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2023学年中考英语模拟测试卷注意事项1.考生要认真填写考场号和座位序号。2.测试卷所有答案必须填涂或书写在答题卡上,在试卷上作答无效。第一部分必须用2B铅笔作答;第二部分必须用黑色字迹的签字笔作答。3.考试结束后,考生须将试卷和答题卡放在桌面上,待监考员收回。Ⅰ.单项选择1、HervoiceissoweakthatIcould________hearanything.A.almost B.nearly C.hard D.hardly2、Don’tmakeme_______theclothes.I’mtootired!A.washing B.towash C.wash D.washed3、I
tried
two
stores
for
the
present
I
wanted,but
______
of
them
had
it.A.none B.either C.neither D.both4、Mikelikesplaying____golfwhileIlikeplaying_____piano.A.the,theB.a,aC./,theD.the,/5、AndrewlikesEnglish.He______itforeightyears.A.learns B.learned C.haslearned D.willlearn6、–Doyouprefertalkingwithyourfriendsfacetofaceoronthephone?–______.Ienjoychattingonline.A.NeitherB.EitherC.BothD.Any7、Don'ttroubleyourbrother.He_________onanewcomputerprogram.A.works B.wasworking C.isworking D.hasworked8、--TheT-shirtIreceivedisnotthesameasisshownonline.--Howcome?ButI______youthatwe’lllookintoitrightaway.A.promiseB.guessC.planD.wonder9、Mikeusedtobeatopstudent,buthe______behindsincehelosthimselfincomputergames.A.fellB.hasfallenC.wasD.hasbeen10、AtfirstwedoubtedEric’sdiscovery.Lateritwasmadeafterhegavealotofexamples.A.believable B.enjoyable C.comfortable D.availableⅡ.完形填空11、Theunderseaworldisverybeautiful.Nowmoreandmorepeoplewanttodive(潜水)inthewatertofindthesecrets(秘密)there.Itcantakeyouintoawonderful1world.Youwillfindmany2animalsinthesea.Someareaslargeasaschoolbus.Manyseaanimalsgiveoutlightinthedarkandsomehavesharp3.Duringtheday,thereis4light.Here,underthesea,everythingisblueandgreen.Whenfishswimnearby,youcan5themwithyourhands.Whenyouhavebottlesofaironyourback,youcan6indeepwaterforalongtime.However,youcan'tdivetoodeep.Andyoumustbevery7whenyoudiveindeepwater.Thedeepseaisnotaneasyplaceto8in.It'scold,andit'sdark,too.Thedeeperitis,theless9thereis.Atabout3,000feet,thereisnolightatall.Itisdarkinthesea.Manyfisheshavenoeyes.Somehavebigeyes.10haveeyesononeside.Isn’titinteresting?1.A.sea B.real C.undersea D.animal2.A.strong B.strange C.slim D.swimming3.A.hands B.feet C.noses D.teeth4.A.enough B.many C.few D.no5.A.hold B.find C.catch D.get6.A.stay B.live C.eat D.run7.A.week B.careful C.terrible D.cheerful8.A.swim B.eat C.play D.live9.A.fish B.animals C.sunlight D.water10.A.Alotof B.Agreatmany C.Alittle D.AfewⅢ.语法填空12、I’mHongmei.I1.(learn)Englishformanyyears,butIdon’tfinditeasy.IwenttoanEnglish-speakingcountryonourlastvacation,andIcouldnotspeaktothepeoplevery2.(good).OurtourguidespokeEnglishforus.NowIknowitisimportant3.(learn)moreEnglish,soI’mhavingextra4.(lesson)inmyfreetime.Ibelieveitcanhelp5.(I)improvemyEnglishmoresoon.Ⅳ.阅读理解A13、JustinBieber’sbirthdaywishhascometrue.Theteenagestarannouncedearlierthisweekthathewantedhisfanstodonate$17,000tocharity---sofarthetotalofgiftsthathavepouredinismorethan$31000.“Ihavehadagreatyearanditisallbecauseofthefanshelpingmelivemydream,”saidtheyoungsinger.“I’mturning17yearsoldonTuesday,andhavesomuchtobegrateful(感激的)for!Sothisyear,Ireallywantmybirthdaytobeallabouthelpingothers.Insteadofaskingforgifts,I’maskingfriends,familyandfanstoconsiderdonating$17formy17thbirthdaytohelpmakeachange.”Bieberaskedhisfanstodonatetoacharitythatbuildscleanwaterprojectsindevelopingcountries.“Together,we’vemadeabigdifferenceformanycauses.Didyouknowthatabout4,500kidsdieeachdayfromwaterbornediseases(水源性疾病)?Bybuildingcleanwaterprojectsforvillagesthatneedthem,wecanpreventthis!Iwanttomakemybirthdaymatterthisyear---let’smakeitsomorekidscangrowuptohavea17thbirthdaylikeme.Joinmetomakeachange.“I’mreallysogratefulformyfamily,friendsandfans---andIbelievewecandosomethingbigtohelpbringcleanwatertopeopleinneed.Evenifyoudon’thave$17togiveIjustaskyoutogooutinyourcommunityandtryandmakeapositivedifference.Eventhesmallestactofkindnesscangoalongway.”根据材料内容选择最佳答案,并将其标号填入题前括号内。1.WhatdoesBieberaskhisfriendsforhis17thbirthday?A.Gifts.B.$17.C.Birthdaywish.D.Cleanwater.2.Whatdoweknowaboutthedonations?A.Thereis$17,000altogether.B.Thereisstill$31,000togo.C.Thereis$14000morethanBieberexpected.D.Therewillbe$50000intheend.3.Whatwillthemoneybeusedfor?A.Buildingcleanwaterprojectsindevelopingcountries.B.Preventingchildrenfromgettingill.C.Helpchildrentogrowupto17yearsold.D.Makeachangeforchildrenontheirbirthdays.4.WhatdoyouthinkofJustinBieber?A.Warm-hearted.B.Rich.C.Serious.D.Outgoing.5.Whatdoesthispassagemainlywanttotellus?A.Introduceafamousstar’sbirthdaywish.B.Tellushowpeopleinothercountrieslivewithoutwater.C.Providepeoplesomewaystopreventwaterbornediseases.D.Encourageeveryonetodowhattheycantohelpothersinneed.B14、LIFEWATERRhelpsbringbackaclearhead.LIFEWATERRismadefromspecialhigh-mountainflowers.YouneedLIFEWATERRwhenyoufeelthirstyafterexercise,workintheofficealongtime,orpartyallnight.Foronlyalittlemoney,youwillfeelgreatagain!GetLIFEWATERRatthestoresnearyourhouseNOW!*Ifyouaretakinganyspecialmedicationorhavestomachproblems,pleasecheckwiththedoctorbeforebuyingLIFEWATERR.1.(小题1)WhatisLIFEWATERRfor?A.Takingcareofthesickinthehospital.B.Makingpeoplefeelbetterandfresher.C.Helpingchildrengrowbetterandfaster.D.Keepingpeopleawayfromheartproblems.2.(小题2)WhichisTRUEaboutLIFEWATERR?A.It'snotexpensive.B.It'salsogoodforthestomach.C.Itcan'tbesoldwithoutadoctor.D.It'smadefromspringwaterinthemountains.C15、MarkZuckerberg,isanAmericancomputerprogrammer,CEO,andfounderofFacebook.HisnetworthisaboutUS$58.6billion,rankinghimthefifthrichestpersonintheworld.OnDecember1st,2015,heandhiswifeannouncedthattheywouldgive99percentoftheirFacebooksharestotheChanZuckerbergFund.Since2010,TimemagazinehasnamedZuckerbergamongthe100wealthiestandmostinfluentialpeopleintheworld.Bornin1984,heandhisthreesisterswerebroughtupinasmallvillageinNewYork,atHighSchool,Zuckerbergwasoutstandinginclasses.Hewonprizesinscience(math,astronomy,andphysics).HecanalsoreadandwriteFrench,Hebrew,Latin,andancientGreek.Zuckerbergbeganusingcomputersandwritingsoftwareinmiddleschool.HisfathertaughthimBASICProgrammingin1990.Heenjoyeddevelopingcomputerprograms,especiallycommunicationtoolsandgames.Duringhishighschoolyears,hebuiltasoftwareprogramcalled"ZuckNet"thatallowedallthecomputersbetweenthehouseandhisfather’sdentalofficetocommunicatewitheachother.Thefollowingyear,hebuiltamusicplayercalledtheSynapseMediaPlayer.Itusedmachinelearningtolearntheuser'slisteninghabits.In2004,ZuckerberglaunchedFacebookfromHarvard.HeleftHarvardinhissecondyeartocompletehisproject—facebook.HelpedbyhiscollegeroommatesandfellowHarvardstudents,facebookexpandedrapidly,reachingonebillionusersby2012.In2003,ZuckerbergmetPriscillaChan,atapartyduringhissecondyearatHarvard.TheyhavebeendatingsincetheirHarvarddays.In2010,theygotmarriedandhadtheirfirstbaby,Maxima.ThecoupleannouncedontheirChineseNewYearvideo,thattheirdaughter’sChinesenameisChenMingyu.OnMar18th,2016,whilevisitingBeijing,Hepostedonfacebook,“It’sgreattobebackinBeijing!IkickedoffmyvisitwitharunthroughTiananmenSquare,pasttheForbiddenCityandovertotheTempleofHeaven.”WithaChineseAmericanwifeandspeechbyMandarininTsinghuaUniversity,ZuckerbergisfamousinChina.HeseemstobewillingtotakeeffortstomakeFacebookavailableinthemainlandtoconnectallpeopleintheworld.1.MarkdidNOTrunpast________tostarthisvisitinChina.A.TsinghuaUniversityB.theTempleofHeavenC.TiananmenSquareD.theForbiddenCity2.FromthefirstParagraph,wecanknowthat________.A.TimemagazinenamedZuckerbergasthefifthrichestperson.B.Zuckerbergmadealotofmoneybysellinghisshares.C.Facebookisthebiggestcompanyatthattime.D.Zuckerbergbecomesverysuccessfulnow.3.Inwhatorderdidthefollowingeventstakeplace?a.HemethiswifePriscillaChanataparty.b.SynapseMediaPlayerwasbuiltbyhim.c.HewasborninasmallvillageinNewYork.d.HisfathertaughthimBASICProgramming.e.Hegotmarriedandhadhisfirstbaby.A.cdbeaB.cbdaeC.cdbaeD.adecb4.Fromthepassagewecanknowthat________.A.ZuckerberglovesChinaverymuch.B.ZuckerbergreceivedlittlepopularityfromusersC.Zuckerberg’smotherdevelopedhiscomputertalentsD.ZuckerbergandhiswifegraduatedfromHarvard.5.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Zuckerberg’shappymarriageB.Zuckerberg—acomputergenius.C.HowZuckerbergcreatedfacebook.D.ThepopularityofZuckerberg’sfacebookD16、阅读理解。Artificialintelligence:Google’sAlphaGobeatsGomasterLeeSe-dolAcomputerprogramhasbeatenamasterGoplayer3-0inabest-of-fivecompetition,inwhatisseenasalandmarkmomentforartificialintelligence(人工智能).Google‟sAlphaGoprogramwasplayingagainstLeeSe-dolinSeoul,inSouthKorea.MrLeehadbeenconfidenthewouldwinbeforethecompetitionstarted.“AlphaGoplayedconsistently(稳定地)frombeginningtotheendwhileLee,asheisonlyhuman,showedsomementalweakness,”oneofLee‟scoaches,KwonKap-Yong,toldtheAFPnewsagency.MrLeeisconsideredasasuccessfulGoplayer,havingwonmanycompetitionsinhiscareer.Goisagameoftwoplayerswhotaketurnsputtingblackorwhitestonesona19-by-19grid(棋格).Playerswinbysurroundingtheircompetitorspieceswiththeirown.Inthefirstgameoftheseries(系列赛),AlphaGowonbyaverysmallchance–MrLeehadledformostofthematch,butAlphaGomanagedtobuildupastrongleadinitsclosingstages.AfterlosingthesecondmatchtoDeepMind,LeeSe-dolsaidhewas“speechless”addingthattheAlphaGomachineplayeda“nearlyperfectgame”.ExpertssaidthatLeeSe-dolhadbroughthis“topgame”butthatAlphaGohadwon“ingreatstyle”.TheAlphaGosystemwasdevelopedbyBritishcomputercompanyDeepMindwhichwasboughtbyGooglein2014.Ithasbuiltupitsspecialskillsbystudyingoldergamesandteasingoutsomanykindsofwaysofplay.And,accordingtoDeepMindCEODemisHassabis,ithasalsospentalotoftimejustplayingthegame.“Itplayeditself,millionsandmillionsoftimesandeachtimegotalittlebetter–itlearnsfromitsmistakes,”hetoldtheBBCbeforethematchesstarted.Thisgoodcircleofcontinuousimprovementmeantthesupercomputerwentintothefive-matchseriesstrongerthanwhenitbeattheEuropeanplayerlatelastyear.Doesthismeanartificialintelligenceisnowsmarterthanusandwillkillushumans?Certainlynot.AlphaGodoesn‟tcareifitwinsorloses.Doesitmeanthatartificialintelligencewillsoontakeyourjob?Possiblyyoushouldbemoreworriedaboutthat.1.WhathadLeeSe-dolthoughtaboutthecompetitionbeforeitstarted?A.HewouldbeatAlphaGo.B.AlphaGowouldleadthematch.C.Itwashardtotellwhowouldwin.D.AlphaGowouldhavesomeweakness.2.Whathappenedinthefirstgameoftheseries?A.MrLeewonbyaverysmallchance.B.AlphaGohadledformostofthematch.C.MrLeewasbeatenbyAlphaGofinally.D.AlphaGobuiltupastrongleadatthebeginning.3.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“teasingout”probablymean?A.Givingout. B.Workingout.C.Runningout. D.Pointingout.4.Thewritermayagreethat______inthefuture.A.humanwillbekilledbyartificialintelligenceB.artificialintelligencewilldoeverythingforhumanC.peoplemightlosejobsbecauseofartificialintelligenceD.artificialintelligencewillbemuchsmarterthanhumanE17、Everyonehasprobablyseenamovieortwoaboutrobotsgoingagainstman.Asakiditwasinteresting,butnotareality(现实).Buttoday,whenwelookathowfarscientistshavecome,it’snotjustafunnythoughtbutarealpossibility.Hondahasalreadycreatedarobotwitheyes,legs,armsandhandsanditcanactjustlikeaperson.Thereisnoendtowhatarobotcoulddointhefuture.Justthinkwhatwecandointwentytothirtyyears.We’redealingwithalmostcompletelynewtypesofhuman-likerobotsthatcouldbeclevererthanus.Canwecontinuetousetheserobotsinawaythattheyserveus,orwilltheybecomesowisethattheywillwantindependence(独立)?Iamreallynotsurejusthowfarscientistsaregoingtoperfectrobots.Butoncethistypeofrobotismade,theywillbeabletothink,makedecisions,sensethemovementofothersanddecidewhatitwantstodo.Anewinventionhasledtotheintroductionofafemalerobot,whichwasintroducedatanentertainmentshowinVegas.TherobotcalledRoxysellsforbetweensevenandtenthousanddollars.Itisbuilttoaccompany(陪伴)females.Thisfemalerobotcompanion(伴侣)iscalledtruecompanionandyoucanfindsuchrobotsontheInternet.Robotsusedtohavelimiteduses,butnowtheyarealmostineveryfield.Thishasopenedthedoortomanydangerouspossibilitiesinthefuture.1.Whydoesthewritermentionmoviesaboutrobots?A.Toproverobotscangoagainstman.B.Toleadtothetopicofthepassage.C.Toshowthatrobotsarelikedbyfilmmakers.D.Toshowthatpeopleareinterestedinrobots.2.WhatdoestheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph2suggest?A.Thereisanendtothedevelopmentofrobots.B.Robotswilllookexactlylikehumanbeingssoon.C.Robotsmaybeabletodoanythinginthefuture.D.Humanbeingsdon’tknowwhatkindofrobottheywant.3.Accordingtothewriter,aperfectrobot____________.A.willsurelygoagainsthumanbeings B.willalwaysservehumanbeingsC.isstillnotascleverashumanbeings D.canthinkashumanbeingsdo4.Itisimplied(暗示)inthepassagethatthewriterworriesthat__________.A.Robotshavelimiteduses B.robotsmaybehardtocontrolC.robotsmaybeharmfulinthefuture D.humanbeingscannotcreateaperfectrobotF18、China’snewhotword,tuhao,maybeinnextyear’sOxfordEnglishDictionary.InChinese,tumeansrudeandhaomeansrich.Inrecentyears,peopleusethistermtodescribethosewhospendmoneyinanunreasonableway.ThewordbecamemorepopularwiththenewestApple’sgold-colorediPhone,whichislovedbyChina’srichpeople.Thecolorbecameknownas“tuhaogold”.Thewordisnowoftenusedtorefertopeoplewhohavethecashbutlacktaste.TherearetwootherChinesehotwords:damaandNoZuoNoDie,whichmayalsobetakeninthedictionary.Dama,meaningmiddle-agedwomen,wasfirstusedintheWesternmediabytheWallStreetJournal.ThousandsofChinesewomenwerebuyingalargeamountofgoldwhenthegoldpricehadgonedown.AnotherphraseNoZuoNoDiemeansifyoudon’tdostupidthings,theywon’tcomebacktobiteyou,isalsoverypopular.Otherwords,suchasMaotai,Chinglishand"dimsum"havealsobeenincludedinthedictionary.“Wordslikedamaandtuhaoaresovivid.MyfriendsandIusethemalot—it’ssomuchfun,”saidanAmericanstudentwhostudiesinBeijing.BBCWorldNewsrecentlymadeaspecialprogramcalled“Tuhao,let’sbefriends!”“ThefrequentuseofChinglishbyforeignmediasuggeststhatforeignpeoplearelookingmoretothelifestyleandpopularcultureofChina,”saysZhangYiwu,professorofPekingUniversity.WhatdoesthistrendsuggestabouttheChineselanguage'sinfluence?XingHongbing,professorfromBeijingLanguageandCultureUniversity(BLCU)said“TheseshowthatChinglishisnowbeingacceptedbytherestoftheworldandtheyplayimportantrolesindailylifeofChinese.BehindtheseChinglishwordsandphrasesistheChineseculture.TheyarereflectionsofthechangesandtrendsintheChinesesocietyandtheyhelppeoplefromothercountriestounderstandwhat'shappeninginChina.”1.__________canbecalled“tuhao”accordingtothepassage.A.TherichwholikeiPhonemadeofgoldB.ThepeoplewhoboughtalotofgoldC.PeoplewhocanbefriendsD.Therichpeoplewholacktaste2.WhichofthefollowingwordisNOTChinglishhotword?A.dama B.karaoke C.tuhao D.dimsum3.Whydoestheword“Dama”becomesopopularnow?A.Theyboughtgoldcrazilywhenthegoldpriceweredown.B.Theyarewealthymiddle-agedwomen.C.Theymadethegoldpricesup.D.TheyworkedontheWallStreet.4.Accordingtothepassage,XingHongbingagreedthat______.A.ChinglishhotwordstellsomefunnythingsaboutChina.B.ChinglishplaysimportantrolesindailylifeofChinese.C.Chinglishhotwordsaresovividthatpeoplelikeusingthemalot.D.foreignerswanttoknowmoreaboutthecultureofChinafromChinglish.5.Whatisthepurposeofwritingthisarticle__________.A.TodescribethehotwordsinOxfordEnglishdictionary.B.ToexplainthemeaningsofsomeChinesehotwords.C.TodescribetheuseofChinglishhotwordsandtheirinfluence.D.ToshowthedifferentopinionsaboutChinglishhotwords.Ⅴ.书面表达19、写作:81.目前,很多高中都开设了特色课程,
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