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PAGEPAGE17第一部分:六级词汇与结构:(一)概述:
一。六级词汇:
六级词汇题为30分钟内15分,平均30秒/1道题,正确率如果要达到80%,则错题个数要控制
在6道之内。六级考查词汇中包括30%的四级词汇。六级比四级多出的1226个词汇中,常考
词汇有约500个,每次再加20%的新词作为出题的新范围。那么,历年试题中总会有一些重
复出现的词语,复习时可按历年试题的词汇部分,找寻规律,记忆单词和词组。
二。考试时间分布:9:15—9:35:听力;9:35—10:10:阅读;10:10—10:25:词汇;10:25—10:40:改错/简
短回答问题/完形填空;10:40—10:50:涂卡;10:50—11:20:作文。
其中词汇部分的时间依个人情况而定,标准30分钟,可在15~30之内调节;若词汇很有把握
,不如将剩余时间分给阅读,争取阅读的高分,或者给作文。合理调整时间分配也是必要的考试技巧。
(二)考点:
一。主要考点:
1。难词辨意。找题目中的关键词。2。短语搭配。
3。近义词辨析。许多英文词汇的中文解释相差不多,可联系其英文解释,或者看中文解释中括号里面的内容。
4。形近易混词。一般四个选项中有最为相象的两个词,答案就在这两个词中间。但是也有例外。
二。词汇的记忆:
1。正确的读音;看其英文解释及其典型例句。
2。词根词缀记忆法,与形象化相结合。
3。在语境当中记忆;生活中学英文。
4。在阅读当中达到反复和熟练。
5。个性化记忆方法。发展自己的想象力,结合读音,词形来记忆。例如:bride,“b”读音“不”,“ride”义为“骑”,不骑就是坐轿子,为新娘;groom,“g”读音“给”,“room”义为“房子”,则提供房子的为新郎。
三。词根词缀:
soph(wise智慧):sophism诡辩,sophomore大二学生,philosophy哲学,zoophilist动物保护者
con—com(together一起):coincidence
con(together/fully):contact;
tact(touch):contactlens隐形眼镜;intact未开化;
clude(close关上):exclude排除,除去;include包括;exclusive独占的,排他的,仅仅的;preclude阻止,排除;
sub(under在下面):subscribe同意/付款,捐助/订阅;subway地铁;submit提交;
scribe(write写):subscribe;describe描述;ascribe;prescribe开处方;
cur(torun):excursion远足,游览;recur重现,再发生;precursor前驱,前辈;incursion入侵,侵犯;
duce(lead):produce;reduce;introduce;seduce;
cide(cut):decide;pesticide;suicide自杀;
nov(new):lenovo联想;novel新意的/小说;innovation革新,创新;
inter(相互的):interchange;interview;review;preview;
volv():revolve围绕;evolve演化;
liter(letter):literal;
verge(incline):diverge;converge;
seque(tofollow):subsequent;consequence;duplicate;dual;du——two
pel(drive赶):repel抗御,击退,驱除;compel迫使,强迫;expel逐出去,开除;
impel推进;propel驱动;
verse(turn):reverse颠倒,反转;adverse不利的,有害的;inverse相反的,对立的;subvert颠覆,破坏;introvert内向的;extrovert外向的;anniversary周年;
trans(across跨越):transmit(病)传播,传送,发送(信号);transaction交易,业务;transition过渡,转变;transfrom改革,改造;transfer调动,移动,转会;transient短暂的,瞬间的;
scend():ascend;descend;
fect(do):defect缺陷;affect;infect;perfect;
press(压):impress留有印象;express表达;depress沮丧;compress压缩,受压迫;
ject(jet喷射):projector投影仪;eject弹射;inject注射;objection反对;
lect(chose):collect收集;elect选择;select选项;recollect回忆;
fess(说):confess坦言,倾诉;professor教授;convince(vin:win)使信服;
pose(put):compose合成;expose姿势;impose施加;dispose处理;
dis(分散):dispose;dismiss;disappear;
rupt(break):interrupt中断;abrupt突然的;erupt喷发;corrupt腐败;(cor:完全的)
mit(send):emit;transmit;
ob(against);e(out);de(down/out);re(again/back);pre(before);ex(out);in(in/into);四。重要词汇。
1,adhereto[坚持(观点,信仰);粘住sticksth.byglue;遵守(法律,法规)],confromto(遵守;适应适合),complywith(遵守);appropriately(适当,恰当),toss(抛,扔:tossacoin),
2,glance(扫一眼,看一眼)/glimpse(扫一眼)/peer(由于近视,看不清而凝视)/gaze(由于感兴趣而盯着看)/scan(浏览,快读;细看,审视,扫描)/glare(瞪眼,怒目而视)/gape(瞪着看,由于吃惊或惊吓)/peep(偷窥);obscure(晦涩的,模糊的),reproduction,decline[(国力)的衰落;(数字,指标,比率)下降,下跌;婉拒;],deprive(deprivesb.ofsth.),exclusive,shrink(缩水,比原来少),
3,介词+名词+介词(词组意义在于名词):withtheexceptionof(除了)/withthepurposeof(目的是)/withreferenceto(谈及,提及,关于)/withaviewto(为了,以…为目的);
hamper=hinder(妨碍,阻碍),propel(驱动),
4,以trans为词根的词,总会放在一起考形近易混词,不会单个考。
5,resort(依靠,依赖,求助于;+to:resorttoarms/force使用武力)/grant(同意,给予;grantsth)/afford(买得起;affordto经受得住,承担得起)/entitle[(法律方面)赋予…权利资格;beentitledto/intodoingsth.];conspicuous(杰出的,明显的),gloomy(阴暗的,忧郁的;takeagloomyviewofsth.),authentic(真的,可靠的,真迹的),intermsof(从…方面来说,根据…,在某方面),contaminate(污染,毒害),trivial(不重要的;琐屑的),compliant=obedient(顺从的),vulnerable(脆弱的,易受攻击的),indignation(愤怒,愤慨),incase(万一),ataloss(不知所措的),scratch(抓;擦;乱写乱画),ascribe=attributeto(归因于),dilemma(困境;prisonerdilemma囚徒困境),profound(深奥的,深远的;profoundeffect),fromidable(难以对付的,可怕的),increasingly(逐渐地,与日俱增地),deteriorate(变质,恶化),fluctuate(价格等波动),coincide(时间,空间上巧合),
6,advocate(提倡;鼓吹)/allege(声称;硬说)/address(演说;向…致辞)/announce(宣布,宣告)
7,模版题。有几个大词作为选项:spontaneously(自发地,无意识地),simultaneously(同时地,同步地),homogeneously(同性地;同类地),instantaneously(瞬间地,即刻地),contemporarily(同时代地,同代地),anonymous(匿名地),一般会在前三个选项中出题,D选项会掉换,但不作为答案。
六级听力理解:
(一)题型:
1,小对话。分数10*1=10;
2,短文。与四级相比文章长,涉及范围广,难度加深;
3,听写。分为两种:Aspot题型,考的机率很小;Bcompond题型,常考。
(二)十种小对话题型:
1,人物态度意图题。其中“中but”题型尤为重要。例如:一般会提问:What……mean?
Howdoessb.feel?对话中:“A:……。B:……,but…X…。”则在but之后的X部分大多会出题,应注意。
2,异义解释题。联系在第六部分的词组,记住其实际代表的意义。例如:burnthemidnightoil不能理解为“烧午夜的油”,而是“熬夜”的意思;getasmellofmidnightoil不是“闻到午夜的油的味道”而是形容文章等写的不好;chaserainbows表面上看是“追彩虹”,其实是“走神”的意思。
3,对话场景。4,人物关系。5,人物职业。
6,细节列举。一般考后一个细节,记笔记由为重要。
7,中心思想题。头重题。
8,数字价格运算题。一般是在shopping场景中出现。涉及加减运算,extra,plus,save,spare;又如discount30%意为“打七折”。
9,时间加减运算。例如,开车时,计算频率,首发车时间,特殊日期发车时间;有关手表的问题,手表永远不会准。
10,人物动作题。如问Whathappenedtosb.?则涉及动作的执行者及其结果;还会有新闻出现,一般会是灾难性的事件,问题中常含有what,when,where,who,why,how等。
(三)十种对话场景:
一。CAMPUS校园:
1,选课。作业多:heaveyassignment书单(永远读不完):readinglist学分:credit学分时:credithour
讨论课:lesson—seminar必修课:requiredcourse
2,考试。期末考(总决赛):finals期中:mid-terms小考,随堂测验:quiz及格
分数:passingscoreaceit=getafullscore(满分)
3,论文。论文(总):paper包括:A小论文:essayB中型论文(研究生毕业):thesisC大论文(博士):dissertation最后期限:deadline拖延:putoff
熬夜:burnthemidnightoil申请延期:askforextension
4,学生。大学生:undergraduate大一:freshmen大二:sophomore大三:junior大四:senior
研究生学位:Masterdegree博士:Doctor文凭:diploma
5,学费。学费:tuition奖学金:scholarship全额奖学金:fullscholarship失去资格:disquality助教:teachingassistant贷款:loan
6,打工。part-timejob刷盘人:dishwasherbusboy人手:hands
7,住宿。宿舍:dorm存在问题:neighbor,noisy公寓(贵,要合租):apartment问题:roommate,smoker,non-smoker房子(带有花园和泳池的,很贵):house健身房:gym,workoutinthegym自助食堂:cafeteria
二。WORKPLACE工作。
1,找工作。jobapplicant拒绝:turn…down理由:lackofexperience面试:erview旅行社:travelagency
2,开除。sached/You'resacked/fired/dismissed。下岗:You'relaidoff。辞职:resignone'spost(大词)撤职:removesb.from…position/replacesb.
3,提升。promotion顶头上司:immediateboss加薪:raise/getaraise
三。餐馆。
1,点单,投诉。点单:order—menu甜品,甜点:dessert特价菜,特色菜:special甜圈:doughnut凉菜:salad调味汁:dressing投诉:plaint
2,付帐。当桌分帐:goDutch(荷兰)分帐单:let'ssplitit/thecheck/bill.请客:onone'streat小费:tip(补充:tips:建议;贴士,士多)
3,人物。新郎,贴身男仆,车夫:groom伴郎:bestman伴娘:bride'smaid新婚夫妇:newly-weds
四。图书馆。
1,借书。保留:putonreserve书面许可:writtenpermission外借(放出去):let…out
2,杂志:magzine过期杂志:backnumber最新一期:latestnumber
3,还书。过期:overdue到期:due罚款:fine:chargesb.afine
五。医院。
骨折的病人:fracturedankle急诊室:emergency集中特护病房:ICU:intensivecareunit感冒:flu发烧:fever咳嗽:cough心脏病:heartattack治疗手段:treatment
六。BANK银行。
银行:bank—旅行支票:traveller'scheck—护照:passport对帐单:statement赤字,透支:inthered开户:opena…account存款:deposit存折:bankbook
七。电话场景。
1,电话。phonebox投币:coin,slotmachine
2,服务。在服务区:inservice占线:busy/engaged别挂断:holdtheline挂断某人的电话:hanguponsb.切断(线路):cutoff
3,打进来:in-coming打出去电话:out-going
八。机场场景。
晚点了:behindtheschedule准时:onschedule取消掉了:flightiscanceled推迟:delay订光了:bebooked坠机:aircrash失物招领处:lost-and-found行李寄存处:left-luggage
九。租房。
租约:lease漏水:leak建筑公司:pany寒流:coldspell电暖气:heater电工:electracian停电:blackout盗窃:theft闯入:o搬家公司:pany
十。POSTOFFICE邮局。发电报:sendacable超重:overweight——extrapostage
(四)听写的重要性:
一。分类:A.spot(不常考):250—300字短文听写填空,10*1=10。B.compound(常考):7个单词空+3个长句,0.5*7+2*2+2.5*1=10。
二。看,猜,听,记。看:scan,浏览短文;猜:联系空前后单词词组猜测所填词的词性;听:精听,认真;记:速记,通常记单词的前四个字母。最后检查,尤为重要的是语法错误。
三。听音时注意:
1,介词。连读对象in:comein/getin;on:workon/geton;at:goodat/endat;of:kindof。
2,冠词。易漏掉
3,代词。连读对象,失去爆破:it:getitback—geti(t)back;them:beatthem,likehim。
4,近音异形词。often—orphen
5,同音。用语法检查:two—to—too,know—no,cell—sell。
6,特殊。连读中加音现象:justdoit,seeit
同化:couldyou,getyou,略读:Goodday!—G'day!
7,单词拼写。8,名词单复数。
9,单词的大小写。10,动词的时态,语态。
四。可用做听写材料的Passage短文:
90.1.Passage1,91.1.Passage2,94.1.P3,95.6.P3,96.1.P2,96.6.P2,97.1.P1,97.6.P2,98.1.P1,98.6.P2,99.1.P1,00.1.P1,00.6.P3,01.6.P3,02.1.P3,02.6.P2,02.12.P3。
(五)PASSAGE:
一。题型。
1,主旨题。一般占30%A。在短文开头:例如在第一句出现topicidea/theme等;
B。在短文末尾:例如末句有learn/convey/Asaresult…/Onthewhole…/Inconclusion…/Allinall…/Lastbutnotleast…等短
语。此时应注意,而且答案一般不为陈述句,而带有must,should等说教意味。
2,细节题。一般占到60%左右。
一般围绕人物,事件,时间等有如下关系:人事时间职业地点
而其中仍包括:A偏于主旨细节题:例如出现accordingto…X/dueto…X/resultin…X/…X…resultfrom/等一般问原因细节题,则答案关键在于文章中的X部分。
B目的细节题:有如:toX/inordertoX/theperposeisX…等
C异义解释题:有些词组出现时,并不代表其表面意义,短文中一般会接着给出解释。若无,则须背记带有异义的词组。
二。解题小技巧。
1,negativethinking2,含有change的一般为正确答案:(一般只有一个选项含有该词义):/alter/postpone/putoff/turn…into/convert/transfrom/modifye3,概括的是答案,具体的不是(适用于passage中的主旨题);去一,三选一。
4,片尾主旨题,一般深刻的结论是答案,肤浅的不是。
5,对于相似或相反选项:A小对话中,正确答案为其中之一;B短文当中,都不是正确答案。
6,带有感情能够色彩的,有肯定和否定的,涉及范围方面的,选少数项。适用于小对话中
的人物主旨态度题,但是切记慎用!
7,找主线。短文都会有一个文章主旨,注意找寻其主题语言。
(六)异义词组。
A。accompany(隐含乐器piano)appealto(与apill的读音类似,而意为“吸引”)afarcryfrom(与…相差甚远)amust(必需的事物)allears(形容听的很仔细)
as…as…:asfitasafiddle(像小提琴一样健康)andhow!(表示同意)ataloss(不知所措)aroundthecorner(某事情要来了)aphonecallaway(随叫随到,表示非常愿意帮忙)
B。besideoneself(几乎疯狂,表狂喜或大悲)breakoutinarash(出麻疹)byandlarge=ingeneral(总体来说)bedone/throughwith=finish(完成)beinthedark
(在黑暗中,蒙在鼓里,完全不知情)behindtheschedule()bentonsth.=besupposedtodosth.(下决心做某事)believeitornot(信不信由你,一般否定)bookup(订光了)
C。callitaday()cutdownonsth.(削减,例如面包/开支)comedownwith(病倒了)comeover(过来,到某人家里)costsb.anarmandaleg(形容某事物特别的昂贵)cutitout(闭嘴)
D。dieout(灭绝)dropsb.off(踩一脚)dropinonsb.(顺路拜访某人)dropatsomeplace(顺路去某地)dowith(用…凑合)dowithout(没有…也能凑合)dontlookatme!(别指望我!)donttellme!(你还说呢!形容情况更糟)dropsbupthe
wall(使某人发疯)
E。everysooften(偶尔,偶然)=everyonceinawhile
F。fallbackonsb.(转而求助某人)fallflat(泡汤,告吹)befedupwith(对某事极度厌倦)finishup(吃光,完成,以…结束)fornothing(免费的)
G。getawaywithsth.(做某事(坏事)不受惩罚)getbacktosb.(在和某人联系)getnowherewith(一筹莫展,毫无进展)getoutofthewrongsideofone'sbed(形容心情糟糕,不顺利)goaboutsth.(开始做某事)goaheadwith(继续)
H。haveawaywith(擅长某事)havethefinallysay(有最终决定权)havehaditwithsth.(处境好/糟)haveone'shandsfull(某人总是很忙)headandshoulders(比别人高一筹)holdoutforsth.(坚持要某物)holdup(耽搁了某事物)
I。Ihaveseenworse.(表示同情)inshape(有型)outofshape(没型)ingood/black/blue/nomood(有好/不好/忧郁/没心情)…incommen(共同的)inthemiddleofsth.(正在做某事)invain(徒劳,白白)
K。keepaneyeonsb.(监视,留意某人)seeeyetoeyewithsb.onsth(在某问题上完全同意某人)keeptooneself(闷在心里)killtime=foolaround=trainspotting(消磨时间)
L。layoff(裁员,解雇)lightschedule(日程安排宽松)looksharp!(赶快!)lookuptosb.(尊敬。尊重某人)
M。makeendsmeet(收支相抵)makeitto(完成某事)makedifference(有影响,有关系)makeupone'smind(下决心)meeteachotherhalfway(妥协,互让一步)mightaswelldosth(倒不如做某事好了)moveonto(进一步讨论某事)
N。nowthat=sinceO。onearth(究竟)onedge(紧张)onshortnotice(一经通知就…)ontopof(一清二楚,完全掌握)
P。placethecall(打电话)playitbyear(见机行事,随机应变)putupwithsb.(忍受某人)
R。reguardlessof(不管,不顾)raisetheroof(吵翻天)hittheceiling(非常生气,暴跳如雷)ruleout(排除)resignone'spost(辞职)runoutof(用完了,用光了)
S。seeto(关照某事)slipone'smind(忘的一干二净)shouldknowbetterthantodosth.(应该知道不去做某事)stickto(忠于…;坚持…)
T。takearaincheck(改期进行)takeone'stime(慢慢来)takeone'splace(替代某人)thereverseisalsotrue=viceversa(反之亦然)takesth.up(从事某事)
U。undertheweather(身体不舒服,生病了)upintheair(悬而未决)uptosb.(由某人决定)
W。withoutfail(无一例外)
Y。You'retellingme?(还用你说吗?)
(七)总结:每周的听力练习为2套六级+3套TOEFL,并记忆其中的单词和词组;听写每周两次;每天保持听音1~1.5—2小时;距离考试一周时,看错题,泛听六级真题。可根据自己的情况,在考试前做预热,以达到在考试中的最好状态。第二部分:精讲★Lesson1★听力结构:SectionA:10个短对话SectionB:3个段子;复合式听写(很少考)类型题:比如:Wouldyougotodancewithmetonight?去不去干……回答Yes/No.以及理由。Wouldyougowithus?Wouldyoujoinus?Wouldyougowithme?Doyouwannacome?Wannacome?应试听力提高的三个层次:1、听懂原文2、搞清考题之间的类型关系3、判断出是什么考题听力遇到的问题:一、语音问题:连读:跟读提高口语,考试时不太重要,注意听重读。二、态度方向:测试:I'mupset.×I'moverjoyed.√I'mbesidemyselfwithjoy.√I'mintheblues.×Ifeelhightoday.√Ifeeldownrecently.×三、口语话问题:语气(升降调、重读)例句:Somethingjusthitthefrontwindow.What?(什么东西呀?你说什么(没听清)?惊奇,生气。)例句:Hewasmyboyfriend.考校园生活:学生:异性(同学关系)、同性(室友关系)口语词汇tape胶带(邮局场景)cassette磁带project作业=assignmentawful糟糕的terrific特棒的awesome特棒的Isee.我明白。Icantellthat.我能看得出。Iunderstandthat.我听说。Ihavegot...我有……haveto=havegotto(gotta)begoingto=begonnawantto=wannatellhimI'lltakethisbook.表示买Iwon'tbuythat.我不信。buy=believe四、场景问题:1、如何出考题2、如何判断场景(场景线索词)例如:book(校内:Libary;校外:bookstore)textbook,dictionary,magzine,referencebook,bibliographymanager,order--bookstore解题思路:比如:traffic:trafficjamcar:breakdown六次课安排:But题型,三个解题思路(1)场景题(2、3)段子题、替换题(4、5)复合式听写、实战考题(6)SectionABut题型(3-4个题目):but前的话没用,but是关键,but后面的句子是正确选项。例题:P25-5-Test1-P100A)Hehassomeworktodo.B)Thewomanisgoingtodothat.C)Hisbossiscomingtoseehim.D)Hedoesn’tfeellikeeatinganybreadtoday.Q:Whyisn’tthemangoingtodotheshopping?注:1.第二人的回答都是充满了遗憾。2.boor土人,粗野的人(GRE词汇)生活中常用的动词非常简单:Takemakegowinlethave口语中常用短语:1.mess脏乱Hisdormitoryisinabigmess.2.meet=comeacross=runinto=banginto遇见。happentomeet恰巧碰到3.与动词搭配使用最多的是out,因为out代表一种极端的状态,很彻底。runoutof用完了checkout借书;办理出院手续;彻底检查;退房(checkin开房);结帐离开wearout穿破bewornout(物)破旧;(人)疲惫makeout辨认出figureout想清楚,弄明白Shehasafigurethatkills.身材很棒。Shehasafacethatkills.长得非常漂亮workout想清楚,弄明白,解决问题;(gym场景)拼命锻炼helpout帮个大忙findout打听,查明真相dineout外出吃饭,下馆子cafeteria饭堂,自助餐厅【学校的饭菜不好吃】cookout在外野餐hangout闲逛turnout(tobe)事实证明★Lesson2★[P25-8]A)Hecan’tfindhisnewapartment.B)Hehadabiggerapartmentbefore.C)Hefindsthenewapartmenttoobigforhim.D)He’shavingahardtimefindinganapartment.W:Howdoyoufindyournewapartment?M:Well,it’squitenicereally,althoughIhaveahardtimegettingusedtolivinginabigpQ:Whatistheman’sproblem?注:1.dormitory宿舍apartment公寓Laboratorysecretary房子难找;房租贵;房太吵2.Howdoyoufind...=Howdoyoulike...3.beusedtodoingsth.习惯于做某事选项中找beaccustomedtodoingsth.或adaptusedtodosth过去常常选项中找wasalways或找否定句+now[P28-6]A)Hemeantsheshouldmakeaphonecallifanythingwentwrong.B)Hemeantforherjusttowaittillhelpcame.C)Hewasafraidsomethingwouldgowrongwithhercar.D)Hepromisedtogiveherhelphimself.W:CouldyoutellmewhatIshoulddoifmycarbreaksdown?M:Well,I'msureyouwon'thaveanytrouble,Mrs.Smith,butifsomethingshouldhappen,justcallthisnumber.They'llseethatyougethelp.Q:Whatdoesthemanreallymean?注:谈论车的最大话题一定是坏掉breakdown。[P28-8]A)Hehaseditedthreebooks.B)Hehasboughtthewrongbook.C)Hehaslosthalfofhismoney.D)Hehasfoundthebookthatwillbeused.M:Hey,Louise,I'vegotausedcopyofourchemistrytextbookforhalfprice.W:I'mafraidyouwastedyourmoney,yoursisthefirstedition,butwe'resupposedtobeusingthethirdedition.Q:Whathasthemandone?注:usedbook二手书,旧书对话发生的时间一般是开学或期末。开学:orientation新生培训freshman/fresher大一新生sophomore大二junior大三senior大四期末:考试、突击熬夜、失眠、吃药、抢救[P30-1]A)Shewantstoreturntheskirtherhusbandbought.B)Shewantstobuyanotherskirt.C)Shewantstochangetheyellowskirtforablueone.D)Shewantstochangetheblueskirtforayellowone.M:Now,what'syourproblem,Madam?W:Oh,yes.Myhusbandboughtthisyellowskirthereyesterday.Itisverynice,butit'snotthecolourIwant.Haveyougotanyblueones?Q:Whatdoesthewomanwanttodo?注:1.蓝色情节blue服装最喜欢的颜色darkblue深蓝lightblue浅蓝navyblue海军蓝navy常用这个词表示蓝色pink红色习惯用这个词表示2.羊毛情节wooldownjacket羽绒服[P33-5]A)It'stoowindy.B)Thepeoplethereareterrible.C)Theairispolluted.D)Thebeachesaredirty.W:TheplaceI'veheardsomuchaboutisLosAngeles.Theclimateisprettygood.Year-roundflowers,year-roundswimming.Howdoyoulikeit?M:Well,thebeachesarebeautiful.Butthepeoplethereareterriblyannoyedbythedirtyair.Imean,thecombinationoffog,smokeandautomobileexhaust.Thereisnotenoughwindtoblowitaway.Q:WhatdoesthemanthinkofLosAngeles?注:选项B不可能为正确选项。[P36-4]A)Theapartmentisbetterfurnished.B)Shepreferstoliveinaquietplace.C)It'slessexpensivetoliveinanapartment.D)Shefindsherroommatesdifficulttogetalongwith.M:Ihearyouaremovingtoanapartment.Canyoutellmewhy?W:Actually,Ididn’twanttomove.Itwouldbemoreexpensivetoliveoutsidethecollege.ButIjustcan’tbearthenoisemadebythepeoplelivingnextdoor.Q:Whydoesthewomanwanttomove?住房场景:1、房难找2、房租太贵3、房太吵注:1.口语中现在进行时表将要2.must表猜测havegottodo表应该,必须[P36-7]A)Hedidn'tbuyanything.B)Hegotsomemedicineforhisfoot.C)Hewassickandcouldn'tgoshopping.D)Heboughteverythingexceptthefootball.W:Didyougoshoppingthisafternoon?M:Yes,butallIgotwasasorefoot.Q:Whatdoesthemanmean?注:sorefoot脚疼sorethroat嗓子疼[P36-9]A)Shedidn'tknowherdaughtercouldsingsowell.B)Shesingsbetterthanherdaughter.C)Shedoesn'tlikeherdaughter.D)Sheherselfdoesn'thaveagoodvoice.M:Iheardyourdaughtersingattheschoolconcertlastnight.Shehasalovelyvoice,ImustW:Thankyou,butIdon’tknowwhereshegetsit.Q:Whatdoesthewomanprobablymean?[P36-10]A)Hefindshistorybooksdifficulttounderstand.B)Hehastoreadalotofhistorybooks.C)Hedoesn'tlikethehistorycourse.D)Hehaslosthishistorybook.W:Whyareyousotiredandupset?M:I’vebeentakingthehistorycoursethisterm.ButthetroubleisthatI’llnevergetthroughthereadinglist.Q:Whyisthemanworried?作业:1.paper论文;newspaper报纸;文件;纸research查询资料(library)2.presentation口头报告=report,speech,address着装正式;心里感受nervousinterview面试(也需正式着装)3.readingassignment阅读作业readinglist读书清单对作业的评价一定是抱怨写论文的步骤:1、选题2、查资料3、打印充满遗憾:谈论交通--堵车;谈论车--坏掉;谈论买票--卖光;谈论接人--晚点;谈论野餐--下雨写论文的困难:1、题目难选2、资料难查3、打字困难(机房总被占)typewriter(breakdown坏了;ribbon色带),printer,laserprinter,laptop,★Lesson3★三个基本思路:一、学习话题:学几门课,课程难不难,课的进展,考试如何,作业如何,老师怎样,实验课怎样,图书馆怎样……回答:基本上都是抱怨二、生活话题:穷,省钱,购物一定要bargain,带学生证,例如:1.Iwanttomakealongdistancecall.Whenisthebesttime?例如:2.MaybeIoughttosubscribetothejournal.捐献;定购订阅。Whydon'tyousavethemoneyandreaditinthelibrary?例如:3.A)Towearaheavysweatertothegame.B)Topostponethegame.C)Tochangetickets.D)Towatchthegameathome.三、混合话题,但忙于学习。场景题:选项的特点:1.地点;2.todo表目的;3.-ing;4.AandB结构,人物关系提问特点:What,Where,When,Who总结重点:出题思路判断场景的线索词例如:fine罚款(校外交通;校内图书馆)cashier出纳(各个场景)teller(银行)出纳员ATM(AutomaticTellerMachine)自动提款机[P24-1]A)Heisstillbeingtreatedinthehospital.B)Hehashadanoperation.C)He’llrestathomeforanothertwoweeks.D)Hereturnedtoworklastweek.Q:Whatdidthewomansayaboutherfather?注:beabouttodo正要做某事医院场景:1、医生难找2、病情如何3、有病耽误课misstheclass缺课的原因:1、生病getill2、睡过头oversleep3、traffic(车坏了,或者交通的问题)医院的线索词:operation手术infirmary(校内)医务室;cafeteria饭堂;tuition学费treat,treatment治疗(过程)cure治愈(结果)[study,learn;search,find;try,manage]clinic诊所ward病房studenthealthcenter学生健康中心medicalcenter医疗中心prescribe开处方;preview预习;interview面试;international国际的filltheprescription抓药refilltheprescription再抓药checkout办理出院手续emergencydepartment急诊室[P24-3]A)TomeetTomWang.B)Toworkinhisoffice.C)Togotohospital.D)Toattendameeting.M:ThisisTomWangspeaking.CouldyoutellmeMr.Smith’sschedulefortomorrow?IW:Letmesee.He’llgotoseehisdoctorat8,andchairameetingat10inthemorning.注:chair主持打电话场景:1、约人肯定约不到makeanappointment(约医生)2、约会去不了comeup突然来临reschedule重新安排时间fitmein安排3、电话打不通,打错电话runoutofcoin硬币用光cutoff通话被中断hangup挂断电话receiver听筒hook挂钩telephonebook电话簿yellowpages电话簿yellowpress色情出版物dialthenumber打电话打电话步骤:lookupthenumberinthetelephone;pickupthereceiver;dropthecoinsintheslot投币孔;dialthenumberyouwanted.[P25-4]A)Shewasafraidshemightbekepttoolate.B)Shewouldhavesomethingmoreimportanttodo.C)Shehadtomeetafriendofhers.D)Shewasnotinthemoodtoattendtheparty.W:Hello,Steve.ThisisSusan.I’mafraidIwon’tbeabletocometotheparty.IwasjustQ:Whydidthewomansaythatshecouldnotjoinintheparty?注:beinthemoodtodosth.愿意做某事,有这种心情做某事[P25-9]A)Towriteacheck.B)Tofindatelephonenumber.C)Toringupsomebody.D)Tocheckthetelephoneservice.W:I’msorry,butthenumberyouaredialingisnotinservice.M:Butthat’simpossible.Ijustspoketohimthismorning.Couldyoupleasecheckitforme?Q:Whatisthemantryingtodo?注:operator接线员[P27-2]A)Thewomanisbeinginterviewedbyareporter.B)Thewomanisaskingforapromotion.C)Thewomanisapplyingforajob.D)Thewomanisbeinggivenanexamination.M:Now,I'mgoingtostartoffbyaskingyouadifficultquestion.Whywouldyouliketogetthispost?W:Well-firstofallIknowthatyourfirmhasaverygoodreputation.ThenI'veheardyouoffergoodopportunitiesforpromotionfortherightperson.Q:Whatdoweknowfromthisconversation?工作场景:1、找到工作高兴2、失去工作伤心3、拒绝工作奇怪(主动拒绝令人感到奇怪)找工作的步骤:1、信息来源:newspaper报纸:classifiedad.分类广告,helpandwantedsection供求关系版bulletinboard公告板flier传单2、打电话确认3、准备简历4、面试:携带证明identification、证书certificate;确定你是否有资格qualification(bequalifiedforsomepost;beupto胜任);推荐信referenceletter★Lesson4★[P27-3]A)Hiscarwashitbyanothercar.B)Hewashurtwhileplayingvolleyball.C)Hefelldownthestairs.D)Whilecrossingthestreet,hewashitbyacar.W:DidyouhearMikeisinhospitalwithheadinjuriesandabrokenarm?M:Yes,apparentlyhewasstruckbyanothervehicleandturnedcompletelyover.Q:WhathappenedtoMike?[P27-4]A)Tookaphotoofhim.B)Boughthimapicture.C)Heldabirthdayparty.D)Boughthimaframeforhispicture.M:CouldyouhelpmetodecidewhatIshouldbuyformybrother'sbirthday?W:Remember,youtookapictureofhimathislastbirthdayparty?Whynotbuyhimaframesothathecanfixthepictureinit.Q:Whatdidthemandolastyearforhisbrother'sbirthday?注:提醒模式remember,first,today,now(rightnow)[P31-5]A)Women'srightsinsociety.B)Thewoman'sjobisalibrarian.C)Animportantelection.D)Careerplanning.W:Wealltalkabouthowliberatedweare,butinfactwomenarestillnotequallytreated.M:Idon'tthinkso.You'vegotthevote,you'vegotyourcareers-Ithinkyou'vegoteverythingimportant.Q:Whataretheyarguingabout?注:liberated自由的,被解放了的free免费的(选项中反义替换pay),有空闲时间的(选项中反义替换busy)。StatueofLiberty自由女神[P31-6]A)Shetotallyagreeswithhim.B)Shethinksitiseasiersaidthandone.C)Shefeelsthatwhathesaysissimplynonsense.D)Shethinksthatheisratherimpoliteperson.M:It'spartlyyourownfault.Youshouldneverletinanyonelikethatunlessyou'reexpectinghim.W:It'sallverywelltosaythat,butsomeonecomestothedoorandsays"electricity"or"gas"andyouautomaticallythinkheisOK,especiallyifheshowsyouacard.Q:Howdoesthewomanfeelabouttheman'sremarks?注:fault过失针对责备场景:It'sallverywelltosaythat.说起来容易。Itiseasiersaidthandone.说起来容易,做起来难。[P33-7]A)Thewomanthanksthemanforhisefforts.B)Thewomanthinksthateverythingwasallright.C)Thewomanblamesthemanforhisabsence.D)Thewomandoesn'tthinkitwastheman'sfault.M:Look,I'msorryIdidn'tturnupforthematchyesterday,butitwasn'treallymyfault,youknow.W:It'sallverywellsayingitwasn'tyourfault,butthankstoyouwelost10to1.Q:Whatdowelearnfromtheconversation?注:thankto由于[P44-2]A)Heisnottoblame.B)Itwashisfault.C)Hewillacceptallresponsibility.D)Hewillbemorecarefulnexttime.W:Whatanaccident!Ifyouhadbeencareful,thingswouldnotbeastheyare.M:Whatdoyoumean,itwasmyfault?Ifitwere,surelyIwouldtakeallresponsibilityforit.Q:Whatdoesthemanmean?[P31-8]A)Onthe6thofJune.B)Onthe8thofJune.C)Onthe9thofJune.D)Onthe19thofJune.M:I'dliketomaketworeservationsonFlight651forJune8th.W:I'msorry,we'rebookeduponthe8th.Butwestillhaveafewseatsavailableonthe9th.Q:Whendoesthemanwanttoleave?注:1.makereservation预定,保留2.bebookedup被定光befilled充满了befullof充满了betaken被占用机场场景:1、票已售完2、接人晚点3、送人伤感机场线索词:airplane飞机flight航班takeoff起飞land降落circle盘旋wing机翼;建筑物的侧楼;博物馆侧面展厅;翅膀terminal终端机(computer);终点站;候机大厅[P33-3]A)Thecauseoftheflood.B)Theheroicfightagainstaflood.C)Theeffectsoftheflood.D)Floodsofthepasttwentyyears.M:Thishasbeentheworstfloodforthepast20years.Ithascausedmuchdamageanddestruction.W:Lookatthepricesoffruitsandvegetables.Nowondertheyaresoexpensive.Q:Whataretheytalkingabout?注:两个选项正好相反,一定有一个为正确的选项。自然灾害的影响一定严重。天气一定是极端的天气。[P33-4]A)Theywaitedforeachotheratdifferentplaces.B)Theywerebothbusydoingtheirownwork.C)Theywenttothestreetcorneratdifferenttimes.D)Themanwenttotheconcertbutthewomandidn't.W:George,wherewereyouyesterdayevening?Iexpectedtoseeyouattheconcert.M:Oh,Iwaitedforyouatthecornerofyourstreet.ThenIlookedforyouatyourflat,butthehousekeepersaidyouwereout.Q:Whydidn'ttheymeetthatevening?注:flat(英)公寓=apartment(美)sneaker运动鞋(美)trainer运动鞋(英)sweatshirt运动衫(美)jersey运动衫(英)corn玉米(美)maize玉米(英)church教堂(美)chapel教堂,小礼拜堂(英)cathedral天主教大教堂(美)luggage行李(美)baggage行李(英)bang头发刘海(美)fringe头发刘海(英)[P33-6]A)InMexico.B)InNewMexico.C)Inthecity.D)InCalifornia.M:I'dliketomakeanappointmenttoseeDr.Smithtomorrow.W:I'msorry.Dr.Smithwentonaone-weekvacationinMexico,andonhiswaybackhe'llbestayinginCaliforniafor5days.Letmesee.He'llprobablybebackthedayaftertoQ:WhereisDr.Smithnow?[P34-9]A)ThecredithoursrequiredforanM.A.degree.B)TherequirementsofanM.A.degree.C)Gettingextracredits.D)Takingmoreoptionalcourses.M:You'llneed36credithourstogetanM.A.degree.FifteenmustbefromtheEnglishDepartmentandfifteenfromtheEducationDepartment.Fortheremainingsixcredithours,youcaneitherwriteathesisortaketwomoreoptionalcourses.W:Rightnow,thisisveryconfusingtome,butI'msureI'llknowwhattodoasIlearnmoreaboutit.Q:Whataretheytalkingabout?注:M.A.MasterofArts文学硕士选课:take,takeup,enrollin,registerfor,signupfor★Lesson5★[P36-1]A)Athome.B)Inaphonebox.C)Inheroffice.D)Inafriend'shouse.M:Pleaseholdtheline,Mrs.Smith.Thedoctorwilltalktoyouinaminute.W:I’mafraidImayhavetohangup.Idon’thaveanymorecoinsandthelinewillbecutsQ:WhereisMrs.Smithmostprobably?打电话场景:1、约人约不到2、约会去不了3、电话打不通电话亭:telephoneboxtelephonetolltelephoneboothtelephonestandnewsstand报亭vegetablestand菜摊stands露天座位[P36-2]A)Onthewestsideofasquare.B)Attheendofastreet.C)Totheeastofthetrafficlight.D)Ontheeastsideofasquare.M:Excuseme,butcouldyoushowmethewaytothetrainstation?W:Certainly.Gostraightuntilyoureachthetrafficlight,thenturnleftandyouwillseeasquare.Thestationisontheeastsideofit.Q:Whe
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