浙江省温州市普通高中高考适应性测试（含听力）英语试题（解析版）

2019年11月份温州市普通高中高考适应性测试英语试题本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）。第I卷1至8页，第II卷9至10页。第I卷注意事项：.答第I卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卷上。.选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号.不能答在本试卷上,否则无效。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卷上。听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。.【此处有音频，请去附件查看】Whatdoesthewomanwanttodrink?A.Milk. B.Tea. C.Water.【答案】c【解析】【原文】M:CanIgetyousomethingtodrink?W:I'vealreadyhadthreecupsofteatoday,soI'dbetterskipthat.Andmilkreallydoesn'tagreewithme.CouldItroubleyouforaglassofwater?.【此处有音频，请去附件查看】Whathappenedtotheman?Helosthiscat.Hewasnearlydrowned.Hewascaughtintherain.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W:Youlooklikeadrownedrat!Youarewetthrough.What'sup?M:Ithoughttherewouldbealightrain,butIdidn'trealizeitwouldraincatsanddogs.【此处有音频，请去附件查看】Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Vacation. B.Fruit. C.Weather.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W:Thefruitissupersweet.AndtheweatherisperfecthereinThailand.M:Iknow.Doesn'titseemlikeeverythingisbetterwhenyouareonvacation?【此处有音频，请去附件查看】Wherearethespeakersnow?

A.Inanoffice.Inanelevator.A.Inanoffice.Inanelevator.Onthe13thfloor.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M:Couldyoupleasehelpmepress13?W:Sure.Sodoyoubelievethat13isanunluckynumber?M:Kindof.Iworkonthe13thfloor,andIdon'tseemtogetpromotedatmyjob.【此处有音频，请去附件查看】Whatarethespeakersbuyingticketsfor?A.Amovie. B.Aconcert. C.Agame.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W:Wehavewaitedsolonginthislineanditdoesn'tmoveabit.M:Ijusthopethattheticketsaren'tsoldoutyet.W:Well,thelatestsingleofthisbandisreallyahit,andIthinkthewaitwillbeworthit.听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A,B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处有音频，请去附件查看】Whenmightthewomangetoffthebus?8:25am.8:55am.9:10am.8:25am.8:55am.9:10am.Whydidthewomanforgetherpurse?A.Shewashelpingothers.Shegotoffthebusinahurry.Shewasthinkingofherwork.【答案】6.B7.C【解析】【原文】M:CanIhelpyou,Miss?W:Yes.IleftmypurseonthebusNo.808thismorning.M:Whattimedidyouleaveyourpurse?W:Icaughtthe8:25bus,butIgotoffbetween8:50and9:00.1hadtobeatworkby9:10.Itwassocarelessofme.M:Well,ithappenstoallofusatleastonce.W:Iwasnotinahurry,butmyheadwasalreadyintheofficethinkingofthethingsIwouldhavetodowhenIjustgotoff.M:Okay.We'lltryourbesttohelpyouout.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处有音频，请去附件查看】Whatdoesthemanactuallywanttorent?A.Ahouse. B.Aroom. C.Anapartment.Whatistheman?A.Acollegestudent. B.Anartist. C.Aworker.Whydoesthemanwanttomovedowntown?A.Tolivenearhisfriends.Togetmoreofhisworksshown.lbgotothenearbyshoppingmall.【答案】8.A9.B10.B【解析】【原文】M:Goodafternoon.Doyourentapartmentshere?W:Yes,amongotherthings.Areyoulookingtorentanapartment?M:Maybe,butIthinkImightactuallybemoreinterestedinrentingahousewithmorerooms.Doyourentthose,too?W:Yes,wedo.Willyouberentingalone?M:No.Ihavetwofriendsthatwilllivewithme,butIwillbetheprimaryrenter.Myfriendsdon'thaveasourceofincomeascollegestudents,butIdo.I'manartistandI'vealreadysoldanumberofpaintings.Ijustwanttomovedowntowntotrytogetmoreofmyworksshown.W:Oh,soyouwouldliketobeneartheurbanarea!M:That'swheremostofthegalleriesare,right?W:Yes.Yousaidit,andmanyshoppingmallsarealsowithinwalkingdistance.M:Thafsgreat.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处有音频，请去附件查看】Whatbooksdoesthemanlikemost?A.Booksaboutsports.B.Booksabouttheenvironment.C.Booksaboutforeigncountries.Hlowdoesthemanfeelaboutthepicturesinfoodbooks?A.Realistic. B.Entertaining. C.Colorful.Whatwillthemandonext?Havealookaround.Getthemembershipcard.Signtheapplicationform.【答案】11.C12.A13.A【解析】【原文】W:Whatkindofbooksdoyouliketoread?Here'salisttolookat.M:Oh,IammostintobooksaboutothercountriesImightvisitoneday.Idon'tlikeanythingtooheavyorserious,unlessit'saboutanimalsortheenvironment.Idon'tlikesportsverymuch.W:Anythingelse?M:Well.Idolikeentertainingathome,youknowdinnerparties,soIsupposeyou'llhavesomethingformeinthatline.Thepicturesinthosebookslooksorealthattheyalwaysmakemehungry.W:Fine.And1needyoutosignhereontheapplicationform.M:Thereyouare.W:Youcanborrowbooksnowifyouwish,althoughyourmembershipcardwon'tbereadyuntilnextweek.Youcanpickupyourcardwhenyoureturnyourfirstbooks.M:IthinkIwill,butTilhavealookaroundfirst.W:OK.Takeyourtime.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处有音频，请去附件查看】Whatisthepurposeofthereceptionparty?Toofferstudentsdeliciousfood.lbintroduceteacherstostudents.lbgetstudentstoknoweachother.Whoisorganizingthisevent?TheStudentUnion.ThePresidentOffice.Theuniversityteacher.Whatdoesthewomanthinkoftheseniorstudents?A.Careful. B.Helpful. C.Grateful.Whatdoesthewomanmeanfinally?Shewillbuyapie.Studentsshouldworkhard.Collegelifeiseasyandinteresting.【答案】14.C15.A16.B17.B【解析】【原文】M:Excuseme.MayIhavesomeinformationaboutthereceptionparty?It'sfbrnewstudents,right?W:That'srightandwhatwouldyouliketoknowaboutit?

M:Well,I'mnotreallysurewhatthepurposeoftheeventis.W:Thepartywillprovidestudentswithachancetogettoknoweachother.M:Whoisorganizingtheevent?IsittheuniversityteacherorPresidentOffice?W:It'sstrictlyastudent-to-studentevent,soitwillbelaunchedbytheStudentUnion.M:Whatcanweactuallygetinthisparty?W:Seniorstudentswhohavesuccessfullybeenthroughuniversitywillpassonsomevaluableadvice.Theyarealwaysreadytogivefreshmenahelpinghand.M:Soundsgreat.W:Andbesidesthat,thereisanotherreasontogo.Thepiethey'llbeservingisdelicious.IknowitsinceI'mtheonewhowillbemakingit,butthecollegelifeisnotaseasyaspie,thoughsometimesitisreallyinteresting.Ittakesbotheffortsandpersistencetobesuccessful.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处有音频，请去附件查看】Whatisthenewapplicationoffacialrecognitiontechnology?A.Spottingpeople.B.Memorizingfaces.A.Spottingpeople.B.Memorizingfaces.C.Identifyinganimals.Whowillhelptosendinpicturesintheresearch?A.Researchers.B.Farmers.C.Workers.A.Researchers.B.Farmers.C.Workers.Whataspectwillfacialrecognitiontechnologybefurtherappliedto?A.Recordinganimalbehavior.B.Recognizinganimalvarieties.C.IncreasinganimalA.Recordinganimalbehavior.B.Recognizinganimalvarieties.C.Increasinganimalpopulations.【答案】18.C19.B20.A【解析】【原文】Facialrecognitiontechnologyusesmachinelearningtoolstosearchfbrfacesinanattempttoidentifypeople.Now,thesesystemsarealsobeingusedtoidentifyanimals.IntheUnitedStates,researchersattheUniversityofKentuckyareworkingtocreateafacialrecognitionsystemtohelpidentifycowsthatspreadoverlargeareasofland.Thesystemusessmallunmannedaircrafttosearchforthecows.Theresearchersareaskinglocalfarmerstosendinpicturesofcowstobeusedintheproject.Theyareusedtohelpbuildamachinelearningtoolthatistaughttorecognizedifferentvarieties,agesandthesexofcows.Theresearcherssaytheyhopethemethodwillbeusedwithotherspeciestorecordanimalbehaviorandmonitordifferentanimalpopulationsintheenvironment.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分35分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项,并在答题卷上将该项涂黑.ATheheroofTheGoodDoctor,ayoungsurgeonwithautism（自闭症“AsaBritish,I'mprobablyquitecynical（愤世嫉俗“Ilcameaboutsomewhatnaturally,nFreddiesaid/'Itseemedunusualtometoputsomuchinthefour,fivemonthsoffilming,becauseweonlydid10episodes,andthensortofsteppedawayanddidnothing...!wantedtoliveinthatworldlonger.”WhoactstheheroinTheGoodDoctor?A.SanJose. B.Shaun.C.Freddie. D.Nicholas.WhatisparticularlyimpressiveintheheroofTheGoodDoctor?A.Hisautism. B.Hisgoodnature.D.Hisworkingskills.D.Hisworkingskills.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?Howtheactorsplaytheroles.Howpeoplereacttotheshow.Whatmakestheshowabighit.WhatmakesShaunagooddoctor.【答案】21.C22.B23.C【解析】这是一篇记叙文。介绍了美国广播公司的医务剧《好医生》大热的原因：它在困苦中带给人们希望。【21题详解】推理判断题。第一段：TheheroofTheGoodDoctor,ayoungsurgeonwithautism（自闭症）,representstheshow'stitleinmorewaysthanone.Intheshow,Dr.Shaunisextremelyskilledatcuringpatients,buthe'salsomorallygood.abletoseethelightinothersevenifhecan'talwaysconnect.电视剧的主角是Dr.Shaun.第二段 saidFreddie,whoplaysthepartofDr.Shaun, ,Freddie饰演Dr.Shaun.所以选项C正确，故选C。【22题详解】推理判断题。第二段："Ithinkhe'salovelyperson.Gettingtoreflectthatversionoftheworldheseesorhebelievesinandhisfaithinhumanity,1think,isgreat.especiallyatatimeliketodaywhenthere'ssomuchnegativity.".通过主演之口告诉读者电视剧的主角是个在充满负面能量的社会中看到，相信世界的愿景并信仰人性的人，是个可爱的人，所以《好医生》这部剧的主角最令人印象深刻的就是他的好品质，故选B。【23题详解】主旨大意题。第一段通过对电视剧主角的剖析，第三段通过主演对角色的分析，第三段："Itbringspeoplehopeindarktimesandthatmightbeonereasonwhyitbecamearunawayhitlastyear/castmemberssaid.通过演职人员之口，都探讨了这部电视剧大火、热卖的原因，所以文章主要就是讲了什么是这部电视剧热卖的原因，故选C。B拖车起诉雷霆）tosettleyourdifferencesin"theold-fashionedway“canbecostly.执法What'sthetoneofParagraph1?A.Humorous. B.Serious.C.Sympathetic. D.Modest.Whatisadvisedtodowhenyoufindacarblockingyourdriveway?Callthepolice.Turntoatowcompany.Suetheowner.Usetheold-fashionedway.Whydopeopleparkontheirowndriveway?Itistechnicallyallowed.Itisnotagainstthelaw.Theyliketakingrisks.Findingaparkingspotishard.【答案】24.A25.A26.D【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。讲了停车那些事：别人的车停在了你的车道上，你的车停在了自家的车道上，都要小心应对，一不小心就有可能吃罚单、遭起诉。【24题详解】推理判断题。第一段中用了诸如：way-aclassicsandwich,rust-bucket,stickittotheman这样的词汇，还有Wehaveageneraldisgusttowardtowtrucks（拖车）,theirdrivers,andtheindustryasawhole.这样的句子，体现了第一段的写作风格就是幽默，故选Ao【25题详解】细节理解题。第二段一开始：ifyouwanttohavesomeone'scartowed,callthepoliceandhavethemhandleit.,如果你想拖走别人的车，要给警察打电话，让他们来处理，所以当发现有车堵在了你的车道上，应该是要打电话报警，故选A。【26题详解】推理判断题。第三段：Unfortunately,parkinginfrontofyourowndrivewayisstilltechnicallyillegal..不幸地是，在你自己家的车道上停车仍然会不合法，据此，排除选项A和B,第三段：TherearereportsofmanyneighborhoodsonlyreceivingaticketforparkinginadrivewayifsomeonecallstoreportitJtdependshowriskyyou'refeeling,有报道，如果有人投诉，很多邻居因为把车停在了自家的车道上而接到了罚单，停车在自家车道上也是有风险的，所以不是停车人喜欢冒险而把车停在自家车道上，排除选项C,故选D。【点睛】阅读理解题中使用排除法锁定正确选项是解题技巧之一，本道阅读理解题中的第3小题，要想在文章中找到为什么人们要把车停在自家车道上的直接信息，没有！但如果通过对阅读材料中的信息，使用排除法，排除了选项A、B和C,就能比较容易找到正确答案选项D。CLikebootcutjeansorfarmfreshproduce,televisionisprovingitsstayingpowerregardlessoftrends.Itseemstobejustlikeahomecookedmeal,nevertobereplaced,thankstothewideapplicationofbigdata.复兴）本能Whyisnhomecookedmear*mentionedinParagraph1?Tointroducethetopic.ToshowTVcan'tbereplaced.Togivebackgroundinformation.Toprovebigdatacanbeapplied.Whatcanwelearnaboutthetelevisionindustry?Itkeepsmakingahighprofit.It'slosingitsviewerstocinemas.It'stoodependentonadvertising.Itisupdatedtomeetthechallenges.HouseofCardsisanexampletoshowdata-drivencontentchoicesubscriptionservicehomepagelayoutproviders'preferenceWhatisthewritingpurposeofthepassage?Toshowhowtelevisionincreasesprofits.ToexplainhowdatabenefittheTVindustry.Topresenthowover-the-toptelevisionworks.Totellhowthetelevisionindustrygoesdigital.【答案】27.B28.D29.A30.B【解析】这是一篇说明文。介绍了美国电视的现状：由于大数据的应用，电视就像一道家常菜，永远不能被代替。【27题详解】细节理解题。在第一段中提到homecookedmeal的句子的主语是it,指代电视，后面用非谓语动词nevertobereplaced,进一步说明电视不可取代，所以选项B切题，故选B。【28题详解】推理判断题。第二段：Thisisduetothefactthattelevisionprogramminghasundergonearenaissance（复兴）,withcinema-qualityprogramsonbroadcast,newwaysofdelivery-NetflixorHuluandotherover-the-top（OTT）providersandnowthepromiseofdata-driveninsightsforadvertisers.,美国人平均每天要看5小时电视，有超过50%的家庭通过Netflix或Hulu订购观看电视节目，这是因为电视节目在复苏，有了电影质量的节目，有了通过Netflix或Hulu和其它一些顶级供应商而进行的新的传输方式，所以可以看出电视工业的现状是在与时俱进，适应挑战，选项D切题，故选D。【29题详解】细节理解题。第三段：Themostfamousexampleofdata-drivencontentisNetflix'sHouseofCards ,讲到了HouseofCards《纸牌屋》就是数据驱动内容的一个最著名的例子，所以选项A切题，故选A。【30题详解】主旨大意题。文章第一段：Itseemstobejustlikeahomecookedmeal,nevertobereplaced,thankstothewideapplicationofbigdata..电视就像是一道家常菜永远不能被代替，是由于大数据的广泛应用，下文接着解释了在电视质量、传输方式和广告商的决择等方面，大数据如何使电视业受益，所以选项B切题，故选B。第二节（共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。languageotherthanEnglish.HeneverperformedoutsidetheUnitedStates,exceptforthreeshowsinCanada.31In1953,hemadehisfirstrecordofthesong,"MyHappiness”.32OneofElvisYecordsnameduHeartbreakHotel^becameahugehit,andledtohismanyappearancesontelevision.333435AElvisPresleymadehisfirstmoviein1956.ElvisPresleyremainstheKingofRockandRoll.SoonElvisPresleywasknownaroundtheworld.ThesongsElvishadrecordedearlierwerereleased.Therecordsoldwellandwasplayedalotonlocalradiostations.Hewonthreeofthemusicindustry'shighestaward,theGrammy.Yethisrecordingsandfilmsarestillenjoyedbypeopleallovertheworld.【答案】31.G32.E33.C34.AB【解析】这是一篇记叙文。介绍了猫王ElvisPresley的生平。【31题详解】上文：ElvisPresleywonmanyawardsfromnationsallovertheworld,yethedidnotrecordinanylanguageotherthanEnglish.,虽然猫王只用英语来录歌，但在全世界获奖无数，设空句用了同样的句型……，yet……，虽然……，但是……，虽然他除了在加拿大演出过3场外，没有在美国以外的国家演出过，但是他的唱片和电影受到了全世界人们的喜爱。所以选项G切题，故选G。【32题详解】上文：In1953,hemadehisfirstrecordofthesong,"MyHappiness".猫王录制的第一首歌曲是在1953年，这首歌曲卖的如何是接着要介绍的内容，选项E中的主语therecord提示是对上文做进一步介绍，其余选项不能承接上文，故选E。【33题详解】上文：OneofElvis'recordsnamed"HeartbreakHotel“becameahugehit,andledtohismanyappearancesontelevision..是事实和原因，设空句是结果，选项C中的时间状语soon提示是前文的发展和结果，选项C切题，故选C。【34题详解】下文：HewasoneofthehighestpaidactorsinHollywoodforanumberofyearsinthe1950s.,50年代好莱坞片酬最高的演员之一是猫王，句中时间为50年代，这一段讲的事情发生的时间就被确定了，所有选项中只有A选项有明确的时间指引，故选A。【35题详解】上文：Hundredsofthousandsofpeoplestillvisithishome,Graceland,inMemphiseveryyear.Fanscontinuetobuyhismusic,makinghimthemostpopularrecordartistever.）猫王去世后，每年有几十万的人去参观他的故居，歌迷买他的唱片，他仍然

是最受欢迎的艺术家，所以最后一段是介绍猫王去世后世人对他的热爱，由于人们的热爱,使他还是摇滚乐之王，符合逻辑，故选B。第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分45分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卷上将该项涂黑。Itwasonlyadollar.Dy1an 36itonthefloorashesatatthebackofhisEnglishclass.Whentheschoolday37,Dylanwanderedbacktotheclassroom.Thewrinkledoldbillwas38there.Hecouldeasilyhavepocketeditwithoutthinkingtwice.39 ,hepickeditupandbroughtittohisEnglishteacher,Mattison.Shewasalittle40thathe'dturnedthedollarin,knowingalotofpeoplewouldhavejustkeptit.She41thatDylantapeittothewhiteboardatthefrontoftheclassroom.Adayortwolater,David42thedollaronthewhiteboard.Afterclass,heaskedMattison43itwasthere.Shewasstill44theoriginalownertoclaimit,soshereplied,“Idon'tknow."ThenDavidtapedaseconddollartothe45 ,whichgotitrolling.The46ofthetwodollarbills,sidebyside,iriggered（触发） 47inMattison'sstudents.Morestudentstapedupsingledollarbills.The48snowballed.Thestudents,amongthemselves,49 50togrowoverseveralweeks,51Sheaskedtheteenswhethertheymindedifshe52thedollarsintheirnames.Theiranswerwastotape53moneytothewhiteboardoverthenextfewdaysto54theamounttoover$300.Mattison,chokingbacktearsasshe55themoment,saidshecarefullypeeledthecashofftheboardandmadethedonation.A.dropped B.noticed C.mentioned D.remembered37.A.endedB.startedC.cameD.went37.A.endedB.startedC.cameD.went38.A.alsoB.evenC.stillD.only39.A.FinallyB.SuddenlyC.ThereforeD.Instead40.A.surprisedB.excitedC.relievedD.curious41.A.discussedsuggestedB.reportedC.explainedD.42.A.tookB.spentC.spottedD.changed43.A.whenB.whyC.howD.what44.forA.speakingtoB.returningtoC.waitingforD.looking45.A.boardB.floorC.classroomD.desk46.A.thoughtB.sightC.ideaD.request47.A.anythingeverythingB.nothingC.somethingD.48.A.problemreputationB.businessC.effortD.49.A,persuadedB.advisedCmanagedD.decided50.A.continuedB.stoppedC.addedD.began51.A.untilB.unlessC.ifD.after52.A.raisedcollectedB.donatedC.chargedD.53.A.easyB.oldC.enoughD.exact54.A.meetB.controlC.prepareD.push55.A.madeuseofB.paidattentiontoC.thoughtmuchofD.lookedbackuponTOC\o"1-5"\h\z【答案】36.B37.A 38.C 39.D40.A 41.D 42.C 43.B 44.C45.A 46.B 47.C 48.C 49.D 50.A 51.A 52.B 53.C54.D 55.D【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了一个一美元的故事：Dylan无意中在地上捡到了一美元，他把它交给了英语老师，英语老师建议他把这一美元用胶带贴在教室的白板上，更多的学生照此方法，把自己的钱贴到了白板上，有了300多美元，最终老师把它们捐了出去。【36题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：Dylan坐在英语教室的后排，他注意到了地上的一美元。A.dropped掉下，B.noticed注意到，C.mentioned提至ij, D.remembered记得。动词后跟代词it,指代的是一美元，通过下文可知，这一美元不是Dylan自己的，所以是他发现了这一美元，注意到这一美元，故选B。【37题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：放学后，Dylan又回到了教室。A.ended结束，B.started开始，C.came来，D.went去。上文可知，他注意到一美元是在上课时，又经过一段时间。下文可以看出教室里已经没有学生了，所以应该是放学了，故选A。【38题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：那张发皱的旧钞票还在那里。A.also也，B.even甚至，C.still仍然，还，D.only仅仅，只。Dylan上课时注意到了那张一美元，下课后它还在，所以选项C切题，故选C。【39题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：相反，他把它捡起来，交给了他的英语老师Mattison。A.Finally终于，最后，B.Suddenly突然，C.Therefore因此，D.Instead相反。上文：Hecouldeasilyhavepocketeditwithoutthinkingtwice.,他本可以很亳不费力地把钞票装进口袋里，设空句是他没有那样做，所以前后句是相反的行为，故选D。【40题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她对Dylan把钱上交感到有点惊讶，因为她知道很多人都会把钱留着。A.surprised吃惊的，惊讶的，B.excited兴奋的，C.relieved放心的，D.curious好奇的。很多人会把钱放进自己口袋，而Dylan却上交给老师，根据逻辑老师应该感到吃惊，故选A。【41题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她建议Dylan把它贴到教室前面的白板上。A.discussed讨论,B.reported报告，C.explained解释，D.suggested建议。设空词的主语是she,后面宾语从句是她叫Dylan做的事，所以用动词“建议”切题，故选D。【42题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：一两天后，David发现了白板上的美元。A.took拿走，带走，B.spent度过，花费，C.spotted看见，看出，注意到，D.changed改变。上文只有Dylan注意到了这一美元，把它交给老师后，老师建议他贴在白板上，开始没有其它人注意，所以两天后，David才注意到了白板上的一美元，故选C。【43题详解】考查宾语从句引导词。句意：他问Mattison为什么这张钞票在那里。A.when什么时候，B.why 为什么，C.how如何，D.what什么。宾语从句中的引导词在从句中做状语，排除选项D,下文：Shewasstill(waitingfor)theoriginalownertoclaimit,soshereplied,"Idon'tknow.".老师的心理活动和回答，可以看出David是想知道原因，故选Bo[44题详解】考查固定短语。句意：她还在等原来主人来认领。A.speakingto对 说，B.returningto回到，C.waitingfor等待，D.lookingfor寻找。钞票被丢在了地上，现在被贴在了白板上，所以老师的目的是等人来认领它，故选C。【45题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：David在白板上粘了第二个一美元，然后这就开始了。A.board板子，B.floor地面，C.classroom教室,D.desk课桌。上文捡到的一美元被贴在了白板上，所以David也是同样在白板上贴了一美元，故选A。【46题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：看到两张一美元的钞票并排放在一起，Mattison的学生们感到有些激动。A.thought思想，想法，B.sight视觉，看见，C.idea主意，想法，D.request要求。学生们是看到了并排放在一起的两张一美元，所以选项B切题，故选B。【47题详解】考查不定代词词义辨析。句意：看到两张一美元的钞票并排放在一起，Mattison的学生们感到有些激动。A.anything任何事，B.nothing没有什么事，C.something某件事，D.everything每一件事。下文可知，学生们都照着样子把钞票贴在白板上，所以是对这件事持肯定态度，排除选项B,因为是用在肯定句中，排除选项A.这里讲的是某件事，不是一切事，故选C。【48题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这件事滚雪球似地迅速增大。A.problem问题，B.business事情，商务，C.effort努力，D.reputation声誉。从最初的一美元，到越来越多的美元，孩子们对此做出了自己的努力，所以选项C切题，故选C。【49题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：学生们，包括他们自己在内，都觉得Mattison有某种没法言说目标。A.persuaded说服，B.advised建议，C.managed设法，D.decided决定。句子主语是学生们，他们在对老师要做的事做预判，所以只有选项D符合句意，故选D。【50题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这个数字在几周内继续增长，直到增加到了美元。A.continued继续，B.stopped停止，C.added增加，D.began开始。最初的一美元,二美元，……所以是数字继续增加，故选A。【51题详解】考查状语从句引导词。句意：这个数字在几周内继续增长，直到增加到了美元。A.until直到，B.unless除非，C.if如果，D.after在……后。设空词所在从句是时间状语从句，从句中数字比一美元大，所以选项A切题，故选A。【52题详解】考查动词词义辨析。她问孩子们，他们是否愿意以他们的名义捐献这些钱。A.raised提高,B.donated捐献，C.charged收费，起诉，D.collected收集。设空词后接宾语：thedollars.状语是intheirnames,所以动词‘'捐献"符合句意，故选B。【53题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他们的回答是在接下来的几天里，把足够多的钱贴在白板上,把金额最终提高到超过300美元。A.easy容易的，B.old老的，旧的，C.enough足够的，D.exact准确的。设空词修饰money,下文 toover$300,可知，孩子们觉得白板上的钱还不够，所以想让钱再多些，足够多，故选C。【54题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们的回答是在接下来的几天里，把足够多的钱贴在白板上，把金额最终提高到超过300美元。A.meet遇到，碰面，B.control控制，C.prepare准备，D.push推。设空词这个动词后用了介词to,push to.推向，固定搭配，故选Do【55题详解】考查固定短语。句意：Mattison哽咽着回忆起当时的情景，她表示自己很小心的把钱从板子上取下来，捐献了出去。A.madeuseof利用，B.paidattentionto注意到，C.thoughtmuchof对 重视，D.lookedbackupon回顾。老师在讲她把白板上的钱拿下来的那一刻，是在回忆以前，故选D。【点睛】在完形填空题中，有关状语从句中的引导词选择一要注意主句和从句的逻辑关系，二要注意主句和从句的先后顺序，第16题的选项中有表示时间的引导词until直到和after在……后，有表示条件的引导词unless除非和if如果。主句是数字增长，从句是增加到了美元，二者没有条件关系，只有时间先后关系；用了after说明从句事件发生在前，主句事件发生在后，用了until,说明从句事件在后，主句事件发生在前，理清逻辑和先后顺序，正确选定答案。第口卷第三部分语言运用(共两节,满分45分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式Scientistshavefoundareliablewaytolengthenlifeinlabanimals:Reducetheamountofcalories(卡路里)theyeat.Thismethod,56(know)ascaloricrestriction,hasbeenshowntolengthenlifeoforganisms(有机体)andreducesomeage-related57 (disease).Whetheritcandothesameinpeoplehasbeenanopenquestion.58,anewstudysuggeststhatinadults,long-termrestrictionofcalorieintakecanhaveaneffectontheirhealth.Theresearcherslookedatagroupof143healthyadultswhorangedinage59 21to50.Theywereinstructed60 61(cut)thecaloriestheyconsumedby25percent.62(rough)300caloriesaday.Butthegroupsawmanyoftheirhealthmarkersimprove.They63(lose)bodyfat,theirbloodpressurefellslightly,andtheyhadbetterbloodsugarcontrol.Meanwhile,another75healthyadults64didnotpracticecaloricrestrictionsawno65(improve)inthesemarkers.【答案】56.knowndiseasesHoweverfrom60.topracticecuttingroughlylost64.who/that65.improvement/improvements【解析】这是一篇说明文。介绍了一种延长有机体寿命的可靠方法：热量（卡路里）限制。【56题详解】考查非谓语动词。主句中主谓宾齐全，要填词应为非谓语动词，作定语修饰主语thismethod,非谓语动词的逻辑主语method和动词know之间是被动关系，所以要用V-ed形式，故填known。【57题详解】考查名词复数。disease为可数名词，前面的修饰词为some,所以要用其复数形式，故填diseaseso[58题详解】考查副词。上文 hasbeenanopenquestion,这一研究成果是否适合于人类还有疑问，下文 canhaveaneffectontheirhealth,对人的健康能够产生影响，前后句的意思相反，逻辑关系是转折，所以用表示转折的词，填空词后有逗号，不能填连词but,故填Howevero【59题详解】考查介词。from to从 到 ，固定搭配，从21岁到50岁，故填from。【60题详解】考查非谓语动词。instruct后跟动词不定式作宾语，故填topractice。【61题详解】考查非谓语动词。介词of后跟代词、名词或动名词，故填cutting。【62题详解】考查副词。所填词修饰cutdown,动词短语，所以要用副词，故填roughly。【63题详解】考查时态。句子在介绍做过的研究，已经发生的事件，上下文都是用的一般过去时，所以填空词也要用一般过去时，故填lost«【64题详解】考查限制性定语从句。先行词为adults,指人，关系代词在限制性定语从句中作主语，所以可用who或that,故填who/thato【65题详解】考查名词（名词复数）。动词saw后跟名词作其宾语，所以要用improve的名词形式，在no后的名词improvement即可以用单数形式，又可以用复数形式，故填improvement/improvementSo第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节:应用文写作（满分15分）66.假定你是李华，欲将参观某展览会的票赠予友人Jacksono请给他发一封邮件，内容包括：.展会信息；.转赠原因；.期待回复。注意：.词数80左右；.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。【答案】DearJackson,Knowingyou'realoverofChineseculture,I'mwritingtoaskifyou'dliketoattendanexhibitionofChinesefolkliterature.Itwill