新视野大学英语练习册答案

KeysBookThreeUnit1AnswersBOOKONEUnit1PartIWritingFastFoodandTraditionalChineseCuisineSinceAmericanstylefastfoodwasintroducedintoChinesemarket,ithasbeenspreadingatablazingspeed.ManypeopleliketogotoMcDonald'sandKFCforhamburgers,Frenchfriesandicecream,butIstillprefertraditionalChinesemeal.Firstofall,byeatingtraditionalChinesemeals,onecankeepawell-balanceddiet.FoodsinMcDonald'sandKFCtypicallycontainhighcaloriesandexcessivecalorieswillaccumulateintheformoffatinthebodyandmakepeopleoverweight.ButatypicalChinesemealprovidesonewithenoughcarbohydrates,vitaminsandproteinthatareneededtokeepthephysicalfitnessofhumans.Also,peopledon'tchewtheirfoodenoughwhentheyhavewesternstylefastfood.Thisaddstotheburdenoftheirdigestivesystem.Conversely,Chinesepeopletypicallyhavesometeabeforethemaincoursesareserved.Andtheydon'trushthemselvesduringthemeal.Thisnotonlybringsthepleasureofenjoyingawonderfulmeal,atthesametimeitmakesthemrelaxandfeelbetter.Therefore,althoughonecaneatwesternfastfoodforachange,eatingChinesefoodismorehealthyandenjoyable.用背景导入法开头。but一转，表明自己立场。陈述自己喜欢中式饭菜的理由。用“列举法”扩展段落。进一步陈述。得出结论，强化主题。PartIIReadingComprehen(SkimmingandScanning)1------5YYNYY6NG7N8.rippingsectionsoftheplaster9.threwaglassofwateratit.10.courtshipdancePartIIIReadingComprehension(ReadinginDepth)SectionA11.G)12.E)13.K)14.O)15.J)16.F)17.M).18.FA).19.L)20.C)SectionB21----25.BADBC26----30.BBDBDPartIVVocabularyandStructure31----35BACAA36----40BACCD41----446----50BDCBC51----55BDDCD56----60BDBADPartVCloze61---65.CABCB66---DACCB71---75.DCDAB76---80.BDACBPartVITranslationSectionA81.makeupthedifferenceinincome82．fellondarkdays83．havebeenrestoredbeautifully84．broughtyouup85．theirprospectsarebrightSectionB86.威廉斯先生买下了一笔又一笔的地产，给小村注入大量现金，一手令它焕发出生机。87.威廉斯先生自1959年起效力于伦敦警署，官至财务部副主管，年薪65，000英镑。大约两周前，后悔不已的他在法庭受审，被判监禁7年半。88.但是最主要的，是他将不法收入投进了这座山村。精致的石屋农舍、茵茵的村中绿地、一排排青青的树篱—－这一派奇异的景色深深地吸引了他AnswersBOOKTHREEUnit2Part1----5BBACA6—10BDCAD11—15BCCCA16—20ACDBA21—25CADCD26—30CDBAAIIReadingComprehensionPartAFastReading(SkimmingandScanning)31---35BACACPartB.CarefulReading36----40CADAC41—45ADCCCPartCShortAnswerQuestions46.Majordifferences.47.Theyareshortofdemand.48.Itisnowwithinthereachofthecommonpeople.49.Thetechnologicaldevelopment.50.ModemCivilization. PartIIICloze51----55CDACA56----60ADACA61----65BBCBD66----70DADACPartIVTranslation71.她对62名妇女进行了研究，并将研究结果发表在《体育运动医学与科学》杂志上。这些妇女原先不怎么运动，后来开始了为期6个月、每周3次的锻炼。72．此外，许多保健意识很强的女性面临更大的危险，因为她们拒绝食用牛羊肉，而这些肉中含有的铁质最易被吸收。73．到了缺铁的第二阶段，就会出现疲倦和力不从心，此时体内已没有足够的铁来形成血蛋白分子，将氧输至运动着的肌肉。74.Mostpeoplewithlowironreservesdon’tknowtheyhaveanirondeficiency.75.Itisnotsufficientonlytochecklevelsofthebloodproteinthattransportsoxygen.76.Thereasonwhypeoplesometimestakeironsupplementsisthatthesupplementssupplementthesmallamountthatnaturallyoccursingrains.PartVWriting [作文样文及点评]EinsteinEinsteinisprobablytheonlyscientistwhosefaceisfamiliartovirtuallyeveryone.OnoneoccasionaletterwhoseonlyaddresswasapencilsketchofEinstein'sfacewasquicklydeliveredtohimbythepostoffice.Hewasshort.Hehadabignose,astiffmustacheanddeep-seteyes.Hewasstaring,thinkingdeeply.Hisideasprofoundlychangedanddeepenedmankind'sbasicconceptsofspace,time,matter,energy,andthelawsthatdescribethephysicalworld.Peopleregardhimastheembodimentofscientificgreatness.Einsteinwasbornin1879,inUlm,Germany.Asaboy,hedidnotlearntotalkuntillaterthanothersofhisage,andinhisearlychildhoodhewasn’tconsideredespeciallybright.Butbythetimehewasfourteenyearsold,hehadrecoveredfromaslowstarttotheexEinsteinhadlittleinterestinmoney,thoughhecouldhavebeenverywealthy.Onceheusedthecheckfor500dollarsasabookmark,buthelostthebook!In1955,Einstein'slifeendedpeacefullyattheageofseventy-six.Becausethissimplemanofgeniususedhisintelligenceforhisfellowman,allpeoplenowliveinachangedworld.Einsteinlivednottoconquerordestroy,buttounderstand.开头：描述爱因斯坦的外貌，唤起读者对这位科学巨匠的怀念。简介爱因斯坦的生平和经历。引用了爱因斯坦的一件轶事，使文章更生动。写爱因斯坦的人格。结尾。爱因斯坦的贡献。Unit3KeystoUnit3Honestyislong-lastingvirtueofpeopleallovertheworld.Likewise,itisalsooneofthedeeply-heldvaluesoftheChinesepeople.Somepeoplebelievethatinthemarketeconomy,honestytendstobeobsolete.Inmyopinion,honestywillneverbeoutofdatenomatterwhatthesituationmightbe.

Firstly,honestyhasbeentreasuredandhonestpeoplehavebeenrespectedthroughhistoryinallpartsoftheworld.Peopleeverywherewouldregardedhonestyasavirtueandhateadishonestyperson.Secondly,honestyisthebasisofinteractionsamongpeople.Peopleshouldtreateachothersincerelyandopentheirheartstoeachother.Onlyinthiswaycantherelationshipamongthepeoplebenatural.Thirdly,inthemarketeconomy,somepeopletrytogetmoremoneyatthecostofhonesty.Tothem,abestbusinessmanisonewhocancheatmosttactfully.Eveninthiskindofsociety,honestyisdeeplyvaluedbymostpeople.

Wecanseethatnotonlyinhistory,butalsoatthepresentday,honestywasandisvaluedbythemajorityofthepeopleandthevirtuewillnotperishsoeasily.

1-10NNYYNGNGY95℅，10-20beats,chemicalmessages11-15DCAAA16-20DABDC21-25BACAB26-30BACDB31-35BCCAC36-40CACBD41-50AFOLKNJCEB51-55BCBDA56-60CBBCD61-65ABDAC66-70DBACB71-75CBBDD76-80DABDC81为了避免美国中学使用的其它品格培养方案所引发的争议，高尔德解释说，全力以赴这一概念并非强迫学生接受某一套道德原则或宗教观念。82.他很乐观地认为，一旦家长投入到计划当中，他们就会成为孩子们日常行为的榜样，这一点与寄宿学校的学生家长完全不同。83.海德中学的办学宗旨是：如果你向学生传授诸如诚实、勇敢、正直、领导能力、好奇心和关心他人等美德的话，学生的学习成绩自然就会提高。84.Heisquitewithoutprinciples.85.Firemensucceededinpreventingthefirespreadingtootherofficebuildings.86.Anuclearplantwasbuiltintheareaoverthefarmer’sprotests.KeystoUnit41-5.BCACD6-10.AABCA11-15.CABCD16-20.CDAAB21—25BCDDB26—30ADCDB=2\*ROMANIIReadingComprehensionAFastreading31—35CBABCB.CarefulReading36—40ABBAD41—45DBDBAC.ShortAnswerQuestions46.Wearenotsurehowtheuniverseisputtogether.47.Theydeterminewhichcoursetheuniversewilltakeinthefuture.48.Wecanseeourpathmanybillionyearsintothefuture.49.Tothepeopleingeneral.50.Byananalogy.PartIII.Cloze51—55BADAC56—60CABBA61—65DCACD66—70AABBCPartIV.Translation71.马特尔公司将这个娃娃作了一番改造，变成了体面而地道的美国货，尽管胸围有些夸张。它名从当时10多岁的少女芭芭拉。但1913至1938年间发行的野牛硬币，却是为了纪念由美国拓居引起的两起相互关联的悲剧——野牛群的灭绝和美洲印地安人的毁灭。战后，政治漫画里开始出现了一个名叫“山姆大叔”的人物。他的原型是一个早期漫画人物，名叫乔纳森大哥，此人在美国独立战争时期非常出名。Thebookwasinspiredbyarealperson,namelyJaneItwasherwordsnotherlooksthatcapturedhisattention.Itcanbeanenormouslyenlighteningandexcitingexperience.PartIVWriting (30minutes)[作文样文及点评]IsOuterSpaceWorthExploring?AlmosteverydaywemayseesomethinginthenewspaperorTVaboutthelatestexcitingdevelopmentsinspaceexploration.Thereisanimmenseprideinourscienceandtechnologyandasenseofitsimportanceforthewelfareofmankind.Noteveryone,however,sharesthisfeeling.Eversincespaceresearchbegan,ithasbeencriticizedasahugewasteofmoneyandotherresourceswhichmightbeusedtohelptorelievetilesufferingoftheearth'starvingmillions.Ithasbeenalsofeltthatthespaceprogrammightleadtothedevelopmentofspaceweaponswhich,incaseofwar,maycausethetotaldestructionofearth.Despitethesedisadvantagesandpotentialdangers,theadvantagesarefargreater.Wehavealreadysucceededinusingsatellitesforcommunications,weatherforecastandoilexploration,andwithfurtherspaceresearch,moreproblemswearehavingnowcanbesolved.Forinstance,withthesuccessofspaceshuttlesandthefeasibilityoflivinginotherplanets,wemaysolvethepopulationproblemonearth.Spaceprojectswillalsoenableustofindnewsourcesofenergytosolvetheenergyproblemanddiscovernewchemicalelementstocurepresentlyincurablediseases.Spaceexplorationcontributesnotonlytotheimprovementofthequalityofhumanlife,butalsotoourunderstandingoftheinterdependenceofallbeings;andtherefore,oftheneedtotakebettercareofeachother.一开头便点出了全文中心论点。承上启下，引出相反看法／措词变化。过渡转折，引出正面阐述。措词变化归纳全文，指出更深的含意。AnswersBOOKTHREEUnit5PartIWritingPopularTravelonNationalDayBeinganimportantpublicholiday,NationalDayhasalwaysbeenlookedforwardtobytheChinesepeopleastimeforfamilyreunion.WhenNationalDayreallycomes,mostfamilieswouldbuyvariouskindsofmeatandvegetablesandprepareamostsumptuousdinner.Peopleregarddiningasakindofenjoyment.Afterdinner,allthefamilymemberswillprobablysittogether,helpingthemselvestonutsandfruits,talkingorwatchingtelevision.However,therehasbecomeatrendthattravelisabetterwaytocelebrateNationalDay.Moreandmorepeopleprefertovisitsomecitieswithtouristattractionsforrelaxation.ThereareseveralreasonsforpeopletotravelonNationalDay.Firstly,peoplearewealthier.Boredwiththeirroutinelife,theywanttotravelforachange.Peoplevisitnotonlythenaturalscenery,butalsoalotofancientculturalrelics.Thosevisitingbigcitiesmaybeamazedatthequickdevelopmentofmodernization.Inbothcases,peoplebroadentheirvision.Secondly,bygoingouttogether,familieshavemoretimetocommunicatewitheachothersothattheygettoknoweachotherbetter.Travelingprovidesagoodchanceforthebusyfamilymemberstogettogetherandenjoythemselves.Therefore,moreandmorepeoplewillchoosetotravelonNationalDayinthenearfuture.以往人们合家团聚度过国庆节。现在人们以旅游来过国庆节。分析国庆旅游热的原因，采用列举法扩展段落。展望未来。PartIIReadingComprehen(SkimmingandScanning)1Y2N3NG4N5N6Y7Y8.parentalpressure9.takingpre-medicalcourses10.loveanddutyandguiltPartIIIReadingComprehension(ReadinginDepth)SectionA11.C)12.E)13.G)14.L)15.N)16.H)17.J).18.A).19.D)20.F)SectionB21----25.CDBAD26----30.DABDAPartIVVocabularyandStructure31----35CBADA36----40BACCB41----45CBCBC46----50CDBBC51----55ABCAD56----60BABACPartVCloze61---65.DDBAC66---70.ABCCB71---75.CDABD76---80.ACBACPartVITranslationSectionA81.Takingaglassofwaterfromthetable82.didIgettoknowwhathappenedintheendtothemaincharacters83.didMarystopweeping84.tryingtoavoidhurtingher85.yetsoisthelifeSectionB86.为这位迅速走进又很快走出我生活的陌生人，我心间涌起了一股感情。87.克拉克夫人为她的家人省去了一幕他们或许无力面对的人生插曲，却与我分享了它。88.她耗尽了最后的那点力气，再也说不下去了，但我已经明白她做了些什么。KeystoUnit6I.VocabularyandStructure1-5BCAAD6–10BACDC11-15BACBC16-20BDBAC21-25BAACD26-30AADBAIIReadingComprehension31–35CDBCA36–40DBACA41-46.

whetherornotonewasanativespeaker47.

Thesomestatusastheirnativecounterparts.48.

OneswhocanteachandhavetherequiredEnglishlevel.49.

Itsingledouttheunqualified./Itliberatednon-nativeEnglishlevel.50.

qualifiedEnglishteachersbecausetheywerenon-nativespeakersC.51–55CABDA56–60DCCBA61-65ADBCB6中国人的传统做法是观察动植物以获取地震的警示信号。同时，储备一些可以净化水和消灭病菌的东西也很重要，这样就可以放心饮用其他来源的水了。教育人们如何在地震中幸存下来，应该是所有政府规划和地震研究项目的重点所在。94.Theseprecautionscanmakeagreatdifferenceinsavinglivesandpreventingthelossofhomes.95.Arrangeanauxiliarycookingandheatingsourcethatcanbeusedoutside.Onealternativeisaportablecampstovewithsmallcansofgas.96.Asensiblearrangementistohaveallofthemembersofthefamilycalltocheckinwithafriendorrelativewholivesmorethanahundredmilesaway.AnswersBOOKTHREEUnit7PartIWritingWhyCollegeStudentsTakeaPart-TimeJobThischartshowsthatmoreandmorecollegestudentsdopart-timejobs.Comparedwithnearlynone10yearsago,thisfigureincreasesto56percentin2000.Now,thistrendisgettingmoreandmorepopular,formoreandmorecollegestudentsareworkingastutors,salespersons,engineersanddoingwhateverworktheycanfind.Whydotheywantoddjobs----jobsusuallyrequiringlittleskillandknowledge?Theprimaryreason,Ithink,ismoney.Theincomefromapart-timejobhelpscovertheever-increasingexpensesofhighereducation,suchastuitionandsomeothersortsoffees,thuspartiallyrelievingtheirparents’economicburden.Inthiswaytheyhopetobeeconomicallyindependentandavoidtheindignityofhavingtoaskformoneyagainandagain.Moreover,part-timeworkcanofferthemsomeexperienceinthewaysofsociety.Workingonapart-timebasiscanprovidethemwitharareopportunitytoknowtheoutsideworldandpreparethemforfuturecareer.Thesignificanceforcollegestudentsofdoingapart-timejobmeansmorethanmoneyandexperience:Itwillbroadentheiroutlookandexertaprofoundinfluenceontheirpersonalityandlife.用数据和事实引出将要讨论的话题。承上启下，引出原因一。原因二。总结全文，指明意义。PartIIReadingComprehension(SkimmingandScanning)1----7YNGNYNNY8.givetips9.takeatriphometobringonebacktoreality10.secondPartIIIReadingComprehension(ReadinginDepth)SectionA11.C)12.H)13.J)14.L)15.E)16.A)17.G)18.D)19.I)20.O)SectionB21----25DCBCD26----30AADACPartIVVocabularyandStructure31----35CACDB36----40ACCBC446----50ACCAC51----55DDABD56----6PartVCloze61---65.CCDBB66---70.ACABA71---75.CDADD76---80.BCABBPartVITranslationSectionA81.Allthechangesaremakingsomeintherosebusinesslongforthegoodolddays,whenneighborhoodflowershopsarrangedanddeliveredeveryValentine’sdaybundleofflowers.82.Somecustomerssaythehighqualityoftherosesmakesthemlookasiftheyspentafortune.83.Tom’sformulaforhissuccessinpassingtheexaminationistostudyonhisownbutasktheteacherforhelpwheneverhehasanyquestion.84.Theageofthechildrenwhotookpartintheactivityrangefromfivetofifteen.85.Intimesofprosperitymoneycirculatesquickly;duringadepressionitcirculatesslowly.SectionB86.一些精明的国内玫瑰种植商已经开始和海外竞争者合作，而不是与他们对抗。87.正当折价玫瑰零售商看着他们的生意蒸蒸日上时，美国的玫瑰种植商却因为大量的外国玫瑰进入美国市场而正在遭受破产的厄运。88.今年的情人节，美国的玫瑰种植商碰上了好运气；一场霜冻摧毁了哥伦比亚25%的玫瑰。AnswersBOOKThreeUnit8PartIWritingCloning--aBlessingoraCurse?ThetermCloneisnolongernewtous.Itreferstothenonsexualreproductionofasingleplantoranimalfromanycell,andwithexactlythesameformastheparent.ItgoeswithoutsayingthatClonetechnologyisawonderinscience.However,differentpeopletakedifferentattitudesastoitsapplication.ManypeopleareveryexcitedaboutthesuccessofClonetechnique.Theythinkhumanbeingscanbenefitalotfromit,asitoffersthepossibilitiesforhumanbeingstobreedexcellentvarietiesofplantsandanimalsbymakinguseofthebest-gene.Therearesomeotherpeoplewhoholdquitedifferentopinionsaboutthistechnique.Theythinkthatifabused,itwillbringaboutadisaster.Forexample,ifClonetechniqueiscarriedoutonhumanbeings,itwillleadtomoral,socialaswellaslegalconfusion.Moreover,wecan'tyetpredictwhatdisasteritwillbringabout.Therefore,itissafetosaythattheClonetechniqueitselfisinnocent,butonceitisputtounwiseuse,itsdestructivepowerwillbeuncontrollable.SoitisimportantthatweapplytheClonetechnologyproperlyandmakeitbenefithumanbeings.提出并解释“克隆”这一概念。人们对“克隆”所持态度不一。运用了对比式写作模式及列举法和例证法进行段落扩展。解决“克隆”问题的措施。PartIIReadingComprehen(SkimmingandScanning)N2.Y3.Y4.NG5.N6.Y7.N8.acomplexityofuniqueculturalfactors9.thepaceofexecution10.“youtoyou”PartIIIReadingComprehension(ReadinginDepth)SectionA11.D)12.H)13.O)14.G)15.K)16.J)17.B).18.N).19.C)20.A)SectionB21----25.CADAB26----30.BCCADPartIVVocabularyandStructure31----35BCCAD36----40CBCBA41----46----50DBDBD51----55BABBA56----60DCDBCPartVCloze61----65.CADAB66----70.BCCAD71---75.DADBB76---80.CDABCPartVITranslationSectionA81.thereareparentswhoarereadytoclonechildrenwithnon-fataltransplantsinmind.82togetaroundyourtransportproblem.83.Hepublishedanarticleunderthenameof“Braver”84.whatifhedoesn’tcomeback?85.hislastfewyearswerespentincomparativecomfort.SectionB86.当后人编写我们这一时代的历史的时候，这一平静的降生，这头小羊羔的问世，将会引人注目。87．我们生活在这样一个时代，人们为了追求道德的完善对实用主义和妥协折中的问题争论不休。88．科学家称克隆技术蕴藏着无穷的可能性，因此，有人争辩说，我们不应该喋喋不休地谈论种种假设的恐惧，而去想一想克隆技术能够带来的裨益。听力答案ModelTest1ListeningComprehensionSectionA11-15CDCDC16-20BCAAB21-25CBDCASectionB26-30CCCDA31-35BDBACSectionC36amazing37customs38wonder39couple40compare41acquaintances42routes43sights44Ofcoursethetourcompanyleavesitprettymuchuptothepeopletodowhatevertheywant45becauseoflanguageproblemsandbeingalittlebitafraid46themoretouristscanmixwithlocalpeople,thebetteroffeveryoneisModelTest2ListeningComprehensionSectionA11-15BCDAB16-20CCCBD21-25CCBBASectionB26-30ACCBC31-35BCAABSectionC36fill37principal38fuel39instruments40waste41varies42ice43abundance44Theyarescarcestwheretheiceisthickandunbroken,sincetheseconditionsofferopportunitiesforthesealtocomeuptobreathetheairheneeds.45Todayitstillbringsinsubstantialfinancialreturns.46Thefurs,hides,blubberandoilofthesealbringmanymillionsofdollarsayear.ModelTest3ListeningComprehensionSectionA11-15ABCDB16-20DACAC21-25CDDADSectionB26-30BDCDB31-35DDDCBSectionC36variety37tradition38throughout39learn40developed41qualified42overseas43enroll44whoneedtoimprovetheirEnglishbeforetheystartuniversitystudy45theyarethemostcommontypeofcoursetakenbyoverseasstudents46thechancetogetknowtheschoolwheretheywillbestudyingModelTest4ListeningComprehensionSectionA11-15CCCBB16-20ACAAC21-25CBABCSectionB26-30DACBB31-35ABDCCSectionC36expresses37suburban38appeals39concrete40identical41scenery42passengers43adventure44Youtrytointerpretthetimetable,persuadethebooking-officeclerktosellyouaticket45Thenthere’sthatdelightfuluncertaintyasyouwonderwhetheryouareontherighttrain,ortherightpartofthetrain.46Notonlyareyounevercertainthatyouareontherighttrainbutyoudon’tevenknowwhentogetoffifyouare.ModelTest5ListeningComprehensionSectionA11-15CBCAC16-20DCDBA21-25CADBDSectionB26-30BDBDC31-35ACBADSectionC36offers37fantasy38symbols39adventure40addition41auto-related42tend43riding44carsandtrucksworldwidekillanaverageof250,000people45Halfoftheworld’speoplewillbeinvolvedinautoaccidentatsometimeintheirlives.46Insomecountries,theyproduceatleast50%ofthecountries’airpollution.ModelTest6ListeningComprehensionSectionA11-15DABCA16-20BDABD21-25DACBCSectionB26-30DBACD31-35BADCCSectionC36joint-ventures37executive’s38ordinary39undoubtedly40social41derived42inspires43principle44whileitistruethattheincomegapmaystimulat