北师大英语必修模块词汇复习资料

Unit1LifestyleKeywordsandexpressions:1.inone’sfree/sparetime在某人空闲/业余时间2.wakeup醒来(wake,woke,woken)Awakeadj.醒着的(表语)v.唤醒，醒来3.switch/turnon/off打开/关掉turnover翻倒/身，周转(资金),移交switchover(to)转换(频道)4.workone’swaythrough从头到尾做…5.gooff爆炸，铃(响),离开，(食物)变坏，进行，消失，去世(passaway),不再喜欢6.takeup占据（时间/空间），开始喜欢，开始从事7.befilledwith/fullofHereyesarefilledwith/fulloftears.Withhereyesfilledwithtears,shewasverysad.Withalotofthingsfillinghermind,plaintosbabout/of(doing)sth向…抱怨…plaint9.sufferfrom遭受sufferfromheartfailure患心力衰竭Suffer(a)loss遭受损失Sufferhunger挨饿Sufferingn苦难10.beanexpertin/at/on是…专家11.get+p.pgetchanged/injured/divorced/married(to)换衣，受伤，离婚，结婚12.厌烦be/getboredwithBe/gettiredwithBefedupwith13.be/getseparatedfrom和…离散14.besides而且，况且，此外，除…之外还有15.can’tstanddoingsth不能容忍做…Standstill静静地站着16.sothat以便，以至于17.Ittakessbsometimetodosth花某人…时间做…Sbspendtime/moneyonsth/(in)doingsthSthcostsbmoney/time/labor值…钱，使失去18.宁愿…而不愿prefersthtosthprefertodosthPreferdoingsthPrefertodosthratherthandosth19.prevent/stopsb(from)doingsth阻止…做Keepsbfromdoingsth阻止…做Keepsbdoingsth让…做…20.准备好做…bereadytodosthBeready/preparedforsth21.talkshow22.overtheyears数年间23.usedtodosth/woulddosth过去常常…Be/getused/accustomedto(doing)sth习惯做…24.be/goagainsttherule违反规则25.aswell也Aswellas和…一样好，和，以及，除…之外，不但…而且Heaswellashisparentsispresentatthemeeting.Hisparentsaswellasheareabsentfromthemeeting.Aswellaslearningtoswim,hehasbeentakingSpanishlessons.（除…之外）26.supportv.支撑/持，养活，赡养Supportoneself/one’sfamily养活自己,养家27.meetthechallengeof迎接…的挑战FacethechallengeChallengingadj.富有挑战性的28.comeupwith赶上，拿出，提出(idea/plan)29.asaresult结果asaresultof由于…的结果Resultin导致…结果(leadto/cause)resultfrom由于…的结果30.playapart/rolein在…中起作用/扮演角色31.inordertodosth=todosth=soastodosth为了(soasto不能放句首)32.jointheParty/army入党，参军Attendthemeeting参加会议Takepartin/joininanactivity参加活动joinsbindoingsth加入某人做某事33.lookforwardto(doing)sth期待做某事Lookforwardtodosth超前看去…34.graduaten.毕业生v.毕业（from）AftergraduationSentencepatterns:AssoonasIhearmyalarmo’clock,Ijumpoutofmybed.(themoment/second/minute)2.Ittakesmelessthan15minutestowash,getchanged,leavehomeandgetonabus.Iamalwaysthefirstpersontogettotheoffice.(thefirst/lasttodosth)It’ssocrowdedthatIcan’tfindanywheretosit.Weliketovisitplacesandgowalkingwheretherenoshops,crowdsorthetube.(地点状语从句)It’smydreamtoseetheGreatWall.Unfortunately,mywifeisn’tasfondofthemasIam.（befondof）Unit2HeroesWordsandexpressions:1.calmv.adj(大海)平静的,镇定staycalmcalmdown2.It’sgenerous(慷慨的)___sbtodosth.(of)Begenerouswithsth/tosbn.generousnessgenerosity3.violentadj.暴力的,猛烈的withviolence,domesticviolence家庭暴力4.befamousfor/as因为/作为…有名n.fame/reputation名声5.liftoff/launch/sendup发射，升空6．Soarvi高飞，翱翔，疾飞，上涨，猛增（价格，数量）Soarinto冲向circletheearthletout发出（叫声），放掉（水，气），泄露(giveaway)letoutayell发出尖叫wave/bidgoodbyetosb挥手告别fightfor/against/with(fight,fought,fought)strugglefor/againststruggletodosthcompetefor/againstcompetitionn.竞争，比赛expressone’skeeninterestinsthbekeenonsb/sth/(doing)sth热衷于,热心于,感兴趣,对…着迷，喜欢bekeentodosth热衷于，热心于，感兴趣…makeprogressinprogressU.(pullthrough度过难关，恢复健康cometoanendputanendtosthonone’sown独自，靠自己/byoneselfSentencepatterns:Whenthespaceshipwasdoingitsseventhcircle,YangshowedtheflagsofChinaandtheUN,____(express)thewishesoftheChinesepeopletoexploreandusespacepeacefully.(expressing)Brandi,thesisters’mother,taughtherdaughterathomesothattheycompletedtheirhighschoolwhile___(develop)theirtenniscareers.(developing)Weweredrivingalongacountrylane___suddenlyacardrovepastus.A.whileB.whenC.asD.since(B)(bedoingsthwhen…/beabouttodosthwhen…/haddonesthwhen.)Itisthefirst/second/lasttimethatIhavebeenhere.Itwasthefirst/lasttimethathehadwonthegame.Unit3CelebrationWordsandexpressions:burndown烧毁Thehouseburneddownin1995.burnup烧旺起来,烧毁,发烧Heputmorewoodinthefiretomakeitburnup.burnout烧光，烧完Thehotelwascompletelyburntout.getburnt烧伤Ismellsomething___inthekitchen.A.burntB.burningC.toburnD.burn(B:burning烧焦)2.includev.包括（数量，部分），加入，算在内includingme/meincludedContainv.包含（内容），含有Thebowlcontainsavarietyoffruit.碗里装有各种水果。Thefreightisincludedintheaccount.运费包括在帐内。3.occasion场合，时机onoccasion偶尔,间或occasionally偶尔地4.decorate…with用…装饰bedecoratedwith5.servev.服务，服役，招待n.serviceTheteaisservedwithsugar.servesbwithsth=servesthtosbWeshouldservethepeopleheartandsoul.bytraditionadj.traditionalreception接待,接见/receivev.收到,接待/acceptv.接受/receiptn.收据retirefrom从退出/休aretiredworkeropportunity机会，良机chance（偶然）机会，可能性applyforsth申请得到applytosb向…申请applicant申请人depend/count/rely/bankonsbtodosth依靠某人做某事It/That(all)depends.看情况ontime/punctually准时intime及时，最终12.contribute…to(doing)sth捐助，贡献，投稿Contributeto促进，有助于Makecontributionsto(doing)sthevenif/thoughconj.即使evensoadv.即使如此Evenif___(invite),Iwillnotattendtheparty.(invited)stayawake/calm保持清醒/冷静carryon(doing)sth继续,坚持carryout执行,落实,贯彻（promoise/plan/policy）putup建造，搭起，给提供住宿adulteducation成人教育blowup爆炸，爆发blowout吹灭（blow,blew,blown）inamess凌乱messup弄乱(un)fortunatelymakeafortune发财Sentencepatterns:Themoonissaid___(be)itsbiggestandbrightest.(tobe)=Itissaidthat…Myfathermadeareallyfunnyspeechaboutlife___(start)atsixty-five,andhethankedeveryonefor___(bring)himapresent.(starting,bringing)Youcangowithhim,evenifyoudon’treceiveaninvitationyourself.WesatdownandwrotealettertoFatherChristmas___(tell)himaboutallthepresentswewanted.(telling)M2Unit4CyberspaceWordsandexpressions:Warm-up:1.globalwarming2.inspace在太空intheuniverse在宇宙3.Mydreamhascometrue.Herealizedhisdreamintheend.4.virtualreality虚拟现实virtuallyadv.实际上Lesson1beoptimistic/pessimisticaboutn.optimism/pessimismallsorts/kindsof各种各样kind/sortof有点，有几分asif/though好像Itlooksasifitisgoingtorain.Whenapenispartlyputinthewater,itlooksasifitwerebroken.inmyownwordssuchas/forexample/forinstance例如，诸如此类namelyadv.即doharm/goodto/beharmfultotakeimmediateactionLesson2hang/holdon坚持，别挂断Whatareyouupto?It’suptoyoutodosthUpto直到，做，从事，胜任，由…决定fancydoingsthfancyn.想象力，空想in/outoffashion/styleuptodate时新的outofdate过时的getintouchwithsb取得联系keep/be/stayintouch/contactwith保持联系beoutoftouch/lose(in)touchwith失去联系suggestdoingsthHesuggestedthatshe(should)besenttohospital.Lesson3helpdosth/helpsb(to)dosthcan’thelpdoingsth禁不住can’thelp(to)dosth不能帮忙can’thelpbutdosth只好what’smore/furthermore/besides/moreover/inadditionintheflesh/inperson亲自notatall一点也不，不客气，没关系imaginedoingsthnotonly…butalso(句首倒装，连接并列主语就近原则)Notonlyisthesonfondofwatchingcartoons,buttheparentstakegreatinterestinthem.NotonlyhebutalsoIamintoart.不但他而且我也对艺术感兴趣。findithardtoimaginefind+sb/sth+adj/prep/doing/p.pHefoundhimselflyinginastrangeplace.with/without+n/pron+adj/adv/doing/p.p/prepShefellasleepwiththelightburning.Sheremainedseatedwithherhandstiedback.Lesson4population人口（what）Theworld’spopulationisincreasingfasteradfaster.AboutseventypercentofthepopulationinChinaarefarmers.中国大约有百分之七十的人口是农民。locatev.确定…位置,使…坐落于belocatedin/by/onplentyof+C/U(前面没有a)fromtimetotime/nowandthencutoff切断cutdown砍倒，缩减makeadecisionon/uponsth/todosthbepopularwith/amongSentencepatterns:Thereweremanycomputers_______(connect)totheInternet.Someexpertsarepessimisticaboutthefuture.However,manypeopleare______aboutthefutureoftheInternet.Theterroristsmayattacktheworld’scomputers,____chaos,andmakeplanescrash.A.causingB.tocauseC.causeD.caused4.Itis____thatwearegoingtoseeahugegrowthinshoppingontheInternet.(明显的)5.Whatareyouuptothisweekend?6.Ifwe____(have)virtualrealityholidays,we________(have)anyproblemswiththeweather.7.Ifthey______(invent)virtualrealityholidays,I______(go)anaround–the-worldtour.8.Doyouhaveanything______(plan)forSaturday?It_______ontheweather.9.Sincethenithasbeenacentreforprotestagainstnucleartesting…10.AucklandisalsothemostexcitingcityinNewZealandwithpeopleofmanydifferentcultures______(live)there.11.Thehistoryofthecitygoesback650yearswhentheMaorissettledinthearea.12.Inthecity,youcanenjoyanamazingviewfromtheSkyTower,_______isthecity’stallesttower.Unit5Reout出版，出来，结果，总计Hecameoutfirst.他获得第一名sellwellsingalongtotherhythmfinish/begin/start/withcombine…withmakesbdosth/bemadetodosth/makesbadj/nHewillmake(成为)agoodathlete.attimes/sometimesidentityn.身份，一致，相同identifywith认同agreetoarrangement/plan/adviceagreeonthedate/point商定，达成协议agreewithsb/words/opinionmake/leaveanimpressionon/uponsbbeimpressedby/withimpressiveadj.experimentwithherbs用草药做实验get/bedressedindresssb/oneselfremainvi.剩下，有待,逗留link.v.仍然remainseated/openAlotofworkremainstobedone.Severalpeoplestillremainedinthepubatmidnight.15.backandforth来回upanddown上上下下16.fromgenerationtogeneration/fromonegenerationtoanotherFromdoortodoor挨家挨户地17.peopleofallages18.becloselyrelatedto/connectedwith19.insomeways20.onspecialoccasion21.beforeprep.adv.conj.以前,在…以前，先于BeforedoingsthI’lldoitbefore(趁)Iforgetit.Theyhadnotknowneachotherlongbeforetheygotmarried.他们认识不久就结婚了。successSentencepatterns:Shealsoplayedsomesongsfromhernewalbum,suchas“EverythingBut…”,___tellsthestoryof…(which)Theyaredressedinbeautifulcostumes,___(skip)backandforth…(skipping)Unit6DesignKeypoints:intheshade在阴凉处inone’syouthinone’steens/thirtiesinthe1990s/’sin/on/for/at/tofix/focusone’seyes/attentionon/uponWithhereyesfixedonthefire,shesatstill.leavesbdoing/p.p/prep/adj.使…处于…状态Theylefttheworkunfinished.Themotherwentout,leavingherbabycrying.datebackto/fromcharactern.性格in/outofcharacter符合/不符合某人性格Herbehaviorlastnightwascompletelyoutofcharacter.share…withrelatetoberelatedtohavemercyonshowmercytolookforholdone’sbreath屏息outofbreath上气不接下气dreamof/about(doing)sthdreamup想入非非behometoruin/destroyv.毁灭inruins成废墟，破败不堪tryout实验，试用tryoutfor参加选拔tryon试穿positionn.职位，位置v.安置Sentencepatterns:IwishIcouldfly.Shewishedshehaddoneitbefore.Butevenso,it’snotthehousewethoughtwe’dget.(即使如此)Bythetimewegotthere,themeetinghadalreadybegun.Unit7TheSeaKeypoints:Learningtolearn:participatein/joinin/takepartinfillout/inaform/blankintheflesh/inperson亲自Lesson1longbefore很久以前beforelong不久Itwillbelongbefore…得过好久才Itwon’tbelongbefore…不久就…setsail(for)setoff/forth/out出发，启程setouttodosthsetaboutdoingsth开始/着手…accordingto根据，按照getintotrouble/introuble/have/findtrouble(in)doingsth/withsthcommitsuicide/acrime/theft/(a)murderpersuadesb(not)todosthpersuade/talksbinto/outofdoingsthpersuadesbofsth使某人信服makeit(to)及时到达，成功，约定时间Let’smakeitnextFriday.insearchof=inone’s/thesearchfor寻找searchsb/spforsthsearchfor寻找Lesson21.How…dealwithwhat…dowithAgood/greatdealof+U.2.bansbfromdoingsthThereisabanonsmoking.3.altogetheradv.完全(completely/thoroughly)，全部地，总共,总而言之alltogether总共(altogether),一道，同时Hewasaltogethermad.他完全疯了Altogethertheireffortsweresuccessful.总的来说,他们是尝试取得了成功Lesson3倍数+as…as+比较级than+thesize/lengthof+what…Youwon’tfindanosierfish/Ihaveneverheardabettervoice.Ican’tagreemore.(否定是比较级=肯定的最高级)3.dotricks耍诡计playatrickon=makefunofLesson41.survivev.survivethefiren.survival2.recoverfrom3.enormous巨大的，庞大的，相当大的4.offersthtosb=offersbsthoffertodosth5.recognizev.认听/出,承认，认可6.frightenvt.adj:frightened(sb)frightening(sth)7.atgreat/full/topspeed全速ataspeedof8.allatonce=suddenly=hedirectionof10.expecttososth/expectsbtodosth期待，预料expecttoomuchofsb对某人期望过高11.pickup拾起，去接，收听/看，学习，整理，(无意中)获得12.nomorethan仅仅，同…一样不notmorethan至多，不超过Sentencepatterns:Theyareagroupofpeoplewhoseancestorscamefrom…AccordingtotheoldstoriesofIcelandandNorway,hewasforcedtoleaveIcelandbecausehehadcommittedamurder,forwhichhegotintotrouble.BiarniwasthemanwithwhomLeifdiscussedhisplans.Hesailedtowhatisbelievedtobethecoastofpresent-dayCanada.It’sthreetimesasbigunderwater.Unit8AdventureKeypoints:experienceU.经验C.经历v.体验takeofftired(sb)tiring(sth)lateadj.adv.迟的/地,lately/recently最近,later回头,后来,latest最新的feel/smell/taste/look/sound+adj.optionn.选择optionaladj.beanxiousaboutn.anxietydifferfrom(in)turnup/off/on/down/out(tobe)Itturnedoutthat结果，原来…inturn轮流，反过来taketurnstodosth/doingsthbackout退出backup倒车，后退，支持bewellworthdoingsth/beworthyof/tobedoneItisworthwhiletodosth/doingsthgetacross(to)理解，通过，讲清楚Hegothisideaacrosstous.beinto/interestedindotradewithbreakdown出故障,分解breakout(病,火灾,战争,地震)爆发，breakinto分解,破门而入,突然…起来standby/foramazev.amazingadj.amazeddevelopv.developmentn.put/send/throw/castintoprisonin/outofprison21.aquantityof+C/Uquantitiesof+C/U+V.pl22.sthrunout用完runoutof23.convenient-convenience/atone’sconvenience在方便的时候24.confusesbwithconfused/confusing25.allowdoingsth/allowsbtodosth/beallowedtodosth26.befedupwith27.benefitsb/sth/benefitfrom28.hopeful/hopeless29.beon在进行中Thegameison.30.meantodosth打算做…meandoingsth意思是…,意味着hadmeanttodosth本来打算…Sentencepatterns:Thefoodtastesfantasticandourporterscarryyourluggage,whichmeansthat…Hewasaskedthequestion,towhichhereplied…Unit9WheelsWarm-up:transportv.\n.运输,交通工具(airtransport,railtransport,publictransport,watertransport,oceantransport)transportableadj.可运输的n.transportationU运输=transportregularlyadv.规则地(irregular)regulatev.使有条理，调节regulationn.规章，规则Lesson1:befedupwith\betiredof\beboredwith厌烦的benefitn.利益，好处，实惠，保险金beofbenefittosb.对…有好处Medical\unemploymentbenefits医疗失业保险benefitv.(benefitfrom\by从…得到好处)beneficialadj.convenientadj.方便的，便利的（itisconvenientforsb.todo）conveniencen.atone’sconvenience在某人方便的时候4．insertv.(toinsertakeyintoalock)5．consequencen.结果，后果consequentlyadv.结果，因而6．workout制定出,解决,算出,顺利进行,锻炼,理解,Thingsworkedoutquitewell.事情结果不错7.arguewithsb.about/oversth.Lesson2:sensitive敏感的，易受伤的，感觉敏锐的(besensitivetosth.)（对比sensible）likely可能的，有希望的（sb.belikelytodo/Itislikelythat）schedulen.时刻表v.安排bescheduledtodosth.\forsth.responsibility(beresponsibleforsb.\sth.)(take\accept\assumeresponsibilityforsth)relyon\dependon\counton依靠，指望（relyonsb.forsth.）adj.reliableIt/Thatdepends.看情况pullup\stop停下pullout车等开出站pullin进站pullover路边停下pullthrough度过，恢复健康Lesson3andlesson4:appreciatevt.欣赏，感激n.appreciation赏识，欣赏，感激，增值appreciatedoingsth.Iwillappreciateitifyoucancome.destructv.n.毁灭,破坏n.destructionadj.detructiveconstructv.建设n.constructionunderconstructionfigure数字,图象,身材,相貌,形象,图形,塑像v.figureout理解，弄明白，算出figureon指望，打算(doingsth)goup(by)上升，增长----godownrelatesth.to\withsth,把..联系起来(berelatedto)admitdoingsth.承认beadmittedto/into准许进入，录取onan/theaverage平均suitvt.\n.适合于,合…心意,对…方便besuitableforsb.Ifyouwanttogobybus,thatsuitsmefine.beaddictedtosth.沉溺于Importantsentences:SofarIhaveonlywrittenthefirstfewchapters!Iwantpeopletohaveagoodimpressionofsolarcars.Indeed,thankstothegoodideasoflotsofpeople,likethecyclingfansinthe1960s,manypeoplearoundtheworldhavebeenenjoyingcitycentrestreetswithoutcarsformanyyears.Howcanyoupersuadethemoftheadvantagesofsolarcars?Inthelasttenyears,thenumberofcarsontheroadsinBritainhasgoneupby30%.Sometypesofcancerarerelatedtotrafficpollution.Grammar:PresentPerfectContinuousandPresentPerfectUnit10MoneyWordsandexpressions:Verbphrases:earnone’sliving谋生makealiving谋生earnagoodsalary赚取如意的薪水earnagoodreputation赢得好名声achieveone’sgoalmakeachoicegiveaway(to)赠送，泄露）feellikedoingsthdropout掉落，退出，辍学(of)dropinonsb顺便走访dreamsthup想入非非dreamsthaway虚度光阴dreamof/about(doing)sthconcernoneselfwith/in/aboutsth忙于…，关心…beconcernedwith涉及…，与…有关beconcernedabout/for/oversth/sb担心，忧虑asfarassb/sthisconcerned就…而言concerningprep.关于，涉及turnone’sbackon不理睬，拒绝turnone’sbackto背向着，转身Poor____sheis,sheturnsherbackonhismoney.虽然很贫穷，但她拒绝了他的钱。(as/though)10.appealtosb吸引，使…喜欢appealtosb(for)sth呼吁，恳求appealing有吸引力的，恳求的11.keepthebalanceof保持…平衡loseone’sbalance失去平衡12.tireof(doing)sth对（做）某事厌烦betiredof(doing)sth对（做）某事厌烦betiredout筋疲力尽betiredfrom因…而疲劳13.makeup组成，编造，弥补(for),和好，化妆bemadeupof/consistofmakesure确保，弄清楚makeabargainwithsb讨价还价，和…讲条件14.taketurnstodosth/doingsth15.annoyv.使生气，使烦恼，打扰beannoyedwithsbat/aboutsth因…和某人生气beannoyedthat/mentv.n评论，评价commentonmakeacommenton/upon19.focus(one’seyes/attention)on/upon20.stay/beincontactwith21.getadiscount打折扣22.startwith从…开始23.removevt.移开，除去，24.advancev.取得进展，前进n.提前inadvance(of)Adj.phrases:beashamedof/todosthwhatashameberudetosbIt’srude___sbtodosth.(of)3.beawareofsthbeawarethatn.awarenessIthappenedwithout______________(aware)___it.事情在我不知不觉中发生了。(my,being,aware,of)4.bepleasedtodosthbepleasedwith/at/about/by5.what’smore而且What’sworse更糟的是Whatif要是…怎么样6.tobeexact确切地说tobehonest说实话tobefrank坦率地说tobesuretotellyouthetruth7.beenthusiasticabout/over对…热心/热情n.enthusiasmNoun.phrases:clothingU.(总称)衣服an____ofclothing(article)clothes(复数)衣服furnitureU.(总称)家具apieceoffurniturea____offurniture(set)Prep.phrases:insteadof/inplaceofn/pron/doingsth/prep.phrase代替，而不是insteadadv.作为代替，反而，更换Ididn’tgivehimmanymoney,instead,Iboughthimmanybooks.Importantsentencepatterns:1.Thentheyarehardworkingtomakesuretheyneverloseit!2.Infact,itisyouwho/thathavethemostimportantroletoplayinstoppingYellowRivererosion.事实上，你就是阻止黄河水土流失最重要的人。3.Itisnobiggerthancreditcard!它就像一张信用卡那样大。no+比较级=as+(该adj的反义词)+asHeisnotallerthanme=HeisasshortasI.Theyspenthalftheirtimedreamingupwaysofgettingrich,andtherestoftheirtimethinkingaboutalltheenjoyablethingstheywoulddooncetheygotrich.他们花了一半的时间在梦想致富的办法，而另一半的时间则在琢磨他们一旦富裕起来后要做的事情。therestof+pl.n+V.plTherestofthewaterwaspollutedtherestof+U.n+V.STherestofthebooksweresenttothevillage.Grammar:IndefinitepronounsInfinitiveUnit11Lesson1demand:demandtodosth.demandsbofsth.demandthatsb.+(should)+dosthreacttosth.n.reaction对某事做出反应(respond)belief:beyondbelief难以置信haveafirmbeliefthatbelieveitornotbelieveinsb.=trustsb.believesb.相信某人说的话Lesson2blamesbforsth.blamesth.onsb.责备某人某事sb.betoblameforsthShestoodupindefenseofthe16-year-oldboy,___(say)thathewasnottheone_______(blame).be(un)willingtodosth乐意做……事attempt:attempttodosth…n.makeanattempttodoatdoingsthsth.企图做某事pretend:pretendtodosthpretendtohavedonesth.pretendtobepretendthatrespect:respectsb/sthfor……因……尊重某人respectsbas……把……尊为……showrespectfordisagreewithsb.about/on/oversth.beinfavorofsth./sb.支持，赞成……<=>beagainst,dosb.afavor/doafavorforsb.risk:riskdoingsth.run/takearisk/risksbeatrisk=beindanger在危险中attheriskofdoingsth.冒险做……事toomuch+n.Umuchtoo+adj./adv.affairn.事件,事务(重大/复杂的事务或个人私事)world/international/currentaffairsmindyourownaffairs/business/It’snoneofyouraffairs/businessLesson3-4acertain+n=some+n.某个it’scertainthat……sb.besurethat……forsure肯定sureenough果然consist__=bemadeupof……consistin在于……consistwith与……一致approach：v.+sth.approachone'shome快到家approachtheenemyship向敌舰逼近n.theapproachtosth/doingsth.innocent:beinnocentofsth.beinnocentofacrime无罪consideration:be___consideration在考虑中take……intoconsideration/account把...考虑进去promise:promisesbsh答应某人做某事promisingadj.有希望的misesbthat.20.beindebtgetintodebtII.Importantsentencepatterns:Reformshavebeendemandedbypeoplefromallovertheworld.Formanyoftoday’sadvertisers,repeatingoldideasisnotasuccessfulapproach.Theirbeliefisthatthisistheonlywayformanyofthesenationstoescapetheirpainfulpasts..Itislikelytobejustthenameofacompany,partofwhichmaybeagenerallocation.Modernadvertisementsmuststandoutinaworldfullofcompetitionbycombiningthehigheststandardsofdesignwithideaslinkedtotheproductstomakethemmoreattractive.III.Grammar:1.Gerunds（动名词）2.ThepassiveUnit12CultureshockLesson11.owesthtosb/owesbsth欠债，欠账；owingto欠人情eg.Ioweyouafavour(我欠你一个人情)归因于，归功于，起源于eg.Sheoweshersuccesstohardwork.（她的成功是靠勤奋工作）Ioweanapologytoyou/oweyouanapology.2.apologize(se)(v.)tosbforsth道歉makeanapologytosbfordoingsthapology(n.)tosbforsth道歉；谢罪3.exchangesthwithsb交换；交流exchangeAforB兑换；交易；更换eg.Youcanexchangeyourcurrencyfordollarsinthebank.你可以在银行把你的钱兑换成美元。exchangablea.可交换的；可交易的；可兑换的4.wanderv./n.闲逛；流浪；徘徊wanderaway/off偏离正道；走失；离散v.蜿蜒；迂回曲折eg.Theroadwandersalongthroughthehills.这条路蜿蜒曲折地穿过丘陵。wanderern.流浪者；漂泊者wondern.v奇迹，惊奇work/dowondersnowonder5.Themajorityofthebooksarekeptupstairs.ina/themajority占大多数Lesson21.curious---curiously---curiosity---outofmajority2.givesbalift/ride3.requestsbtodosth要求某人做某事requestthat虚拟语气byrequest应某人要求inrequest受欢迎；流行onrequest一经要求4.wouldratherdo、、、thando宁愿、、、而不愿wouldrather接从句，虚拟语气。表现在，过去时；表过去，过去完成时wouldratherhavedone当时宁愿做了某事（实际没做）wouldrathernothavedone当时宁愿没有做某事（实际做了）5.dropoff让某人下车；打盹儿；减少，逐渐消失Lesson3befamiliarto为、、、所熟悉befamiliarwith熟悉；通晓；精通setoff----see…offstareat凝视；盯着看glareat怒目而视glance瞥见assoonas一、、、就、、、Lesson4belongto属于；与某事或某地有联系eg.IbelongtoBeijing.我是北京人；是某团体中的一员belongingn.attachlabeltoparcel给包裹贴标签Marywasattachedtoherbrother.玛丽很喜爱她的弟弟。vast幅员辽阔的，广大的/huge体积巨大的/enormous数量体积巨大，程度上极大export---importoutdoors---indoorsonthecontrarySentencepatternsWhenIfirstgothere,IwasamazedtofindthatLondonissuchaninternationalcity.IhadadifficulttimeunderstandingcertainaspectsoftheAmericanfriend.Theyarenowaminoritygroupandmostofthemliveinterribleconditionswhiletherestofusarequitewell—off.GrammarPresentparticiplesVerbsfollowedbyingformorinfinitiveUnit13Warm-upfacialexpression面部表情inconnectionwith关于；与…有关Lesson11.prayfor为…祈祷praysb.todosth.请求某人做某事2.giftedtalentedhaveagiftfor在…上有天赋3.drawup起草drawback退后4.deservetodosth.应该做某事deserveattention/consideration值得注意/考虑deservedoing=deservetobedone,其中动名词的主动结构表被动意义5.end/resultinfailure以失败告终6.inassociationwith与…合作7.因此：thus,then,so,accordingly,consequently,hence,therefore,asaresult8.accusesb.of(doing)sth.指控某人（做）某事chargesb.with(doing)sth.控诉某人（做）某事blamesb.forsth.责备某人某事criticizesb.for(doing)sth.指责某人（做）某事9.intermsof就…而言Lesson2meetone’srequirements/needs/demands满足某人的需要requirement后的同位语从句和表语从句中，谓语用虚拟结构goaboard上船、车、飞机等onboard在船(车/飞机)上goabroad出国Welcomeaboard.欢迎登机、上船等。desiretodosth.渴望做某事haveadesirefor…渴望有…Lesson3burstintotears大哭起来beupsetabout/over/by为…苦恼beone’sfault是某人的错findfaultwith…对…挑剔toone’srelief令人宽慰的是…Lesson4glareat怒目而视glanceat瞥一眼glancethough浏览stareat凝视sighwithrelief如释重负confirmsth./that…确认、证实…begratefultosb.for(doing)sth.因…感谢某人can’thelpdoingsth.禁不住要做某事can’thelp(to)dosth.无法帮忙做某事can’thelpbutdosth.只好做某事can’t…too…无论…都不为过CommunicationWorkshopjudgingfrom/by由…判断companion同伴atravelingcompanion旅伴friend朋友aclosefriend密友company伙伴、陪伴（不可数名词）incompanywithsb.与某人一起colleague同事devoteoneselfto(doing)sth.致力于（做）某事devotetime/effort/money…tosth.为…付出时间、努力、金钱…SentenceStructureAtwork,itisIQthatgetsyouhiredbutitisEQthatgetsyoupromoted.Ontheotherhand,thereislittledoubtthatpeoplewithlowEQsoftenhaveproblemsgettingonwithotherpeopleanddealingwithdifficultsituations;thustheyhaveahardertimesurvivinginlife.GrammarModalsforguessingPastParticiples(uaedasAttributive/Adverbial/Objectcomplement/Predicative)Unit14Warmup1.Interview:采访,面试n.ajobinterviewvt.Interviewsbforsth/interciewsbaboutsthhaveaninterviewwithsb会见某人erviewee,interviewer2.Request:n.v.请求，恳求requestsbtodosth,requestthatDemand:n.v.要求demandtodo,demandthatMakearequest/demandAdd:add….to….,addup,加起来addupto合计达，意味着Fireworksaddtotheattractionofthefestivalnight.烟火使节日之夜更加生色Inaddition(to)Lesson1situation形势,局面,情况international/domesticsituationconditionC.条件U.(健康)状况onconditionthat=if=aslongasingood/bad/excellentconditionoutofconditionstatev.陈述statementn.州，状态inastateof…2.guidancen.指导guiden.指南，导游undertheguidanceof3.setanexampleto/for;followone’sexample,takesthasanexampletake…forexample4.be/getstuckin,stickto5.chargesbwithsth,accusesbofsth,bechargedwith,beaccusedofTakechargeof,inchargeof,inthechargeof6.Prepare:preparesth;preparesbsth;preparetodo;preparesbtodo/forsth;bewellprepare