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ThefourthperiodGrammar:pastparticipleusedastheobjectcomplement1专业课件,精彩无限!Thefourthperiod1专业课件,精彩无限!Examples:Whentheyreturnedhomefromtheholiday,theyfoundtheirhousestolen.Wewantthisworkfinishedquickly.I
heard
the
song
sung
in
our
school.
NowwhenpeoplerefertoEnglandyouwillfindWalesincludedaswell.结构:have/get/find/hear/want/…+object+pastparticiple2专业课件,精彩无限!Examples:WhentheyreturnedhoTask:findthreemoresentencesfromthereadingpassagewithpastparticiplesusedastheobjectcomplement.1.However,justastheyweregoingtogetIrelandconnectedtoformtheUK…2.YoufindmostofthepopulationsettledintheSouth…3.…ZhangPingyufoundtheQueen’sjewelsguardedby…4.…hehadthemkilledwhiletheywereasleep.3专业课件,精彩无限!Task:findthreemoresentencConclusion(结论):
可以接过去分词作宾补的动词:1.表感知和心理状态的动词:feel,
see,
hear,
watch,
smell,
taste,
notice,
observe,
find等。
I
heard
the
song
sung
in
our
school.
我听到在我们学校里有人唱这首歌。
Can
you
smell
the
food
burnt?你能闻到食物糊了吗?2.表使役的动词:have,
make,
get,help等。
Speak
a
little
louder
to
make
yourself
heard
by
us
all.
说话声音大一点,让我们都听到。
We
should
work
harder
to
get
the
work
done
on
time.
我们应该努力工作以按时完成任务。4专业课件,精彩无限!Conclusion(结论):
可以接过去分词作宾补的动词:3.表保持某种状态的动词:keep,
leave等。
While
you
were
out,
you
should
keep
your
doors
and
windows
closed.4.其他词:(would)
like,want,wish,order等.
Iwouldlikemyhousepaintedwhite.
Iwantthesuitmadetohisownmeasure.Iwishtheproblemsettled.5专业课件,精彩无限!3.表保持某种状态的动词:keep,
leave等。
WhiTask:CompletethesentencesHave/get/findsomethingdone1.We__________________________(thehouse/mend)now.2.Youlookdifferenttoday.___________________________(you/yourhair/cut)?3.Doyouwantto_______________________(thedictionary/deliver)toyourhouseorwouldyouprefertocometotheshopforit?4.A:CouldIhavealookatthephotographsyoutookwhenyouwereinEurope.B:Sorry,I_________________________(not/thefilm/develop)yet.5.Onmywaytothestationmycarbrokedown.WhenIgottotherepairshopI_____________________(it/close).arehavingthehousemendedDidyouhaveyourhaircuthavethedictionarydelivereddidn’thavethefilmdevelopedfounditclosed6专业课件,精彩无限!Task:Completethesentences16.Thecomputerdoesn’tseemtoworkwell.You’dbetter______________________(it/repair).7.JillandEric___________________________(alltheirmoney/steal)whiletheywereonholiday.8.Chris__________________________(someflowers/send)toSarahonherholiday.ThenChrisaskedSarahtomarryhimandthey______________________________(it/announce)inthenewspaper.theyhadnotimetoarrangetheirownwedding,sothey______________________(it/organize)byacompany.haveitrepairedhadalltheirmoneystolen
hadsomeflowerssenthaditannouncedhaditorganized7专业课件,精彩无限!6.Thecomputerdoesn’tseemt高考例题1..Themanagersdiscussedtheplanthattheywouldliketosee_____thenextyear.
A.carryoutB.carryingoutC.carriedoutD.tocarryout(2000NMET)
答案是C.carriedout。过去分词作宾补,表被动,意思是经理们讨论了他们喜欢看到明年被实施的那个计划。
2.ThoughIhaveoftenheardthissong______,butIhaveneverheardyou_____it.
A.singing,singB.besung,singingC.sung,singD.sung,singing(88NMET)
本题答案是C.sung,sing。第一空格填sung,过去分词作宾补,表被动,第二个空格填sing,不定式作宾补,表过去的经历。这句话的意思是,虽然经常听到别人唱这支歌,但是我从未听你唱过(这支歌)。
8专业课件,精彩无限!高考例题1..Themanagersdiscussed3.Shewasdisappointedtofindhersuggestion_________.
A.turningdownB.tobeturneddownC.turneddownD.toturndown
本题答案是C.过去分词turneddown作宾补,表被动。
4.Theyenteredtheroomandfoundthechild______atthetable.
A.seatedB.seatingC.seatD.toseat
5.Assoonassheenteredtheroom,thegirlcaughtsightoftheflower_______byhermother.
A.buyingB.beingboughtC.wereboughtD.bought
答案D,flowers是短语动词caughtsightof的宾语,其后用过去分词作宾补,表示被动意义
9专业课件,精彩无限!3.Shewasdisappointedtofind6.Goodmorning.CanIhelpyou?
I’dliketohavethispackage_______,madam.
A.toweighB.weighedC.beweighedD.tobeweighed(89NMET)
7.Hedidn’tkeeponaskingmethetimeanylongerashehadhadhiswatch__________.
A.torepairB.repairedC.repairingD.repair(93年高考,上海卷)
8.Themurderwasbroughtin,withhishands________behindhishand.
A.beingtiedB.havingtiedC.tobetiedD.tied.(NMET1991)
9.Theykepttheireyes_____uponthescreenasanexcitingfootballmatchwastelevisedlive.
A.fixingB.tobefixedC.tofixD.fixed
10专业课件,精彩无限!6.Goodmorning.CanIhelExercise:Youcanmakeyourself_____________prettywellifyoukeeponspeakingthelanguage.A.understandB.understoodC.understandingD.tounderstand2.Themanagerdiscussedtheplanthattheywouldliketosee________thenextyear.A.carryoutB.carryingoutC.carriedoutD.tocarryout11专业课件,精彩无限!Exercise:11专业课件,精彩无限!3.Ican’tseethewordsontheblackboard.Perhapsyouneed__________.A.tohaveyoureyesexaminedB.toexamineyoureyeC.tohaveexaminedyoureyesD.youreyestobeexamined4.Theywokeup,findingeverythingaround________.A.changingB.changeC.changedD.tochange12专业课件,精彩无限!3.Ican’tseethewordso二.过去分词用在“with+宾语+宾补”这一结构中Eg:Thethiefwasbroughtinwithhishandstiedbehindhisback.Withmanybrightly-colouredflowersplantedaroundthebuilding,hishouselookslikeabeautifulgarden.Witheverythingwellarranged,helefttheoffice.13专业课件,精彩无限!二.过去分词用在“with+宾语+宾补”这一结构中Eg:With复合结构①Withalotofthingstobuy,shehurriedtothesupermarket.②Withalotofthingsbought,sheleftthesupermarket.③Theoldmansatthere,withhisdogsleepingbesidehim.④Hesatthereonthesofa,(with)amapspread
onhisknees.(Amapwasspreadonhisknees./Hespreadamaponhisknees.)⑤Helaythere,(with)hishandscrossed
behindhishead.(Hecrossedhishandsbehindhishead./Hishandswerecrossedbehindhishead.)⑥Hewalkedintotheroom,withhisheadheld
high.(Heheldhisheadhigh./Hisheadwasheldhigh.)14专业课件,精彩无限!With复合结构14专业课件,精彩无限!三.过去分词、现在分词、和不定式作宾补的区别。1.现在分词作宾补:宾语和补语之间是主谓关系。其动作与谓语动作同时进行。2.过去分词作宾补:宾语和补语之间是动宾关系。其动作先于谓语动作。3.(不带to的)不定式作宾补:表一个完成的动作(即整个过程)、或表一个很短时间内看到、听到或感觉到的具体动作。15专业课件,精彩无限!三.过去分词、现在分词、和不定式作宾补的区别。1.现在分Eg:Hedidn'tnoticemewaiting.Isawhimopeningthewindow.Isawthewindowopened.Isawhimopenthewindow.IheardhersingthesonginEnglish.IheardthesongsunginEnglish.16专业课件,精彩无限!Eg:IheardthesongsunginEn1.___pooratEnglish,I'mafraidIcan'tmakemyself___.A.Tobe;understandB.I'm;tounderstandC.Being;understandingD.Being;understood2.Ihavehadmybike___,andI'mgoingtohavesomebody___myradiotomorrow.A.repair;torepairB.repairing;toberepairedC.repaired;repairD.torepair;repairing3.Youmustgetthework___beforeFriday.A.doB.todoC.doingD.done17专业课件,精彩无限!1.___pooratEnglish,I'mafr4.___theroom,thenursefoundthetape-recorder___.A.Entering;stealingB.Entering;goneC.Tohaveentered;beingstolenD.Havingentered;tobestolen5.Wearepleasedtoseetheproblem___soquickly.A.settledB.havingbeensettledC.besettledD.settling
6.Mrs.Brownwasmuchdisappointedtoseethewashingmachineshehadhad____wentwrongagain.
A.itB.itrepairedC.repairedD.toberepaired18专业课件,精彩无限!4.___theroom,thenursefoun7.Wefoundhergreatly___.A.improvingB.changedC.tohelpD.havingdisturbed8.Janegotherbadtooth___atthedentist's.A.toputinB.pulledoutC.pushedoutD.drawingout9.When____,themuseumwillbeopentothepublicnextyear.(上海2002)A.completedB.completingC.beingcompletedD.tobecompleted19专业课件,精彩无限!7.Wefoundhergreatly___.19专1.Theyhurriedbackhomeonlytofindtheirhouse___into.A.breakB.tobreak C.brokenD.breaking2.Whenhecametohimself,hefoundhimself ___onachair,withhishands___back.A.tosit;tiedB.sat;tying C.seatin;tiedD.seated;tied3.I'mgoingtohavemyletters____tomorrowifI'vegotthemreadybythen.A.totypeB.typeC.typedD.typing4.Everygreatcultureinthepasthaditsownideasofbeauty___inartandliterature.A.expressedB.toexpressC.beingexpressedD.tobeexpressed20专业课件,精彩无限!1.Theyhurriedbackhomeonly5.Acomputerdoesonlywhatpeople____.A.haveitdoB.haveitdoneC.havedoneitD.havingitdone6.Themanagersdiscussedtheplanthattheywouldliketosee______thenextyear.A.carryoutB.carryingoutC.carriedoutD.tocarryout7.Acookwillbeimmediatelyfiredifheisfound____inthekitchen.A.smokeB.smokingC.tosmokeD.smoked21专业课件,精彩无限!5.Acomputerdoesonlywhatpe8.Havingpassedallthetests,shefeltagreatweight_____offhermind.A.takingB.takenC.takeD.tobetaken9.Youwillseethisproduct______whereveryougo.A.tobeadvertisedB.advertisedC.advertiseD.advertising10.WhenIcaughthim_____Istoppedbuyingthingsthereandbegandealingwithanothershop.A.cheatingB.cheatC.tocheatD.tobecheating22专业课件,精彩无限!8.Havingpassedallthetests10.____moreattention,thetreescouldhavegrownbetter.A.GivenB.TogiveC.GivingD.Havinggiven11.___fromspace,theearthwithwater___70%ofitssurfacelookslikea"blueblanket".A.Seen;coveredB.Beingseen;coversC.Seeing;coveringD.Seen;covering12.____,theexperimentwillbesuccessful.A.IfcarefullydoingB.IfitdonecarefullyC.IfcarefullydoneD.Ifdoingcarefully23专业课件,精彩无限!10.____moreattention,thetre13.Thegirlwroteacompositionwithout___.A.askB.askingC.beingaskedD.tobeasked14.Hefinishedhishomeworkandthenwenton___me.A.helpingB.withhelpC.withhelpingD.tohelp15.___wheretogo,heaskedapoliceman.A.HavinglosthiswayandnotknowingB.Losinghiswayanddidn'tknowC.Havinglosthiswayanddidn'tknowD.Losthiswayanddidn'tknow24专业课件,精彩无限!13.ThegirlwroteacompositioHomework:1.Exercisesonpage50,usingstructure.25专业课件,精彩无限!Homework:25专业课件,精彩无限!ThefourthperiodGrammar:pastparticipleusedastheobjectcomplement26专业课件,精彩无限!Thefourthperiod1专业课件,精彩无限!Examples:Whentheyreturnedhomefromtheholiday,theyfoundtheirhousestolen.Wewantthisworkfinishedquickly.I
heard
the
song
sung
in
our
school.
NowwhenpeoplerefertoEnglandyouwillfindWalesincludedaswell.结构:have/get/find/hear/want/…+object+pastparticiple27专业课件,精彩无限!Examples:WhentheyreturnedhoTask:findthreemoresentencesfromthereadingpassagewithpastparticiplesusedastheobjectcomplement.1.However,justastheyweregoingtogetIrelandconnectedtoformtheUK…2.YoufindmostofthepopulationsettledintheSouth…3.…ZhangPingyufoundtheQueen’sjewelsguardedby…4.…hehadthemkilledwhiletheywereasleep.28专业课件,精彩无限!Task:findthreemoresentencConclusion(结论):
可以接过去分词作宾补的动词:1.表感知和心理状态的动词:feel,
see,
hear,
watch,
smell,
taste,
notice,
observe,
find等。
I
heard
the
song
sung
in
our
school.
我听到在我们学校里有人唱这首歌。
Can
you
smell
the
food
burnt?你能闻到食物糊了吗?2.表使役的动词:have,
make,
get,help等。
Speak
a
little
louder
to
make
yourself
heard
by
us
all.
说话声音大一点,让我们都听到。
We
should
work
harder
to
get
the
work
done
on
time.
我们应该努力工作以按时完成任务。29专业课件,精彩无限!Conclusion(结论):
可以接过去分词作宾补的动词:3.表保持某种状态的动词:keep,
leave等。
While
you
were
out,
you
should
keep
your
doors
and
windows
closed.4.其他词:(would)
like,want,wish,order等.
Iwouldlikemyhousepaintedwhite.
Iwantthesuitmadetohisownmeasure.Iwishtheproblemsettled.30专业课件,精彩无限!3.表保持某种状态的动词:keep,
leave等。
WhiTask:CompletethesentencesHave/get/findsomethingdone1.We__________________________(thehouse/mend)now.2.Youlookdifferenttoday.___________________________(you/yourhair/cut)?3.Doyouwantto_______________________(thedictionary/deliver)toyourhouseorwouldyouprefertocometotheshopforit?4.A:CouldIhavealookatthephotographsyoutookwhenyouwereinEurope.B:Sorry,I_________________________(not/thefilm/develop)yet.5.Onmywaytothestationmycarbrokedown.WhenIgottotherepairshopI_____________________(it/close).arehavingthehousemendedDidyouhaveyourhaircuthavethedictionarydelivereddidn’thavethefilmdevelopedfounditclosed31专业课件,精彩无限!Task:Completethesentences16.Thecomputerdoesn’tseemtoworkwell.You’dbetter______________________(it/repair).7.JillandEric___________________________(alltheirmoney/steal)whiletheywereonholiday.8.Chris__________________________(someflowers/send)toSarahonherholiday.ThenChrisaskedSarahtomarryhimandthey______________________________(it/announce)inthenewspaper.theyhadnotimetoarrangetheirownwedding,sothey______________________(it/organize)byacompany.haveitrepairedhadalltheirmoneystolen
hadsomeflowerssenthaditannouncedhaditorganized32专业课件,精彩无限!6.Thecomputerdoesn’tseemt高考例题1..Themanagersdiscussedtheplanthattheywouldliketosee_____thenextyear.
A.carryoutB.carryingoutC.carriedoutD.tocarryout(2000NMET)
答案是C.carriedout。过去分词作宾补,表被动,意思是经理们讨论了他们喜欢看到明年被实施的那个计划。
2.ThoughIhaveoftenheardthissong______,butIhaveneverheardyou_____it.
A.singing,singB.besung,singingC.sung,singD.sung,singing(88NMET)
本题答案是C.sung,sing。第一空格填sung,过去分词作宾补,表被动,第二个空格填sing,不定式作宾补,表过去的经历。这句话的意思是,虽然经常听到别人唱这支歌,但是我从未听你唱过(这支歌)。
33专业课件,精彩无限!高考例题1..Themanagersdiscussed3.Shewasdisappointedtofindhersuggestion_________.
A.turningdownB.tobeturneddownC.turneddownD.toturndown
本题答案是C.过去分词turneddown作宾补,表被动。
4.Theyenteredtheroomandfoundthechild______atthetable.
A.seatedB.seatingC.seatD.toseat
5.Assoonassheenteredtheroom,thegirlcaughtsightoftheflower_______byhermother.
A.buyingB.beingboughtC.wereboughtD.bought
答案D,flowers是短语动词caughtsightof的宾语,其后用过去分词作宾补,表示被动意义
34专业课件,精彩无限!3.Shewasdisappointedtofind6.Goodmorning.CanIhelpyou?
I’dliketohavethispackage_______,madam.
A.toweighB.weighedC.beweighedD.tobeweighed(89NMET)
7.Hedidn’tkeeponaskingmethetimeanylongerashehadhadhiswatch__________.
A.torepairB.repairedC.repairingD.repair(93年高考,上海卷)
8.Themurderwasbroughtin,withhishands________behindhishand.
A.beingtiedB.havingtiedC.tobetiedD.tied.(NMET1991)
9.Theykepttheireyes_____uponthescreenasanexcitingfootballmatchwastelevisedlive.
A.fixingB.tobefixedC.tofixD.fixed
35专业课件,精彩无限!6.Goodmorning.CanIhelExercise:Youcanmakeyourself_____________prettywellifyoukeeponspeakingthelanguage.A.understandB.understoodC.understandingD.tounderstand2.Themanagerdiscussedtheplanthattheywouldliketosee________thenextyear.A.carryoutB.carryingoutC.carriedoutD.tocarryout36专业课件,精彩无限!Exercise:11专业课件,精彩无限!3.Ican’tseethewordsontheblackboard.Perhapsyouneed__________.A.tohaveyoureyesexaminedB.toexamineyoureyeC.tohaveexaminedyoureyesD.youreyestobeexamined4.Theywokeup,findingeverythingaround________.A.changingB.changeC.changedD.tochange37专业课件,精彩无限!3.Ican’tseethewordso二.过去分词用在“with+宾语+宾补”这一结构中Eg:Thethiefwasbroughtinwithhishandstiedbehindhisback.Withmanybrightly-colouredflowersplantedaroundthebuilding,hishouselookslikeabeautifulgarden.Witheverythingwellarranged,helefttheoffice.38专业课件,精彩无限!二.过去分词用在“with+宾语+宾补”这一结构中Eg:With复合结构①Withalotofthingstobuy,shehurriedtothesupermarket.②Withalotofthingsbought,sheleftthesupermarket.③Theoldmansatthere,withhisdogsleepingbesidehim.④Hesatthereonthesofa,(with)amapspread
onhisknees.(Amapwasspreadonhisknees./Hespreadamaponhisknees.)⑤Helaythere,(with)hishandscrossed
behindhishead.(Hecrossedhishandsbehindhishead./Hishandswerecrossedbehindhishead.)⑥Hewalkedintotheroom,withhisheadheld
high.(Heheldhisheadhigh./Hisheadwasheldhigh.)39专业课件,精彩无限!With复合结构14专业课件,精彩无限!三.过去分词、现在分词、和不定式作宾补的区别。1.现在分词作宾补:宾语和补语之间是主谓关系。其动作与谓语动作同时进行。2.过去分词作宾补:宾语和补语之间是动宾关系。其动作先于谓语动作。3.(不带to的)不定式作宾补:表一个完成的动作(即整个过程)、或表一个很短时间内看到、听到或感觉到的具体动作。40专业课件,精彩无限!三.过去分词、现在分词、和不定式作宾补的区别。1.现在分Eg:Hedidn'tnoticemewaiting.Isawhimopeningthewindow.Isawthewindowopened.Isawhimopenthewindow.IheardhersingthesonginEnglish.IheardthesongsunginEnglish.41专业课件,精彩无限!Eg:IheardthesongsunginEn1.___pooratEnglish,I'mafraidIcan'tmakemyself___.A.Tobe;understandB.I'm;tounderstandC.Being;understandingD.Being;understood2.Ihavehadmybike___,andI'mgoingtohavesomebody___myradiotomorrow.A.repair;torepairB.repairing;toberepairedC.repaired;repairD.torepair;repairing3.Youmustgetthework___beforeFriday.A.doB.todoC.doingD.done42专业课件,精彩无限!1.___pooratEnglish,I'mafr4.___theroom,thenursefoundthetape-recorder___.A.Entering;stealingB.Entering;goneC.Tohaveentered;beingstolenD.Havingentered;tobestolen5.Wearepleasedtoseetheproblem___soquickly.A.settledB.havingbeensettledC.besettledD.settling
6.Mrs.Brownwasmuchdisappointedtoseethewashingmachineshehadhad____wentwrongagain.
A.itB.itrepairedC.repairedD.toberepaired43专业课件,精彩无限!4.___theroom,thenursefoun7.Wefoundhergreatly___.A.improvingB.changedC.tohelpD.havingdisturbed8.Janegotherbadtooth___atthedentist's.A.toputinB.pulledoutC.pushedoutD.drawingout9.When____,themuseumwillbeopentothepublicnextyear.(上海2002)A.completedB.completingC.beingcompletedD.tobecompleted44专业课件,精彩无限!7.Wefoundhergreatly___.19专1.Theyhurriedbackhomeonlytofindtheirhouse___into.A.breakB.tobreak C.brokenD.breaking2.Whenhecametohimself,hefoundhimself ___onachair,withhishands___back.A.tosit;tiedB.sat;tying C.seatin;tiedD.seated;tied3.I'mgoingtohavemyletters____tomorrowifI'vegotthemreadybythen.A.totypeB.typeC.typedD.typing4.Everygreatcultu
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