陈述句课件-高考英语一轮复习

陈述句简单句七大基本句型SV

主-动SVC

主-动-补

SVO

主-动-宾SVoO

主-动-宾-宾SVOC

主-动-宾-补SVA

主-动-状SVOA

主-动-宾-状翻译句子练习1.所有的学生都必须遵守校规。Allthestudentsmustobeytheschoolrules.2.事实上，我非常喜欢学英语。Infact,IliketostudyEnglishverymuch.翻译句子练习3.明天我要去机场送我姨妈。Iamgoingtotheairporttoseemyauntofftomorrow.4.我英语发音方面有些困难。IhavesomedifficultiesinEnglishpronunciation.翻译句子练习5.吃新鲜的蔬菜和水果对你的健康有益。Eatingfreshfruitsandvegetablesisgoodforyourhealth.6.爱丽丝很会游泳。Aliceswimsverywell./Aliceisagreatswimmer.句子分类简单句陈述句疑问句祈使句感叹句并列句并列、转折、选择、因果复合句定语从句名词性从句状语从句按交际功能分为四类陈述句：肯定句、否定句疑问句：一般疑问句、特殊疑问句、

选择疑问句、附加疑问句祈使句感叹句陈述句交际功能：

说明事实，肯定或否定分类：

肯定陈述句、否定陈述句特殊句型：

存在句陈述句一、肯定句1.礼貌、委婉ifImaysaysoif

I’m

not

mistakenif

you

pleaseif

youdon’t

mindIthinkIsupposeIguessI’m

afraid陈述句Teaching16hoursaweek,I’mafraid,istoomuchforme.一周上16个小时的课，恐怕有点多。Wehavemetbefore,ifI’mnotmistaken.没有弄错的话，我们之前是不是见过。陈述句2.加强肯定语气

1）加强调词2）加附加结构3）双重否定4）修辞疑问句5）口语中重读陈述句1）加强调词Manypeoplewillcertainlylosetheirjobs.肯定会有很多人失业。Withoutanyquestion,hisnewnovelwillbethebestsellerforthisyear.他的新小说毫无疑问会成为今年最畅销的书。

陈述句常用加强调词for

surewithout

anyquestionwithout

doubt

definitelycertainlysurelyactuallyindeedreally陈述句2）加附加结构Ididn’tknowthat,

Ididn’t.

我当时确实不知道。Thatwas

a

lie,

that

was.

那一定是个谎言。陈述句3）双重否定Thatkindofresultisnotimpossible(=quitepossible).Shewenttothatplacenotinfrequently(=quitefrequently).陈述句4）修辞疑问句否定疑问=肯定强调Isn’titlovelyweathertoday?=Theweatherisverylovelyindeed.Whodoesn’tknowthat?=Everybodyknowsthat.陈述句肯定疑问=否定强调Whocareswhereyouslept?=Nobodycareswhereyouslept.Cananyonedoubtthetruthofhisstatement?=Surelynoonewilldoubtit.陈述句5）口语中重读Iamtellingyouthetruth---youmustbelieveme.Youneednotlietome.Youdidgotothatplaceandmanypeoplesawyouthere.陈述句二、否定陈述句用not否定Theyaretired.→Theyarenottired.Theywillgiveyousomemoney.→They

will

not

give

you

any

money.陈述句Youshouldtakeyourumbrella.→You

should

not

takeyourumbrella.Shehasabrother.→She

doesn’t

have

a

brother.陈述句2.其他否定词

Nohonestmanwouldlie.Heis

nolongerthere.Ineversmoke.Idid

nothing

tobeashamedof.Noneofthebooksareavailable.陈述句Shesawneitherofthetwinbrothers.Itwillgetyounowhere（徒劳无功）.Iamnonethebetter(并不见好)forthemedicineI’vetaken.陈述句3.强调否定含义

1）倒装（否定成分前置）2)notone/nota(single)+名词3)固定搭配4)never陈述句1）倒装（否定成分前置）

NeverhaveIsmokedacigarette.

NotamomentshouldIwaste.

Atnotimewastheentranceleftunguarded.陈述句2)notone/nota(single)+名词

Notonedoorwasleftunlocked.

Notawordcamefromherlips.

Notasinglesoundwasheard.陈述句3)固定搭配Ididn’tsleepawinkallnight.Hewon’t

liftafinger

tohelpus.Wedidn’tseeasoul

there.Theyweresofrightenedthattheydidnot

moveamuscle.陈述句4)NeverIshallnev