语法填空专题讲解课件-高三英语二轮专题

语法填空目录/COTENTS02030401考点分析学生易错点分析思路讲解综合训练1考点分析考点分析考点分析有提示词词性考点名词词性转换，复数动词谓语动词：时态，语态非谓语动词：不定式，动名词，现在分词，过去分词形容词变副词，比较级最高级代词人称代词变复数或物主代词等考点分析考点分析无提示词词性考点冠词a,an,the介词动词短语介词短语和介词词义连词并列连词：and,or,but,so,while定语从句关系词名词性从句引导词状语从句引导词代词it，不定代词等2易错点分析学生易错点学生易错点分析主要问题解决方法无提示词词性不分根据所在位置帮助分析冠词，连词，介词从句类别分不清帮助学生区分定语从句和名词性从句动词分不清谓语非谓语一句话有且只有一个谓语动词3思路讲解有提示词谓语非谓语有提示词谓语非谓语皇上（主语）皇后（谓语）妃子（非谓语）有提示词谓语非谓语找谓语找连词看句意谓语时态、语态非谓语动词不定式：表目的，固搭，做定语动名词：做主语，固搭，现在分词：结果状语，时间状语，原因状语等过去分词：被动谓语非谓语判断1.It_____________(report)thatitreceivedmorethanonemillionvisitorsduringtheRedLeafFestival.2.________(see)fromthetop,itlookedverybeautiful.3.It___________(start)bytheLitWorldwebsitein2010andhasnowreached65countries.4.ChengduWeek___________(host)inMadridinJanuaryasamajoractivityofthe2017HappySpringFestivalinSpain.5.Itisabouttakingactiontoshowtheworldthattherighttoreadandwrite_________(belong)toallpeople.6.Alongsideballet,itisalsooneofthemostcomprehensivedancesystems______(know)tohumankind.7.Thefestival________(date)backtotheHanDynasty(206BC-AD220)8.AllthesedifferentcolorsareusedinBeijingOperafacialpainting__________(provide)aclearpictureofeachcharacter.wasreported谓语Seen非谓语wasstarted谓语washosted谓语belongs非谓语known非谓语dates谓语toprovide非谓语无提示词考点分析无提示词词性冠词横线后为名词且名词前无限定词介词横线后为名词短语,代词或动名词横线前往往是动词，名词等连词后面是从句代词担当主语，宾语，定语语境提示无提示词考点分析无提示词词性为什么要用介词？它是做什么用的？无提示词这个实验里面，导线有什么用？连接不同的器材。无提示词滑动变阻器有什么用？用来调节电阻大小来改变灯泡电功率。无提示词同理，英语中的介词也是用来调节词义，同一个词跟不同介词搭配会产生意义上的改变。是词义的拓展。同理，介词在英语中也起到连接的作用。无提示词考点分析无提示词词性为什么要用代词？它是做什么用的无提示词考点分析无提示词词性为什么要用代词？它是做什么用的？无提示词1.Thenewstationwouldbethecountry'sthirdyear­roundstationintheAntarcticandthefirsttobelying______theborderofthePacificOcean.2.__________othertwostations,theGreatWallStationandtheZhongshanStation.3.....saidZhangTijunofthePolarResearchInstituteofChina,________istheassistantleaderoftheexpedition.4.Manyofthemgrow________ownvegetables.5.________ImissmostintheDanubearethestarrysky,myfamilyandfriends.visitorsfromallaroundtheworldcometohaveatour_______iteveryyear.6.IntheclosingceremonyoftheOlympicWinterGamesPyeongChang2018,Chinaputon“SeeYouinBeijingin2022”,directed________ZhangYimou.7.TheperformancealsoshowedChina'srecentengineeringandtechnologicalachievements,suchasitswidehigh­speedrailnetwork_________itsspaceprogram.8.Theyoftencameback_______theirhandsempty.on介词The冠词who连词their代词What连词of介词by介词and并列连词with介词从句类别从句类别判断位置成分句意句型/句式从句类别it强调句Itis/was/maybe....删除框架结构完整宾语从句动词或介词后同位语从句名词或代词后从句为内容解释定语从句名词或代词后逗号后(非限制性定从)状语从句前后两个完整的句子

注意介词后可能是定从，可能是宾从

1....pavingthewayformajorchangesin______humanswillcommuteinthefuture.

2.Itisawebsitein___________apersonoragroupcanplacenews.宾从定从从句类别1.Heseldomansweredquestionsforfear________hemightbewrong.2.Butnothingchangeduntilmidterm,

________MaryAnne,astudentteacher,wasappointedtoourclassroom.3.Intheeveningtheyreturnedandputonthetableinfrontofthegeneraltheteeth

____________theyhadbought.Theyhadcollect175teeth.4.Ifevershegetsintoanysituation

________shemightbeexpectedtoreadorwrite,shefishesaroundinherbedforthespectaclescase(眼镜盒),findsit’sempty.5.Ithasneveroccurredtothechildren

________theirmothercan’tread.6.Whilehe’sawayshecopeswithanysituationsbyexplainingthatshecan’tdoanything________she’sdiscusseditwithherhusband.7.

________peopleliketoeatisvariousfromculturaltocultural.8.ComparedwithpeopleintheWest,Chinesepeopleusedtoeatmoregrain,morevegetablesandlessmeat,_________isagoodeatinghabit.that同位语从句when定语从句that/which定语从句where定语从句that主语从句until状语从句What主语从句which定语从句小试牛刀

Asisknowntoall,everyoneneedsafriend.However,therearetimes(1)__________youwanttoknowhowtomakefriends.Herearesomesuggestionsforyou!(2)__________(spend)moretimearoundpeople.Ifyoujustsittherealone,thepossibilitythatfriendsmightcometoyouismuch(3)_________(small).Remember,friendsrarelycomeknockingonyoudoorwhenyousitathome(4)_________(play)onyourlaptop.Joinanorganization.Itisthebestway(5)__________(meet)newpeople.Youdon'tneedtohavealotincommonwithotherssoastomakefiendswiththem.Youjustneedtofindaplacewhereyoucanfindsomeonewhois(6)__________(interest)inthesamehobbyasyouhappentohave.Befriendlyandloyaltoafriend.We(7)__________(hear)offair-weatherfriendsbefore.Theyarethosewhoarehappytoberoundyouwhenthingsaregoingwell,(8)__________arenowheretobefoundwhenyouareintrouble.Trytobe(9)__________realfriendwhenyourfriendreallyneedsyou.Itwillmakesome(10)__________(different)tobothyouandyourfriend.Spendsmallerplayingtomeetinterestedhaveheardbutadifferencewhen小试牛刀

Workingwithateamofcolleagues,theresearchersobtainedDNAfrom12woolly-rhinocerosbonescollectedfrompermafrostinSiberia,_______(date)fromthebeginningoftheLatePleistocene,about130,000yearsago,untiltheanimalswereonthevergeofextinction.ExtraDNAwasrecoveredfromonesampleofrhinohairandonepieceoftissuefoundinthestomachofafrozenwolfthat__________________(preserve)bythecold.Analysingthegenetic__________(diverse)ofthesamplesallowedtheresearcherstomakearoughcalculationofthesizeofthewoolly-rhinopopulationovertime.Insteadof_________(decline)ashumansarrived,thepopulationremainedstablefrom29,000yearsagountil18,500yearsago,justafewthousandyearsbeforethespecieswentextinct,_______suggeststhat,farfrom______________(hunter)toextinction,therhinosco-existed_______(stable)withhumansforaround10,000years.Perhapsthepeoplewhoencounteredthebeastsfoundthemunpalatableorperhapssodangerous_______(be)therhinosthatpeoplefailedtohunt.Theresearchers'caseisnotquiteconclusive.Itispossible________wecalltechnologicaladvanceeventuallygaveancienthumanstheabilitytohuntrhinossafely,andthatextinctionfollowedafterthatbreakthrough.Ontheotherhand,theanimals’declinelinesupsuggestivelywitharapidboutofglobalwarmingthatbeganaround14,700yearsago.Theresearchersarguethatthiswasthemorelikelycause_______theanimal’sdisappearance.Thistime,itseems,itwasMotherNaturewhohasdoneit.datinghadbeenpreserveddiversitydecliningwhichbeinghuntedstablywerewhatof4综合练习综合练习

Manypeoplehavethehobbyofcollectingthings,e.g.stamps,postcardsorantiques.Inthe18thand19thcenturies,________(wealth)peopletravelledandcollectedplants,historicalobjectsandworksofart.Theykepttheircollectionathomeuntilitgottoobig_______untiltheydied,andthenitwasgiventoamuseum.The80,000objectscollectedbySirHansSloane,forexample,________(form)thecorecollectionoftheBritishMuseum____________openedin1759.Thepartsofamuseumopentothepublic__________(ca