2019年浙江省杭州市西湖区中考一模英语试卷-(带答案解析)

本卷由系统自动生成，请仔细校对后使用，答案仅供参考。本卷由系统自动生成，请仔细校对后使用，答案仅供参考。答案第=page2222页，总=sectionpages2323页答案第=page2323页，总=sectionpages2323页绝密★启用前2019年浙江省杭州市西湖区中考一模英语试卷试卷副标题考试范围：xxx；考试时间：120分钟；命题人：xxx题号一二三四五六总分得分注意事项：1、答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息2、请将答案正确填写在答题卡上评卷人得分一、阅读理解（共4题）1.At15,StephenSuttonfoundoutthathehadcancer.Insteadoffeelingsorryforhimself,hedecidedtomakethemostofthedayandliveeverysecondtothefullest.Heendedupachievingmoreinafewyearsthanmanycouldinalifetime.Stephenmadealonglist,whichhadgoalsrangingfromskydivingtohuggingahugeanimal.Hedidn’tmanagetocheckoffalltheitemsonhislist,buthedidachievethefirstitem,whichwastoraisemoneyfortheTeenageCancerTrust.Atfirst,hesetouttoraise10,000dollarsfortheTrust.However,thepassion(热情)heputintohisfund-raisingeffortsdrewtheattentionofmanyfamouspeople.Inamatterofmonths,Stephenraisedover3milliondollars.Stephenhadwantedtostudyhardandbecomeadoctorsothathecouldmakeacontributiontotheworld.However,hisdoctorssuggestedthathetakeayearofffromschool,Insteadoffollowingtheirsuggestion,Stephencontinuedwithhisstudies,receivingexcellentgrades.InDecember2012,doctorstoldhimthathisdiseasewasnotabletobecuredthatwaswhenhemadehislistanddecidedtoputhisenergyintoraisingmoneyforyoungpeoplewithcancer.Stephensawthisasthebestwaytomakehisownlifebetter."Idon’tseethepointinmeasuring(测量)lifeintermsoftimeanymore.I’drathermeasurelifeintermsofmakingadifference.”hesaid.OnMay14,2014,Stephenpassedawayinhissleep.Hewas19.Tributes(哀悼)pouredinfromallovertheworld,callinghimexactlywhathewas-aselflessandinspiringperson.Hisexperienceteachesustheimportanceofappreciatinglifeandhelpingothers.【1】Accordingtothepassage,whichorthefollowingaboutStephenisTRUE?A.Stephenfeltreallysorryforhimselfafterknowingthefact.B.Stephenmanagedtoraisemuchmoremoneythanheexpected.C.Stephenfollowedhisdoctors'suggestionandtookayearofffromschool.D.Stephenwasluckytoachieveallofhiswishesonthelistatlast.【2】WhydidStephenwanttobecomeadoctor?A.ToraisemoremoneyfortheTrust.B.Tomakehisownlifemuchbetter.C.Tohelptheworldandpeopleinneed.D.Toshowhisgreatabilityinlearning.【3】HowoldwasStephenwhenhedecidedtoraisemoneyfortheTeenageCancerTrust?A.15B.17C.19D.21【4】Whatisthecorrectorderinwhichtheseeventshappened?a.Stephenwrotedownhiswishesandtriedhisbesttoraisemoneyforthetrust.b.AlthoughStephendiedatayoungage,peoplepraisedhimhighly.c.AlotofpeoplefollowedStephen,andheraisedover3milliondollarsatlast.d.Stephendiscoveredthathehadcanceranddecidedtodosomethingdifferent.A.d-c-a-bB.a-c-d-bC.a-d-c-bD.d-a-c-b2.【1】Whatcanbelearnedfromthesentence"Lastyear'sshowsoldoutinSIXMINUTES!"?A.Ticketsaresupposedtobeboughtinnolessthansixminutes.B.Youcouldbuylastyearsticketsifonemoreminutewasgiven.C.Theshowsarepopularandyouneedtobuyticketsquickly.D.Youwilljusthavesixminutestobuyticketsthisyear.【2】Accordingtothead,wecanknowthat.A.FluffyPuppywillsingbeforetheSowatBrothersB.theconcertwilltakeplaceoutdoorsatnightC.ticketsfortheconcertcanbeboughtatseveralplacesD.theSowatBrothersarenotaspopularastheyusedtobe【3】WhichofthefollowingisthenameofonesongthattheSowatBrotherssing?A.“BackinTown”B.“ConcertComeback”C.“ClosetheBookonlove”D.“Don'tDevourMyHeart”3.Youcan’talwayschooseyourroom,butyoucanchoosethethingsinsideit.Becauseofthat,yourbedroomsaysalotaboutyourpersonality.Andwe'renotonlytalkingaboutyourfavoritehobbiesoryourtasteinmusicandbooks.Ofcourse,aguitarbehindthedoororsciencefictionstoriesinyourbookcasegivepeopleinformationaboutyou,butacarefullookatyourbedroomcanteachthemalotmorethanthat.Thecolorsinyourroom,forexample,areveryinteresting.Hasyourroomgotbrightcolorsonthewalls,curtains,chairsorquilts?Thenyouprobablylovetryingnewexperiences.Peoplewithpalewallsoftenfriendlyandtalkative,butpeoplewithdarkwallsdon'tlikemeetingnewpeople.Blackandwhiteisapopularchoiceforpeoplewithstrongopinions.Whydoyouwanttohaveabigwardrobe(衣柜)?Abigwardrobeoftenmeansthatyouareintofashion,butnotalways.Itcanalsobeasignthatyouhatethrowingoldthingsawayandpreferkeepingeverythingbehindyourwardrobedoor.Someonewithatidyroomisusuallycheerful,butsomeonewithanuntidyroomisoftenunhappy.Thepicturesonyourwallssayalot,too.Thosewhoarewillingtogivemoneyandhelplikedecoratingtheirroomswithphotosoftheirfriendsandfamily,butifyourownfaceisineverypictureoryouhavemorethanonemirror,watchout!Thisshowsthatyouareprobablyabitselfish.So,beforeyouinviteyourfriendsintoyourbedroom,thinkcarefully.Whatmessagewillyourbedroomgivethemaboutyou?【1】Theunderlinedword"that"inthesecondparagraphrefersto_________.A.talkingaboutwhatyoulikebestB.choosingthethingsinsideyourroomC.puttingaguitarbehindthedoorD.lookingatyourroomcarefully【2】ThewriterorganizesParagraph4byaskingaquestionand_________.A.tellingstoriesB.listeningreasonsC.givingexamplesD.providingfacts【3】Wecaninferthattheownerisahappypersonfromaroomwith__________.A.threemirrorsB.abigwardrobeC.darkwallsD.everythinginorder【4】Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.Tidyyourroomeveryday!B.Whatdoesyourbedroomsayaboutyou?C.Howcanyouhaveacoolbedroom?D.Inviteyourfriendsintoyourroom.4.Foralongtime,scientistsbelievedthatonlyhumanswereleft-orright-handed.However,recentstudieshaveshownthatthisisn’ttrue.Justlikepeople,animalsfavoronesideortheother.InIreland,scientistsstudiedagroupof42cats.Theygavethemthreetasks.Onewastogetadeliciouspieceoffishoutofabottle.Theyfoundthatthemalecatspreferredtousetheirleftpaw,andthefemalecatspreferredtousetheirrights.Beingleft-orright-handedisn'tlimited(有限的)toarmsandlegs.Itcanincludeeyes,ears,claws,andeventails.InItaly,scientistsdiscoveredthatdogswagtheirtailstotherightwhentheyseesomethingthattheylike.Whentheyseesomethingthattheydon’tlike,theirtailsgototheleft.Therearelotsoffunexamples.Left-handeddolphinsswiminadifferentdirectionaroundthepool.Elephantsliketoswingtheirtrunksinonedirection.Evensnakesprefertocurluponlyoneway.Manypeoplebelievethatpolarbearsareleft-handed.Theysay,forexample,thatpolarbearscovertheirblacknosewiththeirrightpaw,whichhelpsthemhideinthesnowwhentheyarehunting.Thentheycansneakup(慢慢靠近)onaseal,andtheirleftpawwillbefreetocatchit.Scientists,however,disagree.Somehavewatchedpolarbearsforthousandsofhours.Theyneversawthebearscovertheirnoseduringahunt.Theyalsosawnoevidence(根据)thattheywereleft-handed.Withouttakinganynoticeofthis,manywebsitescontinuetosaythatpolarbearsareleft-handed.Scientistsarestilllearningaboutanimalsandtheirbehaviors.Thenexttimeyouseeananimal,whetherit’syourpetcatoranelephant,tryfiguringoutyourselfwhichitprefers-leftorright.【1】Theunderlinedword"favor"inparagraph1isclosestinmeaningto.A.giveB.findC.seeD.prefer【2】Inparagraph2,wecangettheinformationabout.A.anIrishscientistwhostudiescatsB.astudyaboutcatsanditsfindingsC.threetasksdonebymaleandfemalecatsD.anintroductiononhowcatsgetfish【3】Whichoneofthefollowingstatementsistrueaboutpolarbears?A.It'sbelievedthatpolarbearsareleft-handedfortheyusetheirleftpawtocovertheirnose.B.Thefindingsthatpolarbearscovertheirnosewhilehuntingissupportedbyscientists.C.Scientistsdisagreewiththepopularbeliefthatpolarbearsareleft-handed.D.Theinformationfrommanywebsitesthatpolarbearsarelefthandedisbelievable.【4】Thepurposeofthispassageismainlyto.A.introducerecentstudiesofanimalsB.explainwhysomeanimalsareleft-handedC.telluswhichsideanimalspreferD.learnaboutanimalsindifferentcountries评卷人得分二、任务型阅读（共1题）5.下面文章有五处(第1-5题)需要添加小标题。请从以下选项(A、B、C、D、E和F)中选出符合各段意思的小标题。选项中有一项是多余选项A.Haveyoueverdancedintherain?B.Haveyoueverchangedthecolorofyourhair?C.Haveyoueverlearnedhowtoplayamusicalinstrument?D.Haveyoueverbeentoaforeigncountry?E.Haveyoueverdonesomethingniceforsomeoneyoudon'tknow?F.Haveyoueverstayedupallnight?50thingstodobeforeyou’re18!Ifyouhaven’tturnedeighteenyet,Myworldmagazinewantstohearfromyou!Wewantyoursuggestionsfora‘50thingstodobeforeyou're18’list.Beginwiththequestion‘Haveyouever...?’weonlywantideasyou’vealreadytriedyourself!Yourreplies1.I’vebeenamazedhowquicklyI’veimproved!It'sreallysatisfying.I'vebeeninmyownbandayearnow,andwe'veevenwonafewcompetitions!I’vemadeloadsoffriendsthatway,too.Everyoneyoumeetlikesmusic,soyou'vealreadygotlotstotalkabout.-Kitty,Hull2.Well,whynot?Badweathermakesussad,butthisisawaytofeelhappyagain.Yes,youdoneedtofeelconfidenttotrythis!Somepeoplehavelaughedatme,it'strue-butmanymorehavejoinedin!-Ben,Penrith3.Ican’tbelievetherearepeopleouttherewho'veneverseenthesuncomeup!Youdon'tneedtobeapoetoranartisttofindthatbeautiful.Oh,andthisisanextraidea,butgoswimmingwithdolphins!IdiditlastsummerandnowIcan’tstoptellingeveryonehowamazingitwas.-LucyAberdeen4.YesterdayIhelpedtolookforaman’sdog.Thedaybeforethat,Istoodupwhenanoldladygotonthebus,andIgavehermyseat.Thesepeopleweren’tfriendsorfamily.Theyweresimplypeoplewhoneededhelp.Andhelpingthemmademefeelgreat.Tryit!It'squitesurprising.-Prash,Nottingham5.I’vetriedredgothicblack-andblue!Ididitintheschoolholidays,soteachersdidn’tcomplain.(Warning:checkthatyourparentsarecoolwiththisfirst!Youdon'twantthemtogocrazy.)Orexperimentwithdifferentclothesinstead.It'sgreatfun.There'slotsoftimetolookwhenyou'reanadult!-FaithPreston【1】________【2】______【3】______【4】______【5】______评卷人得分三、完型填空（共1题）6.JasmineandBethThomsonaresistersbutthey’reverydifferent.Pale-skinnedJasminehasgotlong,whitehairandwhiteeyebrows._______,hersister,Beth,isdark-hairedandherskinisalsoquitedark.Whenyou'reapersonwithalbinism(白化病)likeJasmine,peoplesometimesaren’tverynice.ButJasmineisalwaysa_______andconfidentperson.Whentheywalkdownthestreet,somepeople_______Jasminestrangely,andoneortwomakecomments,butJasminedoesn'treact_______."Peoplesometimessaybadthings,"shesays."Oftenthisisbecausetheyareactuallyabitafraidof_______eveniftheydon’trealizeit.”ButJasminealways_________positively.Shewantstohelpotherpeoplewithalbinismtobecomestrongerandmoreconfidentlikeher.Shehas_________herownwebsitewhichgivesadvicetoyoungpeoplearoundtheworldwhohavealbinism."Inthiscountrypeopleare_________understandingaboutalbinism,butit'sdifferentinsomeotherpartsoftheworld."saysJasmine,“thereareplaceswherepeoplewillmoveawayfromyouand_______totalktoyou.”Lotsofpeoplevisitmy________everymonthandsaythatithelpsthem,"Jasminesaysproudly."It'sdifficultnottobeupsetwhenpeoplearehostile(敌对的)towardsyou______you'redifferent,andithappens,butyoucanlearntobestrong.Theimportantthingistobefriendlyandspeaktopeople.Thentheyrelaxand________younormally.”Therearepeople________acrosstheworldwhoareunfriendlytootherssimplybecauseofthe__________oftheirskin,theirclothesortheirappearanceingeneral.It'ssad________true.Ifithappenstoyou,remembertoreactinapositivewayandthatwillmakeyoustronger.【1】A.AlsoB.HoweverC.StillD.Again【2】A.strongB.lovelyC.carefulD.successful【3】A.lookthroughB.hearfromC.stareatD.listento【4】A.happilyB.excitedlyC.quietlyD.angrily【5】A.themselvesB.youC.herD.itself【6】A.thinksB.asksC.speaksD.answers【7】A.lookedupB.givenupC.setupD.takenup【8】A.suddenlyB.graduallyC.surprisinglyD.terribly【9】A.leaveB.waitC.expectD.refuse【10】A.websiteB.homeC.schoolD.country【11】A.althoughB.becauseC.untilD.so【12】A.helpB.teachC.callD.treat【13】A.nowhereB.anywhereC.somewhereD.everywhere【14】A.colorB.patternC.shapeD.age【15】A.norB.andC.butD.or评卷人得分四、短文填空（共1题）7.阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。将答案填在答题纸的相应位置In1992,theleadersofmorethan100countriesmetinBrazil.Theydiscussedproblemswhichaffecttheenvironmentsuch【1】pollutionandclimatechange,andtalkedaboutpossiblewaystothese【2】(problem).Atthismeeting,theystartedaprojectforsocialdevelopment【3】helpstoprotecttheenvironment.Oneofthemostimportantpartsoftheirproject【4】(call)"LocalAgenda21"now.Theideabehindtheprojectisthat【5】alotofpeopledosmallthingslocally,theycanhaveabiginfluencenationallyandaneven【6】(big)influenceglobally.Forexample,ifonepersondecides【7】(recycle)theirrubbish,itonlymakesaverysmalldifference.However,ifmillionsofpeopleacrosstheworlddo【8】same,theinfluenceishuge.It'seasyforeveryonetodosomethingsmalleverydayathome,atschooloratwork.Theprojectmakeseveryoneworktogether【9】(possible).Localgovernmentsalsoneedtoprovidegoodfacilities,suchasrecyclingcentersandpublictransport,andpeopleneedtousethem.Ifeveryoneplays【10】(they)partinasmallway,theycanimprovetheirlocalareaandhelptosavetheglobalenvironment.评卷人得分五、单词拼写（共1题）8.单词拼写根据下列句子及所给的首字母，在答题纸上按题号写出各单词的正确、完全形式(每空限填一词)。【1】-What'stenandthirty?-It’s__________.【2】IwasborninA_________,thehottestmonthoftheyear.【3】Jenniferbelievesshewillmoveoutonherownwhensheisabletosupporth________.【4】Marydoesn’tlikeinsects.Infactsheiss_______ofthem.【5】Itwascoldthesedays.Thetemperatureremainedb_________freezingallday.【6】Shewonfirstprizeinthegame,t__________noneofushadexpectedit.【7】-Whereisyourmom?-It's5:30.Shemustbemakingdinnerinthek________now.【8】Byvisitingthesea___________buildings,youcanknowwhatlifewaslikehereinthepast.【9】-Areyouready?-Noty_____________.Waitamomentplease.【10】Theprimeministertookaplaneandf________toNewYorktodayforathree-dayvisit.评卷人得分六、书面表达（共1题）9.书面表达假定你是负责小区涉外联络的李平，该小区将于4月27日组织“亲近自然，农场踏青活动，要求参加活动的居民8点在车站集合出发。请结合相关信息，阅读并回复小区居民Michael的来信。开头和结尾要得体，次数80次左右。DearLiPingI'mgladknowingthatourcommunitywillorganizeanactivityforallthecommunitymembers.Topreparewell,Iwanttoknowmoreaboutit.Whenandwhereshallwemeetthatday?AndI'mreallyinterestedinwhatwearegoingtodoonthefarm.Besides,whatthingsdoIhavetotakewithme?Hopetohearfromyousoon.ManythanksMichaelDearMichael,参考答案及解析一、阅读理解1.【答案】【1】B【2】C【3】A【4】D【解析】本篇文章难度适中，主要讲述史蒂芬萨顿检查出得了癌症，但是他没有伤心，而是列了一个他计划要做的事情的清单，最后，他虽然没有完成所有的计划，但是他的无私激励了许多人，并告诉我们珍惜生命以及帮助他人的重要性。【1】推理判断题。根据Insteadoffeelingsorryforhimself,hedecidedtomakethemostofthedayandliveeverysecondtothefullest“而不是对他自己感到遗憾，他决定充分利用每一天，且让他的每一秒变得很充实”可知，他知道事实后没有感到遗憾，排除A；根据However,hisdoctorssuggestedthathetakeayearofffromschool,Insteadoffollowingtheirsuggestion,Stephencontinuedwithhisstudies,receivingexcellentgrades“然而，他的医生建议他应该休学一年，他没有听从医生的建议，史蒂芬继续他的学业并获得和极好的成绩”可知，他没有听从医生的建议，排除C；根据Hedidn’tmanagetocheckoffalltheitemsonhislist,buthedidachievethefirstitem,whichwastoraisemoneyfortheTeenageCancerTrust“他没有完成清单上所有的项目，但是他完成了第一个目标，即为青少年癌症信托基金筹集资金”可知，最后他没有完成清单上所有的愿望，排除D；根据Atfirst,hesetouttoraise10,000dollarsfortheTrust.However,thepassion(热情)heputintohisfund-raisingeffortsdrewtheattentionofmanyfamouspeople.Inamatterofmonths,Stephenraisedover3milliondollars.“起初，他打算为信托基金筹集1万美元。然而，他为筹款所投入的热情吸引了许多名人的注意。几个月后，斯蒂芬筹集了300多万美元”可知，史蒂芬筹集的钱比他预期的要多，故选B。【2】细节理解题。根据Stephenhadwantedtostudyhardandbecomeadoctorsothathecouldmakeacontributiontotheworld“斯蒂芬曾想努力学习，成为一名医生，这样他就能对世界做出贡献”可知，他能够帮助世界上需要帮助的人，故选C。【3】细节理解题。根据At15,StephenSuttonfoundoutthathehadcancer.Insteadoffeelingsorryforhimself,hedecidedtomakethemostofthedayandliveeverysecondtothefullest“史蒂芬萨顿15岁时查明他患了癌症，而不是对他自己感到遗憾，他决定充分利用每一天，且让他的每一秒变得很充实”以及Hedidn'tmanagetocheckoffalltheitemsonhislist,buthedidachievethefirstitem,whichwastoraisemoneyfortheTeenageCancerTrust“他没有完成清单上所有的项目，但是他完成了第一个目标，即为青少年癌症信托基金筹集资金”可知，他15岁决定为青少年癌症信托基金筹资，故选A。【4】细节理解题。根据At15,StephenSuttonfoundoutthathehadcancer.Insteadoffeelingsorryforhimself,hedecidedtomakethemostofthedayandliveeverysecondtothefullest“史蒂芬萨顿15岁时查明他患了癌症，而不是对他自己感到遗憾，他决定充分利用每一天，且让他的每一秒变得很充实”、Stephenmadealonglist,whichhadgoalsrangingfromskydivingtohuggingahugeanimal“斯蒂芬列出了一长串目标，从跳伞到拥抱巨型动物”、Atfirst,hesetouttoraise10,000dollarsfortheTrust.However,thepassion(热情)heputintohisfund-raisingeffortsdrewtheattentionofmanyfamouspeople.Inamatterofmonths,Stephenraisedover3milliondollars“起初，他打算为信托基金筹集1万美元。然而，他为筹款所投入的热情吸引了许多名人的注意。几个月后，斯蒂芬筹集了300多万美元”、Tributes(哀悼)pouredinfromallovertheworld,callinghimexactlywhathewas-aselflessandinspiringperson.Hisexperienceteachesustheimportanceofappreciatinglifeandhelpingothers“来自世界各地的人们纷纷向他哀悼，称他为无私、鼓舞人心的人。他的经历告诉我们珍惜生命和帮助他人的重要性”可知，正确的顺序为dacb，故选D。做细节理解题时要先划关键词，再根据关键词定位到文中的某一段即可做出题目。例如第2题。根据关键词wanttobecomeadoctor可知，定位至Stephenhadwantedtostudyhardandbecomeadoctorsothathecouldmakeacontributiontotheworld“斯蒂芬曾想努力学习，成为一名医生，这样他就能对世界做出贡献”可知，他能够帮助世界上需要帮助的人，故选C。2.【答案】【1】C【2】A【3】D【解析】本篇文章难度适中，是一个海报，主要讲述索瓦特兄弟乐队要举办彗星巡回演唱会，包括序幕表演、日期、订票电话、演唱曲目等。【1】推理判断题。根据Lastyear’sshowssoldoutinSIXMINUTES!Don’tmissthisyear’sCometComebacktour“去年的表演票在6分钟内售光，不要错过今年的彗星巡回演唱会”可知，表演很受欢迎，你需要快速买票，故选C。【2】细节理解题。根据CenterCityMusicHall8:00PM可知，晚上8点在中心正式音乐厅举办，并不是露天的，排除B；根据TicketsavailableonlybyphonethroughTicketBox1-866-555-8269可知，门票只能通过电话通过TicketBox购买，排除C；根据Lastyear’sshowssoldoutinSIXMINUTES!Don’tmissthisyear’sCometComebacktour“去年的表演票在6分钟内售光，不要错过今年的彗星巡回演唱会”可知，他们现在和以前一样，也很受欢迎，排除D；根据SpecialOpeningAct:FLUFFYPUPPY:singingtheirnewsingle“ClosetheBookonLove可知，FLUFFYPUPPY在索瓦特兄弟唱歌之前唱他们的单曲作为开场曲目，故选A。【3】细节理解题。根据CloseButNowhereNear,RemindMeWhyYouLoveMe,LoveShakedown,Don’tDevourMyHeart可知，Don’tDevourMyHeart是索瓦特兄弟要唱的歌曲，故选D。3.【答案】【1】A【2】D【3】D【4】B【解析】本篇文章难度适中，主要讲述卧室内部的东西会展示出你的个性，包括卧室中摆放的东西、房间颜色、衣柜以及房间整洁度都会展示你的个性。【1】词义猜测题。代词指代上文中出现的内容。根据Andwe'renotonlytalkingaboutyourfavoritehobbiesoryourtasteinmusicandbooks.Ofcourse,aguitarbehindthedoororsciencefictionstoriesinyourbookcasegivepeopleinformationaboutyou,butacarefullookatyourbedroomcanteachthemalotmorethanthat“我们谈论的不仅仅是你最喜欢的爱好或者你对音乐和书籍的品味。当然，门后的一把吉他或书柜里的科幻小说会给人们提供关于你的信息，但仔细看看你的卧室能教给他们的远不止这些”可知，that指的是谈论你最喜欢的东西，故选A。【2】细节理解题。根据Whydoyouwanttohaveabigwardrobe(衣柜)?Abigwardrobeoftenmeansthatyouareintofashion,butnotalways.Itcanalsobeasignthatyouhatethrowingoldthingsawayandpreferkeepingeverythingbehindyourwardrobedoor“你为什么想要一个大衣柜?大衣柜通常意味着你喜欢时尚，但也不总是这样。这也可能表明你讨厌扔掉旧东西，更喜欢把所有的东西都放在衣柜门后”可知，第四段主要通过提问问题以及提供事实来组织本段，故选D。【3】细节理解题。根据Someonewithatidyroomisusuallycheerful,butsomeonewithanuntidyroomisoftenunhappy“房间整洁的人通常是快乐的，但房间不整洁的人通常是不快乐的”可知，房间整洁有序的人是一个开心的人，故选D。【4】最佳标题题。根据Youcan’talwayschooseyourroom,butyoucanchoosethethingsinsideit.Becauseofthat,yourbedroomsaysalotaboutyourpersonality“你不能总是选择你的房间，但你可以选择里面的东西。正因为如此，你的卧室透露了很多你的个性”以及下文讲述卧室中摆放的东西、房间颜色、衣柜以及房间整洁度可知，主要讲述你的卧室反映了你的一些内容，故选B。4.【答案】【1】D【2】B【3】C【4】A【解析】本篇文章难度适中，主要讲述不但人有左撇子和右撇子，动物也有左撇子和右撇子。并列举了猫、海豚、狗以及北极熊等例子。【1】词义猜测题。根据Foralongtime,scientistsbelievedthatonlyhumanswereleft-orright-handed.However,recentstudieshaveshownthatthisisn’ttrue.Justlikepeople,animalsfavoronesideortheother“很长一段时间以来，科学家们认为只有人类是左撇子或右撇子。然而，最近的研究表明这不是真的。就像人一样，动物也有偏爱的一面”可知，动物也有喜欢的一面，故选D。【2】主旨大意题。根据InIreland,scientistsstudiedagroupof42cats.Theygavethemthreetasks.Onewastogetadeliciouspieceoffishoutofabottle.Theyfoundthatthemalecatspreferredtousetheirleftpaw,andthefemalecatspreferredtousetheirrights“在爱尔兰，科学家们研究了一组42只猫。他们给了他们三个任务。一种是从瓶子里拿出一块美味的鱼。他们发现，雄猫更喜欢使用它们的左爪，而雌猫更喜欢使用它们的右爪”可知，主要讲述一项关于猫的研究以及研究的发现，故选B。【3】细节理解题。根据Theysay,forexample,thatpolarbearscovertheirblacknosewiththeirrightpaw“例如他们说北极熊用他们的右爪盖住他们的黑鼻子”可知，不使用左手遮住他们的黑鼻子，排除A；根据Theyneversawthebearscovertheirnoseduringahunt“在打猎期间，他们从未看见看见熊遮住他们的鼻子”可知，科学家不支持“当他们打猎时，他们会盖住鼻子”这一观点，排除B；根据Theyalsosawnoevidence(根据)thattheywereleft-handed.Withouttakinganynoticeofthis,manywebsitescontinuetosaythatpolarbearsareleft-handed“他们也没有发现他们是左撇子的证据。许多网站没有注意到这一点，继续说北极熊是左撇子”可知，许多网上有关北极熊是左撇子的信息是不可信的，排除D；根据Manypeoplebelievethatpolarbearsareleft-handed“许多人相信北极熊是左撇子”以及Scientists,however,disagree“然而，科学家不同意”可知，科学家们不同意北极熊是左撇子的普遍看法。故选C。【4】推理判断题。根据Foralongtime,scientistsbelievedthatonlyhumanswereleft-orright-handed.However,recentstudieshaveshownthatthisisn’ttrue.Justlikepeople,animalsfavoronesideortheother“很长一段时间以来，科学家们认为只有人类是左撇子或右撇子。然而，最近的研究表明这不是真的。就像人一样，动物也有偏爱的一面”以及Scientistsarestilllearningaboutanimalsandtheirbehaviors.Thenexttimeyouseeananimal,whetherit’syourpetcatoranelephant,tryfiguringoutyourselfwhichitprefers-leftorright“科学家们仍在研究动物及其行为。下次你看到动物的时候，不管是你的宠物猫还是大象，试着自己找出它更喜欢哪一个——左边还是右边”可知，本篇文章的目的是介绍动物最新的研究，故选A。二、任务型阅读5.【答案】【1】C【2】A【3】D【4】E【5】B【解析】本篇文章难度适中，主要讲述《我的世界》这本杂志就“你18岁之前要做的50件事给出建议”这个话题展示了5个学生的回复。【1】根据I'vebeeninmyownbandayearnow,andwe'veevenwonafewcompetitions“我们有自己的乐队已经有一年的时间了，我们甚至还赢得了比赛”可知，与C项Haveyoueverlearnedhowtoplayamusicalinstrument?“你曾经学习过如何弹奏乐器吗？”一致，故选C。【2】根据Well,whynot?Badweathermakesussad,butthisisawaytofeelhappyagain“哦，为什么不呢？坏天气让我们悲伤，但是这是再一次感觉开心的方法”可知，与A项中的Haveyoueverdancedintherain?“你曾经在雨中跳过舞吗？”一致，badweather指的是下雨天，故选A。【3】根据Ican’tbelievetherearepeopleouttherewho'veneverseenthesuncomeup!Youdon'tneedtobeapoetoranartisttofindthatbeautiful.Oh,andthisisanextraidea,butgoswimmingwithdolphins!IdiditlastsummerandnowIcan’tstoptellingeveryonehowamazingitwas“我不敢相信有人从来没有见过太阳升起!你不需要成为一个诗人或艺术家来发现它的美丽。哦，这是一个额外的主意，但是和海豚一起去游泳!我去年夏天做的，现在我忍不住要告诉每个人这是多么神奇”可知，讲述的是去国外旅行，与D项匹配，故选D。【4】根据Istoodupwhenanoldladygotonthebus,andIgavehermyseat.Thesepeopleweren’tfriendsorfamily.Theyweresimplypeoplewhoneededhelp“当一个老妇女上车时，我起身，将我的座位给了她，他们简简单单地就是需要帮助的人”可知，我与他们并不认识，只是他们需要帮助，与E项中的Haveyoueverdonesomethingniceforsomeoneyoudon'tknow“你曾经为你不认识的人做过一些好事吗？”可知，故选E。【5】根据I’vetriedredgothicblack-andblue!Ididitintheschoolholidays,soteachersdidn’tcomplain“我试过红色哥特式，黑色和蓝色!我在学校放假的时候这样做，所以老师们没有抱怨”可知，出现了颜色，与B项Haveyoueverchangedthecolorofyourhair“你曾经改变过你的头发的颜色吗？”一致，故选B。三、完型填空6.【答案】【1】B【2】A【3】C【4】D【5】B【6】A【7】C【8】B【9】D【10】A【11】B【12】D【13】D【14】A【15】C【解析】本篇文章难度是适中，主要讲述贾思敏患有白化病，人们对这种人有误解，为了改变这一现状，她建立了网站，帮助患病的人更加坚强和自信。最后她建议，如果有人对你存在误解，用积极的方式回应，这会让你更加坚强。【1】句意：然而她的妹妹贝丝是黑头发，皮肤也黑。A.也；B.然而；C.仍然；D.也。根据Pale-skinnedJasminehasgotlong,whitehairandwhiteeyebrows“皮肤苍白的贾思明有长长的白色头发和白色的眉毛”可知，与她的妹妹贝丝的黑头发和黑皮肤对比，用“然而”，故选B。【2】句意：然而贾思敏总是一个坚强的和自信的人。本题考查形容词辨析。A.强壮的，坚强的；B.可爱的；C.仔细的；D.成功的。根据Shewantstohelpotherpeoplewithalbinismtobecomestrongerandmoreconfidentlikeher“她想帮助其他患有白化病的人变得和她一样更加坚强和自信”可知，表示“她是一个坚强和自信的人”，故选A。【3】句意：当他们走在路上的时候，一些人奇怪地盯着贾思明。本题考查动词短语辨析。A.浏览；B.收到某人的来信；C.盯着；D.听。根据句意可知，表示走在路上有人盯着你看，故选C。【4】句意：但贾思敏没有生气地作出回应。本题考查副词辨析。A.开心地；B.振奋地；C.安静地；D.生气地。根据Peoplesometimessaybadthings“有时人们会说一些不好的事情”可知表示贾思明听到不好的评论时并没有生气地回应，故选D。【5】句意：实际上，这经常是因为他们有点害怕你，即使他们没有意识到这个。本题考查代词辨析。A.他们自己（反身代词）；B.你，你们（人称代词主格和宾格）；C.她（人称代词宾格），她的（形容词性物主代词）；D.它自己（反身代词）。根据全文可知，这是贾思明所说的话，用you，代指患有白化病的人，故选B。【6】句意“但是贾思敏总是积极地思考”。本题考查动词辨析。A.思考；B.问；C.说；D.回答。根据Shewantstohelpotherpeoplewithalbinismtobecomestrongerandmoreconfidentlikeher“她想帮助其他患有白化病的人变得和她一样更加坚强和自信”可知，她是积极地考虑这件事，故选A。【7】句意：她建立了自己的网站，为世界各地患白化病的年轻人提供建议。本题考查动词短语辨析。A.查阅；B.放弃；C.建立；D.占据，开始从事。根据句意可知，表示贾思明建立了自己的网站，故选C。【8】句意：在这个国家，人们正在渐渐地理解白化病，但是在世界上其他的地方就不一样了。本题考查副词辨析。A.突然；B.渐渐地；C.惊奇地；D.糟糕地。根据Whentheywalkdownthestreet,somepeople___3___Jasminestrangely,andoneortwomakecomments“当他们走在路上的时候，一些人奇怪地盯着贾思明并且有一两个人会评论”可知，以前人们不理解白化病，现在人们渐渐理解白化病了，故选B。【9】句意：有一些地方人们会远离你，且拒绝和你说话。本题考查动词辨析。A.离开；B.等待；C.期待；D.拒绝。根据thereareplaceswherepeoplewillmoveawayfrom“有一些地方人们会远离你”可知，表示“他们拒绝和你说话”。故选D。【10】句意：许多人每个月访问我的网站并且说这对他们有帮助。本题考查名词辨析。A.网站；B.家；C.学校；D.国家。根据Shehas____7____herownwebsitewhichgivesadvicetoyoungpeoplearoundtheworldwhohavealbinism“她建立了自己的网站，为世界各地患白化病的年轻人提供建议”可知，她建立了自己的网站，所以每个月有很多人访问她的网站，故选A。【11】句意：当人们因为你的与众不同而对你怀有敌意时，你不难过是很困难的，这种情况时有发生，但你可以学会坚强。A.尽管（引导让步状语从句）；B.因为（引导原因状语从句）；C.直到（引导时间状语从句）；D.所以（表示因果）。根据句意可知，因为你的不同，所以人们敌对你，表示原因，故选B。【12】句意：然后他们放松，并且正常地对待你。本题考查动词辨析。A.帮助；B.教；C.打电话；D.对待。根据It'sdifficultnottobeupsetwhenpeoplearehostile(敌对的)towardsyoubecauseyou'redifferent,andithappens,butyoucanlearntobestrong“当人们因为你的与众不同而对你怀有敌意时，你不难过是很困难的，这种情况时有发生，但你可以学会坚强”以及Theimportantthingistobefriendlyandspeaktopeople“重要的事情就是友好并且和人们说话”可知，这样的话人们就会放松并且正常地对待你，故选D。【13】句意：世界上到处都有对别人不友好的人，仅仅是因为他们的肤色、衣服或外表。本题考查复合不定代词辨析。A.没有地方；B.用于肯定句中译为“任何地方”，用于疑问句和否定句中译为“一些地方”；C.用于肯定句中译为“一些地方”；D.每一个地方。根据句意可知，表示“世界上每一个地方都有对别人不友好的人”。故选D。【14】句意：世界上到处都有对别人不友好的人，仅仅是因为他们的肤色、衣服或外表。本题考查名词辨析。A.颜色；B.模式，图案；C.形状；D.年龄。根据Pale-skinnedJasminehasgotlong,whitehairandwhiteeyebrows“皮肤苍白的贾思明有长长的白色头发和白色的眉毛”可知，表示皮肤的颜色，故选A。【15】句意“这是悲伤的，但是是事实”。本题考查连词辨析。A.也不是；B.和，并且（表示顺承和并列）；C.但是（表示转折）；D.否则，或者。根据Therearepeopleeverywhereacrosstheworldwhoareunfriendlytootherssimplybecauseofthecoloroftheirskin,theirclothesortheirappearanceingeneral“世界上到处都有对别人不友好的人，仅仅是因为他们的肤色、衣服或外表”可知，这件事是悲伤的，但是是事实，表示转折，故选C。做完型填空时，首先要通读课文，明白主旨大意，然后再做题。做完型时要记住“瞻前顾后想结果”这一原则，根据上下文以及语境做题，切忌主观臆断。另外，平时还要多多积累词汇。完型填空常考名词、动词、形容词和副词等辨析。做词义辨析题时，首先要确认四个选项的含义，然后分析语境和逻辑关系，确定答案。例如第2题。首先确定四个选项的含义，A.强壮的，坚强的；B.可爱的；C.仔细的；D.成功的。再根据Shewantstohelpotherpeoplewithalbinismtobecomestrongerandmoreconfidentlikeher“她想帮助其他患有白化病的人