新高中英语(人教版必修五)Unit3SectionⅡ学业分层测评【含解析】

学业分层测评Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．Wedidn'thavethepicnicbecausetheweatherwas(certain)．2．WeshallbelandingatGatwickAirportshortly；please(fast)yourseatbelts.3．Thehouseissituatedinverypleasant(surround)．4．Theteachersaidthatthechild(lack)confidence.5．We'vehadtomakesome(adjust)toouroriginalplan.6．Thebankis(press)usforrepaymentoftheloan.7．Whatwasyourfirst(impress)oftheBird'sNest?Isitwonderful?8．Accordingtotheprofessor，languageslowlybut(constant)developsfromolderformsintonewerones.9．Wesimplycannottolerate(cheat)inexams.10．Adriverisnotsupposed(flash)hislightsatthecomingvehicles.【答案】1.uncertain2.fasten3.surroundings4．lacked5.adjustments6.pressing7．impression8.constantly9.cheating10．toflashⅡ.单句改错【导学号：80702030】1．Theschoolcannottoleratetocheatinexams.2．Ittookmeafewweekstogetusedtomynewsurrounding.3．Theprojecthastobestoppedforlackmoney.4．Wehadtomakeswitchinourarrangement.5．Theoldmantookoverhisstorywherehestoppedlastnight.【答案】1.tocheat→cheating2.surrounding→surroundings3.lack后加of4.make后加a或switch→switches5.over→upⅢ.阅读理解Wantaglanceofthefutureofhealthcare?Takealookatthewaythevariousnetworksofpeopleaboutpatientcarearebeingconnectedtooneanother，andhowthisnewconnectivityisbeingusedtodelivermedicinetothepatient—nomatterwhereheorshemaybe.Onlinedoctorsofferingadvicebasedonnormalsymptoms(症状)arethemostobviousexample.Increasingly，however，remotediagnosis(远程诊断)willbebasedonrealphysiologicaldata(生理数据)fromtheactualpatient.AgroupfromtheUniversityofKentuckyhasshownthatbyusingpersonaldataassistanceplusamobilephone，itisperfectlypracticaltosendapatient'simportantsignsoverthetelephone.Withthiskindofequipment，thecryaskingwhethertherewasadoctorinthehousecouldwellbeathingofthepast.Othermedicaltechnologygroupsareworkingonapplyingtelemedicinetoruralcare.Andatleastoneteamwantstousetelemedicineasatoolfordisasterneed—especiallyafterearthquakes.Onthewhole，thetrendistowardsprovidingglobalaccesstomedicaldataandexperts'opinions.Butthereisoneproblem．Bandwidth(宽带)isthelimitingfactorforsendingcomplex(复杂的)medicalpicturesaroundtheworld—CTphotosbeingoneofthebiggestbandwidthusers.Communicationsatellitesmaybeabletodealwiththeshort-termneedsduringdisasterssuchasearthquakesorwars.Butmedicineislookingtowardsboththesecond-generationInternetandthird-generationmobilephonesforthefutureofremotemedicalservice.Doctorshavemettodiscusscomputer-basedtoolsformedicaldiagnosis,trainingandtelemedicine.Withthefallingpriceofbroadbandcommunications，thenewtechnologiesshouldstartanewtimewhentelemedicineandsharingofmedicalinformation，experts'opinionsanddiagnosisarecommon.【语篇解读】本文是一篇科普说明文。介绍的是经过远程医疗的应用发展未来的医疗事业。1．Thewriterchieflytalksabout

．A．theuseoftelemedicineB．theonlinedoctorsC．medicalcareandtreatmentD．communicationimprovement【解析】主旨马虎题。本文主要谈论的是远程医疗的应用而不可是包括“在线医生”。【答案】A2．Thebasisofremotediagnosiswillbe．A．personaldataassistanceB．somewordsofpatientC．realphysiologicalinformationD．medicalpicturesfromtheInternet【解析】

细节理解题。依照文章第二段中的

“...remotediagnosis(远程诊断)willbebasedonrealphysiologicaldata(生理数据)fromtheactualpatient.”解析判断，远程诊断依照的是病人的真实的生理数据。【答案】C3．Theunderlinedword“problemin”thefourthparagraphreferstothefactthat．A．bandwidthisn'tbigenoughtosendcomplexmedicalpicturesB．thesecond-generationInternethasnotbecomepopularyetC．communicationsatellitescanonlydealwithshort-termneedsD．thereisnotenoughequipmentforspreadingthemedicalcare【解析】信息指代题。依照文中第四段的“Bandwidth(宽带)isthelimitingfactorforsendingcomplex(复杂的)medicalpicturesaroundtheworld...”可知，限制远程医疗的因素是宽带不足以传达复杂的医学图像。【答案】AWhywillbroadcastcommunicationsbecomecheaperinthefuture?A．Becausethegovernmentwillofferlargerpartofthemoney.B．Becausethepriceofmedicinesinthefuturewillfall.C．Becauseanewermethodofcommunicationswillreplaceit.D．Becausethepriceofbroadbandcommunicationswillfall.【解析】细节理解题。依照文章最后一段中的“Withthefallingpriceofbroadband...ofmedicalinformation...”可知正确答案。【答案】DⅣ.完形填空“Whoa！Whatareyoudoing？”Iasked.Ihadjustwalkedintomydaughter'sroomasshewas1ascienceproject.Normally，Iwouldhavebeenpleasedatsucha(n)2．Butthistime，herprojectinvolvedmuchsand.3she'dputsomeplasticunderherworkarea，itwasn'tnearlyenough.Thesandwas4alloverournewlyrenovated(整修的)floor.Mydaughterimmediatelyfeltmydispleasureandbeganto5herself.“Iusedplastic！”sherespondedangrily.Irespondedmore6，“Butthesandisgettingallover！”“WhereelseamIsupposedtodo？it”she7．Whywon'tsheadmitwhenshehasdonesomething8？Ifeltmy9，thinkingofthefuture：whatwouldherlifelooklikeifshecouldn'tadmithermistakes?Myfeartranslatedintomoreanger，thistimeabouthow10itwasforhertoadmitmistakes.Wehada11．ShesaidsomethingthatIfeltdisrespectfultomeandI12myvoice.Bothofusendedup13terrible.Iwishedthis14happenedbefore.SoIthoughtthatIneededagood15torespondtomydaughter.Forthis，Iwenttomywife，Eleanor，whowastrulyamaster.IaskedherhowIshouldhave16it.“Sweetie，”shesaid，role-playingmeinthe17withmydaughter，“There'salotofsandhereandweneedto18itupbeforeitdestroysthefloor，howcanIhelp？”That'sreallyagreatwaytodealwithit：first19theproblem，nextstatewhatneedstohappenandthenofferto20．It'ssimple，right？However，it'sreallyhelpfulinsolvingsomeproblemsinlife.【语篇解读】本文为记述文，题材为教育类。作者与女儿发生了吵嘴，而后向妻子请教。妻子的方法是：先确认问题，再说为此该做些什么，尔后主动提供帮助。1．A.applyingforB．worryingaboutC．workingonD．caringfor【解析】由Butthistime，herprojectinvolvedmuchsand可知，女儿正在做一个项目。【答案】C2．A.accidentB．sightC．lessonD．item【解析】由Ihadjustwalkedintomydaughter'sroomasshewas...可推断，该空指作者刚走进女儿房间看到的情形。【答案】B3．A.WhenB．IfC．BecauseD．While【解析】由itwasn'tnearlyenough可知，尽管她把塑胶铺在地板上，但明显不够。前后为转折关系。【答案】D4．A.spreadingB．flowingC．decoratingD．covering【解析】因为塑胶不够，所以沙子漫到了地板上。【答案】A5．A.behaveB．expressC．defendD．enjoy【解析】由随后女儿所讲的话可知，她是在为自己辩解。【答案】C6．A.calmlyB．angrilyC．quicklyD．nervously【解析】由上一句sherespondedangrily的提示再结合本空前的more可判断选B项。【答案】B7．A.suggestedB．smiledC．noddedD．shouted【解析】由sherespondedangrily可推知，女儿很生气，所以是在吼叫。【答案】D8．A.wrongB．goodC．dangerousD．unusual【解析】由shecouldn'tadmithermistakes可判断，他认为女儿做错了事。【答案】A9．A.sadnessB．disappointmentC．fearD．anger【解析】由Myfeartranslatedintomoreanger的提示可判断选C项。【答案】C10．A.possibleB．importantC．naturalD．reasonable【解析】由thinkingofthefuture：whatwouldherlifelooklikeifshecouldn'tadmithermistakes可推断，作者认为认同错误很重要。【答案】B11．A.quarrelB．discussionC．chat

D．meeting【解析】

由ShesaidsomethingthatIfeltdisrespectfultomeandImyvoice可推断，父女俩发生了争执。【答案】A12．A.loweredB．lostC．raisedD．heard