考研英语语法谓语的考点分析

考研英语语法谓语的考点分析考点1——完型(tendto)©Researchonanimalintelligencealwaysmakesuswonderjusthowsmarthumansare.②Considerthefruit-flyexperimentsdescribedbyCarlZimmerintheScienceTimes.③Fruitflieswhoweretaughttobesmarterthantheaveragefruitflytoliveshorterlives.[A]tended[B]feared[C]happened[D]threatened【问题】consider用法?Fruitflieswhoweretaughttobesmarterthantheaveragefruitflytoliveshorterlives.译文如何拆分处理？几个to搭配区别：tendto//happento//threatentotheaveragefruitfly怎么翻译?考点2 阅读(would)Itusedtobesostraightforward.Ateamofresearchersworkingtogetherinthelaboratorywouldsubmittheresultsoftheirresearchtoajournal.Ajournaleditorwouldthenremovetheauthors1namesandaffiliationsfromthepaperandsendittotheirpeersforreview.Dependingonthecommentsreceived,theeditorwouldacceptthepaperforpublicationordeclineit.Inthefirstparagraph,theauthordiscusses.[A]thebackgroundinformationofjournalediting[B]thepublicationroutineoflaboratoryreports[C]therelationsofauthorswithjournalpublishers[D]thetraditionalprocessofjournalpublication【问题】.过去经常的表达有几种？.would本段意思相同吗？.nameandaffiliation怎么翻译？.dependingon怎么翻译？作什么成分?.最后一句话怎么理解？.分析各选项的对错原因？.本题是阅读中的什么题型？.生词积累：straightforwardsubmitlaboratoryjournalremoveaffiliationpeepreviewpublicationdecline考点3——阅读（时态辅助定位）Theuseofthislittle-knownpracticehasacceleratedinrecentyears,ascollegescontinuetodotheirutmosttokeepstudentsinschool(andpayingtuition)andimprovetheirgraduationrates.Whenthispracticefirststarteddecadesago,itwasusuallylimitedtofreshmen,togivethemasecondchancetotakeaclassintheirfirstyeariftheystruggledintheirtransitiontocollege-levelcourses.Whatwastheoriginalpurposeofgradeforgiveness?A.Tohelpfreshmenadapttocollegelearning.B.Tomaintaincollegeszgraduationrates.C.Topreparegraduatesforachallengingfuture.D.Toincreaseuniversities*incomefromtuition.【问题】.先看题还是先从头到尾读文章？.生词积累：little-knownpracticeacceleratedoone'sutmosttodosthtuitionfreshmanstruggletransition.Theuseofthislittle-knownpracticehasacceleratedinrecentyears怎么翻译?.iftheystruggledintheirtransitiontocollege-levelcourses怎么翻译？.大学水平的课程怎么表达？.本题答案？考点4——阅读（隐性转折）Whenprehistoricmanarrivedinnewpartsoftheworld,somethingstrangehappenedtothelargeanimals:theysuddenlybecameextinct.Smallerspeciessurvived.Thelarge,slow-growinganimalswereeasygame,andwerequicklyhuntedtoextinction.Nowsomethingsimilarcouldbehappeningintheoceans.Theextinctionoflargeprehistoricanimalsisnotedtosuggestthat.[A]largeanimalwerevulnerabletothechangingenvironment[B]smallspeciessurvivedaslargeanimalsdisappeared[C]largeseaanimalsmayfacethesamethreattoday[D]slow-growingfishoutlivefast-growingones【问题】.本题是什么题型？应对该题型的通用方法？.生词积累prehistoricextinct//extinctionspeciessurvive.easygame什么意思?.这一段那个词表示转折？.最后一句中的could是现在还是过去？.本题答案？与答案有哪些同义替换？考点5——阅读（隐性转折）Theroughguidetomarketingsuccessusedtobethatyougotwhatyoupaidfor.Nolonger.Whiletraditional"paid"media一suchastelevisioncommercialsandprintadvertisements-stillplayamajorrole,companiestodaycanexploitmanyalternativeformsofmedia.Whichofthefollowingisthetextmainlyabout?[A]Alternativestoconventionalpaidmedia.[B]Conflictbetweenhijackedandearnedmedia.[C]Dominanceofhijackedmedia.[D]Popularityofownedmedia.【问题】.题型类别？通用解题方法？.这一段是否有转折?.这一段的核心句子是哪个短句？.Theroughguidetomarketingsuccessusedtobethatyougotwhatyoupaidfor.怎么翻译？.while放句首，最常见的意思？.生词积累roughcommercialplayaroleexploitalternativeconventionalconflicthijackdominance.本题答案？考点6——阅读（现完更强调现在）Sincethebeginning,thispricetaghasbeenPreCheck'sfatalflaw.OneproblemwiththePreCheckprogramis[A]adramaticreductionofitsscale.[B]itswrongly-directedimplementation.[C]thegovernment*sreluctancetobackit.[D]anunreasonablepriceforenrollment.【问题】.hasbeen通常怎么翻译？.Hehasworkedinthecompanyfor3years.说明他现在是否还在这个公司上班？.生词积累fatalflawenrollmentreluctanceimplementationdramaticreduction.本题容易吗？考点7 阅读(havelongdone)AsmallbutvocalgroupofHawaiiansandenvironmentalistshavelongviewedtheirpresenceasdisrespectforsacredlandandapainfulreminderoftheoccupationofwhatwasonceasovereignnation.TheconstructionoftheTMTisopposedbysomelocalspartlybecause[A]itmayriskruiningtheirintellectuallife.[B]itremindsthemofahumiliatinghistory.[C]theirculturewillloseachanceofrevival.[D]theyfearlosingcontrolofMaunaKea.【问题】.本题题型？通用解题方式？.生词积累vocalenvironmentalistdisrespectsacredreminderoccupationsovereignhumiliating.havelongviewed怎么翻译?.some是多还是少？.本题哪个答案正确？.整个句子的译文？考点8——阅读（进行时的被动）Butsomeobserversareskeptical."Thereisakindoffalseprecisionbeinghawkedbypeopleclaimingtheyaredoingancestrytesting,"saysTroyDuster,aNewYorkUniversitysociologist.Skepticalobserversbelievethatancestrytestingfailsto[A]tracedistantancestors[B]rebuildreliablebloodlines[C]fullyusegeneticinformation[D]achievetheclaimedaccuracy【问题】.beinghawkedby...作什么成分？.生词积累skepticalprecisionhawkclaimancestrysociologistfailtodobloodlinereliablegeneticaccuracy.Thereisakindoffalseprecisionbeinghawkedbypeopleclaimingtheyaredoingancestrytesting如何翻译?.本题答案？考点9—翻译（一般将来时被动的非谓语）Evenbeforetheinventionoftheelectriclightbulb,theauthorproducedaremarkableworkofspeculativefictionthatwouldforeshadowmanyethicalquestionstoberaisedbytechnologiesyettocome.【问题】.生词积累duce怎么翻译更好？3,that从句缺主语或者宾语是什么从句？.toberaised是哪个时态的非谓语形式？作什么成分？.yettocome是干嘛滴？.整句译文？考点10——阅读（主被动切换）Ratherthandismissingourselvesasunchangeablecreaturesofhabit,wecaninsteaddirectourownchangebyconsciouslydevelopingnewhabits.Brainresearchershavediscoveredthattheformationofnewhabitscanbe.[A]predicted[B]regulated[C]traced[D]guided【问题】.ratherthan怎么翻译？.dismissoneselfas...?.unchangeablecreaturesofhabit怎么翻译?nstead?.什么样的选项需要先读？.哪个词可以辅助定位答案？.本题选什么？有哪些同义替换？.整句翻译？考点11——阅读（主被动切换）Upuntilafewdecadesago,ourvisionsofthefuturewerelargely—thoughbynomeansuniformly—glowinglypositive.Scienceandtechnologywouldcurealltheillsofhumanity,leadingtolivesoffulfillmentandopportunityforall.Ourvisionofthefutureusedtobeinspiredby.[A]ourdesireforlivesoffulfillment[B]ourfaithinscienceandtechnology[C]ourawarenessofpotentialrisks[D]ourbeliefinequalopportunity【问题】.破折号是干嘛滴？.bynomeans写作替换哪个词？3.leadingto...是作什么成分？.生词积累visionuniformlyglowinglypositivecurehumanityfulfillment.本题选哪个选项？考点12——翻译（常规倒译式）Therelationshipbetweenformaleducationandeconomicgrowthinpoorcountriesiswidelymisunderstoodbyeconomistsandpoliticiansalike.【问题】没问题，直接整译文考点13——翻译（被动+并列+省略）Untiltheseissuesareresolved,atechnologyofbehaviorwillcontinuetoberejected,andwithitpossiblytheonlywaytosolveourproblems.【问题】.until放开头怎么翻译？是什么从句？.两个被动的中文处理：areresolved///berejected?.withit是干什么滴？怎么翻译？it指谁?.theonlywaytosolveourproblems后面的谓语呢？.整句译文？考点14——翻译（被动搭配）Thesupermarketisdesignedtolurecustomersintospendingasmuchtimeaspossiblewithinitsdoors.Theboyisconvincedthatifhereadsenough,hecanexploreasmanycareerpathsashelikes.【问题】.两个短语的理解:bedesignedtodo?beconvincedthat....生词:lure.两句译文？考点15 阅读(should)AtatimewhenThomasPikettyandothereconomistsarewarningofrisinginequalityandtheincreasingpowerofinheritedwealth,itisbizarrethatwealthyaristocraticfamiliesshouldstillbethesymbolicheartofmoderndemocraticstates.Whichofthefollowingisshowntobeodd?[A]Aristocrats,excessiverelianceoninheritedwealth.[B]Theroleofthenobilityinmoderndemocracies.[C]Thesimplelifestyleofthearistocraticfamilies.[D]Thenobility'sadherencetotheirprivileges.【问题】.本句when引导的从句是什么类型的从句？.所有的时间状语从句when都可以改为?.生词积累warninequalityinheritbizarrearistocraticsymbolicdemocraticadherenceprivilege4.itisbizarrethat怎么翻译？.本句的should是"应该"吗？.本题选哪个？有哪些同义替换.全句翻译？考点16 翻译(may)Inaddition,thecomputerprogramsacompanyusestoestimaterelationshipsmaybepatentedandnotsubjecttopeerrevieworoutsideevaluation.【问题】.名词后面又加主谓