浙江省宁波市宁波华茂国际校2023年中考五模英语试题（含答案解析）

2023中考英语模拟试卷注意事项:1．答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。2．答题时请按要求用笔。3．请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。4．作图可先使用铅笔画出，确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。5．保持卡面清洁，不要折暴、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。Ⅰ.单项选择1、Youshouldstudyhardinorderto________thefinalexam.A．pass B．provide C．offer D．refuse2、－willtheinvitationsbesenttoourguests?－Inthreedays.A．Howoften B．Howsoon C．Howlong D．Howfar3、—Howmanylettershaveyougotfromyouronlinefriendssincelastyear?—_______.We’rejustchattingwitheachotherwhenwe’refree.A．Nothing B．None C．No D．Noone4、ManypeoplethisculturalTVprogramcangetthepublicinterestedinancientChinesepoems.A．inventB．expectC．manageD．devote5、—Doyouknowtomorrow?—Yes,theGreatWall.A．wheretheywentB．wherewilltheygoC．wheredidtheygoD．wheretheywillgo6、Ididn’tknowMissYangwasyearsolduntilshetoldmeaboutthat.A．fifty B．fifties C．fiftieth7、一Bob,areyoufreeatthemoment?Ihavetoaskyousomequestions.一.A．It'sapleasureB．You'vegotitC．HelpyourselfD．Yes,goahead8、—Haveyoudecidedwheretogoforyoursummervacation?—Notyet.We______gotoChangchun.Itiscoolthere.A．should B．may C．need D．must9、Ifonekindoffoodis_____________,itisfromacountrywhichisnotyourown.A．special B．excellent C．foreign10、Hehasasweetandoftenspendsmoneyonchocolatesandcandies.A．mouth B．tooth C．stomach D．neckⅡ.完形填空11、Choosethebestanswerandcompletethepassage.FINDINGFRIENDSONLINEWhatarethedifferencesbetweenonlineandreal-liferelationships?Inmanyways,theInternetworldmirrorstherealworld.Somepeopleaskforinformation,playgames,andsharehobbytips.Somebuyandsellproducts.Otherslookfor1.Unliketherealworld,however,yourknowledgeaboutapersonislimitedtowords2.There,aperson’sthoughts-oratleastthethoughtstheytype-arewhatreallycount（算数）.Soeventhe3personcanbecomeachatroomstar.Usually,this“faceless”communicationdoesn’tcausetrouble.Whoyouaredoesn’treallymatterwhenyouareinachatroom,discussingsportsorhobbies.Infact,people4whatyouthinkabout.ThismakestheInternetagreatplaceforexcitingconversation.Whereelsecansomanypeoplecometogethertochatabouttheirinterests?ButsomeInternetuserswantmorethanjustsomeonetochatwith.Theyarelookingforseriousloverelationships.IstheInternetagoodplacetofindlove?Someoftheserelationshipsareactuallysuccessful.Othersfailpainfully.SupportersofonlinerelationshipssaythattheInternetallowscouplestogettoknoweachotherbyexchangingideasfirst.Your5isn’tsoimportantasthatintherealworld.Butothersofonlinerelationships6thatnoonecantrulyknowanotherpersonintheInternetworld.Why?BecausetheInternetgivesusersalotofcontroloverhowothersviewthem.TheInternetuserscancarefullychoosetheirwordstofitwhateverimagetheywanttogive.Infact,they’renotreallythemselves.1．A．money B．friendship C．fun D．news2．A．onascreen B．inabook C．inanewspaper D．onTV3．A．cleverest B．funniest C．strongest D．shyest4．A．laughat B．areproudof C．focuson D．aresatisfiedwith5．A．appearance B．education C．job D．interest6．A．understand B．care C．argue D．wonderⅢ.语法填空12、Whichdoyouprefertousewhenyouarestudying,iPads1．books?Hereisasurveyaboutit.SomestudentsthinkthatiPadsare2．(good).iPadscangivethemmorechoices.TheycansearchforinformationinaniPadeasilyinsteadof3．(look)everythingupindifferentbooks.Atthesametime,studentscansendpicturesdirectlytoaprintertophotocopy4．(they).Andhomeworkwillnotbe5．(forget)easilybecauseteacherscansendallthehomeworktotheiriPads.With6．iPads,theycandoalltheirworkinthem.But7．(other)thinkthatbooksaremore8．(help)forlearning.9．,readingbookswon’thurteyes.Second,whattheyreadinbookscanleaveadeeperimpressiononthem.What’smore,somestudentsusuallyuseiPadstoplaygamesatschool,whichisbad10．theirstudy.Sotheyprefertousebooks.Ⅳ.阅读理解A13、TimesSupermarketOfficesecretariesandaccountantsneeded.Experiencepreferredbutnotnecessary.

Goodpay.Freelunch.Trainingprovided

Officesecretaries:

universityeducation.

agoodstandardofChineseandEnglish

kind,pleasantandconfident

communicationskills

Accountants:

collegeeducation

certificate（证书）inaccounting（会计学）

carefulandpatient

agoodstandardofEnglish.

Face-to-faceinterviewwithManagerJeffSmith:9a.m.–5p.m.everyday,exceptweekends.ApplicationsbylettertoJeffSmithalsowelcome.

Address:Block3,NinthStreet,SunshineTown.

Don’ttrytocalloremailus!

1．TimesSupermarketneeds_____accordingtothisadvertisement.A．managersonlyB．accountantsonlyC．officesecretariesonlyD．bothofficesecretariesandaccountants2．IfSamgetsthejobasanofficesecretaryoranaccountantinTimesSupermarket,__________.A．hewillgetalowerpayB．heneedn’tpayforthreemealsC．hewillhavechancestobetrainedD．hewillhavetointerviewthemanagereveryday3．WhichofthefollowingisNOTnecessaryforjobapplicants（求职者）?A．Muchexperience. B．GoodEnglishC．Goodpersonalities D．Educationalbackgrounds.4．Tohaveaface-to-faceinterviewwithJeffSmith,youcangetthere______.A．at8:45a.m.onSunday B．at5:00p.m.onSaturdayC．at9:15a.m.onMonday D．at5:30p.m.onTuesday5．HowmanywaysarethereforjobapplicantstocontactJeffSmith?A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four.B14、Thefirstdayofschool,ourprofessorintroducedanoldladyRosetous.“Whyareyouincollegeatsuchanage?”Iaskedher.Shereplied,“IalwaysdreamedofhavingacollegeeducationandnowI’mgettingone!”Webecamefriendsquickly.AttheendofthetermIinvitedRosetomakeaspeechtoourfootballteam.I’llneverforgetwhatshetaughtus.Shesaid,“Therearesomesecretsofstayingyoungandbeinghappy.Youhavetolaughandfindhumoreveryday.Youmusthaveadream.Whenyouloseyourdreams,youwilldie.Thereisahugedifferencebetweengrowingoldandgrowingup.Anybodycangrowolder.Thatdoesn’tneedanytalentorability.Togrowup,youmustalwaysfindtheopportunityinchange.Havenoregrets.Thepeoplewhoareafraidofdeatharethosewithregrets.”Attheendoftheyear,Rosefinishedhercollege.Oneweekaftergraduation,Rosediedpeacefullyinhersleep.Wewouldalwaysrememberthegreatwoman.1．Fromthepassage,wecanlearnthatRose________.A．wenttocollegeatanoldageB．becameaprofessorlaterC．diedbeforecollegegraduation2．AttheendofthetermthewriterinvitedRoseto________.A．writeabookB．playfootballC．makeaspeech3．Theunderlinedword“talent”inthethirdparagraphmeans“________”inChinese.A．才能B．方法C．途径4．Ifyouwanttostayyoungandbehappy,________,accordingtoRose.A．nevergrowupB．don’tbeafraidofdeathC．haveadreamandneverloseit5．Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A．LaughingeverydayB．NevertoooldtolearnC．HowtostayyoungandbeinghappyC15、Dogsareconsideredasman’sbestfriend.Butwhataboutcats?Sometimescatscanmakeequallywonderfulfriends.Thefollowingisacomparisonofthetwoanimals.AFriendHelpsYouWhenYou’reSickDogs

WhenCatherinelaydownonthesofa,Pepestared(盯)intohereyesandkeptsniffing(嗅).Afterbeingpushedaway,hesuddenlyjumpedontoherchest.That’swhenCatherinefeltapainthatmadehervisitadoctor,andafast-growingcancerwasfound.Monthslater,however,Pepestartedstaringandsniffingagain.Itseemedstrange,butsureenough,Catherine’scancerhadspread.

Cats

WhenTeesitsandstaresdirectlyintoherface,Alanaimmediatelyfindsachair.That’sbecauseTeeiswarningherthatsheisabouttofaint(昏倒),whichcanhappenasoftenasthreetimesaday.ButAlanawon’tgethurtifshesitsdown.NotonlydoesTeewarnAlana,butalsoherhusband.ThenthecatstayswithAlanauntilsherecovers.

AFriendSavesYourLifeDogs

Ryanfellintothewaterbyaccident.Theriverwasfullofmeltedsnow,andRyanwasverycoldandhisbodytemperaturewasdroppingdangerouslylow.Luckily,hewasfoundbyChelsea,whowasplayingwithherdog,Zion.“Zionknewtheboywasintrouble,”saysChelsea.“Ryangrabbedontothedog’scollar,andZionjustturnedaroundandcamestraightbacktotheshore.”

Cats

“Iwasnappinginmybedroom,andthenIwaswokenbyJoeyscreamingandrunningbackandforth,”saysBernice.Thenshefoundherselfsurroundedbysmoke.WithJoeyalongsideher,shemanagedtogetoutofthedoor.Bythen,flames(火焰)wereshootingupfromthebasement.

“IfoundhiminamailboxwhenhewasyoungandnowIfeelveryfortune.Withouthim,I’dhaveprobablydiedinthesmoke.”

1．WhenAlanaisabouttofaint,Teewill____________.A．stareatherandkeepsniffingB．jumpontoherchestsuddenlyC．sitandstaredirectlyintoherfaceD．screamandrunbackandforth2．WhatcanwelearnaboutRyan?A．Helikesswimminginrivers.B．Hehasalovelydog,Zion.C．Chelseahelpedhimswimbacktotheshore.D．HewasindangerwhenhewasfoundbyChelsea.3．WhathappenedtoBernice?A．Shewasbadlyhurtinabigfire.B．Shemetthebravecat,Joey,inabigfire.C．Afirebrokeoutwhenshewasnapping.D．Sheranoutoftheburninghousewiththehelpoffiremen.D16、StonehengeandBathTourStonehengeisa“mustsee”foranyonevisitingtheUK,andBathisafamouscitywhichwasbuiltover2,000yearsago!Becauseofitspopularity,weoperatethistoursevendaysaweekallyearround!07:30~09:00hrsLondonpick-upsLondonBridge(7:30am),BakerStreet(8:10am),SouthKensington(8:50am)EarlsCourt(9:00am)TheplaceofyourpickuppointisfoundonthetopofyourE-Ticket.Weadviseyouarriveatyourpickuppointatleast10minutesbeforeyourtourmakesureyoudonotmissyourtour!FirstwevisitStonehenge(Ticketincluded).TheJourneytakesabout2hours.Youwillhaveabout90minutes~2hourstoexplorethearea.WeleaveStonehengeandstartourjourneytoBath.Thebuswilldropyouinthecitycentrewhereafterashortbustour,theTourManagerwillwalkthegroupintotheRomanBaths.Fromthispointon,youwillhavefreetimetoexplorethecity&grabsomelunch.16:30hrsApproximatedeparturetimefromBathforyourreturnjourneybacktoLondon—yourTourManagerwilladvisewhattimetobebackatthebus.19:00hrsExpectedarrivaltimebackintocentralLondon.TobookpleaseclickonthedateoftravelusingthecalendarbelowAdultPricefrom£54.00ChildPricefrom£49.00根据材料内容选择最佳答案，将其标号填入题前括号内。1．Fromthefirstparagraph,weknowthatStonehengeandBathare________.A．modernB．popularC．beautifulD．wonderful2．IfyourpickuppointisBakerStreet,you’dbettergetthereat________.A．7:30amB．7:45amC．8:00amD．8:10am3．WherewillthebustakeyouwhenyouvisitBath?A．Thecitycenter.B．TheRomanBaths.C．Stonehenge.D．Thebusstation.4．HowshouldtheypayifMrGreenandhisyoungsontakethetour?A．54£.B．98£.C．103£.D．108£.5．Wheremaytheinformationappear?A．Inabook.B．Inanewspaper.C．OnTV.D．OntheInternet.E17、Lastyear,Websterandherfamilygaveaway30pairsofshoes,Webster,13,isaseventh-graderatCalvaryChristianschoolintheUS.Ineverreallythoughtthattherewerepeoplethatdon’twearshoesanddon’tgettohavethem,”saidWebster.Lastyear,WebsterandherclassmatesandstaffattheschoolandCalvaryChurchdonatedmorethan1,000ofshoes.Thisyear,theschoolandchurcharestillholdingtheactivity.TheycollectneworlightlyusedshoestoSoles4Souls.Itisaglobalnonprofitorganizationthatgivesshoesandclothingtopeopleinneedforfree.HeadoftheschoolTroysawSole4Soulsasagoodwaytodevelopthecharitable(慈善的)giving.”It’samazinghoweasyitistogiveawaywhatwehaveinourclosetalready.Anditdoesn’thurttoomuch,”hesaid.”it’sjustgrowinggenerosity(慷慨)inourstudents.It’shelpingthemtothinkbeyondthemselves..”Thegoalthisyearistocollect1,500pairsofshoes,Troysaid.AgroupofstudentsincludingWebsterisheadingupthething.Theycreateposterstoputuparoundtheirschoolyardandspreadthewordtochurchmembersandtheirneighbors.TakingpartinSoles4SoulshasalsochangedthewayBella,12,thinksofshoes.Lastyear,shegavefivepairs–includingsomeshewantedtokeep.Nowsheislookingforwardtodoingit.1．Whomaydonatetheshoestopeopleinneed?A．ThestudentsB．ThestaffatthechurchC．TheworkersandteachersatschoolD．Alloftheabove2．Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisTRUE?A．WebsterandBellagaveaway45pairsofshoeslastyear.B．StudentsonlygiveawaytheshoestheyhaveusedbeforetotheSloes4SoulsC．Studentscanbecomegenerouswhentheytakepartinthecharitablegiving.D．It’sreallyhardtogiveawayinclothesandshoesthatweown.3．Thenonprofitorganizationinthefourthparagraphmeanstheorganizationsthatarerun(经营).A．toaskpeoplefortheprofitB．notforthepurposeofmakingmoneyC．bythegovernmentD．bysometradersF18、Itiseasiertofindsongsforadultsthanforkids.Themarketinchildren’smusicisgrowing,however.Babieslearnaboutmusicfromthesimplesongsthattheirparentssingtothem.Whenthechildrenareolder,theirparentsmightteachthemsongsaspartofagame.BBKing’srecordingofRainyDayBluesfollowsthistradition.MostofBBKing’sfans,however,maynotknowabouthisrecordingsforchildren.Theyonlyknowthathewritesverypopularblues(布鲁斯乐曲)songsforadults.BBKing,agreatbluesmusician,recordedRainyDayBluesforacompanycalledMusicforLittlePeople.ThecompanybeganwhenamannamedLeibOstrowwaslookingforsongsforhischildren.Helookedfortheminstoresandlookedthroughbooks.Hecouldnotfindanythingthathereallyliked,sohedecidedtobeginarecordingcompanyofhisown.Soonhewasrecordingmusicforchildren.Manyparentsthoughtitwasagreatidea.Sodidmanyrecordingartists.MusicforLittlePeopleislocatedinnorthernCalifornia.Itstartedasamail-orderbusinessin1985.Todayitisoneofthelargestchildren’smusicalandeducationalcompaniesintheUnitedStates.根据材料内容选择最佳答案，将其标号填入题前括号内。1．RainyDayBluesisa(n)______.A．bookB．articleC．companyD．song2．______createsalotofmusicforchildrenintheUnitedStates.A．MusicforLittlePeopleB．BBKingC．LeibOstrowD．California3．Theunderlinedword“located”probablymeans“______”inChinese.A．起源于B．坐落于C．追随与D．针对于4．If