必修三基础知识巩固（原卷版）-2022年高一英语新牛津译林版

作业02必修第三册基础知识巩固一、根据提示拼写单词1.___________________n.伤害；使受伤2.__________________n.灾难；彻底失败3.___________________adj.有秩序的，有条理的4.__________________adj.引起破坏的，破坏性的5.__________________vi.&vt.发信号，示意；标志6.__________________vi.&vt.出去，退场；n.出口7.__________________vt.证实，确认；使确信；批准8.__________________n.反应，抗拒；化学反应9.__________________adj.奇怪的；偶尔的；不成对的10.___________________

n.目的地，终点11.________________adj.立即的，立刻的；方便的n.瞬间，片刻；某一时刻12.________________n.议论，评论；批评，指责vt.&vi.表达意见13.________________adj.知道，意识到；察觉，发觉；有……意识的14._________________vt.删除；移；开除15._________________adj.技术的，技能的；专门技术的；专业的16._________________n.娱乐活动；招待，娱乐17._________________adj.可移动的，非固定的；行动方便的；流动的n.手机18._________________vt.展示，显出；揭示，透露19._________________vt.欣赏，赏识；感谢20.___________________n.生活环境，栖息地二、词性转换11．benefitv.有益于，有助于，受益n.利益，好处→______adj.有利的；有益的12．judgevt.&vi.判决；判断；断定n.法官；裁判员→______n.判断，审判；判断力13．datebackto追溯到……→datefrom______14．processvt.加工；处理n.过程；程序；步骤→beinprocess______15．distantadj.遥远的；远亲的→______adv.远地；冷淡地→______n.距离；远方→inthedistance______16．predictvt.预言；预告；预测→______n.预言；预告；预测17．fascinatevt.吸引；迷住→______adj.入迷的，着迷的→______adj.极有吸引力的18．adaptto适应→______n.适应；改编本→______adj.能适应的；可改编的19．shockvt.&vi.（使）震惊；震动n.打击；震惊→______adj.震惊的；惊讶的（主语多为人或表情）→______adj.令人震惊的20．convincingadj.令人信服的；有说服力的→______vt.使信服→______adj.确信的，信服的三、根据汉语提示拼写单词21．Weallbreathedasighwith________(解脱)whenweheardtheyweresafe.22．Sheisattendingathree-day________(会议)onAIDSeducation.23．Whathesaidthismorningwas________(无法，超出)myunderstanding.24．Noonewashurt,andweallbreathedasighof________(宽慰).Ihavecompleterespectforherandadmireherdetermination________(克服)suchagreatpersonalloss.26．Earthquakesareoneofthemostdeadlynatural________(灾难)intheworld.27．Ithasbeen________(确认)thatthepresidentwillvisitourschoolnextweek.28．It________(发生)tomethatIhadleftmykeysathome.29．To______(加强)hispositioninCongress,heheldtalkswiththeleadersofdifferentParties.30．Nowitwaswildlybright,nowofapaleanddyingred,andnowagainitburntwithan________(难耐的)light.31．Theweepingfamily________(拥抱)andcomfortedeachother.32．Tomhasbeen_________(好奇)abouttheageoftheladywholivesupstairs.33．Severalcompanieshaveannouncedtheirintentionto（竞争）fortheconstructionproject.34．Thepeopletrappedbythefireinthisbuildingmustbe________(营救)assoonaspossible.35．Thatshowinvitedsomefamousactorsandactressesto___________(吸引)people'sattention.四、选用适当的单词或短语补全句子用方框内单词或短语的适当形式选择填空signupfor

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schedule36．Itisnotuncommonthatstudentshavebusy________everydayanddonotgetenoughsleep.37．Whetheryouvisitonlyacoupleofthese________orall28,yourlifewillbeenrichedbytheexperiences.38．She________ayogacourse,whichshethoughtshecouldtakewhenshewasfree.39．Asyougrowup,youshouldlearntorespectand________yourselfandforothers.40．Thetwowomen________looksandlaughed.41．Weusuallyhaveoursmartphonestokeepus________atthetablewheneating.42．Ifnobodyelse________,thenIwilldoit.43．Earlierintheday,Mr.Biden,theformervicepresident,promisedreportersthathewouldnot“talkaboutanything________9/11terroristattacks.”44．Youshouldstopcomplainingandstart________howtoimproveit.45．Whatdoyouthinkofthosewho________videogamesandforgettheirhomework?五、阅读理解Asandstormalsoknownasaduststormisexactlywhatitsoundslike.Averystrongwindstormespeciallyinthedesertcarriescloudsofsandordustthatgreatlyreducesvisibility.Thiswindisusuallycausedbyconvectioncurrents(对流气流)whicharecreatedbyintenseheatingofthegroundandisusuallystrongenoughtomoveentiresanddunes.Airisunstablewhenheatedandthisinstability(不稳定性)intheairwillcausehigherwindstomixwithwindsintheloweratmosphereproducingstrongsurfacewinds.Sandstormscandisturbpeople'stravelandcansometimesdestroywholeroads,anddryflatareas.SimilarduststormscanbefoundontheplanetMars,andarethoughttobeseasonal.Todaythedestructionofforestsandtoomuchfarmingoffarmlandcanleadtosandstorms.Toomuchuseofwaterresourcescanalsocausesandstorms.IntheUnitedStatesofAmerica,sandstormsarerarebecauseofthelackoflargedesertsandmoreimportantlythedevelopmentofproperagriculturaltechniques.ThelastrecordeddestructivesandstorminAmericanhistorywastheDustBowl,whichoccurredonJuly16,1971andwaswidelyrecordedbymeteorologists(气象学家).Toprotectthemselvesfromsandstorms,somepeoplewearprotectivesuits.Specialequipmentcanbefixedinsomecarstopreventsandfromgettingintotheengine.Sandstormscancausecoughs,andthesandanddusthasalsobeenknowntocarry"infectiousdiseases".Sandparticles,unlikedustones,willblockairpassages,andcauseapersonwhobreathesthemintochoke.Dustparticlesmaycauseanallergic(过敏的)reaction.46．Whichofthefollowingplaysthefirstpartinformingsandstorms?A．Theinstabilityofthesand. B．Theinstabilityofthewind.C．Thespeedofthewind. D．Theintenseheatingoftheground.47．Fromthesecondparagraph,wecanlearnthatatpresent_________.A．sandstormsaremoreoftenseenonMarsthanonEarthB．humanactivitiesareamajorcauseofsandstormsC．farmingbringsmoreharmthanbenefitstohumansD．sandstormshaveledtothelackofcleanwaterresources48．Whyaresandstormsnot-commonintheUSA?A．Becausetherearefewdeserts.B．Becausethereisnotmuchagriculture.C．Becauseoftheuseofproperagriculturaltechniques.D．Becauseofresearchonsandstormsbymeteorologists.49．Theauthorwillmostprobablyagreethat_________.A．humansshouldmakemoreeffortstostopsoilturningintodesertB．humanshaven'tthoughtofanywaytodealwithsandstormsC．deathcausedbysandstormsisincreasingallthetimeD．therewillsoonbenosandstormsintheUSA六、完形填空JoelBoyersandhiswife,MelodyAmong,wereheadinghomeintheirhelicopter(直升机）whenhereceivedacallforhelpfromastranger.Thecaller’sbrotherandher_____50_____weretrappedontheirroofinWaverlybecauseoftherisingfloodwater.Thecaller_____51_____JoelBoyerstocometotheiraid.BoyerslookedwesttowardsWaverlyatthestormclouds.Awareofthedangerto_____52_____insuchbadweather,though,he_____53_____putthebrother’saddressintohis_____54_____.Soon,heandAmongwereintheair,_____55_____forwhattheywereabouttoseeinWaverly.Uponarriving,hefoundthewaterbelowwas_____56_____.Peoplewereholdingontoanythingthatdidn’tmove—roofs,trees.Thefloodingalso______57______cellphoneservice,meaningBoyerscouldn’tusehisphonetolocatethe_____58_____hewaslookingfor.Heflewonanyway.AsBoyersdrovethehelicopter,Amongbegan____59____peopleonroofsandbridges—anywhereBoyerscould_____60_____andgetthemonboard.Arescuedmanpointedtoateenager.Theteenagerheldontoabranchwithonehandandtheotherheldadogshe’dsavedearlierwhilebothwere_____61_____inthecurrent(水流).WithnoplaceforBoyerstoland,he_____62_____thehelicopteruntilithovered(盘旋)justabovethewater