高考英语三轮冲刺 语篇填空之词类转换

高考英语语篇填空之词类转换全扫描名词后缀一、动词变名词

1.动词加后缀___beg→________lie→__________2.动词加后缀___speak→________manage→________observe→_______begin→_______win→________swim→________3.动词加后缀_____或_____employ→________/_________interview→________/_________train→________/_________4.动词加后缀___（变成指人的名词）conduct→________operate→________invent→________govern→________edit→________translate→_______5.动词加后缀___refuse→________arrive→________survive→________approve→_________6.动词加后缀___recover→_________discover→________injure→_____deliver→________7.动词加后缀______（变成指某行为的名词）act→_______correct→_______construct→_______donate→_______inspect→_______describe______express→________depress→________instruct→________direct→________destroy→________8.动词加后缀_____repeat→_____recognize→_____9.动词加后缀_____conclude→_____divide→_____invade→_____10.动词加后缀___complain→_____weigh→_____11.动词加后缀_____expect→_____explain→_____imagine→_____relax→_____12.动词加后缀______improve→________develop→________treat→________move→________state→_______punish→_______advertise→_______govern→_________equip→________13.动词加后缀___grow→_______die________14.动词加后缀___build→_______/________write→________/________learn→_______/________15.动词加后缀___expose→________press→________fail→________二、形容词变名词

1.形容词加后缀_____或_____difficult→_______honest→_______safe→_______cruel→_______real→_______curious→_______

2.形容词加后缀___good→_______sad→_______careless→_______polite→_______kind→_______tired→______rude→________friendly→_______happy→_______3.将形容词词尾-ant或ent变为____或____different→_______intelligent→_______important→_______confident→_______dependent→_______4.以-ble结尾的形容词将后缀变成___possible→_______able→_______flexible→_______stable→_______5.形容词加后缀___deep→_______strong→_______long→_______wide→_______true→_______【特例】high→______三、其他常考名词后缀：1)act→_____(女演员)host→_____(女主人)wait→_____(女服务员)prince→_____(公主)2)bank→_____(银行家)village→_____(村民)3)music→_____(音乐家)magic→_____(魔术师)4)art→_____(艺术家)science→_______(科学家)physics→_______(物理学家)piano→______(钢琴家)chemistry→_______(化学家)【练习】根据后缀猜测下列单词的意思：freedom_____wisdom_____bravery______mixture______manageress_____storage_____satisfaction_____childhood_____argument_____solution______assistant_____baggage______marriage_____historian_____形容词后缀一、名词变形容词1.名词加后缀___luck→______cloud→______wind→______noise→_____rain→______fog→_______sun→_______milk→______health→______water→______2.名词加后缀___friend→_____love→_____day→_____3.名词加后缀___addition→_____education→_____nation→_____nature→_____person→_____music→_____4.名词加后缀___fool→_____self→_____child→_____5.将名词词尾-ance或ence变成____或____distance→_____importance→_____excellence→_____presence→_____absence→_____violence→_____6.名词加后缀___danger→_____courage→_____poison→_____nerve→_____variety→_____7.名词加后缀___help→_____mouth→_____meaning→_____thought→_____beauty→_____8.名词加后缀___wood→_____gold→_____wool→_____9.名词加后缀___east→_____west→_____south→_____north→_____二、动词变形容词1.动词加后缀___act→_____impress→_____pass→_____expense→_____compete→_____2.动词加后缀___care→_____use→_____thank→_____wonder→_____forget→_____3.动词加后缀___或___enjoy→_____move→_____comfort→_____change____response→_____rely____4.动词加后缀___或___wound→_________miss→_________use→__________lose→_________interest→____________/____________move→____________/____________excite→____________/____________surprise→____________/____________relax→____________/____________embarrass→____________/____________exhaust____________/____________touch→____________/____________【特例】die→_____三、其他常考形容词后缀1)流行的_________类似的__________规则的_________2)军事的_________志愿的__________想象中的_______3)惹麻烦的_______英俊的__________4)科学的_________有机的__________【特例】形容词的否定后缀___count→________wire→________home→________help→_______care→_______harm→_______基数词变序数词基数词后加____变成序数词four→_____five→_____eight→_____nine→____twelve→_____twenty→_____thirty→_____【特例】one→_____two→_____three→_____形容词变副词1.直接加词尾____quiet→_____real→_____careful→_____quick→_____hopeful→_____2.以“辅音+y”结尾，先将____，再加____happy→_____heavy→_____steady→_____angry→_____easy→_____lucky→_____3.若形容词以“le”结尾，则将e直接改成____terrible→_____possible→_____gentle→_____4.绝大多数以e结尾的形容词直接加____polite→_____wide→_____wise→_____少数以e结尾的形容词，要去__加____true→_____形容词变动词1.形容词加后缀___short→_____sharp→_____soft→_____hard→_____less→_____worse→_____2.形容词加后缀___beautiful→_____simple→_____pure→_____常考否定前缀1.direct→_____(间接的)visible→_____(看不见的)formal→_____(非正式的)correct→___(不正确的)2.happy→________(不高兴的)usual→_______(不寻常的)known→________(不知名的)married→_______(未婚的)employment→_______(失业)like(prep)________3.possible→____(不可能的)polite→____(没礼貌的)patient→____(不耐烦的)balanced→____(失去平衡的)4.honest→________(不诚实的)agree→_________(不赞成)advantage→_________(不利条件)appear→____(消失)order→________(无序，紊乱)like(vt.)→______5.understand→_________(误解)lead→_________(误导)fortune→________(不幸)regular→_______(不规则的)responsible→_____