Unit6（二）单元课时练习题2022-2023学年冀教版八年级英语上册

冀教版八年级英语上册单元课时练习题Unit6GowithTransportation!Lesson34FlyingDonuts一、根据句意及首字母提示补全单词。.Theswanflapped（拍打）itsw..Howdoesthismwork?.LiuYangisthefirstwomantogetintosinChina..Weshouldtakestepstoprotectoure..SheisatosingFrenchsongs.二、单项选择.—Don,ttoolate;youwillfeeltiredinclass.一Iwon,t,Mum.A.callupB.wakeupC.stayupD.getup.—It'sgettingdark.Couldyoupleasethelightforme?一Allright.Justaminute.A.keeponB.turnonC.tryonD.puton.Iboughtabigboxbooksforkidsinpoorareas.A.collectsB.tocollectC.collectD.collected.Iwon,tbelieveyouuntilIseeitmyeyes..请给我一点时间。让我考虑一下。Pleasegivemealittletime.Letmeit..它们对我们的环境有害。Theyourenvironment.They.昨天我步行了一个多小时。YesterdayIwalkedforanhour..它听起来不像一个女孩的名字。Itdoesn,tagirl'sname.三、连词成句put,an,backpack,he,on,oldDanny,his,today,gave,presentationcity,in,transportation,what's,like,the,youranswered,question,I,haven't,yet,youryou,of,new,for,cars,fuel,a,thought,have根据短文内容和首字母提示，在文中空白处填入一个恰当的单词，使短文完整、通顺。Althoughcarsareamainpollutant（?亏染物）oftheenvironment,itcan'ts1designersfrommakingnewcarsandshowingtheirideastothepublic.M2thecarsofthefuturewillnotpollutetheair.Forthem3wedon'tknowiftheMagicTricyclewillbegoodfortheenvironment,hutweares4thatitlooksgreatandwewouldliketoseeitontheroads.It'scalledtheMagicTricycleb5ithasthreewheelsforusualdrivingontheroad,butwhenyouareinb6traffic,theMagicTricycleworksitsmagicandtheleftwheelliftsintothea7sothatitb8amotorbikewithtwowheels.Withthisdesign,SeyyedJavadGhaffarianw9the2008CarDesignNewsContestandmanypeoplewereveryp10withthisdesign.nOneofthebiggestdifficultieswiththisdesignishowtomakeitattractiveinbothofitstwoformsJhesaid.五、阅读理解Theworlditselfisbecomingmuchsmallerbyusingmoderntrafficandmoderncommunicationmeans（工具）.Lifetodayismucheasierthanitwashundredsofyearsago,butithasbroughtnewproblems.Oneofthebiggestproblemsispollution.Topollutemeanstomakethingsdirty.Pollutioncomesinmanyways.Weseeit,smellit,drinkitandevenhearit.Manhasbeenpollutingtheearth.Themorepeoplehave,themorepollutionbecomes.Manyyearsago,theproblemwasnotsoseriousbecausetherewerenotsomanypeople.Whenthelandwasuseduportheriverwasdirtyinoneplace,manmovedtoanotherplace.Butthisisnolongertrue.Manisnowslowlypollutingthewholeworld.Airpollutionisstillthemostserious.It'sbadforalllivingthingsintheworld,butitisnottheonlyonekindofpollution.Waterpollutionkillsourfishandpollutesourdrinkingwater.Noisepollutionmakesusangrymoreeasily.Manycountriesaremakingrulestofightpollution.Theystoppeoplefromburningcoalinhousesandfactoriesinthecity,andfromputtingdirtysmokeintotheair.Pollutionbysulfurdioxide(SO2)isnowthemostdangerouskindofairpollution.Itiscausedbyheavytraffic.Wearesurethatiftherearefewerpeopledriving,therewillbelessairpollution.Theearthisourhome.Wemusttakecareofit.Thatmeanskeepingtheland,waterandairclean.Andwemustpayattentiontotheriseinpollutionatthesametime.Accordingtothepassage,,ourworldisbecomingmuchsmaller.becauseoftheriseinpollutionthankstothesciencedevelopmentbecausetheearthisbeingpolluteddayandnightbecausetheearthisblownawaybythewindeveryyearHundredsofyearsago,lifewasitistoday.A.aseasyasB.mucheasierthanC.ashardasD.muchharderthanInparahraph1,theunderlinedword“it"means.A.rubbishB.noisepollutionC.airpollutionD.waterpollutionWhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?Manycountriesaremakingrulestofightpollution.Thepollutionoftheearthgrowsasfastastheworldpopulationdoes.Theproblemofthepollutionisnotsoseriousbecausetherearenotsomanypeoplelivingontheearth.Ifpeoplecouldgotoworkbybusorbybikeinsteadofcarormotorbike,itwouldbehelpfulinfightingagainsttheproblemofSO2.参考答案一、1-5DBCDA二、1.Whattypesof2.thinkabout3.arebadfor4.morethan5.soundlike三、1.HeputonanoldbackpackTodayDannygavehispresentationWhat'sthetransportationlikeinyourcityIhaven'tansweredyourquestionyetHaveyouthoughtofanewfuelforcars四、1.stop2.Maybe3.moment4.sure5.becausebusy7.air8.becomes9.won10.pleased五、ADBAA.byC.inB.withA.byC.inD.forTheshowwassofunnythatitmadeeveryoneagainandagain.laughB.laughedC.laughingD.tolaugh三.词语运用根据短文内容及所给提示，补全文中单词或用所给单词的正确形式填空。Lastnight,Dannystayeduplate1(make)hisinvention.Hec2it"FlyingDonuts”.Now,heisstandingatthefrontoftheclassroom.Hewouldliketop3hisinvention.Hetookanoldbackpack.Hemadetwocardboardrockets.Hepaintedthemredandgluedthemontothebackpack.He4(buy)tendonuts.Dannyusedhis5(imagine).Wecandoit,too..U!完形填空Allovertheworldpeopleenjoysports.Sportshelppeopletokeep1,happyandtoU!完形填空live2Peopleplaydifferentgamesinwinterandsummer.3isgoodforswimming.Andinwinterpeopleoftengoskating(滑冰).Somesportsarevery4andpeopleeverywherelikethem.Forexample,footballisverypopular.InChina,mostpeople,men,5,boysandgirls,liketowatchfootballgames.Theyoftentalkaboutthem.6andjumpingbeganlong,longago.Butbasketballandvolleyballarerather7.Peoplebegantoplaythemnotlongago.Andpeopleare8newsportsorgamesallthetime.Waterskiing(滑水)isoneof9People10differentcountriesmaynotbeabletounderstandeachother,butafteragametheyoftenbecomefriends.)1.A.healthy)2.A.long)3.A.Winter)1.A.healthy)2.A.long)3.A.Winter)4.A.boring)5.A.woman)6.A.Running)7.A.new)8.A.play)9.A.oldest)10A.inB.busyB.happyB.SummerB.difficultB.womenB.RunB.interestingB.startB.newestfromlazyC.happilyC.SpringC.interestingC.youngC.RunsC.popularC.startingC.thenewestC.at五、阅读理解Manypeopleliketotravelbyplane,butIdon'tlikeitbecauseanairportisusuallyfarfromthecity.Youhavetogetupearlyandwaitforhoursfortheplanetotakeoff(起飞)anditisoftenlate.Youcan'topenthewindows.Youcan'tchoosethefood.Planesarefast,buttheystilltakehourstogooutoftheairportandintothecity.Iliketravellingbytrain.Ithinktrainsaresafe.Trainstationsareusuallyinthecentreofthecity.Whenyouarelateforatrain,youcancatchanotherone.Youcanwalkaroundinthetrainandopenthewindows.Youcanseemanyinterestingthingsonyourway.Iknowittakesalittlemoretime,butitdoesn'tmatter.Ialsolikecars.Youcanstartyourjourneywhenyouwantto.Alsoyoucancarrymanythingswithyouinacar.Butsometimestherearetoomanycarsontheroad.)1.Whydomanypeopleliketotravelbyplane?A.Becauseifsfast.Becauseit'ssafe.Becauseit'scheap.Becauseyoucanwalkaroundintheplane.()2.WhichisNOTthegoodthingaboutthetrain?A.Itissafe.B.Ittakesalittlemoretime.C.Youcanopenthewindows.D.Youcanwalkaroundinthetrain.()3.Ifyouwanttotravelwithalotofthings,youcantakeA.abusB.acarC.atrainD.abike参考答案一、1.wings2.machine3.spaceenvironmentable二、1-5CBBBA三、1.tomake2.calls3.present4.bought5.imagination四、1-5AABCB6-10AACCB五、1.ABBLesson35FutureTransportation一、单项选择Class,let'sseewhocanspellthemostwordstheseletters.A.atB.intoC.onD.withMyparentsdon,tallowmelate.A.stayupB.tostayupC.staysupD.stayingupItMr.Greenanhourtofixuphisbicycleyesterday.A.costB.paidC.spentD.tookMyEnglishispoor,andhowIcanlearnitwell.A.itdoesn,tmatterB.Idon,twantC.IhavenoideaD.I'msorryTheoldmancoughs.Heneedstoseeadoctor.A.allthetimeB.intimeC.attimesD.ontime二、短文填空从方框中选词并用其适当形式填空，使短文意思完整、通顺。famous,send,enter,study,come,be,work,beborn,begin,finishZhanTianyouisthefatherofChineserailway.He1inGuangzhou.In1872,hewas2toAmericatostudy.He3onlyelevenatthattime.In1878,he4YaleUniversity5railwayproject.He6hisstudyin1881and7backtoChinainthesameyear.He8asanengineerinTianjin.In1905,ZhanTianyouandhismen9tobuildtherailwayfromBeijingtoZhangjiakou.TheyfinishedJingzhangRailwayin1909.Andhewasvery10forit.三、根据汉语意思元成句子.天一直在下雪。Itwassnowing..你穿过这道大门，就会看到那栋房子在你的左边。thisgate,andyou'11findthehouseonyourleft..他每天花两个小时做家庭作业。Ithimtwohourshishomeworkeveryday..没有人知道将来会发生什么事。Nooneknowswhatwillhappen..他们从星期一到星期五上班。TheygotoworkMondayFriday.U!Shenzhen,Jan.1st,2018—ShenzhenhasbecometheworldJsfirstcitytomakeabout16,359busesrunonaelectricity（电；电能）.12,518taxisinthecityareelectricones."Wewillreplace（替换）therestofthetaxiswithelectriconesby2020,“saidMr.Chenfromthegovernment.“Ihavebeenadriverfortwentyyears,“saidMr.Zhang,adriverwhostartedtodriveelectricbusesamonthago."Wehadalotoftrainingandpassedstrictexamsbeforewewereallowedtodrivetheelectricbuses.”Thecityhasbuilt8,000chargingpoles（充电柱）and501buschargingstations."Abuscanbefullycharged（充电）intwohoursandthechargingpolescanserve300busesadayatourstation."Sincethereplacement,thebusstationhasbecomequiet,"saidMr.Guan,themanagerofQinghuBusStation.Theuseofelectricbusesandelectrictaxisplaysanimportantroleinimprovingairfresher.Inayear,theelectricbusesuse72.9%lessenergy（能源）thanthetraditionalones.Theelectrictaxiswillsavetheenergyof119,000tonsofstandardcoal.Shenzhenwasoneofthefirst13citiestotakepartintheNationalNew-energyVehicleProgram.In2017thecityspent33billionyuanonelectricbusesandthechargingequipment（设备）.Thecityalsoencouragespeopletobuynew-energycarsorelectriccarsbyspendinglessmoney.Choosetherightansweraccordingtothepassage.HowmanyelectrictaxiswerethereinShenzheninJanuary,2018?A.8,000B.12,518C.16,359D.11,900Todriveanelectricbus,adrivershould.haveatleast20years'drivingexperiencechargetheelectricbuseverydaylakepartintheNationalNew-EnergyVehicleProgramhavealotoftrainingandpassstrictexamsWhatistheinfluenceofreplacementaccordingtoMr.Guan?200busescanbechargedaday.Itcausesairtobeworse