广东省河源市江东新区2021-2022学年九年级上学期期末英语试题（含答案解析）

试卷第=page66页，共=sectionpages77页试卷第=page77页，共=sectionpages77页广东省河源市江东新区2021-2022学年九年级上学期期末英语试题学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、语法选择Itissaidthatleavesliveforflowers.Butwhenflowershavegone,whatdoleaveslive____1____?Ididn’tknowmyselfuntilrecently.

Onedaylastmonth,whenIgotbackhomefromschool,Ismeltsomethingnice.Isaw____2____plantwithsomeredandpinkflowersontheteatable.

“Howbeautifultheyare!”Isaid.Theflowerswhichhadleavesaroundthemstoodinabottlewithsomewaterinit.Momsaid,“I____3____theminaflowermarketjustnow.”

Itooktheplantout.Ifoundit____4____fromatree,soithadnoroots(根).Ithoughttheflowerswoulddieinafewdays.Itmademe____5____alittlesad.

Overthenextfewdays,theflowersdiedonebyone.Finallyonlytheleaveswereleft.“They____6____alsodiesoon,”Ithought.Buttheleavesbecamemuch____7____.Iwonderedwhy.

OnedayItooktheplantoutagain.“Wow,”Iwasverysurprisedtofindthatthereweremanylittlerootsatthe____8____end.Thatwaswhytheleavesdidn’tdie!Irealized____9____leaveslivenotonlyforflowers,butalsoforthemselves.Leaveshave____10____ownlives.Theplantisstillinthebottleonthetablewithmanygreenleaves.Theyaremorebeautifulthantheflowers!1．A．in B．on C．for D．at2．A．a B．an C．the D．/3．A．buy B．willbuy C．havebought D．bought4．A．iscut B．wascut C．willbecut D．cuts5．A．tofeel B．tofeeling C．feel D．feeling6．A．may B．can C．should D．need7．A．green B．greener C．greenest D．thegreenest8．A．plant B．plants C．plant’s D．plants’9．A．that B．how C．when D．what10．A．they B．them C．themselves D．their二、完形填空通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。Inmanypeople’seyes,middleschoolstudentsarehappyandcarefree（无忧无虑）.Butisitthetruth?Andwhat____11____studentshappyorunhappy?Tofindouttheanswers,LiJiahui,astudentinMiddleSchool,spentsixmonthsinstudyingstudents’senseof____12____lastyear.The15-year-oldgirl____13____asurveywithquestionssuchas“Areyoufeelinghappy?”and“Whatmakesyouunhappy?”Afterstudyingtheanswersfrom284students,Lilearnedthatabout40%ofthestudentsfeelunhappy,andthe____14____fromstudiesisthemainreasonfortheirunhappiness.“Morethan50%saidtheywereunderpressureand70%didn’tgetenoughsleep,”Lisaid.“Itshowsthatmiddleschoolstudentsarenotsohappy____15____peoplethink.Theyworryalot,andtheycangetangry____16____.”Lialsosaidthatover90%saytheirhappinesshas____17____todowithhowmuchmoneytheyhave.Instead,they____18____theirrelationshipswithfriends,teachersandparents.“Studentsalwaysfeelbetterwhenthey____19____wellwitheachother,”Lisaid.Afterhersurvey,Lilistedsometipsthatmaymakestudents____20____,suchas:Treatyourselfbetter,bekindandpolitetoyourfriendsandrelatives,andtrynewthings.11．A．helps B．wants C．makes D．keeps12．A．loneliness B．happiness C．kindness D．illness13．A．found B．changed C．made D．kept14．A．pressure B．difficulties C．knowledge D．interest15．A．so B．and C．like D．as16．A．quietly B．quickly C．loudly D．easily17．A．nothing B．something C．anything D．everything18．A．lookafter B．careabout C．carryout D．breakout19．A．getalong B．getup C．getoff D．getdown20．A．stronger B．unhappier C．healthier D．happier三、阅读单选Everybodywantstokeephealthy.Howcanwekeepourselveshealthy?DoctorSmithhassomeadviceforyou.Ifyoucanfollowhisdirections,youmaybemorehealthierthanbefore.IMPROVEONSLEEPGoodhealthneedsgoodsleep.Gotobedbeforeyouaretired.Noteatingorreadinginbed.Gotobedatthesametimebeforemidnightandgetupatthesametime.Yourbodylikesroutineforagoodnight’ssleep.STAYFREEOFFLUStudiesshowthatacoldorfluvirus(病毒)canliveonourhandsforlong.Sowashallpartsofyourhandsoftenwithsoapandwater.Formorewaystopreventthespreadofflu,pleasecallHealthLineat22335678.ORALHEALTHBrushyourteethtwicedailyandvisitthedentistatleastonceayear.Themouthisamirrorofdisease.Theoralcheckisnotonlyforthehealthofteeth,butthewholebody.Formoreofit,pleasevisit.au.FITFORLIFEStudieshaveshownthatmanydiseaseshavesomethingtodowithlessornophysicalactivity.Trytodoitfor30minutesaday,5daysormoreaweek.Formoreinformation,pleasecallHealthLineat22887653.21．Ifyouwanttogetagoodsleep,you’dbettergotobed______.A．afteryouaretired B．atmidnightC．withouteatinganything D．afterreadinginbed22．Youcancall______formorewaystopreventthespreadofflu.A．22335678 B．22887653 C．22335688 D．2277863523．Youshouldvisitthedentistatleast______becausethemouthisamirror.A．twicedaily B．onceayear C．onceamonth D．twiceaseason24．Fromthelastpartweknowthatmanydiseaseshavesomethingtodowith______.A．oralexamination B．handswashingC．sleeping D．physicalactivity25．Youmayprobablyreadthisadina______.A．healthmagazine B．map C．textbook D．storybookBeijingOperaappearedintheQingDynasty(朝代).In1790,manyoperatroupes(戏班)wenttoBeijingforperformancestocelebratethebirthdayofQianlong.Thiskindofunusualperformancetouchedtheheartsofthepeopledeeply.WhileinBeijing,thetroupescreatedanewkindofoperacalledBeijingOpera.Itwasonthebasis(基础)ofAnhuiOperabytakingintheadvantagesofotheroperas.BeijingOperaisquiteunique(唯一的)inroleshapingbecauseitdividestherolesintodifferentkinds.Theyaresheng,dan,jingandchouwhicharequitedifferentinmanyways.Apopularsonggoeslikethis,“ForeignerscallJingxiBeijingOpera.”Infact,BeijingOperaisdifferentfromopera.Operatellsthestoryandexpressesthethoughtsbysinginginsteadofspeaking.ButBeijingOperastresses(强调)chang,nian,zuoandda.Changmeanssinging,nianmeansmusicalspokenparts,zuomeansdancemovementsanddameansmartial(武打)skills.MeiLanfangisanexcellentperformingartistofBeijingOperainChina.In1930,heledanoperatroupetoAmericaandpresentedBeijingOperabeforewesternpeople.Today,BeijingOperahasbecomethesignofChineseculture.Itischangingwiththedevelopmentofdifferentmusicalstyles.26．BeijingOperaappearedinthe______Dynasty.A．Song B．Yuan C．Ming D．Qing27．HowmanyimportantkindsofrolesinBeijingOpera?A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four.28．InBeijingOpera______meansdancemovements.A．nian B．zuo C．da D．chang29．WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTURE?A．BeijingOperaisthesameasopera.B．Operaexpressesthethoughtsbyspeaking.C．BeijingOperahasneverchangeduntilnow.D．MeiLanfangbroughtBeijingOperatotheworld.30．What’sthemainideaofthispassage?A．HowBeijingOperawasinvented.B．IttalksdifferentoperasinChina.C．ThehistoryofBeijingOpera.D．Ittalksaboutthefamousperformingartist,MeiLanfang.四、阅读匹配配对阅读：左栏是人们在日常生活中浪费能源的五种现象，右栏是与其对应的解决建议，请选出一个最佳答案，选项中有两项是多余的。___31___Everydayinhomesallovertheworld,peopleleavelightsonwhennooneisintheroom.___32___Airconditionersareusuallysetattoohightemperaturesinwinter.___33___Alotofwateriswastedbyusingtoomuch.___34___We’llhavelessandlessgastouse.Becausemoreandmorepeoplebuycars.___35___PeopleespeciallychildrenwatchTVfortoomanyhours.A．Takeashowerinsteadofbath,forabathusestwiceasmuchwater.Don’tflushtoiletunnecessarily.B．Plantmoretreesandgrassaroundourhouses.C．Encouragepeopletodomoreoutdooractivitiesintheirfreetime.GetchildrentolearnmorefromreadingbooksinsteadofwatchingTV.D．Alwayskeepthesayinginmind“Turnofflightsbeforeleaving.”E.Weshouldwalktowork,rideabiketoschool,takeabushomemoreofteninsteadofdrivingcars.F.Usebothsidesofthepaper.G.Saveelectricitybycleaningthefilter(过滤器).Also,settheairconditionerat25℃.五、短文语境提示填空请用适当的词完成下面的短文，并把所缺的单词填写在答题卡指定的位置上。每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。Paper,alsocalledzhiwasaChineseinvention.2,000yearsago,Chinesepeople____36____paper-making.Thiszhiwas____37____ofsilkandwasveryexpensive.Onlytheemperorandrichpeoplecouldaffordtouse____38____.1,900years____39____,CaiLunimprovedthepaper-makingprocess.Hemadecheapzhioutoftreebark(树皮)____40____oldcloth.Theimprovementinpaper-makingspreadzhifarandwide,andmanydifferentkindsofzhiweremade____41____Chinesepeople.Xuanpaperis____42____typeofhighqualityricepaper,itcanshowthecharm(魅力)____43____traditionalChinesepaintingandcalligraphy(书法)best.LaterChinesezhispreadtotheWestthroughtheChineseSilkRoad.Itbecameoneofthe____44____popularinventionsintheworld.Chinesezhinowiswelcomedeverywherearoundthe_____45_____.AllpeopleinChinaareproudofit.六、读写综合A．回答问题ManychildrenusetheInternettogetknowledgeandusefulinformation,andrelaxintheirfreetime.Butsomeofthemarenotusingitinagoodway.HerearesomerulestomakesureyouaresafeandhavefunontheInternet.Firstly,youmakerulesforInternetusewithyourparents.Forexample,whenyoucangoonline,forhowlongandwhatactivitiesyoucangoonline.Secondly,don’tgiveyourpassword(密码)toanyoneelse,andneverleakout(泄露)personalinformationsuchasyourrealname,homeaddress,age,school,phonenumberandsoon.Third,neversendaphotoofyourselftosomeoneine-mailunlessyourparentssayit’sOK.Checkwithyourparentsbeforegoingintoachatroom.Differentchatroomshavedifferentrulesandattractdifferentkindsofpeople.Youandyourparentsmustmakesureit’sarightplaceforyou.AndyoushouldneveragreetomeetsomeoneyoumetontheInternetwithoutyourparentspermission.Nevermeetanyoneyoumetonlinealone.Thentellyourparentsorteachersaboutit.Next,youshouldtreatotherpeopleonlineasyou’dliketobetreated.Neverusebadwords.Finally,pleaseremember—noteverythingyoureadontheInternetistrue.46．WhatcanmanychildrengetbyusingtheInternet?__________________________________________________________________________47．Whatshouldneverbeleakedoutonlineaccordingtothepassage?__________________________________________________________________________48．Whoshouldchildrenneveragreetomeetwithouttheirparents’permission?__________________________________________________________________________49．Howshouldchildrentreatotherpeopleonline?__________________________________________________________________________50．Howmanyrulesarementionedabove?__________________________________________________________________________51．B．书面表达你认为青少年应该被允许使用互联网吗？最近你和父母针对这个话题进行了讨论。请以“ShouldTeenagersBeAllowedtoUsetheInternet?”为题，写一篇英语短文。内容包括：1.你父母的观点和原因；2.你是否同意你父母的观点，理由是什么（至少写三点）；3.倡议青少年正确使用互联网。作文要求：1.不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和学生的真实姓名。2.语句连贯，词数80个左右；开头已经给出，不计入总词数。ShouldTeenagersBeAllowedtoUsetheInternet?Recently,I’vehadadiscussionwithmyparentsaboutwhetherteenagersshouldusetheInternet.Myparents____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________答案第=page66页，共=sectionpages77页答案第=page77页，共=sectionpages77页参考答案：1．C

2．A

3．D

4．B

5．C

6．A

7．B

8．C

9．A

10．D【导语】本文主要讲述了作者通过妈妈买的一棵植物明白了一件事：树叶不仅为花而活，也为自己而活。1．句意：但是当花凋谢了，叶子又有什么意义呢？in在……里；on在……上；for为了；at在。根据“Butwhenflowershavegone,whatdoleaveslive”以及下文“leaveslivenotonlyforflowers”可知，询问为什么而活，故选C。2．句意：我看到茶几上有一株植物，开着红色和粉色的花。a一个，用于以辅音音素开头的；an一个，用于以元音音素开头的；the这个/那个；/不填。此处表示“一个植物”，表泛指，且plant是以辅音音素开头的，故选A。3．句意：我刚才在花市买的。buy动词原形；willbuy一般将来时；havebought现在完成时；bought一般过去时。根据justnow可知，句子用一般过去时，故选D。4．句意：我发现它是从树上砍下来的，所以它没有根。iscut一般现在时被动语态；wascut一般过去时被动语态；willbecut一般将来时被动语态；cuts动词三单形式。根据“had”且主语与动词是被动关系可知，此处应填一般过去时被动语态，故选B。5．句意：这让我感到有点难过。tofeel动词不定式；tofeeling介词to+动名词；feel动词原形；feeling动名词。makesbdosth“使某人做某事”，故选C。6．句意：它们也可能很快死去。may可能；can能够；should应该；need必须。根据“They…alsodiesoon”可知，猜测过几天也可能会死了，故选A。7．句意：但是树叶变得更绿了。green形容词原级；greener形容词比较级；greenest形容词最高级；thegreenest形容词最高级。much修饰比较级，故选B。8．句意：我很惊讶地发现，在植物的末端有许多小根。plant动词或名词；plants动词三单或名词复数形式；plant’s单数名词所有格；plants’复数名词所有格。此空特指前文提到的“aplant”，且此空修饰名词end，要用单数名词的所有格形式，故选C。9．句意：我意识到树叶不仅为花而活，也为自己而活。that引导从句无实际意义；how怎样；when何时；what什么。此处是宾语从句，从句不缺少任何成分，用that引导宾语从句，故选A。10．句意：树叶有自己的生命。they他们，人称代词主格；them他们，人称代词宾格；themselves他们自己；their他们的，形容词性物主代词。one’sown“某人自己的”，故选D。11．C

12．B

13．C

14．A

15．D

16．D

17．A

18．B

19．A

20．D【导语】本文讲述一个叫做李嘉慧的中学生利用六个月的时间调查初中生的情绪特点。结果显示：大多数中学生都受学习压力所迫，并且他们的情绪和金钱无关而是和师生、同学关系有关。11．句意：是什么让学生快乐或不快乐？helps帮助；wants想要；makes使得；keeps保持；此处是makesb+adj的结构，故选C。12．句意：为了找到答案，中学学生李嘉慧去年花了六个月的时间研究了学生的幸福感。loneliness孤独；happiness幸福；kindness善良；illness疾病；根据“studentshappyorunhappy”可知，是研究学生的幸福感，故选B。13．句意：这位15岁的女孩做了一项调查，问问题“你感觉快乐吗”和“什么让你不快乐”。found发现；changed改变；made做；kept保持；根据“asurvey”可知，是做了一项调查，故选C。14．句意：李了解到大约40%的学生感到不快乐，学习压力是他们不快乐的主要原因。pressure压力；difficulties困难；knowledge知识；interest兴趣；根据“Morethan50%saidtheywereunderpressure”可知，学习压力是不快乐的主要原因，故选A。15．句意：这表明中学生并不像人们想象的那样快乐。so因此；and和；like喜欢，好像；as像……一样；根据“notsohappy...peoplethink”可知，此处应用连词as构成notso...as的结构，故选D。16．句意：他们很担心，很容易生气。quietly安静地；quickly快速地；loudly大声地；easily容易地；根据“Theyworryalot”可知，很容易生气，故选D。17．句意：李也说超过90%的人说他们的幸福与他们有多少钱无关。nothing没有事情；something一些事情；anything任何事情；everything一切；根据“Instead,they...theirrelationshipswithfriends,teachersandparents.”可知，幸福与他们有多少钱无关，故选A。18．句意：相反，他们关心自己与朋友、老师和父母的关系。lookafter照顾；careabout关心；carryout执行；breakout爆发；根据“theirhappinesshas...todowithhowmuchmoneytheyhave.Instead,they...theirrelationshipswithfriends,teachersandparents.”可知，他们关心与其他人的关系，故选B。19．句意：当学生们相处融洽时，他们总是感觉更好。getalong相处；getup起床；getoff下车；getdown下来；根据“wellwitheachother”可知，相处的很融洽时，感觉更好，故选A。20．句意：在调查之后，李列出了一些可能让学生更快乐的建议。stronger更强壮；unhappier更不开心；healthier更健康；happier更开心；根据“Treatyourselfbetter,bekindandpolitetoyourfriendsandrelatives,andtrynewthings.”可知，这里提出的是让学生们更开心的建议，故选D。21．C

22．A

23．B

24．D

25．A【导语】本文描述了一些保持健康的建议。21．细节理解题。根据“Goodhealthneedsgoodsleep...Noteatingorreadinginbed.”可知健康需要良好的睡眠，睡觉前不要在床上吃饭或看书。故选C。22．细节理解题。根据“Formorewaystopreventthespreadofflu,pleasecallHealthLineat22335678.”可知欲了解更多预防流感传播的方法，请致电健康热线22335678。故选A。23．细节理解题。根据“visitthedentistatleastonceayear”可知每年至少看一次牙医。故选B。24．细节理解题。根据“Studieshaveshownthatmanydiseaseshavesomethingtodowithlessornophysicalactivity.”可知研究表明许多疾病都与较少或没有体力活动有关。故选D。25．推理判断题。根据“Howcanwekeepourselveshealthy?”可知本文描述了一些保持健康的建议。因此在健康类杂志上可以读到。故选A。26．D

27．D

28．B

29．D

30．C【导语】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了京剧的由来和发展。26．细节理解题。根据第一段“BeijingOperaappearedintheQingDynasty(朝代).”可知京剧出现于清代。故选D。27．细节理解题。根据第二段“Theyaresheng,dan,jingandchouwhicharequitedifferentinmanyways.”可知，京剧有四种人物角色，即生、旦、净、丑，故选D。28．细节理解题。根据第三段中的“zuomeansdancemovements”可知，“zuo”指的是舞蹈动作，故选B。29．推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“In1930,heledanoperatroupetoAmericaandpresentedBeijingOperabeforewesternpeople.”可推知，梅兰芳把京剧带到了全世界，故选D。30．主旨大意题。通读全文可知本文介绍了京剧的历史。故选C。31．D

32．G

33．A

34．E

35．C【导语】本文列举了人们在日常生活中浪费能源的五种现象并给出对应的解决建议。31．根据“peopleleavelightsonwhenoneisintheroom”可知房间里没有人却开着灯。故对应解决建议为“Turnofflightsbeforeleaving.”可知离开前关灯。D项符合题意。故选D。32．根据“Airconditionersareusuallysetattoohightemperaturesinwinter.”可知冬天空调的温度通常过高。故对应解决建议为“Saveelectricitybycleaningthefilter(过滤器).Also,settheairconditionerat25℃.”可知通过清洁过滤器节省电力，将空调设置为25℃。G项符合题意。故选G。33．根据“Alotofwateriswastedbyusingtoomuch.”可知很多水被浪费了。故对应解决建议为“Takeashowerinsteadofbath,forabathusestwiceasmuchwater.Don’tflushtoiletunnecessarily.”可知用淋浴代替洗澡，不必要时不必冲洗马桶。A项符合题意。故选A。34．根据“We’llhavelessandlessgastouse.Becausemoreandmorepeoplebuycars.”可知我们可以用的汽油会越来越少。因为越来越多的人买车。故对应解决建议为“Weshouldwalktowork,rideabiketoschool,takeabushomemoreofteninsteadofdrivingcars.”可知我们应该步行去上班，骑自行车去上学，更多地乘公共汽车回家，而不是开车。E项符合题意。故选E。35．根据“PeopleespeciallychildrenwatchTVfortoomanyhours.”可知人们尤其是孩子看电视的时间太长了。故对应解决建议为“Encouragepeopletodomoreoutdooractivitiesintheirfreetime.GetchildrentolearnmorefromreadingbooksinsteadofwatchingTV.”可知鼓励人们在空闲时间多做户外活动，让孩子们从看书而不是看电视中学到更多。C项符合题意。故选C。36．invented

37．made

38．it

39．ago

40．and

41．by

42．a

43．of

44．most

45．world【导语】本文介绍了中国人的发明——纸。36．句意：2000年前，中国人发明了造纸术。此处缺谓语，根据历史常识可知是“发明”，即invent；根据“2,000yearsago”可知2000年前是一般过去时。故填invented。37．句意：这个纸是丝绸做的，非常昂贵。bemadeof“由……制成”，符合句意。故填made。38．句意：只有皇帝和富人才有能力使用它。缺少宾语，代指前文出现的zhi，用代词it。故填it。39．句意：1900年前，蔡伦改进了造纸工艺。根据历史常识可知1900年前，蔡伦改进了造纸工艺。ago“之前”。故填ago。40．句意：他用树皮和旧布做廉价的纸。空前和空后都是造纸原料，肯定句表示并列关系。故填and。41．句意：造纸技术的进步使纸流传甚广，中国人制造了许多不同种类的纸。bemadebysb.“由某人制成”，符合句意。故填by。42．句意：宣纸是一种优质米纸，它最能展现中国传统书画的魅力。atypeof“一种”，表示泛指，符合句意。故填a。43．句意：宣纸是一种优质米纸，它最能展现中国传统书画的魅力。thecharmof...“……的魅力”，符合句意。故填of。44．句意：它成为世界上最受欢迎的发明之一。“oneofthe+最高级+名词复数”结构，popular的最高级是给单词之前加most。故填most。45．句意：中国的纸现在在世界各地受到欢迎。aroundtheworld“全世界”，符合句意。故填world。46．Theycangetknowledgeandusefulinformation.

47．Personalinformation.

48．SomeonechildrenmetontheInternet.

49．Aschildrenwouldliketobetreated.

50．Six.

51．