开放英语3形成性考核册资料

PAGEPAGE34成绩：开放英语（3）形成性考核册专业：学号：姓名：河北广播电视大学开放教育学院（请按照顺序打印，并左侧装订）使用说明英语II(1)形成考核及学习档案旨在帮助学员注重平时学习过程、记录学员在一定时期内的学习态度、努力程度、学习的发展和进步。它还体现了以学生为中心的自主学习的教学原则，培养学员管理时间、制定学习计划、评估学习成果的能力。英语II（1）形成考核及学习档案以课程教学大纲、考核说明和《开放英语3》教材内容为依据，为学员更好地达到教学要求提供平时指导和帮助。根据英语II(1)考核说明，终结性考试成绩占总成绩的70%，形成性考核成绩占30%。本形成性考核及学习档案内容及评分标准参看下表：考核册及学习档案内容所占分值评分标准学前记录卡5分是否按时完成；态度是否认真三张阶段性学习记录卡15分（每次5分）是否按时完成；态度是否认真三次作业75分（每次25分）是否按时完成；态度是否认真；完成的质量学习表现综合评价5分具体参看“学习表现记录表”学生所应做的学生应根据自己的实际情况，认真、按时地完成本手册中的各项内容，并按老师规定的时间上交手册。做作业时，不参照书后所附练习答案，独立完成作业。教师所应做的定期回收本考核册，批阅、评分，并及时返给学生。通过记录卡和作业了解学生的学习过程以及对所学内容的掌握情况，对于本考核册所反映出的具有普遍性的问题（包括学习过程方面）应在面授课中予以提醒和指导，对于个别学生的个别问题尽量给予具有针对性的指点与帮助。填写形成性考核成绩记录单由于本形成性考核及学习档案设计编写时间较为仓促，内容编排肯定有考虑不周之处，恳切希望使用本学习档案的学员和教师批评指正。中央广播电视大学外语部公共英语课程组2008年12月形成性考核成绩记录单所在页数考核内容所占分殖学生得分辅导教师对学生的综合评语3学前记录卡5本学期你的“英语II（１）”课程形成性考核成绩为分评语：辅导教师签名：年月日7学习记录卡1（Unites1-6）515学习记录卡2（Unites7-12）525学习记录卡3（Unites13-18）59作业1（Unites1-6）2517作业2（Unites7-12）2527作业3（Unites13-18）25学习表现综合评价5班主任签名年月日总计100计算三次作业的形考成绩时，需将其卷面分数（百分之）乘以２５％，例如：“作业１”教师评分为８７分，则相应的形考成绩为21.75分。注：学习表现综合评价共计5分，由辅导教师在学期末根据学员参加面授辅导课的次数及参加课内活动或讨论的情况综合考虑后给出合适的分数。学前记录卡新学期伊始，检查学习资源的准备情况、回顾已经学过的语言知识、总结自己的学习习惯、有的放矢地制定学习目的和周密的学习计划是成功有效学习的基础。根据目标，有计划地进行学习是一定会有所收获的。“千里之行，始于足下”，就从现在开始吧！学习资源学习资源是否拥有或了解详细信息利用情况文字教材是否向学校教材科查询经常偶尔否录音教材是否向学校教材科查询经常偶尔否录像教材是否网址：____________进入路径：经常偶尔否多媒体学习系统是否向学校教材科查询经常偶尔否中央电大网上文本辅导及课程讨论是否网址：____________进入路径：经常偶尔否地方电大网上辅导是否网址：____________进入路径：经常偶尔否回顾与总结温故以知新，通过回顾和总结英语I中学过的主要内容和所使用的学习方法为新学期的学习提供帮助和指导，做到心中有数。学习内容到目前为止，你学过多少种时态？分别写出每种时态的构成方法。2.你现在的词汇量约为：1000词1500词1800词3.英语I中感觉最难的学习内容是：英语I中还有那些语言点没有掌握：5.你认为自己在听说读写四项技能方面，哪项是优势，哪项应首先有待改进：学习方法你每周用来学习这门课程的时间量（包括面授课）超过7小时5-7小时少于5小时每单元你认为所用时间充足吗：不足充足过多2.是否有明确的学习计划：是否是否能坚持已制定的学习计划：是否不能坚持计划的原因：个人惰性工作原因生活原因3.你在每单元的面授课前自学完成的学习量为：全部一部分极少量，几乎没做4.学习中最常利用的学习资源依次为：你认为对你帮助较大的资源为：5.在学习中遇到困难，你是否做记录：是否解决困难的途径：从辅导教师处获得帮助从同学或朋友处获得帮助自己查资料解决本学期学习目标和计划学习目标听力方面：口语方面阅读方面写作方面学习计划学习计划表在计划要做的旁边打钩我每周用5/6/7小时用来完成教材练习。我要在辅导课前将不理解的难点记录下来，然后辅导课上问同学或老师。我要坚持听说读写同步练习。我要积极参与辅导课，并充分抓住每一次表达的机会。我要积极参与各项实践机会，比如英语角、英语沙龙等。我要找一个同学组成学习小组，在学习过程中互相帮助。我要在学完每一单元时做一个小结，了解自己的不足并设计改进的步骤。5/6/7小时

学习记录卡（Unites1~6）这份记录卡记录的是你在学习前六个单元过程中的三个重要方面：学习过程、学习内容和阶段性学习体会。在结束这门课程学习后，回过头来，你会发现你所付出的努力和取得的进步。（请打∨或填写具体内容）学习过程辅导课前完成的学习内容：A.做教材中大部分练习B.熟悉生词和词组C.将不懂的地方记录下来2.辅导课上的学习任务：A.听辅导教师讲授B.做辅导教师选择的课堂练习C.提问、得到答案3.辅导课后的学习内容：A.完成剩余的练习B.复习主要语言点C.自己找一些练习进一步巩固所学内容4.希望辅导教师提供的帮助是：A.答疑解惑B.系统归纳和讲解C.有针对性地讲解重、难点学习内容Unites1~6中主要学习了解哪些重要的语法项目？这六单元中我感觉最难或还没有完全掌握的语言点是：这六单元中我最喜欢的话题是：印象最深的CulturalNotes是：阶段性学习体会请总结一下你在这一阶段的学习情况。你可以把这一阶段你在学习中遇到的困难、困惑写下来，也可以把你的建议想法写下来跟老师和其他同学交流。

开放英语（3）作业1（Units1—6）本作业由四部分组成，第一部分：交际用语；第二部分：英语知识运用；第三部分：阅读理解；第四部分：写作。建议在90分钟内完成本作业。写作部分要求用笔写在给定的位置上。每次作业满分为100分。第一部分：交际用语（每题2分，共10分）阅读下面的小对话，从A,B,C,D四个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。1.MayIhelpyou,madam?_____________________.A.Sorry,IhavenoideaB.Yes,IknowwhattobuyC.You’dbettergivemeahandD.Yes,I’dlike2kilosoforange2.MayIknowyouraddress?_____________________.A.Sure.HereyouareB.IhavenoideaC.It’sfarfromhere D.Sorry,I’veforgottern3.Well,Mary,howareyou?______________________.A.I’mgoodB.I’mpleasedC.I’mfine D.I’mnice4.Idon’tlikethespotsprogramsonSundays._____________________________________.A.SodoIB.NeitherdoIC.SoamID.NeitheramI5.—Willyougoonapicnicwithustommorrow?______________________________________.Yes,butI’llhaveEnglishclassesSorry,IhaveanappointmentwithDr.BrownI’mafraidIhavenoideaNeitheramI第二部分：英语知识运用（40分）选择填空阅读下面的句子和对话，从从A,B,C,D四个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。（每题2分，共20分）6.Ithappened________awinternight.A.atB.inC.byD.on7.Iknowitisn’timportantbutIcan’thelp_____aboutit.A.buttothinkB.thinkingC.tothinkD.think8.That’sallsettled.It______talkedabout.A.shouldn’tB.mustn’tbeC.can’tD.needn’tbe9.Herparentsdiedwhenshewasveryyoung,soshewas_____byheraunt.A.broughtupB.broughtoutC.grownupD.grown10._____hesaidisquiteright.A.ThatB.WhatC.HowD.Why11.Don’tworry.Thereis______roomforallyourbookshere.A.moreB.muchC.enoughD.some12.What’shappenedtoTom?________tohospital.A.He’stakenB.He’llbetakenC.He’lltakeD.He’sbeentaken13.Idon’tsupposehewillattendthemeeting,______?A.won’theB.willheC.doID.don’tI14.______fineweatheritis!A.WhatB.WhataC.HowD.Howa15.NotonlyIbutalsoJaneandMary____tiredofhavingoneexaminationafteranother.A.isB.areC.amD.be三、完型填空阅读下面的短文，从短文后所给的Ａ、Ｂ、Ｃ、Ｄ四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。（每题２分，共２０分）PeterBlakeisasuccessfulbusinnessman,buthe__16____tobeverypoor.Hehadnowheretoliveand___17____workinginaplubwhenhe__18___tostarthisownbusiness.Peterhadalways__19____interestedinplantsandflowers,___20__hedecidedtosetupacompany___21____caredforplantsinbigoffices.Atfirstheworkedonhis__22____,butsoonhetook___23___twopeopletohelphim.Thecompanyhasbeengrowing__24___forthelasttenyears.Peterisnowveryrich,__25___hecomplainsthatnowhedoesn’tworkwithplantsbutwithacomputereveryday!16)A.wouldB.C.usedD.use17)A.didB.wasC.been D.hasbeen18)A.haddeciedeB.decidedC.wasdecidingD.hasdecided19)A.wasB.hadC.beingD.been20)A.soB.butC. D.although21).A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.22).A.ownB.selfC.D.himself23).A.upB.overC.onD.in24).A.——B.upC.overD.into25).A.thereforeB.soC.butD.moreover第三部分阅读理解(共计30分，每小题2分)四、阅读下列短文，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个正确答案，并标在答题纸的相应位置。(每题2分，共20分)短文理解lAnExtraordinaryChangeofDirectionMollyWilsonhadbeenadancerandamotherformanyyearswhenshedecidedtosailroundtheworldtoraisemoneyforcharity.Asachildshehadtrainedasaballetdancer,butat15shehadgrowntootallforclassicalballet,soshebecameamemberofapopdanceteam.Shegotmarried,andaftershehadchildrensheretiredfromshowbusinesstobringthemup.Theygrewup,andwhentheywere18theylefthome.Shesays,"WhenIdecidedtodotheround-the-worldrace,myhusbandthoughtIwasboredbecausethechildrenhadlefthome.HewasalsoworriedbecauseIhadneversailedbefore.Iwasnotbored,butIhadmetsomepeoplewhotoldmeabouttherace.Theyhadtakenpartinit,buttheyhadonlydoneonesection,say,fromNewZealandtoAustralia.Iwantedtodothewholeten-monthjourney.BeforeMollyleftshedidalotoftraining,butithadn'tpreparedherfortheworstweatherwhichtheyexperienced.Shetellsonestory."One

nighttheseawasveryroughanditwasverycold.Ihadgonedownstaiswhenahugewavesmashedintotheboatandinjuredtwomenonthedeck.Oneofthemencouldn;tmovebecausehehadbrokenhisleg.Theyweretakentohospitalbyhelicopter.Thatwastheworsttime."BytheendofOctoberlastyear,shehadraisedmorethan￡50,000forchanity.Shesays,"sometimesIaskmyself,whatdidIdo?HowdidIdoit?ButthenIthink,it'sthesameasbeingadancer.BeforeIleftonthetrip,Ihadtrainedhard.Ihadgotveryfit

andhadpreparedmyselfcompletely.ThenonthetripIwassimplyagookteammember."26.Whatdoestheword“extraordinary”meaninthetitle?A.Veryordinary.B.Veryunusualandsurprising.C.Notspecial.D.Extreme.27.Thesentence“…myhusbandthroughtIwasbored…”inPara.4meantthatmyhusbandthoughtIfelt_____________.A.dissatisfiedbecauseIhadnothingbettertodoathomeB.annoyedbecauseIhadtowaitlongformychildrentocomebackhomeC.happybecauseIcoulddosomethingIwasinterestedininsteadoftakingcareofchildrenD.sadbecauseallthechildrenleftmewhentheygrewup28.Theword“section”inPara.4mostprobablymeanshere_______________.A.groupofpeopleB.partofthetrainingC.partoftherouteofsailD.partofthejob29.Whichofthefollowingisnearest(closet)inmeaningto“rough”inthesentence“Onenighttheseawasveryrough…”inPara.5?A.notexactB.difficultC.notsmoothbecauseofhugewavesD.pleasant30.Thelastparagraphsuggestthat______________.A.thequalitiessheneededforthetripwerethesameasthoseforadancerB.manyyearsofdancinghadalreadypreparedherforthesailcompletely,sosheneedn’tdonaythingbeforethejourneyC.sheshouldbekindtootherteammembersduringthetripD.sheshouldnotforgetdancingduringthetrip短文理解2Inthelast500years,nothingaboutpeople—nottheirclothes,ideas,orlanguages–haschangedasmuchaswhattheyeat.TheoriginalchocolatedrinkwasmadefromtheseedsofthecocoatreebySouthAmericanIndians.TheSpanishintroducedittotherestoftheworldduringthe1500’s.Andalthoughitwasveryexpensive,itquicklybecamefashionable.InLondonshopswherechocolatedrinkswereservedbecameimportantmeetingplaces.Somestillexisttoday.ThepotatoisalsofromtheNewWorld.Around1600,theSpanishbroughtitfromPerutoEurope,whereitsoonwaswidelygrown.IrelandbecamesodependentonitthatthousandsofIrishpeoplestarvedwhenthecropfailedduringthe“PotatoFamine”of1845-6,andthousandsmorewereforcedtoemigratetoAmerica.TherearemanyotherfoodsthathavetraveledfromSouthAmericatotheOldWorld.Butsomeotherswentintheoppositedirection.BrazilisnowtheWorld’slargestgrowerofcoffee,andcoffeeisanimportantcropinColombiaandotherSouthAmericancountries.ButitisnativetoEthiopia.ItisfirstmadeintoadrinkbyArabsduringthe1400’s.AccordingtoanArabiclegend,coffeewasdiscoveredwhenagoatherdnamedKaldinoticedthathisgoatswereattractedtotheredberriesonacoffeebush.Hetriedoneandexperiencedthe“wide-awake”feelingthatone-thirdoftheworld’spopulationnowstartsthedaywith.31.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowinghaschangedthemostinthelast500years?______A.Food C.PotatoB.Chocolate D.Coffee32.“Some”in“Somestillexisttoday”refersto___________.A.somecocoatrees C.someshopsB.somechocolatedrinks D.someSouthAmericanIndians33.ThousandsofIrishpeoplestarvedduringthe“PotatoFamine”because___________.A.theyweresodependentonthepotatothattheyrefusedtoeatanythingelse.B.theywereforcedtoemigratetoAmericaC.theweatherconditionsinIrelandwerenotsuitableforgrowingthepotatoD.thepotatoharvestwasbad34.Coffeeoriginallycamefrom_______.A.Brazil B.ColombiaC.Ethiopia D.Arabia35.TheArabiclegendisusedtoprovethat_________.A.coffeewasfirstdiscoveredbyKaldiB.coffeewasfirstdiscoveredbyKaldi’sgoatsC.coffeewasfirstdiscoveredinSouthAmericancountriesD.coffeedrinkswerefirstmadebyArabs五、阅读下列短文，并根据短文内容判断其后的句子是正确（T），错误（F），还是文章中没有涉及相关信息（NG）。（每题2分，共10分）短文理解3Lilyis70yearsoldandshetakescareofher91-year-oldmother.Shetoldusaboutcaringforhermother.Iwakeupearlyeveryday,it’susuallyabout6.30am,andwaituntilIhearTilly,mymum,movingabout.ThenImakeheracupoftea.Atabouthalfpastsevenshegetsupandwehavebreakfasttogether.Wenormallyjusthavetoast,butonSundayswealwayshavebaconandeggs.Afterbreakfastshereadsthenewspaper,thenshesitsbythewindowandwavestotheneighboursastheywalkby.Shehardlyevergoesoutbutsheisveryproudofherpersonalappearance,soshegoestothehairdresseronceamonth.Shedoesn’tlikerbeingleftonherownforverylong,soIalwaysarrangeforaneighbourtocomeandsitwithherwhenIgoout.Nowandagain,myfriendandneighbour,Joan,comestospendthedaywithher,andIcangoandhavelunchwithanotherfriend,May,wholivesintown.Ihaveabrother,Syd.Hecomestostaytwoorthreetimesayear.Heisverygoodandkeepsintouch,buthelives300milesaway.Onceayear,hecollectsmumandtakeshertostaywithhiminLondonforaweek.Shedoesn’treallylikegoingbecauseit’salongjourney,butIneedtherest.Sally,thenurse,comestoseemumregularly.Mynext-doorneighbour,Jack,oftencallsin.IntheeveningweusuallywatchTVandwesometimesplaycards.Mumisfantasticforherage.ButIcanneverdecidetogoanywherespontaneously.Ialwayshavetoplanit,soIfeelabittrapped.Butwhatisthealternative?Anoldpeople’home?Icouldn’tdothattomymother?36.Lilywakesbeforehermother.()37.JoansometimesspendsthedaywithLily’smother.()38.Tillyissatisfiedwithherhairdresser.()39.Lily’sbrothercomestovisiteverythreeweeks.()40.LilyandhermotherplaycardsmorethantheywatchTV.()第四部分：写作（20分）Directions:Forthispart,youareallowedthirtyminutestowriteapassageonthechangesinyourlife.Youshouldwriteatleast80wordsandcouldbaseyourwritingbuusingthehintsgivenbelow.\利用所给提示写一篇短文，说明你生活中的变化。Therehavebeenmanychangesinmylife/bebetteroff/preservedpicklescrampedandgloomyroomtobigandbrightflat/gettingaroundChangesinLife学习记录卡（Unites7~12）这份记录卡记录的是你在学习这六个单元过程中的三个重要方面：学习过程、学习内容和阶段性学习体会。在结束这门课程学习后，回过头来，你会发现你所付出的努力和取得的进步。（请打∨或填写具体内容）学习过程辅导课前完成的学习内容：A.做教材中大部分练习B.熟悉生词和词组C.将不懂的地方记录下来2.辅导课上的学习任务：A.听辅导教师讲授B.做辅导教师选择的课堂练习C.提问、得到答案3.辅导课后的学习内容：A.完成剩余的练习B.复习主要语言点C.自己找一些练习进一步巩固所学内容4.希望辅导教师提供的帮助是：A.答疑解惑B.系统归纳和讲解C.有针对性地讲解重、难点学习内容Unites7~12中主要学习了解哪些重要的语法项目？这六单元中我感觉最难或还没有完全掌握的语言点是：这六单元中我最喜欢的话题是：印象最深的CulturalNotes是：阶段性学习体会请总结一下你在这一阶段的学习情况。你可以把这一阶段你在学习中遇到的困难、困惑写下来，也可以把你的建议想法写下来跟老师和其他同学交流。

开放英语（3）作业2（Units7—12）本作业由四部分组成，第一部分：交际用语；第二部分：英语知识运用；第三部分：阅读理解；第四部分：写作。建议在90分钟内完成本作业。写作部分要求用笔写在给定的位置上。每次作业满分为100分。第一部分:交际用语(每题2分,共10分)一、阅读下面的小对话，从A,B,C,D四个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。1.-Niceweather,isn’tit?--________________.A.I’mnotsureB.

YourknowitwellC.

Yes,itisD.

Yes,itisn’t2.__Whataboutgoingforawalk?_____________________.A.Whynot?AgoodideaB.

That’sallrightC.

So,doID.Walkingisgoodtoyou3.WouldyoumindifIopenthewindowforabetterview?___________________________.A.That’sfine,thankyouB.

Yes,pleaseC.

TakeaseatD.

Ofcoursenot4.--Excuseme,howcanIgettothenearestsupermarket?_______________________.A.

It’snotveryfarfromhereB.

ThesupermarketisverylargeC.

ThegoodsthereareveryexpensiveD.

Sorry,sir.I’mastrangerheremyself5.--What’stheproblem,Harry?__________________.A.

NoproblemB.

NotroubleatallC.

ThankyouforaskingmeaboutitD.

Ican’trememberwhereIleftmyglasses第二部分：英语知识运用（40分）二、选择填空阅读下面的句子和对话，从A,B,C,D四个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。（每小题2分，共20分）6.Whichdoyoulikebetter,realmovies_______cartoons?Iprefercartoons_____realmovies.A.and,than B.or,than C.and,and D.or,to7.WhatafoolIhavebeen!Why_______Ithinkofthatbefore?A.don’t B.didn’t C.not D.do8.Timeismoney!Weshould________ourtime.A.befitfor B.makegooduseofC.playapartof D.taketheplaceof9.Youmustexplain________howtheysucceeded___________theexperiment.A.ofus,for B.atus,at C.tous,in D.forus,to10.Ofallthestorieshere,Ilikethisone_______.It’snotinterestingatall.A.spoken,written B.speaking,writtenC.speaking,writing D.speak,write11.Wemustmakeadifferencebetween_______languageand_________language.A.spoken,written B.speaking,writtenC.speaking,writing D.speak,write12.Ithinkallthesearemainpoints_________muchattention.A.beingworthyof B.worthyofC.whichworth D.whichworthyof13.They______thetrainuntilitdisappearedinthedistance.A.saw B.watched C.noticed D.observed14.——CanIgetyouacupoftea?——____________.A.

that’sveryniceofyouB.

withpleasureC.

youcan,pleaseD.

thankyouforthetea15.Maryforgot_________alettertohermother,soshewrotetoherjustnow.A.writing B.towriteC.havingwrote D.tohavewritten三、完型填空阅读下面的短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上写出所选的字母符号。（每题2分，共20分）Astudyhasshownthatfitnessisthekey_16___longlife,irrespectiveofbodyshape__17_____evensmokinghabits.Researchersdiscoveredthatpeoplewhoexerciselivelongerthan_18____,eveniftheyareoverweightandsmoke.Thestudyfoundthat__19__fitofthe6,000middle-agedmeninthestudywerefivetimesmorelikelytodiewithinsixyearsofthestartoftheresearchthanthefittest.Thiswastrue__20____themenhadheartproblems,smokedorwereoverweight.Scientistsconcludedthatitwasbetter___21___andactivethanskinnyandsedentary.DrKencooper,afitnessexpert,said,“Youarebetteroffsmokingapacketofcigarettesadayandexercisingregularlythan___22___anon-smokerandsedentary.”Althoughheadds,“Butdon’tmisunderstandme.Iamnotendorsing____23___,Iamtryingtotellyouhowdangerousitistobesedentary.”TheBritishGovernmentisputtingpressure____24_____manufacturerstoreducehighlevelsofsugarinfoodandtorestrictthehard-sellofjunkfoodtochildreninordertoimprovethenation’shealth.ButthenewstudysuggeststheGovernmentshouldencouragemorepeople____25____.16.A.for B.of C.to D.in17.A.or B.and C.but D.either18.A.thosewhodoesnotB.thesewhodonotC.thesethatdonotD.thosewhodonot19.A.thelittle B.less C.least D.theleast20.A.that B.whetherornot C.ifornot D.when21.A.beingfat B.tobefat C.todo D.doing22.A.being B.be C.tobe D.is23.A.smoke B.tosmoke C.smoking D.smoked24.A.on B.in C.to D.for25.A.exercise B.exercising C.toexercise D.exercised第三部分：阅读理解（30分）四、阅读下列短文，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个正确答案，并在答题纸上写出所选的字母符号。（每题2分，共20分）短文理解1PATtheDogDidyouknowtherearesomeveryspecialdogsdoinggoodworkinourhospitalwards?ThesearePAT(PetsAsTherapy)dogs.Doctorsandnursesarerecognizingthebenefitsofpetsmoreandmore–particularlyforchildren,peoplewithmentalillnessesandelderlypeoplewhoareseparatedfromtheirownpetsorhavehadtogiveuptheirpets.Strokingandplayingwithapetisacalmingexperienceandsomethingtolookforwardto.Onehospitalreportedthatamanwithamentalillness,whohadn’tspokenforyears,firststrokedandplayedwithavisitingdogandthenstartedtalkingtoit.Today,around4,500dogsand50catsandtheirvolunteerownersareatworkintheUKbringingcomfortandpleasuretoover100,000peopleinhospital.Therearemanyother“workingdogs”.Thereareguarddogs,policedogs,huntingdogsanddogsfortheblind.Disabledpeoplebenefitgreatly.TakethecaseofAlanSmythe,whohastovisithospitaleverymonth.Somethingsaredifficultforhimbecauseheisinawheelchair.Buthislifehasaltereddramaticallysincehegotagod,Tess,fromthecharity“DogsfortheDisabled”.“Shehelpsmetogetdressed,andshebringsmemysocksandshoes.Shefetchesthenewspaperfromtheshop,andshepassesmethephonewhenitrings.Ifeelsomuchbettertoo.It’slikehavingareallygoodfriend.Shecomeswithmetohospital.Once,shesavedmylife.Iamadiabeticandonedaymybloodsugarleveldropped,andwhenIwasgoingintoacomashewentnextdoorandshealertedmyneighbour.Hegavemeaninsulininjection.”26.WhichofthefollowingstatementisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Allthedogsareallowedintothehospitalstovisitthepatients.B.Onlysomespecialdogscanhelpthepatientsfeelbetter.C.Doctorsandnursesdoubtifpetscanbringcomforttothepatients.D.Doctorsandnursesareawarepetswillbringbenefitstoallthepatients.27.PetsareparticularlybeneficialtothefollowingEXCEPT_______.A.childrenB.peoplewithmentalillnessC.theelderlypeoplewholivealoneD.theelderlypeoplewhohavetoliveapartfromtheirpets28.ThefirstsentenceofPara.2suggests________.A.touchingandplayingwithapetmakespeoplenervousandanxiousB.petscanmakepeoplebecomequietandattentiveC.peoplefeeluncomfortablewhentheytouchandplaywithapetD.peoplefeelrelaxedandhopefulwhentheytouchandplaywithapet29.ThedoghelpsAlandothefollowingEXCEPT________.A.ShehelpshergetdressedB.SheaccompanieshertothehospitalC.ShegetsthenewspaperforherD.Shepicksupthephoneforher30.Thesentence“whenIwasgoingtoacomma”meansthat________.A.whenIgothungryB.whenIfeltasleepC.whenIbecameunconsciousD.whenIfelldownonthefloor短文理解2Afunnythinghappenedonthewaytothecommunicationrevolution:westoppedtalkingtoeachother.Iwaswalkingintheparkwithafriendrecently,andhismobilephonerang,interruptingourconversation.Therewewere,walkingandtalkingonabeautifulsunnydayand–poof!IwascutoffasifIhadbecomeabsentfromtheconversation.Thepartwasfilledwithpeopletalkingontheircellphones.Theywerepassingpeoplewithoutlookingatthem,sayinghello,noticingtheirbabiesorstoppingtopattheirdogs.Itseemsthatthelimitlesselectronicvoiceispreferredtohumancontact.Thetelephoneusedtoconnectyoutotheabsent.Nowitmakespeoplefeelabsent.RecentlyIwasinacarwiththreefriends.Thedriverhushedtherestofusbecausehecouldnothearthepersonontheotherendofhiscellphone.Therewewere,fourfriendsdrivingdownthehighway,unabletotalktoeachotherbecauseofthesmallthingdesignedtomakecommunicationeasier.Whyisitthatthemoreconnectedweget,themoredisconnectedIfeel?Everyadvanceincommunicationstechnologyisasetbacktotheclosenessofhumaninteraction.Withe-mailandinstantmessageovertheInternet,wecannowcommunicatewithoutseeingortalkingtooneanother.Withvoicemail,youcanmakeentireconversationswithouteverreachinganyone.Ifmymomhasaquestion,Ijustleavetheansweronhermachine.Asalmosteverycontactbetweenhumanbeingsgetsautomatic,theemotionaldistanceindexgoesup.Pumpinggasatthestation?Whysaygood-morningtotheassistantwhenyoucanswipeyourcreditcardatthepumpandsaveyourselfthebotherofhumancontact?Makingadepositatthebank?WhytalktotheclerkwholivesintheneighborhoodwhenyoucanputyourcardintotheATM?Moreandmore,Ifindmyselfhidingbehinde-mailtodoajobmeantforconversationorbeingrelievedthatvoicemailpickedupbecauseIdidn’treallyhavetimetotalk.Thetechnologydevotedtohelpingmekeepintouchismakingmelonelier.Iownamobilephone,anATMcard,avoice-mailtelephone,andane-mailaccount.Givingthemupisn’tachoice.Theyaregreatforwhattheyareintendedtodo.It’stheirunintendedresultsthatmakemeupset.Whatgoodisallthisgee-whiztechnologyifthereisnooneintheroomtohearyoucryingout“Geewhiz”?31.Theauthor’sexperienceofwalkinginaparkwithafriendrecentlymadehimfeel________.A.unhappy B.funny C.sunny D.wonderful32.Accordingtotheauthor,humancontactinaparkmeans_______.A.lookingateachotherandsayinghellowhenpassingB.noticingtheirbabiesandstoppingtopattheirdogsC.talkingonthemobilephoneandgettingconnectedwiththeotherpeopleD.bothAandB33.Accordingtotheauthor,themoreconnectedwegetincommunicationstechnology,the_______weare.A.moreautomaticB.easier C.moredisconnected D.closer34.Whataretheexamplestheauthorgivestoexplainhisideathateveryadvanceincommunicationstechnologyisasetbacktotheclosenessofhumaninteraction?A.Withe-mailandinstantmessageovertheInternet,wecannowcommunicatewithoutseeingortalkingtooneanother.B.Withvoicemail,youcanmakeentireconversationswithouteverreachinganyone.C.Ifhismomhasaquestion,hejustleavestheansweronhermachine.D.Alloftheabove35.Whatistheunintendedresultofcommunicationtechnology,accordingtotheauthor?A.Itmakescommunicationeasierandconversationpossibleeverywhere/B.Itactuallycreatesadistancebetweenpeopleinsteadofbringingthemtogether.C.Itmakeseverycontactbetweenhumanbeingsautomaticandmakespeoplefeelconnected.D.Itmakeshumancontactslimitlesswithelectronicvoiceseverywhere.五、阅读下列短文，并根据短文内容判断其后的句子是正确（T），错误（F），还是文字中没有涉及相关信息（NG）。（每题2分，共10分）短文理解3TheancientOlympicGameswerepartofareligiousfestivalinhonouroftheGreekgodZeus,thefatherofallGreekgodsandgoddesses.ThefestivalandgameswereheldinOlympia,areligioussanctuary.TheathletescametoOlympiafromallpartsoftheGreekworld,fromasfarasSpaininthewestandTurkeyintheeast.TheancientOlympicGamesbeganintheyear766BCwhenKoroibos,acookfromthecityofElis,wona200-metre-longrace.Theytookplaceforaperiodof617yearsuntilthelastgameswereheldinAD393.Intheancientgames,athletesreceivedprizesworthlargeamountsofmoney.Infacttheword“athlete”isanancientGreekword,meaning“onewhocompetesforaprize”.Althoughwomendidnotcompeteinthegames,therewasaseparatefestivalheldatthesametimeinhonourofHera,wifeofZeus.Atthisfestivalunmarriedgirlscompetedinfootraces.ThemarathonwasnotaneventoftheancientOlympicGames.ThemarathonisamoderneventthatwasfirstintroducedintheOlympicGamesin1896.ItwasnamedafteravillagecalledMarathonwherethePersiansweredefeatedbyasmallGreekarmy.ThenewsofthevictorywasbroughttoAthensbysoldier,whoranthe26milesfromthevillageofTheOlympicflagwasintroducedin1908andcarriesthesymboloffivelinkedrings.WhichrepresentthefivecontinentsAfrica,America,Asia,AustralasiaandEurope.TheOlympicflamewasfirstcarriedinthe1932OlympicGamesinLosAngeles.Therewasnotorchrelayin