change零钱[Keepthechange!不用找零钱了！】treat请客[Thisismytreat!、It'sonme!我请客！】[goDutch;Let'sgofiftyfifty.AA制】[Helpyourself.请随便吃】knife刀；fork叉；chopsticks筷子；spoon勺子；plate碟子；tray托盘；叩petizer开胃菜；dessert甜品，水果；soup汤；steak牛排；cheese奶酪；sandwich三明治；hamburger汉堡包；Frenchfries炸薯条；pizza披萨；bacon培根；chicken鸡肉；beef牛肉；pork猪肉drink喝，饮料；wine红酒；coke可口可乐；coffee咖啡；dressing调味酱；pepper胡椒；ketchup番茄酱；delicious、yummy可口的；rare半熟的标准文档实用文案(2)邮局场景：stamp邮票;envelope信封；package/parcel包裹；parcelform包裹单；zipcode邮编;weight重量；overweight超重；postage邮费;extrapostage额外邮资；insurance保险；send/post/deliveraletter/mail寄/发信;delivery投递，传送；claim领取；expressmail快件；EMS特快专递；airmail航空信件；surfacemail平邮；ordinaryletter平信；registeredletter挂号信。(3)图书馆场景：librarycard借书证；borrow借入；lend借出；keep持有，保管，存放；renew续借；return归还；overdue借书逾期；payafine交罚款;标准文档实用文案librarian图书管理员;bookshelf书架；novel小说；sciencefiction科幻小说;magazine杂志；periodical期刊；referencebook参考书；(4)校园场景:tuition学费；scholarship奖学金；term/semester学期；seminar研讨班；presentation课堂发言；assignment/homework作业；register注册；beabsent缺席；finalexam期末考试；review/goover复习；fail/pass不及格/通过；cutaclass逃课；graduate毕业；stationery文具；essay论文；paper试卷；attendalecture听讲座textbook课本；classroom教师；laboratory实验室；mark/grade成绩；course课程；subject学科；playground操场(5)医院及健康场景:标准文档实用文案doctor医生；dentist牙医;physician内科医生;surgeon外科医生；nurse护士；hospital医院；clinic诊所；HealthCenter医疗中心；emergencyroom/department急诊室；emergenttreatment急救处理；firstaid急救；treatment治疗手段；checkup检查；physicalexamination体检；takeone’stemperature/bloodpressure测量体温/血压；showone’stongue伸出舌头；writeaprescription开处方；giveaninjection打针；visitinghours探视时间medicine药；pills/tablets药丸/药片；aspirin阿司匹林；sufferfrom受…苦；pain疼痛；headache头痛；stomachache肚子痛;backache背痛；sore-throat喉咙痛；cough咳嗽；fever发烧；cold/flu感冒/流感标准文档实用文案[have/catchacold患感冒】；heartattack心脏病；dizzy眩晕的； What’sup?/Howisitgoing?/Howareyou? 1'mfine./Ifeelgood/terrific./Icouldn'tbebetter./Nothingisverywrongwithme.好。Iamnotfeelinggood./Ifeelterrible/horrible/awful./Iamnotmyselfthesedays.不好。(注意听语气：身体好的时候，语调上扬，语气非常欢快 ；身体不好的时候，降调，语气非常郁闷。)(6)电话场景：operator接线员[Extensionsixtwotwosix,please.请转6226。Thelineisbad/busy/engaged.Itkeptabusyline.电话占线。】longdistancecall长途电话；collectcall对方付费电话；putthrough接通电话；leaveamessage留口信；dialthewrongnumber拨错号码；call/telephone/ring/phonesb.；标准文档实用文案givesb.acall/ring给某人打电话； Hello!Thisis...speaking.您好，我是…。 Who’sspeaking?/Whoisthat?您是谁？Holdon/Holdtheline,please.请稍等，别挂断。I,llcallbacklater/again.I‘llringhim/herupagain.我一会儿再打。Icouldn,tgetthrough.打不通；Sorry,I‘mafraidyouhavethewrongnumber.对不起，您拨错号啦。(7)酒店场景：makeareservation预定房间；receptiondesk接待处；reception服务台;receptionist服务员;accommodation住宿；registration登记；checkin入住；checkout结帐；Identity/IDcard身份证；filloutaform填表；singleroom单间；doubleroom双人间；suite套间；roomnumber房间号；roomkey房间钥匙；roomservice客房服务；标准文档实用文案wake-upcall叫醒电话DoyouhaveareservationSir?先生，您预订了吗？Haveyougotanyvacantroom?(=Isthereanyroomavailablehere?)有空房间吗？Alltheroomareoccupied.房间已满。CanIhaveasuiteplease?有套间吗？Howmuchdoyouchargeforthat?如何收费？Smokingornosmoking?吸烟或不吸烟？Mealsincluded.包括饮食。CanIshowyouyourroom?我可以带你去你的房间？CanIcarryyourluggage?我可以帮你提行李吗？(8)交通场景：plane飞机；ship轮船；bus公交车；coach长途客车；train火车；subway/underground地铁；railway铁路；highway公路；sidewalk/pavement人行道；one-waystreet单行道；标准文档实用文案rushhour交通高峰期；crowded拥挤的；heavytraffic拥挤的交通；trafficjam交通阻塞;trafficrules交通规则；trafficlights交通灯；drivinglicense驾照；driver司机；garage修车厂、车库；caraccident/crash车祸；speed超速；runtheredlight闯红灯;flattire爆胎；scratches舌U蹭；fix/repair修理;survive幸存byplane/air乘飞机;bysea/land水路、陆路；bysubway/underground乘地铁；transfer换乘、转机MayIseeyourlicense,please?我可以看看你的驾照，好吗？Youwillbefinedby$20.你将处以20元的罚款。⑼机场场景：标准文档实用文案airline航空公司；airway航线；flight航班；book/serve预定；behindschedule晚点；cancel取消；customs海关；securitycheck安检；passport护照；visa签证；departurelounge候机室；departuregate登机口；checkin办理登机手续；onboard登机；boardingpass/card登机牌；luggage/baggage行李；suitcase行李箱；takeoff起飞；land降落；safelanding安全着陆boundfor...飞往...方向去的;departureto前往；destination目的地；departuretime起飞时间;seesb.off为某人送行；pickup接机【在飞机上】awindowseat靠窗的座位；anaisleseat靠走道的座位；captain机长；pilot飞行员；airhostess/stewardess空姐；fastenthesafety/safebelt系紧安全带；airsick晕机;jetlag飞机时差反应；标准文档实用文案(10)在火车站(Attherailwaystation):booking/ticketoffice售票处；conductor售票员；train火车;expresstrain特快列车；carriage车厢；diningcar餐车；waitingroom候车室;platform站台，月台；onewaytrip/ticket单程/单程票；roundtrip/ticket往返/往返票；ahardseat硬座；asoftseat软座(11)购物场景：store商店；grocery食品店；departmentstore百货商场；shoppingcenter/mall购物中心；shopassistant店员；counter柜台；receipt收据；deliver送货；refund退款；bargain便宜货；outofstock脱销/缺货；instock有货；sellingseason销售旺季；onsale打折；50%off打五折；标准文档实用文案a30%discount打七折；catalogue产品目录；Commodityinformation商品信息；brand品牌；size尺码；color颜色；style样式；price价格；[Whatcolor/size/kinddoyouwant?您需要什么样的颜色/多大尺寸/哪种？】second-hand二手的；popular/fashionable流行的；infashion流行，时尚；outoffashion过时的；商品论贵贱expensive,cheap；价格论高低high,low；payincash用现金支付；payincheck用支票支付；creditcard信用卡；paybyinstallment分期付款；【在服装店(Inaclothingstore/shop)】trousers裤子clothes衣服；skirt裙子；标准文档实用文案shirt衬衫；jacket夹克；coat上衣；abiggersize稍大一点尺寸;whatsize多大尺寸；thisstyle这种式样；fityou合你身；tryon试穿；match相配(12)天气场景：fine晴朗的；sunny/bright/clear阳光明媚的；overcast多云；cloudy阴；humid湿润的；wet潮湿的；rainy有雨的；clearup天空放晴；freezing-cold冰冷的；hot炎热的；cool凉爽的；warm暖和的；mild温和的；windy有风的；calm无风的；breeze微风；moderate风力不大；strong/highwinds大风；tornado龙卷风；typhoon台风；fog雾；snow雪；drizzle毛毛细雨；lightrain小雨；shower阵雨；storm暴风雨；downpour倾盆大雨；【Itrainscatsanddogs.(=Therainispouring.) 下着倾盆大雨】thunder打雷；blizzard大风雪；标准文档实用文案snowstorm暴风雪；[weatherinLondon/Seattle意指不好的天气；weatherinCalifornia意指好天气】经常和天气相联系的情况：vacation(假期)和flight(航班)(bedelayed延误/cancelled取消bythebadweather)。putawayclothes下雨收衣服；(13)银行场景：businesshour营业时间；deposit存款;withdraw取款；openanaccount开户；savingsaccount储蓄账户；checkaccount支票账户；interestrate利率；cashacheck兑现支票(14)常见的身份与职业：part-timejob兼职工作；full-timejob全职工作标准文档实用文案psychologist心理学家；principal校长；professor教授；postman由B递员；driver司机；policeman警察；firefighter消防员；assistant助手/助教；receptionist接待员；typist打字员；cashier收纳;waiter服务员;passenger乘客；ticketseller售票员；conductor售票员，列车长；salesman销售员；nurse护士；housewife家庭主妇；lawyer律师；engineer工程师；architect建筑师；chef厨师；guide导游；reporter/journalist记者；editor编辑；author作家；pianist钢琴家；musician音乐家；singer歌手；photographer摄影师；artist艺术家；designer设计师；scientist科学家；barber理发师；butcher屠夫；tailor裁缝(15)人物关系relationship:标准文档实用文案strangers陌生人；neighbors令B居；classmates同学；colleagues/co-workers同事；friends朋友；husbandandwife夫妻；guestandreceptionist客人与接待员；doctorandpatient医生与病人；teacherandstudent师生；bossandsecretary老板和秘书；policemananddriver警察与司机；interviewerandinterviewee面试官与面试者；employerandemployee雇主与员工；shopassistant/waiterandcustomer 营业员与顾客；parentandchild父母与子女(14)工作:jobopportunity工作机会；interview面试；resume简历；educationalbackground教育背景；applicationletter求职信；recommendation推荐信；certificate助手；qualification资历；experience经验；position职位；salary薪水；allowance津贴；promotion晋升；vacation休假；标准文档实用文案break短暂休息；retire退休；workovertime加班；shiftwork倒班工作；askforleave请假；sickleave病假;haveaweekoff休一周假;clerk职员；secretary秘书；manager经理；HRmanager人事经理；generalmanager总经理；client客户(15)兴趣爱好：hobby兴趣；entertainment娱乐；gotothecinema/movies/theatre去看电影；comedy喜剧；tragedy悲剧；actionmovie动作片；cartoon动画片；documentary纪录片；thriller惊悚片；horrorfilm恐怖片；detectivemovie侦探片；westernfilm西部片；soapopera肥皂剧hiking徒步旅行；camping野营；diving潜水；surfing冲浪；skiing滑雪；seashore海岸；beach海滩；sun-burnt晒黑的；palace宫殿；castle城堡标准文档实用文案(16)运动：competition竞赛；sportsfield运动场；club俱乐部；sportsman/athlete/player运动员；coach教练；champion冠军；gold/silver/bronzemedal金/银/铜牌；basketball篮球；football美式足球；soccer英式足球；volleyball排球；baseball棒球；tennis网球；tabletennis乒乓球；golf高尔夫；jogging慢跑；swimming游泳