MTI常考词汇精编育明教育资料

翻译硕士常考词汇AAA制Dutchtreatment;goDutchBtoB(B2B)businesstobusinessBtoC(B2C)businesstoconsumerNASDAQNationalAssociationofSecuritiesDealAutomatedQuotations艾滋病(获得性免疫缺陷综合征)AIDS(AcquiredImmuneDeficiencySyndrome)安居工程housingprojectforlow-incomeurbanresidents按成本要素计算的国民经济总值GNPatfactorcost按揭贷款mortgageloan按揭购房takeoutamortgagetobuyahouse;buyahouseontime按劳分配distributionaccordingtoone'sperformance暗亏hiddenloss暗恋unrequitedlove;fallinlovewithsomeonesecretly奥姆真理教JapaneseAumDoomsdayCultB巴黎证券交易所ParisBourse把当成耳旁风Likewateroff(on)aduck’sback把握大局grasptheoverallsituation白马王子PrinceCharming白色农业whiteagriculture(alsocalled"whiteengineeringagriculture";Itreferstomicrobiologicalagricultureandbiologicalcellagriculture.)白色行情表whitesheet白手起家startingfromscratch白雪公主SnowWhite

摆架子putonairs摆谱儿putonairs;showoff;keepupappearances拜把兄弟swornbrothers拜年payNewYearcallsorvisits搬迁户relocatedfamilies半拉子工程uncompletedproject傍大款(ofagirl)findasugardaddy;beamistressforarichman;leanonamoneybags棒球运动记者scribe包二奶haveaconcubine(originallyaCantoneseexpression)包干到户workcontractedtohouseholds包干制overallrationingsystem;schemeofpaymentpartlyinkindandpartlyincash包工包料contractforlaborandmaterials保持国民经济发展的良好势头maintainagoodmomentumofgrowthinthenationaleconomy保持国有股keeptheState-heldshares保健食品health-carefood保理业务factoringbusiness保税区thelow-tax,tariff-freezone;bondedarea/zone保证金margins,collateral保证重点支出ensurefundingforpriorityareas保值储蓄inflation-proofbanksavings报国计划的实施implementationofDedicator'sProject奔小康striveforarelativelycomfortablelife本本主义bookishness本命年one'syearofbirthconsideredinrelationtothe12TerrestrialBranches笨鸟先飞Aslowsparrowshouldmakeanearlystart.蹦击bungee,bungeejumping逼上梁山bedriventodrasticalternatives比较经济学comparativeeconomics比上不足，比下有余worseoffthansome,betteroffthanmany;tofallshortofthebest,butbebetterthantheworst闭门羹givencold-shoulder边际报酬marginalreturn边缘科学boundaryscience便携式电脑portablecomputer;laptop;notebookcomputer变相涨价disguisedinflation标书biddingdocuments表演赛demonstrationmatch剥夺冠军stripthegoldmedalofsomebody博彩（业）lotteryindustry博士生Ph.Dcandidate补缺选举by-election不败记录cleanrecord,spotlessrecord不承诺放弃使用武器notundertaketorenouncetheuseofforce不打不成交Nodiscord,noconcord.不到长城非好汉HewhohasneverbeentotheGreatWallisnotatrueman.不分上下的总统选举结果theneck-and-neckpresidentialelectionresult不可再生资源non-renewableresources不良贷款non-performingloan不夜城sleeplesscity,ever-brightcity不正之风bad(harmful)practice;unhealthytendency布达拉宫PotalaPalace步行天桥footbridgeC擦边球edgeball,touchball承包contractwith擦网球netball承销商underwriter财政收入fiscalrevenue城市规划city'slandscapingplan;urbanplanning采取高姿态showmagnanimity城市中年雅皮士muppie（一批中年专业人士，附庸风雅，矫揉造作cutesification崇尚竟品至上boutiqueification攀比银行存款bankification等摆阔作风，由middle-agedurbanyuppie缩合而成）仓储式超市stockroom-stylesupermarket菜篮子工程shoppingbasketprogram参政、议政participateinthemanagementofStateaffairs沧海桑田Seaschangeintomulberryfieldsandmulberry成份指数componentindex成组技术grouptechnology城乡信用社creditcorroborativeinbothurbanandruralareasfieldschangeintoseas--timebringsgreatchangestotheworld.吃大锅饭egalitarianpracticeof"everybodyeatingfromthe/Whatwasoncetheseahasnowchangedintomulberrysamebigpot"fields--theworldischangingallthetime.吃皇粮receivesalaries,subsidies,orothersupportedfromthegovernment藏学Tibetology草根工业grassrootindustry(referstovillageandtownship抽杀成功hitthroughenterpriseswhichtakerootamongfarmersandgrowlikewildgrass)筹备委员会preparatorycommittee筹资raisedcapital/proceeds层层转包和违法分包multi-levelcontractingandillegalsub-contracting出风头showoff;inthelimelight出家pravrajana;cloister查房make/gotheroundsofthewards出口创汇能力capacitytoearnforeignexchangethroughexports差额投票differentialvoting差额选举competitiveelection出口加工区exportprocessingzones拆东墙补西墙robPetertopayPaul出口卖方信贷seller'screditonexports拆迁户householdsorunitsrelocatedduetobuilding出口退税制度thesystemofrefundingtaxesonexporteddemolitiongoods;export(tax)rebate搀水股票water-downstocks(ordinarystocksthatcanbeboughtbypersonsinsideastockcompanyorabusinessatacostlowerthattheirfacevalue)出口押汇billpurchased(B/P);outwarddocumentarybill出口转内销domesticsalesofcommoditiesoriginallyproducedforexports产粮大省granaryprovince传销pyramidselling;multi-levelmarketing产品结构productmix窗口行业variousservicetrades产权明晰、权责明确、政企分开、科学管理clearlyestablishedownership,welldefinedpowerandresponsibility,separationofenterprisefromadministration,andscientificmanagement创业园high-techbusinessincubator;pioneerpark吹风会(advanced)briefing创建卫生城市：buildanationallyadvancedcleancity产权制度、产权关系propertyrelations;propertyorder春蕾计划SpringBudsProgram产销直接挂钩directlylinkproductionwithmarketing春运(passenger)transportduringtheSpringFestival产业的升级换代upgradingofindustries辞旧迎新bidfarewelltotheoldandusherinthenew;ringouttheoldyearandringinthenew产业结构升级upgradingofanindustrialstructure长江三角洲YangtzeRiverdelta磁悬浮列车Maglev(magneticallylevitatedtrain)长期共存、互相监督、肝胆相照、荣辱与共long-termcoexistence,mutualsupervision,sinceretreatmentwitheachotherandthesharingofwealorwoe此地无银三百两Aguiltypersongiveshimselfawaybyconsciouslyprotestinghisinnocence.次新股sub-newstock长线产品productinexcessivesupply从粗放经济转变为集约经济shiftfromextensiveeconomytointensiveeconomy畅通工程"SmoothTrafficProject"唱高调mouthhigh-soundingwords粗放式管理extensivemanagement超高速巨型计算机giantultra-high-speedcomputer促进全球经济一体化fosterintegrationwiththeglobaleconomy超前消费over-consuming,excessiveconsumption朝阳产业sunriseindustry存款保证金guarantymoneyfordeposits炒作speculation达标活动"targethitting"activities彻头彻尾的反动政治势力anoutandoutreactionarypoliticalD打白条issueIOUforce打包贷款packingcredit(loan)打黑crackdownonspeculationandprofiteering地区差异regionaldisparity打假crackdownoncounterfeitgoods地热资源geothermalresources打破僵局breakthedeadlock地市级城市prefecture-levelcity打顺手findone'stouch,getintogear,settleintoagroove第二产业secondaryindustry大包干all-roundresponsibilitysystem第二上市secondarylisting大轰动blockbuster第三产业：third/tertiaryindustry,servicesector,thirdsequenceofenterprises大开眼界openone'seyes;broadenone'shorizon;beaneye-opener第四产业：quaternary/informationindustry大款tycoon第三代移动电话(3G手机)third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二板市场;创业板市场growthenterpriseboard;secondboard;hi-techboard二级市场secondarymarket二流选手scrub,second-rater二手房second-handhouse二元经济dualeconomyF发案率incidence(ofcriminalcases)发烧友fancier;zealot;enthusiasticfan发展是硬道理Developmentisofoverridingimportance./Developmentistheabsoluteneed.发展不平衡disparatedevelopmenteducatedandprofessionallymorecompetent法治国家acountryundertheruleoflaw法制国家astatewithanadequatelegalsystem翻两番quadruple防洪工程flood-preventionproject防抱死系统ABS(anti-lockbrakingsystem)房管realestatemanagement反败为胜bringaboutacompleteturnabout,pulloutofthefire反不正当竞争法LawofthePeople'sRepublicofChina反腐倡廉combatcorruptionandbuildacleangovernment访谈式竞选（候选人在电视访谈节目中亮相进行的竞选）talk-showcampaign放下架子torelinquishhaughtyairs;togetoffone'shighhorse放行单releasepermit飞毛腿（导弹）Scudmissile飞行药检spotcheck粉领族pink-collartribe(Womenwhoplaymajorrolein费改税transformadministrativefeesintotaxes分拆上市Asubsidiarycompanyofacorporationislistedon封闭式基金close-endedfund非对称数字用户环路AsymmetricalDigitalSubscriberLoop分流repositionofredundantpersonnel分期付款installmentpayment分税制systemoftaxdistribution封杀出局forceout锋利扣杀razor-sharpsmash风险投资venturecapital;riskinvestment疯牛病madcowdisease;bovinespongiformencephalopathy扶贫povertyalleviation浮动工资floatingwages;fluctuatingwages福利彩票welfarelotteries福利分房welfare-orientedpublichousingdistributionsystem复式住宅duplexapartment;compoundapartment覆盖率coveragerateG改制上市：Anenterpriseisre-organizedaccordingtomoderncorporatesystemsothatitwillgetlistedonthestockmarket.干部队伍革命化、年轻化、知识化、专业化maketheranksofcadresmorerevolutionary,youngerinaverageage,bettereducatedandprofessionallymorecompetent尴尬，困境，糟糕prettypass感谢款待的信abreadandbutterletter(alettersentasthanksforbeingtreatedwellassomeone'sguest)港人治港HongKongpeopleadministeringHongKong高层次、全方位的对话high-levelandall-directionaldialoguefire高产优质highyieldandhighquality高度自治highdegreeofautonomyAgainstCompetitionbyInappropriateMeans高杠杆交易机构highly-leveragedinstitutions(HLI)高官会SeniorOfficialsMeeting(SOM)高级商务师CertifiedBusinessExecutive高架公路elevatedhighway;overheadroad高科技板块high-techsector高难度动作stunner,stunttalk-showcampaign高清晰度highdefinition高新技术产业开发区highandnewtechnologyindustrialhorse;throwoffone'sairsdevelopmentzone个人收入应税申报制度thesystemofthedeclarationofindividualincomesfortaxpayment个人自扫门前雪，莫管他人瓦上霜hoeone’ownpotatoes各大菜系majorstylesofcooking(ADSL)各尽所能leteachpersondohisbest;fromeachaccordingtohisability各就各位Onyourmarks!"thestockmarket.根本政治制度fundamentalpoliticalsystem跟踪审计follow-upauditing工程公司engineeringcompany工商局industrialandcommercialbureau分销sub-underwriting,distribution工薪阶层salariat;stateemployee;salariedperson工业控制一体化integratedindustrialcontrol;industrialcertainprofessionssuchasofficeworkers,secretaries,models,controlofintegrationairlinehostesses,etc)工业园区industrialpark公费医疗medicalservicesatstateexpense公告板服务BulletinBoardService(BBS)公积金publicaccumulationfunds,publicreservefunds公检法publicsecurityorgans,procuratorialorgansand(BSE)people'scourts公开喊价市场openoutcrymarkets公款吃喝recreationalactivitiesusingpublicfunds公路隔离带median公司分立与解散separationanddissolutionofacompany公益林publicwelfareforest

公正、公平、公开just,fairandopenresidentialhousingthatmaximizesusablespacebyincreasing公证证财产notarizetheproperties功夫不负有心人Everythingcomestohimwhowaits.恭喜发财Mayyoubeprosperous!;Wishyouallthebest!共产党领导下的多党合作与政治协商multi-partycooperationandpoliticalconsultationundertheleadershipofCommunistParty股本sharecapital股本金equitycapital骨干企业keyenterprise挂靠beattachedoraffiliatedto;besubordinateto挂职1)takeatemporarypost(inordertotemperoneself);2)serveinalowerlevelunitforaperiodwhileretainingone'spositioninthepreviousunit关税壁垒customsbarrier;tariffwall光谷opticalvalley光机电一体化optical,mechanicalandelectronicintegration光盘杂志CD-ROMmagazine光通讯photo-communication;opticalcommunication广告电话直销directresponseadvertising广域网wideareanetwork(WAN)归口管理putundercentralizedmanagementbyspecializeddepartments国产化率importsubstitutionrate;localizationrateofpartsandcomponents国防动员体制themobilizationfornationaldefense国际惯例internationalcommonpractice国际化战略internationalizationstrategy国际日期变更线InternationalDateLine(IDL)国际商业机器公司InternationalBusinessMachineCorporation(IBM)国家经济体制改革委员会theStateCommissionforRestructuringtheEconomicSystems国家控股公司state-controllingcompany国家普通话水平考试NationalProficiencyTestofPutonghua国家一级保护first-gradeStateprotection国家质量技术监督局theStateBureauofQualityandTechnicalSupervision国脚playerofthenationalfootballteam;footballerofthenationalteam国库券treasurybonds国民党Kuomintang国民经济支柱产业pillarindustriesinnationaleconomy国民生产总值grossnationalproduct(GNP)国内生产总值grossdomesticproduct(GDP)国土局LandandResourcesBureau国债专项资金specialfundfortreasurybond过度开垦excessreclamation过犹不及goingtoofarisasbadasnotgoingfarenough;beyondisaswrongasfallingshort;toomuchisasbadastoolittleH海市蜃楼,镜花水月,无稽之谈amare’snest海湾战争综合征theGulfWarsyndrome函授大学correspondenceuniversity汉字处理软件Chinesecharacterprocessingsoftware旱地滑雪场mockskiingpark航母aircraftcarrier航向错误,奉行错误方向onthewrongtack豪赌unrestrainedgambling好出风头的运动员exhibitionist,grandstander好莱坞大片Hollywoodblockbuster好球"Strike"好事不出门，恶事传千里Goodnewsnevergoesbeyondthegate,whilebadnewsspreadfarandwide.合理引导消费guiderationalconsumption合议庭collegiatebench和服Kimono核销cancelafterverification黑店gangsterinn黑客hacker黑社会Mafia-styleorganizations;gangland红包（中）redpapercontainingmoneyasagift,(贬)bribe,kickback红筹股redchips红股bonusshare红帽子企业redcapenterprise(referstothereputationaprivateenterpriseenjoysbybecomingattachedtoagovernmentdepartmentanddoingbusinessinthenameofastate-runorcollective-runenterprise)红细胞生成素Erythropoietin(EPO)宏观调控macro-control后防空虚leavethedefenseexposed后台管理back-stagemanagement呼啦圈hulahoop胡子工程long-drawn-outproject(aprojectwhichtakessolongthatyoungworkersbecomebearded)虎父无犬子Awisegooseneverlaysatameegg.互动广告interactiveadvertisement户口簿residencebooklet户口管理制度domicilesystem,residenceregistrationsystem户主headofahousehold护身法宝amulet华表ornamentalcolumn/cloudpillar/stele华盖canopy滑板车scooter坏球"Ball"还俗resumesecularlife,unfrock环太平洋地区PacificRim换手率turnoverrate黄、赌、毒pornography,gamblinganddrugabuseandtrafficking黄金时段primetime灰色收入incomefrommoonlighting挥棒swing挥棒不中fan汇丰银行HongKongandShanghaiBankingCorporation(HSBC)婚介所matrimonialagency婚外恋extramaritallove活到老，学到老Oneisnevertoooldtolearn.火炬计划TorchProgram(aplantodevelopnewandhightechnology)货币化monetization货币回笼withdrawalofcurrencyfromcirculation货到付款cashondeliveryJ机场建设费airportconstructionfee机构投资者institutionalinvestor机构臃肿overstaffinginorganizations(government)积压产品overstockedcommodities(inventories)基本国情fundamentalrealitiesofthecountry基本路线要管一百年Thebasiclinemustbefollowedunswervinglyforaverylongtimetocome.基层民主democracyatthegrassrootslevel基层组织organizationsatthegrass-rootslevel基础设施infrastructure基因工程geneticengineering基因突变geneticmutation绩优股bluechip缉毒队narcoticssquad缉私力量theforcesengagedinthefightagainstsmuggling激烈竞争cut-throatcompetition吉尼斯世界记录Guinness(BookofRecords)吉祥物mascot集体婚礼collectiveweddingceremony集中精力把经济建设搞上去goalloutforeconomicdevelopment计划单列市cityspecificallydesignatedinthestateplan计划生育责任制responsibilitysystemoffamilyplanning计算机辅助教学computer-assistedinstruction(CAI)计算机中央处理器centralprocessingunit(CPU)记者席pressbox技术产权交易所technologyequitymarket;technologypropertyrightexchange技术交底confideatechnologicalsecrettosomebody技术密集产品technology-intensiveproduct技术下乡spreadtechnologicalknowledgetofarmers既成事实faitaccompli(noun)既往不咎,忘掉旧嫌letbygonesbebygones加班workextrashifts加密encrypt加强舆论监督ensurethatthecorrectorientationismaintainedinpublicopinion加权平均值weightedaverage家庭联产承包责任制thehouseholdcontractresponsibilitysystem家族企业familyfirm嘉宾distinguishedguest,honoredguest甲骨文inscriptionsonanimalbonesortortoiseshells假唱lip-synch假动作deception,feint假日经济holidayeconomy尖端产品highlysophisticatedproducts坚持统一，反对分裂，增加了解，化解歧见persistinreunification,opposeseparation,increaseunderstandingandironoutdifferences监督部门watchdog减负alleviateburdensonsb.减速玻璃(汽车）deceleratingglass减员增效downsizingforefficiency;cutpayrolltoimproveefficiency剪彩cuttheribbon剪刀差thescissorsgapbetweenthepricesof...and...江南水乡thesouthofthelowerreachesoftheYangtzeRiver讲诚信，反欺诈：honorcredibilityandopposecheating降落伞候选人，外来候选人（应召而来参加本人非所在地区竞选的政党候选人）parachutecandidate侥幸球fluke脚踩两只船sitonthefence脚踏实地bedown-to-earth教书育人impartknowledgeandeducatepeople教学法pedagogy;teachingmethod教育部社政司SocialScienceResearchandIdeologica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