课时作业必修一

课时作业(十八)Ⅰ.单词拼写1．Thesuspect(嫌疑人)triedto__________(使信服)thejudgethathewasinnocent.[答案]convince2．Wecan'tgoabroadthisyear，sowe'llhaveto__________(使满足)ourselveswithaholidayinShanghai.[答案]content3．Allkindsofmeasuresweretakentopreventthediseasefromspreading__________(整个)thecountry.[答案]throughout4．__________(出色的)performanceintheworkmadethefreshmanimpressthebossdeeply.[答案]Outstanding5．__________(不幸地)，hedidn'tpasstheexamagain.[答案]Unfortunately6．She________________(低语)somethinginhisear.[答案]whispered7．Attheendofthestreetstandsa________(巨大的)building.[答案]vast8．Thisroomisina________(脏乱状态)．[答案]mess9．Lastnighthegot__________(喝醉)athisfriend'swedding.[答案]drunk10．Hisbrotherworksasa________(侦探)．[答案]detectiveⅡ.用所给词的正确形式填空1．Hetalksasifhe________(know)whereshewas.[答案]knew2．There________(be)toomuchraininSanFranciscothisyear.[答案]hasbeen3．Hedroppedthecup，________(break)itintopieces.[答案]breaking4．Hetalksasifhe________(meet)mebefore.[答案]hadmet5．Iwenttohishouse，only________(find)hewasout.[答案]tofind6．Toour________(amuse)，theactorjumpedonandoffthestage.[答案]amusement7．________(amuse)bytheflyingkites，thechildstoppedcrying.[答案]Amused8．Itis________(whisper)thatheofferedherajobinreturnforhersilence.[答案]whispered9．Hetold________(amuse)jokesafterdinner.[答案]amusing10．Theyaretalkingin________(whisper)．[答案]whispersⅢ.完成句子1．Thestudentfellasleep______________________________.这个学生开着灯就睡着了。[答案]withthelighton2．You____________________thereyourself.你本不应该自己去那里。[答案]shouldn'thavegone3．Mywife________________tearswhensheheardthebadnews.我妻子听到这个坏消息就哭了起来。[答案]burstinto4．Theaudience____________________themagician'stricks.观众们被魔术师的戏法逗乐了。[答案]wereamusedby5．I____________________withMarywhenmymothercameback.＝____________________IwaschattingwithMarywhenmymothercameback.当我妈妈回来的时候，我碰巧在和玛丽聊天。[答案]happenedtobechatting；IthappenedthatⅣ.短文语法填空Madam:Hello，Robert.Howwasyourjobhuntinggoing?Robert:Well，Ihave____1____importantinterviewonSaturday.Maybeyoucouldgivemesome____2____(tip)onhowtomakeagoodimpression.Madam:Sure.First，write____3____somethingaboutyoureducationandworkexperience.Takeittotheinterview.Robert:Allright.Madam:Alsoyouneedtofindas____4____informationasyoucanaboutthecompany.Youcandothisinthelibrary.Havetheysentyousomebrochures?Robert:Yes.ButIcandoit____5____(well)ontheInternet.Madam:That'sagoodidea.Andanotherthing，err...Bepreparetosaywhyyouwouldbegoodforthejob.Robert:Oh，yes.TheymaywanttoknowwhatcontributionsIcanmaketothecompany.Madam:Andthendon'tforgettopreparesomequestions____6____youwouldliketoaskthem.There'susuallytimeforthatattheend____7____theinterview.Robert:____8____shouldIasksomequestions?Madam:Italwaysmakesagoodimpression____9____youasksomequestionsaboutthejob.It____10____(show)youreallycareaboutwhatkindofcompanyyouwillworkfor.Robert:Thankyousomuchforallyouradvice.1．____________2.____________3.____________4．____________5.____________6.____________7．____________8.____________9.____________10．____________1．[解析]考查冠词。难度较小。important以元音音素开头，所以其前要用不定冠词an。[答案]an2．[解析]考查名词。难度较小。tip是可数名词且前面有some修饰，所以此处用tips。[答案]tips3．[解析]考查固定搭配。难度中等。句意为：写下你所受教育和工作经验的信息。writedown意为“写下”，是固定搭配。[答案]down4．[解析]考查形容词。难度中等。information是不可数名词，所以要用much修饰。[答案]much5．[解析]考查副词比较级。难度中等。根据上文可知，可以在图书馆找到公司的相关信息，但另一方认为自己在网上获取信息更好，所以要用well的比较级better。[答案]better6．[解析]考查关系代词。难度中等。这是一个定语从句，questions是先行词，定语从句中ask需要一个宾语，所以此处用that。注意此处不能用which，因为先行词questions前有some修饰。[答案]that7．[解析]考查介词。难度较小。attheendof意为“在……结束时”。[答案]of8．[解析]考查疑问副词。难度中等。从下句的“Italwaysmakesagoodimpression...”可知，此句是问原因，故答案为why。注意首字母要大写。[答案]Why9．[解析]考查连词。难度中等。句意为：如果你问一些与工作有关的事情会留下好印象。“youasksomequestionsaboutthejob”是假设的条件，所以要用if引导。[答案]if10．[解析]考查动词时态。难度较小。主语是it，谓语动词要用单数，且是陈述客观事实，所以用一般现在时。[答案]showsⅤ.阅读理解(2013·潍坊市高考模拟)Wheneveranyonemeasureseducationalsuccess，EastAsiancountriesarealwaystopscorers.Butinarecentleaguetable，aEuropeancountry，Finland，wastopoftheclass.SouthKoreawasstillinsecondplace，though.Britainwasatnumber6.InKoreatheschooldayislong—typically7or8hours，followedbyhoursofprivatetutoringintheevenings.All_this_hothousingleavesKoreanstudentssotired，theysometimesfallasleepinclassnextday.Worriesabouttheeffectsoflatenightcramming(填鸭式)ledthegovernmenttoforcecrammingschoolstocloseby10p．m..Finnishchildrenspendtheleasttimeinclassinthedevelopedworld，oftenfinishingjustafterlunch，withaboutonehourofhomeworkaday.Privatetuitionisuncommon.TheBritishandAmericanschooldayisquitelongincomparison，around6hours，andsecondaryschoolpupilsdo2or3hoursofself­studyanight.TheKoreaneducationsystem，likemanyinAsia，isintenselycompetitive，withstudentsevencompetingtogetintothebestcrammingschools，tohelpthemgetahead.Finnisheducationisfarlesscut­throat.Classesareallmixedability，andtherearenoleaguetables.Britishschoolsagainoccupythemiddleground，withquitehighlevelsofcompetitionforplacesatuniversity，andschoolsanduniversitiesbattlingtocometopofleaguetablesforeverythingfromexamresultstostudentsatisfaction.KoreaandFinlandbothdowell，yettheireducationsystemsaresodifferent.However，therearesomesimilaritiesinKoreaandFinland.Inthosecountries，teachershavehighstatusinsociety，andeducationisveryhighlyvalued.Thoseattitudescan'tchangequickly.Butitcanbedone.Theymightbethestarpupilsnow，butuntilthe1970s，Finland'seducationalsystemwaspoor.Theirthoroughlydifferentapproachtoschoolinghastakenthemtothetopinjustageneration.1．Thestudentsspendtheleasttimeinschoolin__________.A．theUK B．FinlandC．theUSA D．Korea[解析]细节理解题。由第二段中Finnishchildrenspendtheleasttimeinclassinthedevelopedworld可知。[答案]B2．Accordingtothetext，wethinkinKorea__________.A．studentsspendmoretimeinstudyingB．studentsaretiredofstudyinginclassC．studentsleavetheirschoolearlyD．studentsarealwaystopscorers[解析]细节理解题。由第二段第一句谈及的学生学习时间及晚上自己私人辅导时间及学生第二天疲惫上课睡觉可知，在朝鲜学生花在学习的时间太多。[答案]A3．Theunderlinedphrase“allthishothousing”inParagragh2probablyrefersto__________.A．privateeveningtutoring B．self­studyathomeC．long­hourstudy D．schoolstudy[解析]猜测词义题、由上一句的白天上学时间及晚上私人辅导时间可知划线部分意思是长时间的学习(long­hourstudy)。[答案]C4．FromParagragh3，wecanknowthat__________.A．FinnishstudentsarelessstressedinstudyB．there'realsomanycrammingschoolsinBritainC．studentsinKoreaarethemostcompetitiveinAsiaD．Britishschoolsarelesscompetitivethanuniversities[解析]细节理解题。由文中Finnishchildrenspendtheleasttimeinclass，privatetuitionisuncommon，及Finnisheducationisfarlesscut­throat可知芬兰的学生学习压力比较小。[答案]A5．Accordingtotheauthor，thekeytoimprovingeducationis__________.A．theattitude B．theschoolingtimeC．starpupils D．newteachingapproach[解析]归纳总结题。通过对几个国家教育模式的比较可知：改善提高教育的关键是态度。[答案]AⅥ.(七选五)阅读填空(2013·宁夏银川一中高三第四次考试)ThemaincauseofdeathanddisabilityintheUSStrokes(中风)arethemaincauseofdeathanddisabilityintheUnitedStates.Every45seconds，someoneinAmericahasastroke.____1____Itisthenation'sthirdleadingcauseofdeath，rankingbehinddiseasesoftheheartandallformsofcancer.Thefollowingissomethingmoreaboutastroke.DefinitionanddescriptionofastrokeAstrokeisatypeofcardiovasculardisease.Itaffectsthearteries(动脉)leadingtoandwithinthebrain.Astrokeoccurswhenabloodvessel(血管)thatcarriesoxygenandnutrientstothebraineitherisblockedbyaclotorbursts.____2____Soastrokeforms.3____TheAmericanStrokeAssociationhasidentifiedseveralfactorsthatincreasetheriskofastroke.Themoreriskfactorsapersonhas，thegreaterthechancethatheorshewillhaveastroke.Someoftheseyoucan'tcontrol，suchasincreasingage，familyhealthhistory，race，andpreviousstrokes.____4____Factorsresultingfromlifestyleorenvironmentcanbeimprovedwithahealthcareprovider'shelp.Breakthroughsintreatment5____Infactabout600,000peoplehavestrokeseveryyear.Formanyyears，therewasnohopeforthosesufferingastroke.However，recentbreakthroughshaveledtonewtreatments.Forthetreatmentstowork，thepersonmustgettoahospitalimmediately.A．Whenthathappens，partofthebraincannotgetthebloodandoxygenitneeds.B．Every3.1minutes，someonediesofit.C．Butyoucanchangeortreatotherriskfactorstoloweryourrisk.D．Astrokecanhappentoanyoneatanymoment.E．RiskfactorsofastrokeF．WarningsignsofastrokeG．Astrokeisusuallycausedbyabloodclotthatblocksabloodvesselinthebrain.[答案]1—5BAECDⅦ.短文改错(2013·山西省第三次四校联考)LastMonday，wewerehavingourChineseclasswhiletheteachersuddenlyslippedandfell.Wewereworryabouther.Oneoftheboyscarriedheronhisback，underthehelpofotherstudents，tothenearesthospitalimmediately.Itturnedoutthathisrightlegwasbrokenandshehadtobeinhospital.Thefollowingday，wewenttovisitherwithflowerandfruit.Seeingherlyinginbedwithherlegwrappin