(江苏专用)2021版新高考英语一轮复习Unit1Schoollife教学案牛津译林版必修1

Unit1Schoollife为 课前三言两语KEQIANBAMYANLIAFUjW 通读话题蜂奥二百两语Themoreastudentisencouraged,theharderhewillworkathislessons.Thereareavarietyofafter-classactivitiesinourschool,whichbenefitusalot.Inconclusion,getridofyourpressureandworkhard,andyouwillachieveyourgoal..上一流大学的梦想深深地吸引我们， 所以我们已卜定决心来实现它。Thedreamofgoing_to_the_first-class_universityattractsusgreatlyandwehavemadeupourmindsto_achieve_it..如果我们后困难，可以向老师们和同学们寻求帮助。If_we_have_difficulties ,wecanturn_to_our_teachers_and_classmates_for_help.一—一基础知识梳理 JICHUZHISHI5HULI ■:「［单词拼写应用］核心单词selectvt.选择，挑选earnvt.获得；赚，挣得broadcastvt.&n.广播，播放exchangen.&vt.交换；交流respectn.&vt.尊敬，敬重experiencen.&vt.经历,体验chargen.负责，掌管vt.使承担责任；收费strugglen.难事；斗争；努力vi.奋斗，努力；挣扎［语境运用］用所给词的适当形式填空(2019•全国卷I)Beinglikedcreatesopportunitiesforlearningandfornewkindsoflifeexperiences(experience)thathelpsomebodygainanadvantage.(2019•浙江卷)Theconcertwasbroadcast(broadcast)liveandattractedthelargestonenightaudienceinthehistoryoftelevisionuptothattime.(2019•江苏卷)Naomiheardmultiplestopsandstarts ,Stevestruggling(struggle),searchingwhilehiswifeJonicalledhim“honey"andencouragedhim.(2018•全国卷I)Mygrandpasaidlastsummertheyearned(earn)quitealotbysellingthefish.拓展单词informvt.通知，告知一informationn.消息fluentadj.流利的一fluentlyadv.流利地一fluencyn.流禾Udonatevt.捐赠一donatorn.捐赠者一donationn.捐赠；捐款devotevt.致力于；献身一devotedadj.忠实的；深爱的一devotionn.奉献；挚爱preparev.把 准备好，筹备一preparedadj.有准备的一preparationn.准备，筹备approvevt.&vi.批准，通过；赞成，同意一approvaln.批准，赞成一approvingadj.赞成的，满意的encouragevt.鼓励一encouragementn.鼓励一encouragingadj.令人鼓舞的satisfyvt.使 满意一satis巾ed adj.满意的一satisfying/satisfactoryadj.令人满意的一satisfactionn.满意境运用］用所给词的适当形式填空Hisplanwasapproved,andtheapprovalwonhimmanyapprovingglances.(approve)Mymotherwaspreparingsupperwhilemyfatherwasmakingpreparationsforsupper.(prepare)Thankstoyourencouragement,Imadecontinuousandencouragingprogressinmath,andfinallydecidedtostudyitintheuniversity.(encourage)TheteacheradvisedmetoimprovethefluencyofmyspokenEnglish,becauseIcouldn'tspeakEnglishfluently.(fluent)Theresultoftheexperimentwasverysatisfying/satisfactory.Notonlydidwefeelsatisfied withit,butourteacherlookedatuswithsatisfaction.(satisfy)Fewpeopleareabletodevotethemselvesfullytotheircareers.Oncetheyaredevotedtothem,theirdevotionmustbringthembigsuccess.(devote)阅读单词literaturen.文学academicadj.学业的，学术的somehowadv.不知为什么；不知怎么地sculpturen.雕像，雕塑splendidadj.极佳的，非常好的challenging adj.具有挑战性的extraadj.额外的，外加的independentadj.独立的dynastyn.朝代，王朝d感考热点-熟调生文叶一-.而句子.属惨字讷口港意毋增"（2019・全国卷I）Youth15-18yearsoldinselectcommunities（社区）.adj.有钱、有社会地位的人使用的（2018•全国卷出）Thenoiseshakesthetreesasthemalebeatshischestandchargestowardme. v.猛冲（2017•全国卷n）Freddywasanaveragestudent,butnotanaverageperson.adj.一般的，普通的（2016•全国卷n）Itstartswithlookinginsideyourselfandunderstandingwhoyouarewithrespecttothenaturalworldandhowyouapproachthegardeningprocess.n.方面［短语多维应用］［语境运用］（填入一个适当的词）1.devote...to... 把Hebecameinterested①inteachingand给……devotedallhisenergy ②toit,for2.look_back_（on） 回忆，回顾whichheearnedhisstudents'3.become_interested_in对respect.Lookingback③onthedayshe感兴趣spentteaching,hesmiledwith高satisfaction.频［语境运用］（填入一个适当的词）短4.makeuseof利用Aftergraduation,hewasindependentof语5.informsb.of/aboutsth. 通知hisparentsandmadefulluse④更time某人某事toprepareforthejobontheInternet,6.inchargeof负责,掌管wherehewaskeptinformed⑤of/about7.forfree免费thelatestnews.8.approve_of赞同，同意［语境运用］（填入一个适当的词）9.onaverage平均，一＞地Shewasanaveragestudentandwasfond

make_sure确保，保证become_used_to习惯于be_fond_of喜爱，喜欢⑥ofdancing,butherparentsdidn'tapprove⑦ofherlearningit.Soshehadtopractisefor ⑧onaveragetwoextrahourstomake⑨surethatshewouldbeselectedasamemberofherschooldancingteam.［句式结构仿写］教材原句背诵句式仿写应用1.it代替动词不定式作形式主语Wealsohaddifferentstudentsinsomeclasses,soitwasastruggleformetorememberallthefacesandnames .对北京和张家口来说，获得 2022年冬季奥运会举办权是一个巨大的成功。It_is_a_great_successforBeijingandZhangjiakouto_wintherighttohostthe2022WinterOlympicGames.2.on/upon+(doing)sth.一 就Uponfinishinghisstudies,hestartedtravellinginChina.一到达剧院，他就发现朋友给他的票忘在家里了。On/Upon_arriving_atjhe_theatre ,hefoundtheticketthatafriendgavehimleftathome.3.so...that... 如此 以至于 Iwasalittlenervousatfirst ,buteveryonewassoniceandfriendly thatIsoonstoppedworrying.这本书非常有趣，我想再『遍。ThisbookissointerestingthatI wouldliketoreaditagain." 重雅考点探究 7Ho地KMYAM岫1r喇」III 突破期津瓶颈experiencen.&vt.经历,体验⑴bea(n) ...experienceforsb. 对某人来说是一个 的经历haveexperiencein(doing)sth.在(彳^)某事方面有经验withmuch/richexperience具有丰富的经验(2)experiencedadj.有经验的，经验丰富的beexperiencedin(doing)sth.在(做)某事方面有经验为该队带来宝贵的经验••**■»««>>>>为该队带来宝贵的经验bringawealthofexperiencetotheteamlearnbyexperience 从经历中吸取教训［基础练习］单句语法填空体验帮助有困难的人带来的快乐经历各种各样的艰难困苦①(2019•全国卷I)LearningEnglishasasecondlanguagecanbeapainfulexperience.②Heisadoctorwithmuchexperience,whoalsohasmanyunusualexperiences.(experience)③Heisanexperienced(experience)teacher,thatis,hehasrichexperienceinteaching(teach)［基础练习］单句语法填空体验帮助有困难的人带来的快乐经历各种各样的艰难困苦①(2019•全国卷I)LearningEnglishasasecondlanguagecanbeapainfulexperience.②Heisadoctorwithmuchexperience,whoalsohasmanyunusualexperiences.(experience)③Heisanexperienced(experience)teacher,thatis,hehasrichexperienceinteaching(teach)［能力提升］——一句多译中国是世界第二大经济体，在发展经济方面有着丰富的经验。①Chinaistheworld'ssecondlargesteconomyandeconomicdevelopment.(experience)has_muchexperiencein②Chinaistheworld'ssecondlargesteconomyandveryexperiencedin_developingtheeconomy.(experienced)［名师点津］experience表示抽象意义的“经验，体验”时，是不可数名词；表示具体意义的“经历”时，是可数名词。2.respectn.&vt.尊敬,⑴have/showrespectfor...earn/wintherespectofsb.outofrespect(forsb.)inall/some/manyrespectswithrespectto关于；就，，敬重尊重……赢得某人的尊重出于（对某人的）尊敬在各个/某些/许多方面…而言(2)respectsb.for...(=berespectfultosb.for...)因……而尊重某人experiencejoyinhelpingothersintroubleexperienceallsortsofdifficultiesandhardships⑶respectful adj.表示敬意的；尊敬的皿…词块积累*-withrespecttoyourotherproposals 关于你的其他建议showrespectforthosewhoareolder 尊敬长者respecttheideasofothers 尊重另U人的意见respectyourself尊重你自己［基础练习］——单句语法填空①Outofrespect forfarmers'labor,wearetaughtnottowasteasinglegrainofrice.②Ihopeyourcompanycanhavemorerespectforpassengersandimproveservice.［能力提升］——一句多译我们十分尊敬最美丽的乡村女教师邓丽，因为她为孩子们所做的一切。①Wedeeplyrespect DengLi,themostbeautifulcountryfemaleteacher,forwhatshehasdoneforthechildren.(respect v.)②Weshow/havedeeprespectforDengLi,themostbeautifulcountryfemaleteacher,forwhatshehasdoneforthechildren.(respect n.)③Wearedeeplyrespectfulto_DengLi,themostbeautifulcountryfemaleteacher,forwhatshehasdoneforthechildren.(respectful adj.)［名师点津］respect作“问候；敬意“讲时，常用复数形式。如：Givemyrespectstoyourparents. 代我问候你的父母。devotevt.致力于；献身⑴devote…to… 把 贡献给；致力于 ,把 用于devoteoneselfto...献身于，致力于 (2)devotionn.奉献；忠诚；专心■ 调块积累 devoteone'swholelifetobenefitingmankind 为全人类的禾U益献出自己的——生devoteoneselfentirelytowriting 全心投入写作devoteeverythingwehave奉献我们的——切k /［基础练习］——单句语法填空①Herdevotion(devote)tothejobleftherwithverylittlefreetime.②Devoted(devote)tohispatients,hegaveallhislifeinsavingtheirlives.［能力提升］——词汇升级(普通表达)Hislifewasspentincaringforthesickandneedy.CD(高级表达)Hislifewasdevotedtocaringforthesickandneedy.(devote)(2)(高级表达)Hislifewasoccupiedincaringforthesickandneedy.(occupy)［名师点津］ 与devote搭配的to为介词，后跟名词、代词及动词-ing形式。strugglen.难事；斗争；努力vi.奋斗，努力；挣扎(1)strugglefor为 而努力/奋斗/斗争strugglewith/against与 做斗争struggletoone'sfeet 挣扎着站起来struggletodosth. 努力或挣扎着做某事

(2)It'sastruggleforsb.todosth.对某人来说做某事很费力 词块积累 struggleagainst/withdifficulties与困难作斗争strugglethroughthesnowstormwinthestruggleforfreedommakeastruggletogetfree冒着暴风雪前进赢得争取自由的斗争挣扎着想跑掉［基础练习］——单句语法填空①Weshouldbelieveinourselvesandmakegreateffortstostruggleforsuccessaswellaswealth.(2)It'sastruggleforsb.todosth.对某人来说做某事很费力 词块积累 struggleagainst/withdifficulties与困难作斗争strugglethroughthesnowstormwinthestruggleforfreedommakeastruggletogetfree冒着暴风雪前进赢得争取自由的斗争挣扎着想跑掉［基础练习］——单句语法填空①Weshouldbelieveinourselvesandmakegreateffortstostruggleforsuccessaswellaswealth.②Itisastruggleforhim［能力提升］——词汇升级to_get(get)upatsixinthemorning.(普通表达)Likemanywomenofherage,shetriestofindabalancebetweenhercareerandherfamily.(高级表达)Likemanywomenofherage,shestrugglesto_findabalancebetweenhercareerandherfamily.(struggle)［名师点津］strugglewith既可以表示“与 并肩作战”，也相当于struggleagainst,表示“与 斗争"。5.exchangen.&vt.⑴makeanexchangeinexchange(for...)(2)exchangeAforBexchangesth.withsb.交换；交流交换作为（对……）交换用A换B与某人交换某物在会上交流经验anexchangevisittoGermany 去德国交流访问在会上交流经验haveafrankexchangeofviewswithherboss 与老板开诚布公地交换意见［基础练习］——单句语法填空①He'sgivingherFrenchlessonsinexchangeforherteachinghimEnglish.②Iwishtoexchangeit foranothercameraordeclarearefund.［能力提升］——一句多译他用一个苹果换了我一块蛋糕。n.)①Hegavemeanappleinexchangeforapieceofcake.(exchange

n.)②Heexchangedan_applewithmeforapieceofcake.(exchangev.)［名师点津］exchange和changev.)6.informvt.通知，告知(1)informsb.that...通告/告知某人・informsb.of/about...通告/告知某人keeprmedof/about... 随时告知某人/使某人了解 (2)informedadj.消息灵通的；见多识广的•词块累■■*■ 、r \informyoungpeopleaboutthedangersofdrugs 让年轻人了解毒品的危害informmeofyourdecision 把你的决定告诉我informmewhentobeginthefinalexamination 告诉我什么时候期终考试［基础练习］——单句语法填空①Theywouldinformhim of/aboutanyprogresstheyhadmade.②Thebossaskedhissecretarytokeephiminformed(inform)oftheproject'sprogress.［能力提升］——一句多译他告知公司船已安全到达。①Heinformedthecompanythattheshiphadarrivedsafely.(informthat...)②Heinformedthecompanyof_theship'ssafe_arrival.(inform...of)［名师点津］inform后不接双宾语，即不能用 informsb.sth.和informsth.torm的宾语通常只能是人，所以当后接从句时，其前的 sb.不能省略。7.approvevt.&vi.批准，通过；赞成，同意(1)approvesth. 批准/通过某事approveofsth.赞成/同意(做)某事approveofsb./sb.'sdoingsth. 同意某人做某事(2)getone'sapproval 得到某人的同意/批准giveone'sapprovaltosth. 批准某人做某事(3)disapprovevi.不同意，不赞成■ 调块积累 approveofwhatIdid 赞成我做的事approvethebuildingplan 批准该建筑计划

［基础练习］——单句语法填空Iapproveofyour earning(earn)somemoney,butpleasedon'tneglectyourstudies.Shewouldneverdoanythingthatdidnotmeetwithherparents' approval(approve).能力提升］——一句多译如果您能够批准我的申请，我将非常感激。Iwouldappreciateitifyoucould approvemy_application.(approve)Iwouldappreciateitifmyapplicationcould get_your_approval.(approval)名师点津］approve不可用于approvesb.todosth.。chargen.负责，掌管vt.使承担责任；收费(1)chargesb.forsth. 为某事而向某人收费chargesb.with(doing)sth.=accusesb.of(doing)sth. 指控某人犯 罪(2)inchargeof...负责，掌管 inthechargeof...由 负责/掌管takechargeof 负责，掌管freeofcharge 免费 词块积累 dismissthechargeagainsthim驳回对他的指控deliverfreeofcharge 免费送货上门chargeintotheroom冲进屋chargetwodollarsforrepairingthebike 修自行车索价两美元=Thewhole［基础练习］——单句语法填空=Thewhole①I'llbein_chargeofthewholefactorywhenMr.Blackisaway.factorywillbeinthechargeofmewhenMr.Blackisaway.②Themanwhohadtakenchargeofthecompanywas_charged(charge)withtakingdrugs.［能力提升］——一句多译①It'ssaidthatsheDSheissaidthatshe①It'ssaidthatsheDSheissaidthatsheischargedwithmurderingherhusband.(charge)isaccusedof_murderingherhusband.(accuse)［名师点津］inchargeof以人作主语，指“某人负责 /主管某事"；inthechargeof以物作主语，指“某物由某人掌管”。forfree免费⑴freeofcharge 免费set…free释放，使 获得自由befreefrom/of没有，免受 的(2)free…from… 把 从 中解放出来，使 摆脱 2A"…伺块积累， beasfreeasthewind自由自在freeoneselffromone'sdifficulties 从困难中解脱出来getaccesstothatswimmingpoolforfree 免费使用那个游泳池［基础练习］——单句语法填空Wewanttogiveallchildrenaworldfree of/fromviolence.Anyonecandownloadandusetheapp,freeofcharge.［能力提升］——一句多译自那时起，现代机器已经把人们从原始生活中解放出来了。①Modernmachineryhas_freedpeoplefromthatprimitiveexistenceeversincethen.(free...from…)②Modernmachineryhassetpeoplefreefromthatprimitiveexistenceeversincethen.(set...free)lookback(on)回忆，回顾lookaround环视lookup查阅；抬头看lookinto调查，向 里看lookupto尊敬，敬仰lookforwardto盼望，期望lookdownon/upon轻视，瞧不起lookthrough仔细浏览，查阅lookahead向前看，为将来打算|厂••词块积累•**・・***.-“- 、11 1lookbackonthoseunforgettableyears 回忆那些难忘的岁月lookthroughseveralnewspapersbeforebreakfast 早饭前浏览几份报纸lookforwardtoseeingyouagain 期待着与你再次相见lookaheadatwhatmighthappen 未雨绸缪>

［基础练习］——单句语法填空①Oldpeopleenjoylookingbackonthepastwhiletheyoungenjoylookingforwardto_thefuture.②Itisreportedthatthepolicewillsoonlookintothecaseofthetwomissingchildren.［能力提升］——完成句子如果你自己都瞧不起自己，没有人会瞧得起你。Nobodywilllookup_toyouifyoulook_downon/uponyourself.makeuseof利用(1)makefull/gooduseof 充分利用makethebest/mostof 充分禾U用beof(no)use(没)有用put…touse 加以使用comeintouse 开始被使用(2)It'snouse/uselessdoingsth. 做某事是没用的 词块积累 makefulluseofthewastewater 充分利用废水putthenewschooltouse使用新学校beofgreatusetoyou 对你有很大用处［基础练习］——单句语法填空①Thisoldmachineisfnouse;we'lltrytogetridofit.②Mymotheralwaystellsusitisnouse crying(cry)overspiltmilk.③Thevalueoflifeliesnotinthelengthofdays ,butintheusewemakeofthem.［能力提升］——词汇升级(普通表达)Inmyopinion,everyminuteshouldbefullyusedtolearnwellbyus.①(高级表达)Inmyopinion,everyminuteshouldbemadefulluseoftolearnwellbyus.(usen.)②(高级表达)Inmyopinion,everyminuteshouldbemadethebest/mostofto_learnwellbyus.(best/most)上某些课的时候,12.(教材P2)Wealsohaddifferentstudentsinsomeclasses,soitwasastruggleformetorememberallthefacesandnames.上某些课的时候,班上的同学也不一样，所以对我来说记住所有人的面孔和名字可是一件难事。［句型公式］句中it为形式主语，而后面的动词不定式的复合结构 formetoremember...是真正的主语，其中forme是不定式的逻辑主语。(1)It+be+n./adj.(+forsb.)+todosth.( 某人)做某事是 (2)It+be+adj.(+ofsb.)+todosth.(某人)做某事是 形容词(easy,difficult,important等)说明不定式行为的性质和特点时，常用“forsb.”作不定式的逻辑主语。形容词(kind,nice,good等)说明不定式的逻辑主语的性格和品行时，常用“ofsb.”作不定式的逻辑主语。［金句推送］(2019•北京卷)Formanystudents,Wilson'shelpisnotonlyappreciated,it'salsoentirelynecessaryforthemtobeabletocompletetheircollegeeducation.对许多学生来说，威尔逊的帮助不仅受到赞赏，而且对他们完成大学教育也是完全必要的。［基础练习］——单句语法填空①Itisagreathonourforme to_be_asked(ask)tospeakhere.&jsnoteasyforsomeparentstocommunicatewiththeirchildren.Howsillyitwasofyoutogiveupsuchagoodchance.［能力提升］——一句多译我们有必要把这一切都告诉他父亲吗？Isitnecessaryforustotellhisfathereverything?( 动词不定式)Isitnecessarythatweshouldtellhisfathereverything?(that 从句)13.(教材P9)Upon_finishinghis_studies,hestartedtravellinginChina. 学习一结束，他就开始游历中国。［句型公式］句中Uponfinishinghisstudies为upon/ondoing...结构，意为“一 就 "。介词upon/on后接名词或动名词，相当于assoonas引导的时间状语从句。其他表示“一……就……”的基本句型还有：assoonas,themoment/instant/minute+从句，immediately/directly+从句，hardly/scarcely...when...,nosooner...than...［金句推送］(2016・北京卷•写作佳句)Uponarrivingatanearbyneighborhood,wegaveawaythedollstothelittlekidsandelderlypeoplethere. ——至U附近的社区，我们就把玩偶送给那里的小孩和老人。［基础练习］——单句语法填空①I'lltellhimaboutitupon/on seeing(see)him.②Shejumpedwithjoythemomentsheheardthegoodnews.［能力提升］——句式升级(普通表达)Assoonashearrivedatthestation ,hefoundthetrainhadjuststarted.CD(高级表达)On_arriving/arrivalatthe_station ,hefoundthetrainhadjuststarted.(on)②(高级表达)Hardly/Scarcelyhadhearrivedatthestationwhen/Nosoonerhad_he_arrivedat_thestationthanhefoundthetrainhadjuststarted.( 倒装)③(高级表达)The_moment/instant/minutehearrivedatthe_station ,hefoundthetrainhadjuststarted.(the +时间名词)［名师点津］ “nosooner…than… "和"hardly/scarcely…when… ”结构中， 主句常用过去完成时，从句常用一般过去时，若nosooner,hardly或scarcely置于句首，主句需部分倒装。" 核心素养达标 KEXINSUVAHG 强化运用技能多维训练——夯实基础维度1——用所给词的正确形式填空Shewantstobeanactress,butherparentsdisapprove(approve)It'sverykindofyoutokeepmewellinformed(inform)ofwhat'sgoingonthere.Theyoungeditorenjoyswritingandishighlyexperienced(experience)inbloggingandsocialmedia.Thefollowingfiveyearswillbeacrucialperiodforbuildingamoderatelyprosperoussocietyinallrespects(respect)Devoting(devote)herselftoteachingthedeafchildren,theyoungladyhaslittletimetocareforherownchildren.ThechildrentalkedsoloudatthedinnertablethatIhadtostruggleto_be_heard(hear)Onhearing(hear)thesongLittleApple,mylittledaughtercan'thelpdancingtoit.It'scleverofyoutochoose(choose)Chinaforfurthereducation,whichmakesmeexcited.维度2——在空白处填入一个适当的词1.ThesepicturescanbedownloadedforfreeovertheInternet.

2.AsIsawtheoldphotoIalway