【试卷】2020届高一新生入学考试英语试题及答案

2020届高一新生入学考试英语试题第I卷（共砧分）I.单项选择（共20小题，计20分）本题共有20个小题，请从每个小题的四个选项中,1.Tomishonestboybecausehenevertellslies.B.anC./选出一个答案。A.aD.theTherearemanytalltreesonA.bothB.everyAfteralongwalkinthesun,theywantedtodrink.A.coldsomethingB.somethingcoldC.anythingcoldWewillhaveaholidayaftertheexam.A.twomonthB.two-monthC.twomonth7ssideofthestreet.C.eitherD.neitherD.coldanythingD.two-months5.Don'tblamethechild.A.Atallheisonlyseven.B.InallC.AfterallD.Forallitistoosmallforme.itistoosmallforme.6.Thedressisreallybeautiful,A.orB.butC.soD.and7.1runalongtheroadeverymorningA.whileB.aftertheweatherisbad.C.ifD.unless&Thefruityoueat,theyouare.&TheD.most;healthiestA.many;healthyB.more;healthierC.much;healthier9.GoodwordscantouchnotonlyyourheartbutalsoD.most;healthiestA.IB.myC.myself10.Loudmusicalwaysmakesus.A.wantdanceB.towantdance1D.mineC.wanttodanceD.towanttodance一Studentsneedenoughsleep.一Youareright.Sotheyshouldn'tA.setupB.cheerup—MustIfinishmyhomework?A.canB.musttoolate.C.giveup—No,youneedn't.ButyouC.mayD.stayupfinishittomorrow.D.will13.—Where'syourfather?一HeA.wentB.hasbeento14.TheInternetA.useBeijing.Hewon'tbebackuntilnextweek.C.hasgonetoD.isgoingtowidelyinourdailylife.Youcandomanythingsonit.B.usedC.isusedD.wasused一willyourfathercomebackhome?一Inthreedays.A.HowlongB.HowmanyC.HowoftenD.Howsoon一Whatkindofmoviesdoyoulike?一IlikethemoviesareaboutChinesehistory.A.whoB.whomC.whoseD.that—I'mgoingforasummercampinQingdaonextmonth.—!11A.WhatapityB.NotatallC.Don'tworryD.Haveagoodtime—VolunteersfromLantianSavingTeamhavesavedmanytravelersinthemountains.—.A.HowgreatamanB.HowgreatmenC.WhatagreatmanD.Whatgreatmen19.1didn'taccepthishelpIwantedtotryitmyself.A.becauseB.thoughC.untilD.unless20.Don'tbeafraidofnewwords.Youcaninthedictionary.A.lookitupB.lookforthemC.lookthemupD.lookitoverII.完形填空(共20小题，计20分)(A)根据文章大意，结合语法知识，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。Acustomerwashavinghislunchinarestaurantslowly.Hesuddenlyaskedawaiterwhowasstandingatthecornertocomehere.Thewaiterquickly21hereandaskedhim,"CanIhelpyou?^^Thecustomerasked,"Whatwilltheweatherbeliketomorrow?,,Thewaitersmiledathimandansweredfullofcertainty,"22willbetheweatherIlike.^^Thecustomerfeltverypuzzled23thewaiteransweredhisquestionatonce.24thesametime,thecustomerbecamealittleangry.Heasked,"You25belisteningtomywordscarefully.Howcanyouknowitwillbetheweatheryoulike?Youdon'tknowwhattheweatherwillbeliketomorrow?"26thewaiterwasn'tangry.Heexplainedhisthoughtstothecustomerpatiently.Hesaid,"Ifindthatthesurroundingscan'talwaysgowith_27_mind.Iamonly28ordinaryperson.IamnotsopowerfulthatIcanchangethesurroundings.SoIlearn29everythingthatImeetjoyfully.ThentheweathertomorrowmustbetheonethatIenjoy."Thecustomerlookedattheyoungwaiter30.Whatacleveryoungman!21.A.walksB.iswalkingC.walkedD.waswalking22.A.ThereB.ThisC.HereD.It23.A.althoughB.ifC.becauseD.unless24.A.OnB.AtC.InD.From25.A.can'tB.mustn'tC.needn'tD.shouldn't26.A.AndB.SoC.OrD.But27.A.myB.meC.myselfD.I28.A.aB.anC.theD./29.A.faceB.facingC.tofaceD.faced30.A.happyB.happilyC.angryD.Angrily(B)阅读下面一篇短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。OnedayduringaSpringFestival,Iwastakingawalknearmyhousewhensuddenlytherecameavoice,"Excuseme,sir."Iturnedaroundandsawanoldbeggar(乞丐)."Haveyou31somemoney,aboutfiftyyuan,aroundhere?Ilostitjustnow.^^Helookedatmeand32myreply."Sorry,Ihaven't,"Ianswered.22Hewentawaysayinginalowvoice,“Whereisit?33ShouldIdonow?Ireallyneedthemoney."Icouldsensethathewas34.ThenIgotanidea.Itookoutafifty-yuannote（纸币）anddroppeditontheground.“Here!Hereisthemoney!"Ipickeditupand35ittohim.ThenIwalkedtowardsmyhouse.Aweeklater,onasnowyafternoon,Iheardsomeoneknockingatthedoor.Itwastheoldbeggarwithaheavybagonhisshoulder.Heputdownthebag3andsaid“Thankyousomuch.Iknewyougavemeyourown37thatday,forthemoneyIlostwasinchange（零钱）。Butmywifewas38,andIreallyneededittobuysomemedicineforher.SoIdidn'treturnittoyou."Headded,“Ihavenothingtopayforyour,here'ssomericeIgotfromdoortodoorforyour39children.Asthesayinggoes,‘Achildwhoisfedbymanyfamiliesgrowsstronger.'Iwillbepleased40youlikeit"Hearinghiswords,mywifeandIweresomovedthattearsrandownourfaces.()44.Somepeopledislikeshoppingonlinebecausetheydon'thavetheirowncomputers.()45.Thewriterofthepassagesupports(支持)shoppingonline.第二节：阅读下面B、C两篇短文，从各小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答问题所提问或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。(共10小题，计20分)BWelcometoTownLibraryTownLibraryisopentoeveryoneeverydayandthelibrarycardisfree.Youcankeepfivebooks,oneCDandasmanyvideosasyouwantatatime—threeweeksforbooks,oneweekforCDsandvideos.31.A.madeB.lentC.seenD.dropped32.A.lookedforB.paidforC.leftforD.waitedfor33.A.HowB.WhichC.WhatD.Why34.A.worriedB.boredC.interestedD.relaxed35.A.pushedB.passedC.ledD.threw36.A.carefullyB.easilyC.carelesslyD.hardly37.A.foodB.drinkC.clothD.money38.A.wellB.sickC.busyD.free39.A.cutenessB.illnessC.kindnessD.sadness40.A.beforeB.whetherC.thoughD.ifBOOKSopicturebooksforchildrenobooksin36languagesostoriesofallkindsYoucanenjoynewspapersandmagazinesinthereadingroom.Youcan'ttakethemoutoftheVIDEOallkindsofvideofilmsTVplaysMusicvideosYoucan'twatchvideoshere.Youcanborrowavideoforaweekfor$1AUDIOomusic（rock,pop,jazz...）olanguage（语言）tapes（42mainlanguagesintheworld）Youcanenjoylisteninginthespecialroomshere.AlltheCDsIII.阅读理解（共15小题，计25分）第一节：阅读下面一篇短文，判断下列句子是否符合短文内容，符合的用“A"表示，不符合的用“B"表示。（共5小题，计5分）ALotofpeoplearecrazydoingshoppingthroughtheInternetnow.Whyisitsopopular?Therearesomereasons.First,moreandmorepeoplehavetheirowncomputersandtheircomputerscanbejoinedwiththeInternet.SoitispossibleformanyofthemtodoshoppingthroughtheInternet.Second,shoppingthroughtheInternetcansavethemsomemoneyandalotoftime.Third,theydon'tneedtogototheshopthemselves.Becauseofthesegoodfacts,fewpeoplerefuseit.Ontheotherhand,somepeopledon'tlikethisnewwayofshopping.Theyareworriedaboutthesafetyofshoppingonline.Customers（顾客）canonlyseethepicturesofproductions（商品）ontheInternet.Andtheycan'tenjoythepleasureofbuyingthingsinlargesupermarketsorsomewonderfulstores.Thesearethereasonswhytheydodotlikeit.ButIthinkmoreandmorepeoplewilllikethisnewkindofshoppinginthefuture.（）41.Manypeopleareinterestedinshoppingonline.（）42.Shoppingonlinecanonlysavemoney.（）43.AlltheproductionsontheInternetaregood.^library.canbeborrowed—Free!46.Ifyouwanttogetalibrarycard,youA.havetopayonedollarforitC.don'thavetopayforitB.needtoborrowfivebooksfirstD.needtomakeacardHowlongcanyoukeepthevideosfromthelibrary?A.OneweekB.TwoweeksC.ThreeweekD.AslongasyouwantThelibraryhas.A.booksin42languagesB.nolanguagetapesC.nospecialroomsforlisteningD.allkindsofvideofilmsHowmuchshouldyoupayifyoukeeptwovideosforaweek?A.TwodollarsB.ThreedollarsC.OnedollarD.Free50.Wherecanwereadtheposter?A.InourschoollibraryB.InTownLibraryC.InasupermarketD.Inatownpark（B）CDoctorandRobber（抢劫犯）Onenightaboutnineo'clock,Dr.Elyck,asurgeon（外科医生）,hadaphonecallfromDr.HaydonatthehospitalinClenseFalls.Thesurgeonwasaskedtogothereatoncetooperateonaverysickboywhoshothimselfwhileplayingwithagun.ThedoctorwassoononhiswaytoClenseFalls.Itwas60milesaway.Anditwassnowingheavilyinthecity.Thesurgeonthoughthecouldgettherebefore12o'clock.Afewminuteslater,thedoctorwasstoppedbyamaninanoldblackcoat.Guninhand,themanorderedthedoctortogetout.Thenthemandrovethecardowntheroad,leavingthedoctorinthefallingsnow.Itwasaftertwoo'clockinthemorningwhenthedoctorarrivedatthehospitalinClenseFalls.Dr.Haydontoldhimthattheboyhaddiedanhourbefore.Thetwodoctorswalkedbythedoorofthehospitalwaitingroom.Theresatthemanintheoldblackcoatwithhisheadinhishands."Mr.Cunningham,"saidDr.Haydontotheman,"ThisisDr.Elyck.HeisthesurgeonwhocameallthewayfromAlbanytosaveyourboy."51.Whowastherobber?A.ElyckB.HaydonC.Theboy'sfatherD.Wedon'tknowDr.HaydonaskedDr.ElycktocometoClenseFallsbecause.A.theboywoundedbyashotwasDr.Elyck7patientB.theboyneededhishelpC.Dr.HaydonwasnotasurgeonD.Dr.ElyckwashisassistantThesurgeonwaslatebecause.A.hewasstoppedbyakidnapperB.theweatherwasratherterribleC.ClenseFallswasfarawayfromAlbanyD.HiscarwastakenawayChoosetherightorderoftheeventsgiveninthestory.Dr.ElyckwasaskedtocometothehospitalinClenseFalls.Dr.Elyckarrivedatthehospital.Theboyshothimself.Theboydied.Themaninanoldcoatreachedthehospital.Dr.Elyckwasrobbed（抢劫）ofhiscar.A.c,e,f,a,b,dB.a,c,f,d,b,eC.c,a,f,e,d,bD.a,c,f,e,d,bHowdidtheboy'sfatherfeelatlast?A.blueB.angrvC.worriedD.proud第n卷（共55分）完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。（共5小题，计10分）平衡的饮食能使你保持健康。Eatingabalanceddietcanmakeyou.她病的十分严重，但幸运的是，她现在已经脫离了生命危险Shewasveryill,butsheisnowoutofdanger.聚会结束时我唱了一首歌。Iattheendoftheparty.众所周知，一年有四个季节。Itiswell-knownthatthereareinayear.没有知识，你成功的可能性就会小一些。Without,youmayhavelittlechancetoachievesuccess.短文填空：用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次。每空只填一个单词。）（共10小题，计10分）hurt,both,named,who,dangerous,owned,director,dream,killed,him,about,taughtSteveIrwinwasbornin1962inAustralia.Hewasareptile（爬行动物）expertandzoodirectorinQueensland,Australia.StevewasborntoLynIrwinandBobIrwin,whowere61.animallovers.Steve7sparents62.areptilepark,whereStevegrewuparoundreptiles.WhenStevewassixyearsold,hisfathergavehimasnake.Steve63.itFred.Steve7sfathertaughthimallaboutthewildlifeofAustraliaandtookhimonfieldtripstostudyaboutit.Finally,Stevebecamethe64.oftheAustraliaZoo.His65.inlifewastoeducatepeople66.animals,teachingthemtotreatevendangerousanimalswithrespect（尊重）.Stevenever67.animals.Infact,hesavedmanyanimalsthatwereindanger.Stevewasasnakeexpert,andhealwayswarnedothersthatpickingupasnakeisvery68.SometimesevenStevegothurt!StevemarriedanAmerican69.oncevisitedhiszoo.HernameisTerri.Sadly,Stevediedin2006whiletakingpartintheproductionofthedocumentaryfilmOcean7sDeadliest.Whenhewasworkingunderwater,hewas70.byastingray,akindofdangerousfish.任务型阅读：阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。（共5小题，计10分）StanfordisaworldfamousuniversityonthewestcoastoftheU.S..ItwasbuiltbyStanfordandhiswifeinmemoryoftheironlysonwhodiedofastrangedisease.TouristsareoftensurprisedatthebeautyofStanford.Amongthegreentrees,buildingswithyellowwallsandredtopsmakeupabeautifulpicture.Manytouristswonderwhyyellowandreswerechosen.ThafsbecausetheywerethefavoritesofMrs.Stanford.ThebigchurchisthemostimportantbuildinginStanford.Itstandsatthecentre.ItwasbuiltbyMrs.Stanfordtorememberherhusbandwhodevoted（贡献）himselftotheuniversity.There,studentsandteacherscancommunicatewithGodandholdgreatactivities,suchasconcertsandcelebrations.ThetallestbuildinginStanfordisHooverTower,whichisthelandmarkoftheuniversity.AmannamedHooverhaddonealotfortheuniversity.Thethingsheonceusedcanbeseenonthefirstfloor.Onthetopofthetower,touristscanhaveagoodlookatthewholecampus校园）.Asoneoftheworldtopuniversities,Stanfordhasmanysubjectsthatstandamongthetoponesintheworld.Andcomputersciencehasbeenthefirstformanyyears.Ifyouwanttostudycomputerinauniversityabroad,maybeitisyourbestchoice.WhydidMr.Stanfordbuildtheuniversity?Becaus