初中英语牛津深圳版七年级下册Unit5Water语法精讲

初中英语牛津深圳版七年级下册Unit5Water语法精讲(含答案)初中英语牛津深圳版七年级下册Unit5Water语法精讲(含答案)17/17初中英语牛津深圳版七年级下册Unit5Water语法精讲(含答案)Unit5Water语法：可数名词复数形式及不可以数名词修饰词考1.掌握修饰可数名词复数形式的词或短语纲2.掌握修饰不可以数名词的词或短语要3.掌握既可以修饰可数名词复数形式又可以修饰不可以数名词的词或短语求Talkingaboutquantities谈谈数量【重难点】掌握修饰可数名词复数形式的词或短语掌握修饰不可以数名词的词或短语掌握既可以修饰可数名词复数形式又可以修饰不可以数名词的词或短语【精讲点拨】一、可数名词复数形式及不可以数名词修饰词一览表修饰可数名词复数形式的词或短语修饰不可以数名词的词或短语howmany多少howmuch多少few少的，几乎没有little少量的，几乎没有afew一些；几个（=notmany）alittle一些（=notmuch）many好多的much好多的toomany太多toomuch太多toofew太少toolittle太少1.howmanyVShowmuch?howmany用来修饰可数名词的复数，它的句式是:Howmany+复数名词+一般疑问句＋?Eg:Howmanydaysarethereinaweek?一周包括几天？?howmuch用来修饰不可以数名词，表示数量，也可单独使用。1用来咨询事物的数量，后接不可以数名词。Eg:Howmuchmilkisthereintheglass?玻璃杯里有多少牛奶？用来咨询事物的重量。Eg:－Howmuchdoesthepigweigh?这头猪多重？Eightykilos.八十公斤。howmuch意为“多少钱”时，可单独使用，Eg:－Howmuchistheeraser?这块橡皮擦多少钱？Ninetytwofen.九角二分。）用来咨询数字计算的结果，相当于what。Eg:－Howmuchisthreeplusone?三加一等于多少？It'sfour.等于四。随堂练习1：单项选择( )1—Couldyougivemesomemoney,Dad?—____doyouneed?—Twenty-fiveyuan____OK.A.Howmany,isB.Howmuch,areC.Howmuch,is( )2.Howmany____canItake?A.orangeB.orangesC.apple2.manyVSmuchmany修饰或代替可数名词(复数)，比较级为more，与few(少量)相对。Eg:Didyouseemanypeoplethere?你在那处看见好多人了吗?much用来修饰或代替不可以数名词(单数)，比较级为more，与little(少量)相对。Eg:Wedon’thavemuchtime我.们没有好多时间。随堂练习2：用many,much填空：21.How_____isthatskirt?How______peoplearethereinyourfamily?How_______ricedoyouneed?Ihave_____toysinmyhouse.How______breadisthereinthebox?3.toomanyVStoomuchtoomany意为"太多"，用于修饰可数名词的复数。Eg:Therearetoomanystudentsinourclass.我们班上有太多的学生。toomuch意为"太多"，用于修饰不可以数名词。Eg:Wehavetoomuchworktodo.我们有太多的工作要做。【拓展】muchtoo表示"太"，用来修饰形容词或副词。Eg:Theboxismuchtooheavy,soIcan'tcarryit.箱子太重了，所以我搬不动它。随堂练习3：单项选择( )1—Youshouldn'teat______meatbecauseit'sbadforyourhealth.—Thanks.Andeatingalotwillmakemelook_______fat.A．toomany;muchtooB．toomany;toomuchC．toomuch;muchtooD．toomuch;manytoo()2Today，_____treesarestillbeingcutdownsomewhereintheworld．（1999年辽宁）A．muchtooB．toomuchC．manytooD．toomany()3Look！There's_____iceonthelake．（1999年成都）A．toomuchB．muchtooC．alotD.toomany()4Thesweaterisverybeautiful，butit's_____dear．（1999年吉林）A．toomuchB．muchtooC．manyD．more4.few/afewVSlittle/alittle?few修饰可数名词复数，含否定意味，表示“很少”。afew修饰可数名词复数，含必定意味，表示“一些”。3Eg:Therearefewbooksonthedesk.桌子上有很少书。Thereareafewbooksonthedesk.桌子上有一些书。【拓展】quiteafew,修饰可数名词复数，表示“好多。”Eg:Quiteafewstudentsloveplayingfootball.好多学生喜欢踢足球。?little修饰不可以数名词，含否定意味，表示“几乎没有”。alittle修饰不可以数名词，含必定意味，表示“一点儿”。Eg:Thereislittlewaterintheglass.杯子里几乎没有水了。Thereisalittlewaterintheglass.杯子里还有一点儿水。随堂练习4：用few,afew,little,alittle填空1.Hehas_________friendsthere.2.Thelakeisnear,sothere’s____peoplegoingswimmingthere.Ilike_______sugarinmytea.Therearea_______studentseatinglunchnow.Iusuallyonlyeata_______atlunchtime.Thereareonlya_______shipsleft.A_______peoplewerewaitingforthebus.Very_______childrenlikegettingupa5o'clockinthemorning.I'veonlygot_______moneylefttospendattheshop.10.Youhavetohurrytoschool,there’s_______timeleft.5.toofewVStoolittletoofew,很少，修饰可数名词复数。Eg:Therearetoofewpeopleherebecauseoftherain.由于下雨，这里的人很少。toolittle,很少，修饰不可以数名词。Eg:Thereistoolittlewaterinthecup.杯子里水太少了。随堂练习5：用toofew,toolittle填空4Evafailedherexam.Shespent_______timedoingherhomework.Ourclassroomisverydark.Thereare_______windows.二、既可以修饰可数名词复数形式又可以修饰不可以数名词的词或短语1.alotof/lotsof?alotof=lotsof,可以修饰可数或不可以数名词，意为“好多”，“大量的”，相当于many或much。Eg:There’salotofworktodoandalotofpeoplehavebeensentthere.=There’slotsofworktodoandlotsofpeoplehavebeensentthere.有好多事情要做，好多人已派去那处了。2.no?no作为形容词使用时，表示否定，译为"没有"、"不是"。修饰可数名词单数时相当于“nota”；修饰可数名词复数时或不可以数名词时，相当于“notany。”Eg:Therearenocloudsinthesky．天上没有云。I'vegotnohome．我没有家。Ihavenomoney.我没钱。3.enoughenough，足够的，修饰可数名词复数或不可以数名词，置于名词前面。Eg:Idon'thaveenoughmoney.我的钱不够用。Idon'thaveenoughclothes.我的衣服不够用。【拓展】enough修饰形容词，置于形容词后边。句型：adj.+enough+todo足够做Eg:Heisoldenoughtogotoschool.他足够大了，可以上学了。随堂练习6：单项选择()1Thereis______waterinthebottle.A.notB.noC.anyD.noa()2Aftershetooksomemedicine,shefelt______togoonwriting.5A.wellenoughB.enoughwellC.enoughgoodD.goodenough()3Don’tworry,westillhave________timetogettothestation.A.littleB.fewC.enoughD.afew()4Theparkisbeautiful.Wecansee___flowersthere.A.lotofB.muchC.alotsofD.many()5Thereare_________moneyinthebox.A.alotB.alotofC.afewD.few【牢固提升】选词填空（一）用many或much填空1.Therearefoodonthetable.2.Therearehotelsinthetown.3.studentsfailtheexam.4.Paulahasn’tgotmoneyfromhisparent.（二）用toomany/toomuch/enough填空1.Idon’tliketheweatherhere.There’rains.2.Ican’twaitforthem.Ihaven’tgottime.3.Therewasnowheretositonthebeach.Therewerepeople.4.Youdrinkcoffee.It’snotgoodforyou.5.Theroomisbigtohold5people.．单项选择( )1.TherearereservoirsinGuangdong.A.muchB.toomuchC.manyD.muchtoo( )2.Takingabathtakesmuchmorewaterthanshowers—abouttwice.asA.muchB.toomuchC.manyD.toomany( )3.Wemusthurry.Thereistimeleft.6A.alittleB.littleC.afewD.few()4.Hedidwellintheexamandmademistakes.A.fewB.littleC.alittleD.afew()5.Twentylitersofwateristofill65cansofsoftdrinks.A.muchB.manyC.enoughD.no()6.Sheranoutofallthecookingoilathome.Sheusedcookingoil.A.toomanyB.toomuchC.toofewD.toolittle()7.Inhotdays,thereareusuallyswimmersinthepool.A.alotofB.alotC.fewD.much()8.Mycousinisalwaysbusywithhiswork.Hehastimetoreadnewspaper.A.littleB.fewC.alittleD.afew()9.Thereissugarinmycoffee.It’stoosweet.A.toomanyB.toomuchC.toofewD.toolittle()10.Pleasecomehereearlier.Wehavenotime.A.alittleB.littleC.fewD.many()11.Theboyisoldtogotoschool.A.enoughB.muchC.alittleD.many()12Hisroomisbigtohold10people.A.tooB.enoughC.muchD.Few【课后拓展】一语言知识与运用(共两节，满分20分)第一节：单项选择（共10小题；每题1分，满分10分）从11－20各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项。( )1______sheeparethereonthemountain?A.HowmanyB.HowmuchC.HowlittleD.Howfew( )2—Howmuch______theapples?7—Fivedollars_____enough.A.is;isB.is;areC.are;areD.are;is()3Thishard-workingmanworksalldayandallnightbutmakesonly______money.A.alotofB.alittleC.toomuchD.afew()4TheteacheraskedTom______questions,buthesaid______words.A.many;fewB.much;alittleC.alotof;afewD.many;little()5Don’tworry.Thereis______timeleft.A.afewB.alittleC.toofewD.toomany()6______dirtywaterfromthereservoir______cleanedforustouse.A.Many;isB.Alotof;isC.Toomuch;areD.Alotof;are()7Youmustadd________saltinthesoup.Ineedsomewater.A.toomanyB.toomuchC.toolittleD.toofew()8Thereare______hospitalsinthosepoorareas.Thesickthereneedourhelp.A.enoughB.toolittleC.toomanyD.toofew()9Thereis______waterontheEarthsoeverydropofwaterisvaluable.A.enoughB.muchC.toolittleD.toofew()10Peoplecannotlivewith______cleanwater.A.enoughB.toomuchC.alittleD.toolittle第二节：语法选择(共10小题：每题1分，满分10分)阅读短文，依照句子结构的语法性和上下文连结的要求，从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最正确选项。WaltDisneywasanAmerican.HewasbornonDecember5,1901.Andhe11on8December15,1966.Waltwasfamous12manyofhiscartooncharacters.Walthadthreebrothersandasister.Heenjoyed13very14atdrawing.Whenhe15hisfirstdrawingsevenyearsold.

whenhewasyoung.Hewastohisneighbors,hewasonlyWaltwasveryrich,16helivedasimplelife.Hespentmostofhismoney17hiswork.In1928,hemadethefamouscharacterMickeyMouse,anditmade18famousaroundtheworld.OnJuly18,1955,WaltopenedhisfirstDisneylandinCalifornia.HewasinterestedinmakingTVprogrammes19.Healsofounded20universitycalledTheCaliforniaInstituteoftheArts.Waltwasagreatman.Heboughtjoyandhappinesstothepeopleofeverycountry.()11.AdiedB.diesC.deadD.die()12.A.as.B.ofC.forD.from()13.A.drawB.drewC.drawingD.draws()14.A.goodB.wellC.betterD.best()15A.sellsB.sellC.sellingD.sold()16A.howeverB.butC.soD.and()17A.forB.onC.atD.in()18A.heB.hisC.himD.himself()19A.aswellB.aswellasC.eitherD.also()20A./B.theC.anD.a三、完形填空(共10小题：每题1分，满分10分)阅读短文，掌握其马虎，从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最正确选项。Wesometimescallthelion"thekingofthejungle(丛林)"becauseitisstrongerandmoredangerousthanotheranimals.Itcan_21___fasterthanmanyanimalsanditcanhunt(捕猎)thebest.Itis_22___animalinthelandfoodchain(食品链).Whatisatthetopoftheworld'sfoodchain?_23___are!Wearenotthebiggestorfastest,butwearethe_24___.Wecouldnot_25___betterthanlions,soweinventedguns(枪).Nowwecanhuntthebest.People'sinventionsareclever,buttheycanbe_26___,too.Forexample,peoplebuilt_27__,andnowtheymaketheairandriversdirty.Dirty_28__killfish.Ifbearscannoteatthefishandthebearsdie.Rememberthatweareapartofthefoodchain,_29__weareindangertoo!Ifweprotectanimals,weareprotecting_30___!Weshouldandwecoulddosomethingfortheworld!9()21.A.walkB.runC.swimD.jump()22.A.thelowestB.thehighestC.thetallestD.thestrongest()23.A.PeopleB.LionsC.SharksD.Cheetahs()24.A.strongestB.cleverestC.mostinterestingD.mostimportant()25.A.fightB.escapeC.killD.catch()26.A.dangerousB.interestingC.usefulD.helpful()27A.hotelsB.schoolsC.factoriesD.hospitals()28.A.riversB.airC.landD.houses()29.A.ifB.butC.orD.so()30.A.oneselvesB.yourselvesC.themselvesD.ourselves四阅读理解(共20小题：每题2分，满分40分)A）Dogsarefriendsofman.Theyworkforus.Theyhuntwithus.Theyalsoplaywithus.Butalongtimeago,allovertheworld,dogswerewild.DogscangobacktotheStoneAge.Alldogshadthesameancestor（祖先）.Itisbelievedthatthisancestorwasmuchlikeawolf.Otheranimals,likefox,alsocamefromthisancestor.Thousandsofyearsago,manbegantotame（使驯服）thewilddogs.Whenthedogsweretamed（驯养的）,theyweretrainedwell.Thestrongdogsthenbecameworkinganimals.Theyweretrainedtopullheavyloads.Theylearnedtokeepwatchingoversheepandotheranimals.Workingdogscoulddootherthings,too.Somedogswerenotstrong.Buttheycouldhelpmanhunt.Otherdogswerebestatpets.Atfirst,therewereonlyafewkindsofdogs.Today,therearemorethan100kinds.()31.Theword“wild”inthefirstparagraphmeans___________.A.温顺的B.野生的C.残忍的D.善良的()32.Accordingtothepassage,thereare___________.A.lesskindsofdogstodaythanbeforeB.morekindsofdogstodaythanbeforeC.asmanykindsofdogsasbeforetodayD.manykindsofwilddogstoday10( )33.Fromthispassage,weknowthat___________.A.alltheanimalshavethesameancestorB.alldogsareaswildastheyweremanyyearsagoC.manhashelpedchangeanimalsD.animalsneverchange( )34.Whatjobscandogsdo?A.Keepwatchingoversheep.B.Huntwithman.C.Pullheavyloads.D.Alltheabove.( )35.Themainideaofthewholestoryisthat___________.A.mananddogshavethesameancestorB.allanimalsaretoowildtobeman’sfriendsC.dogsandmanhavebeenfriendsforalongtimeD.peopleliketokeepfoxesaspetsbecausetheyaretamer(B)TodayisApril23rd.Mostpeopleareenjoyingtheirweekendnow.JohniswatchingamagicshowattheCapitalStadiumwithhisparentsandafriendfromAustralia.ThegirliscalledMegan.SheisnowstayingatJohn’shomeinEnglandforherholiday.HerparentsandbrotherAndyarenowvisitingthezoo.Andy’sfatheristakingphotosofmanyanimals,likeelephants,pandas,zebrasandtigers.ButAndylikesmonkeysandheisnowwatchingthemjumpingandplaying.Andy’scousinJuliaisatherfriend’sbirthdayparty.ThereshemeetsLily,Daming,JoyandLingling.Theyarehavingahappytalkanddrinkingsomejuice.Julia’sgrandparentsarehavingaTaijiquanclass,whenhermotherisshoppingforpresents.Julia’sfamilyisgoingbackhometotheUnitedStatesnextThursday,soherfatherisbuyingplaneticketsontheInternet.()36WhereisJohnwatchingamagicshow?A.AttheSportsCentreB.OnTVC.AttheCapitalStadiumD.Atthetheatre()37WhoisMegan?A.Andy’sfriendB.John’sfriend11C.Julia’sfriendD.John’ssister( )38.WhatisAndy’sfatherdoing?A.WatchingamagicshowB.StayingatJohn’shomeC.WatchingmonkeysD.Takingphotosofanimals( )39.Whatanimalscan’tyouseeinthezoo?A.GiraffesB.ElephantsC.TigersD.Zebras( )40.WhereisJuliafrom?A.AustraliaB.EnglandC.ChinaD.America(C)WalesandScotlandaretworegionsoftheUK.WalesisinthewestoftheUK.It’sasmallregion.It’smallerthanScotlandandEngland.NotmanypeopleliveinWales——about3million.MostofthemliveinthesouthofWales.Walesisabeautifulplace,withlotsofhillsinthesouthandmountainsinthenorth.MountSnowdon,inthenorth,is1,085metreshigh.Waleshassomeimportantrivers,too.OnlytheRiverThamesislongerthantheRiverSevern.ThecapitalofWalesisCardiff.Ithasapopulationofabout300,000.ItoftenrainsinCardiff.TodayCardiffisabusyandinterestingcity.It’samcity,too.It’sonlyabout100yearsold.ScotlandisbiggerthanWales.It’sinthenorthofUK.Scotlandhasapopulationofabout5million.LikeWales,therearemountainsandlakesinScotland,butthemountainsaretallerandthelakesarebigger.BenNevisisabout1,343metreshigh.ThecapitalofScotlandisEdinburgh.It’insthesouthofthecountry.Ithasapopulationofnearlyhalfamillion.It’sover1.000yearsold.About4millionvisitorscometoScotlandeveryyear.Theyseeitsbuildingsandparks.( )41.WhichregionisinthewestoftheUK?A.ScotlandB.EdinburghC.EnglandD.Wales( )42.HowhighistheMountSnowdon?A.1,343metresB.1,085metresC.290metresD.1,085miles( )43.Whichregionisthebiggest?A.WalesB.ScotlandC.CardiffD.Edinburgh( )44.Thepassagetellsus_______.12A.thepopulationofWalesandScotlandB.somethingaboutWalesandScotlandC.thefamousmountainsinWalesandScotlandD.whereWalesandScotlandare( )45.Whichsentenceisnotright?A.Edinburghhasmorethan500,000people.B.ThemountainsinWalesareshorterthanthoseinScotlandC.EdinburghisolderthanCardiff.D.VisitorsgotoScotlandforthebuildingsandparks.(D)MaryisanAmericanschoolgirl.SheisnowinBeijingwithherparents.Shedoesn'tknowChinese,butsheistrying(努力)tostudyandspeakit.SheoftentriestospeakChinesetoherChinesefriends.Sometimestheydon'tunderstand(理解)her,becauseshecan'tspeakChinesewell.It'sSaturdaymorning.Marygoesout.Sheisonherwaytothepark.Sheisgoingtheretoseeaflowershow(展览).Butshedoesn'tknowhowtogetthere.SheasksaChineseboy.Theboycan'tunderstandher.Thenshetakesoutapenandsomepaper.Shedrawsflowersonit,givesthepicturetotheboyandsayssomethingaboutit.Theboysmilesandthenshows(指给)Marythewaytothepark..( )46.WheredoesMarylivenow?Shelivesin____.A.AmericaB.EnglandC.ChinaD.Canada( )47.Shecanspeak____Chinese.A.muchB.alittleC.littleD.afew( )48.Shelikes____Chinesewithher____.A.speak,parentsB.speaking,friendsC.speaks,girl-friendsD.speaking,teachers( )49.Whereisshegoing?A.ToanewschoolB.ToseeherfriendsC.ToafarmD.Toseesomeflowers.( )50.Howdoessheaskthewaytotheflowershow?13A.SheasksthewayinChinese.B.Sheasksthewaywithasigh(标志).C.Shedrawsapicturetoasktheway.D.Shedoesn'taskanypeople.五、写作（满分30分）第一节单词拼写（共5小题，每题1分，满分5分）依照以下句子及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词。在填写答卷时，要求写出完满单词。（每空只写一词）O______cover2/3oftheEarth.Theoldmanlikestakingas__